最新高中英语语法填空专题训练及答案解析讲解学习

高中英语语法填空练习题30题答案解析版1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what答案：A解析：这是一个定语从句。

先行词是“the book”，表示物。

在定语从句中，关系代词“that”可以用来指代物，在从句中作宾语，这里“that”指代“the book”，在“I bought yesterday”这个从句中作宾语。

“who”和“whom”通常用来指代人，“what”不能用于定语从句，所以选A。

2. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. which答案：A解析：这是一个宾语从句。

“if”在这里表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，表达“我不知道他明天是否会来”的意思。

“that”引导宾语从句时没有实际意义，在这里不符合句子语义。

“what”和“which”在从句中需要充当成分，而此处从句完整，不需要这两个词，所以选A。

3. She told me the reason ______ she was late for school.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. when答案：A解析：这是一个定语从句。

先行词是“the reason”，关系副词“why”在定语从句中用来表示原因，在这里“why”引导的从句“she was late for school”用来解释“the reason”，即她上学迟到的原因。

“which”通常用来指代物在从句中作主语或宾语，“where”表示地点，“when”表示时间，都不符合句子语境，所以选A。

4. ______ we will go camping depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. What答案：B解析：这是一个主语从句。

高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.I often ______(go) to school by bike.gogoeswentgone答案解析：go。

本题考查一般现在时。

主语是I，非第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用原形go。

goes 是第三人称单数形式；went 是一般过去时；gone 是过去分词，都不符合本题要求。

2.She ______(like) reading books.likelikeslikedliking答案解析：likes。

一般现在时，主语she 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用likes。

like 是原形，用于非第三人称单数主语；liked 是一般过去时；liking 是现在分词，不符合本题时态要求。

3.We ______(play) basketball yesterday.playplaysplayedplaying答案解析：played。

本题考查一般过去时。

yesterday 是明显的过去时间标志，所以谓语动词用过去式played。

play 是原形；plays 是第三人称单数形式；playing 是现在分词，都不符合本题时态要求。

4.He usually ______(get) up early.getgetsgotgetting答案解析：gets。

一般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用gets。

get 是原形，用于非第三人称单数主语；got 是一般过去时；getting 是现在分词，不符合本题要求。

5.They ______(visit) the museum last week.visitvisitsvisitedvisiting答案解析：visited。

一般过去时，last week 是过去时间标志，谓语动词用过去式visited。

visit 是原形；visits 是第三人称单数形式；visiting 是现在分词，不符合本题时态要求。

6.I ______(be) happy today.amisbe答案解析：am。

高中英语语法填空练习题30题(答案解析)1. The book that ____ (write) by him has been very popular among teenagers.writewroteis writtenwas written答案：was written解析：句子中“that”引导定语从句修饰“the book”，书是被写的，所以要用被动语态。

根据句子的时态“has been very popular”（现在完成时），可知书被写这个动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，这里主语是单数“the book”，所以填“was written”。

2. She ____ (prepare) for the exam all day yesterday.preparespreparedwas preparinghas prepared答案：was preparing解析：句中有“all day yesterday”（昨天一整天）这个时间状语，表示在过去某个时间段内持续进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，主语是“she”，所以填“was preparing”。

3. ____ (see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful.SeeingSeenTo seeHaving seen答案：Seen解析：句子的主语是“the city”，城市是被看的，所以要用过去分词作状语，表示被动关系。

“Seen from the top of the mountain”（从山顶上被看），在句子中作条件状语。

4. I'm sorry, but I can't go with you. I have a lot of homework ____ (do).doto dodoingdone答案：to do解析：这里考查的是非谓语动词中的不定式作后置定语。

高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题答案解析1. Tom often ____ (read) books in his free time.reads答案解析：reads。

