高考英语听力十大必备场景词汇5页

高考听力必备场景词Hotel 旅馆check in登记入住check out结账离开baggage/luggage行李book/reserve a room 预定房间single room 单人间double room双人房suite套间standard room标准间make a reservation 预定房间room service客房中心reception desk 接待处rate/price 价格meals included 包括饮食house keeping客房勤杂wake-up call叫醒电话register登记accommodation住宿full board全食宿(包括所有餐费)half board 半食宿(包括早餐和晚餐)Do you have a reservation, Sir? 先生，你有预定吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。

Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗？Can I have a suite, please? 请给我一间套间，好吗？Smoking or no smoking? 能不能抽烟？How much do you charge for that? 这种房间要付多少钱？Can I show you your room? 我带你去看房间，好吗？Can I carry your luggage? 我帮你提行李，好吗？At the airport 机场flight航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机bound for…飞往……方向去的check-in办理登机手续、托运gate 登机口boarding gate 登机口board 登机...Airline... 航空公司passenger乘客behind schedule 晚点take off 起飞land 降落destination 目的地baggage/luggage行李first class头等舱economy class经济舱business class公务舱passport护照visa签证air-hostess 空姐delay 延误cancel 取消departure time离开时间arrival time到达时间booking office订票处a single or a return ticket? 单程还是往返？pilot 飞行员declare (海关)申报quarter一刻钟second秒suitcase行李箱boarding pass (card)登机牌a window seat靠窗的座位security check安检customs海关fasten the seat belt 系安全带At the restaurant 餐馆order点菜serve 上菜menu 菜单dish一道菜main dish 主菜today’s special今日特色recommendation 推荐菜dinner正餐tip 小费waiter 服务生waitress 女侍者steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 腌肉soup 汤appetizer 开胃物soft drink软饮料doughnut 多纳圈go out for dinner/dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街；大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条dining hall 餐厅coffee shop咖啡店restaurant 餐馆cafeteria 自助餐厅canteen食堂buffet 自助餐rare三分熟a table for two 两人桌medium 半生不熟well-done 七分熟pay the bill 结账/买单book a table预定餐位fork 叉子spoon 勺knife 刀change 零钱dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fiftyfifty. )Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！treat 请客(This is my treat! 我请客！)Shopping 购物deliver送货refund退款small/medium/large小号/中号/大号exhibition 展览outlets折扣店second-hand二手的department store百货公司shopping center/mall购物中心grocery store 杂货店flea market跳蚤市场on sale/discount/off the price 打折bargain n. 廉价品v.还价in style/out of style流行/过时in fashion/out of fashion时尚/过时in stock/out of stock有货/脱销daily necessities日用品on sale 削价销售for sale供出售check/cheque支票pay in cash 用现金支付credit card信用卡cashier收银员fitting room试衣间size尺寸give sb. a discount打折color颜色style风格price价格model 型号expensive昂贵的cheap便宜的popular/fashionable 流行的brand 品牌counter 柜台shop assistant 店员quarter 25美分（一刻钟）pound 英镑；磅penny便士(复数pence)School 学校exam /test 考试college/university大学mid-term exam期中考试final exam期末考试graduate毕业course 课程mark/ grade/ score 分数pass 通过fail 失败paper 试卷，论文term paper 学期论文break 课间休息absent from school 缺课revision class 复习课reference book 参考书department 系,credit学分semester/term 学期textbook 课本junior student 初中生senior student 高中生undergraduate 本科生postgraduate 研究生bachelor's degree 学士学位master's degree 硕士学位professor 教授lecturer 讲师advisor 导师be admitted to.../be acceptedby... 被录取sign up for/take the course 选课drop/quit the course 退课cut/skip a class 逃课selective/elective/optional course 选修课程requirement/compulsory/required course 必修课seminar 研讨会psychology course 心理学literature 文学sociology 社会学geology 地理学engineering 工程学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学science 理科art 文科scholarship 奖学金presentation 陈述Library 图书馆borrow借书lend借出keep持有due 到期over-due过期renew续借library card 借书证bookshelf书架magazine杂志periodical 期刊novel小说science fiction科幻小说look up查阅magazine/journal杂志/期刊reference book 参考书librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款catalogue 书目subscribe 订Relationship 关系neighbors 邻居strangers 陌生人professor and student 教授与关系fellow workers 同事co-workers/colleagues 同事director and employeepassengers 乘客attendants 服务员/侍者drivers and passengers 司机与乘客husband and wife 丈夫与妻子host and guest 主人与客人interviewer and interviewee 采访者与被采访者/面试者与被面试者Station/Traffic 车站/交通场景traffic jam 交通阻塞traffic rules交通规则traffic lights交通灯coach 长途汽车subway/underground乘地铁express train特快waiting room候车室passenger 乘客make a reservation预定speeding 超速行驶stuck on the way 被堵在路上driver’s license 驾照see sb. off 给某人送行give a ticket to sb. 给某人开交通罚单You will be fined by $20. 你将被罚20美元Hospital 医院dentist牙医regular/ private doctor私人医生sore throat嗓子疼headache头痛toothache牙疼stomachache 胃疼backache背疼pain疼痛injection注射temperature温度cough咳嗽fever热blood pressure血压prescription处方operation 手术aspirin 阿司匹林emergence department 急诊室treatment 治疗手段take one’s temperature/bloodpressure 测量体温/血压pills /tablets药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold/flu 流感have/catch a cold感冒surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生clinic 诊所ambulance 救护车What’s up? (多用于男生之间)——How is it going? How are you?——I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.好——I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。

