2019高考英语3500词汇(B)

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2019高考英语3500词汇(B)

baby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿

bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子, 单身汉

back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后, 后部;背

back and forth 来回，往返

back to back 背靠背

look back 回顾

put back 放回去

turn one’s back on 避开，不理睬

backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛

background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景

backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后

backward and forward 来来回回

bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉

bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌

bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的, 不利的;严重的

badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏, 恶劣地

badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球

bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子

baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李

a piece of/an article of baggage 一件行李

bake [beɪk] v. 烤; 烘(面包)

bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店

balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡

1) n. ①平衡

keep a balance (between A and B)

lose one’s balance

disturb the balance of one’s mind

②余额 (常用单数)

check your bank balance

③欠款(常用单数)

The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.

be/hang in the balance 未定的，悬而未决的

catch/throw sb. off balance 使...…失去平衡; 使…...不知所措

on balance 总的来说

2)v. ①保持平衡

~(sth)on sth

He balanced the cup on her knee.

②同等重视

balance A with/and B

balance home life with career

③比较权衡

balance A against B

balance the cost against its benefit

balanced adj.平衡的

be on a balanced diet

balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座

ball [bɔːl] n. 球 n. 舞会

ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞

balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球

ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔

bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹

ban [bæn] n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔

a ban on smoking 禁烟令

place… under ban 对…...加以禁止

ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做......

banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉

band [bænd] n. 乐队

bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带

bang [bæŋ] int. 砰

bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸, 堤 n. 银行

bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户

bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条(长方)块, 棒, 横木 n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台

1) n. 条，块，障碍

a bar of chocolate/soap

Being a woman was a bar to promotion(晋升).

2) vt. 封堵，阻止

All the doors and windows were barred.

bar sb. from...

bar players from drinking

barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐

barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师

barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店

bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的, 光秃秃的

bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货 v. 讨价还价

Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.

bargain with sb about /over sth

bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声

barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障, 障碍, 关卡

base [beɪs] n. 根据地, 基地(棒球)垒

base sth on/upon sth 使......以...…为基础

His book is based on a true story.

be based in 以...为基地,把基地设在

The toy company is based in Guangzhou.

basic adj 基本的

basic knowledge/skills