此句表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时。

主语Tom 是第三人称单数，所以动词用reads。

2. She ____ (go) to school by bike every day.goes答案解析：goes。

一般现在时表示经常性的动作。

主语she 是第三人称单数，动词用goes。

3. We ____ (visit) our grandparents last weekend.visited答案解析：visited。

last weekend 表明是过去的时间，用一般过去时，动词用visited。

4. He ____ (play) football yesterday.played答案解析：played。

yesterday 是过去的时间，用一般过去时，动词用played。

5. They usually ____ (watch) TV in the evening.watch答案解析：watch。

usually 表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时。

主语they 是复数，动词用watch。

6. I ____ (see) a movie last Monday.saw答案解析：saw。

last Monday 是过去的时间，用一般过去时，动词用saw。

7. My mother often ____ (cook) delicious meals.cooks答案解析：cooks。

often 表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时。

主语my mother 是第三人称单数，动词用cooks。

8. She ____ (be) happy yesterday.was答案解析：was。

yesterday 是过去的时间，be 动词用过去式，主语she 是第三人称单数，用was。

英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。

语法填空高中练习题及讲解带答案### 语法填空高中练习题及讲解#### 练习题阅读下面短文，根据题目所给的提示词或短语的适当形式填空。

In ancient China, people believed that the moon was a symbolof peace and reunion. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, families would gather together to admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. The festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the8th lunar month, which is usually in September or October.1. In ancient China, people believed that the moon was a symbol of peace and reunion. (believe)2. The festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8thlunar month, which is usually in September or October. (that) 3. The mooncakes are so delicious that many people lookforward to this festival. (delicious)4. There are many legends about the moon in China, including the story of Chang'e. (include)5. According to the legend, Chang'e is the wife of the archer Hou Yi, who shot down the nine suns. (that)6. The moon is not only a symbol of peace but also a symbolof beauty. (not only)7. Nowadays, people still celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, although the customs have changed over time. (although)8. Many people prefer to spend the festival with their familyrather than alone. (like)9. The Mid-Autumn Festival has become a traditional part of Chinese culture. (tradition)10. The festival is an opportunity for people to express their feelings and wishes to their family. (feel)#### 讲解1. 使用一般过去时表示过去人们的一种信念。

高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。

高中英语语法填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________."So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。

高考英语语法填空技巧练习题30题含答案解析1. I ______ (read) a book when the phone rang.A.readB.was readingC.have readD.had read答案解析：B。

本题考查过去进行时。

句意为“当电话响起的时候我正在看书”，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。

A 选项是一般现在时；C 选项是现在完成时；D 选项是过去完成时。

2. She ______ (finish) her homework before she went out.A.finishedB.has finishedC.had finishedD.will finish答案解析：C。

本题考查过去完成时。

句意为“她在出去之前已经完成了作业”，“出去”是过去的动作，“完成作业”在“出去”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。

A 选项是一般过去时；B 选项是现在完成时；D 选项是一般将来时。

3. We ______ (go) to the park every Sunday.A.goB.wentC.are goingD.have gone答案解析：A。

本题考查一般现在时。

句意为“我们每个星期天都去公园”，表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时。

B 选项是一般过去时；C 选项是现在进行时表示将来；D 选项是现在完成时。

4. He ______ (write) a letter at this time yesterday.A.wroteB.was writingC.has writtenD.had written答案解析：B。

本题考查过去进行时。

句意为“昨天这个时候他正在写信”，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。

A 选项是一般过去时；C 选项是现在完成时；D 选项是过去完成时。

5. They ______ (visit) many places since they came here.A.have visitedB.visitedC.will visitD.are visiting答案解析：A。

高中英语语法填空练习题30题(答案解析)1. In the recent film festival, many excellent movies were shown. The audience was deeply impressed by the wonderful acting and fascinating plots. Here, “were shown” is in the ______ tense and passive voice.A.present simpleB.past simpleC.present continuousD.past continuous答案解析：B。

“were shown”是一般过去时的被动语态。

A 选项“present simple”是一般现在时；C 选项“present continuous”是现在进行时；D 选项“past continuous”是过去进行时。

根据句中的“recent film festival”和“was deeply impressed”可知，这里是在描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，且“movies”和“show”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

2. The new book by the famous author ______ expected to be released next month.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。

“The new book”是单数，且句子描述的是现在的预期情况，所以用一般现在时的“is”。

B 选项“are”用于复数主语；C 选项“was”是过去时；D 选项“were”是过去时且用于复数主语。

3. The old building ______ down last year to make way for a new shopping mall.A.is pulledB.was pulledC.are pulledD.were pulled答案解析：B。