九、文娱与体育
• Game，Olympic Games， match， sports meeting， football， team， basketball， baseball，badminton，volleyball，tennis， table tennis，water-skiing， skiing，swim， skate，roll-skate，race， run， jump， wrestling ，weight-lift， chess， go，bridge， ticket，cinema，film，theater，opera， concert，dance，music，piano，violin， guitar，erhu。。。。
四、家庭、朋友与周围的人
• Home，family，granny，parent，father，dad， mother，mum，husband，wife，child，son， daughter，brother，sister，aunt，uncle， cousin，nephew，niece，twin，people， frieLeabharlann d，guest，neighbor。。。
五、工作与职业
• Company，factory，employ，labor，work，job， actor，player，manager，clerk，worker，engineer， scientist，merchant，businessman，professor， headmaster，teacher，student，servant，waiter， waitress，boss，secretary，doctor，nurse，patient， shop assistant，driver，customer，conductor，guide， passenger，reporter，writer，artist，poet， musician，pianist，painter，pilot，solider， policeman，lawyer，housewife，cook，farmer， peasant，tailor，gardener，operator，typist， postman。。。

听力常用场景英语大全高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。

了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。

对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道他们的同义表达方式。

这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。

以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。

1. 校园生活场景1) 借书：book for reading assignment;check out;volume;check for sb;on the upper shelf;a book hard to identify/ is missing;has been misplaced2) 教授和学生关系：学生问老师问题；学生寻求老师的帮助；学生询问老师对作业的意见；老师要求学生对论文打印错误等do research for;semester;work as one's teaching assistant;trouble a professor;may I ask you a few questions;I have a class at ten;e in one's office hours;finish reading one's research report;revise (improve) some parts of it;get it published;read some papers he remended;correct all the typing errors in a paper;read it through again;check the paper for typing errors3) 同学之间交流：选课；听课感受；对老师讲课的评价；提供老师论文复印件；交流论文写作进展;交流如何读书;考试通过互相祝贺;对生病同学补课;认识新同学;为打印论文而向对方询问如何找纸;谈论学习进展等stay awake;sleep through;unnecessarily long;more attentive;on this topic;hard to follow;think of;speak highly of;consider sth. dull;choose a good topic;attend;think of sb.'s lecture;the topic is interesting;difficult to follow;say about;a copy of article;get on with one's essay; have a real hard time; two sleepless nights;be through with;finish the assignments;political science class;each present a different theory; read more than one article;get a full mark in math exams;do a good job;librarian;miss classes;bring sb. up to date;help sb. to catch up;show up late;on the first day of school;get to know;find quality paper to type essay; bookshelf; stock room;go and check;typewriter;have one's hands full with;book report;how are lessons going;make progress;well worth the time and trouble; rewarding;boring; entertaining;time consuming;take five classes next semester;too many courses offered to students2. 家庭生活场景1) 外出活动(看电影、逛街、参加晚会):go to the movies;go out for dinner;see a different type of movie for a change; be tired of movies about romantic stories; love stories;detective stories;royal theatre;I'm starving;what to wear to the party;cannot afford something new; attend a party;all of the clothes look so old; And with our student discount; the tickets will be a real cheap;2) 外出旅行the holiday is well soon be here; be on the plane;it is exciting to travel by air; fly somewhere for one's vacation; we'll have another fine day;let's go to the seaside;leave very early;set off early;go sightseeing;take a half day tour of the city;spend more time on sightseeing;get to the airport in time to catch the flight;get one's flight changed;switch to a different flight3) 家居生活、休闲:sit out in the backyard to enjoy the beautiful day; there is a lot of laundry to do;wash clothes;why did sb. call;pick up magazine she learnt;get some magazines back;paint the house;have the house painted;climb the ladder;go home for the summer;count the days;on one's way home;pack for the summer vacation;the apple pie taste very good/delicious; even my mother cannot match this;have a look at the book I bought;bought out the bookstore;bought a lot of books;a large selection of books4) 在家请客:ask sb. to the party;know one's address;invite Tom to the party;get the Johnson's address;call to tell him about the reception3. 顾客与医生/服务员/秘书场景：1) 买票/机场：I would like two tickets for 9 o'clock show; sell out;attend a show;have a ticket for 6 o'clock flight to New York;I am afraid I can't make it;is there a seat available for;all the morning flights have been booked up;fly to someplace;return one's ticket;change one's destination;here is a 10-dollar bill;give me two tickets for tonight's show please; you are not supposed to be here;this area is for the airport staff only;fly over to see;keep in touch;see sb. off;plain about the poor airport service;meet sb. at the airport2) 约见:I'd like a talk with your director;could you arrange it for me;rather busy these days;arrange an appointment for sb. with sb.;you've arranged to meet sb.;going to contact Mr.Johnson;I am ringing to confirm my appointment with; expect sb. at;make an appointment;would you get me through to sb.;be with sb.3) 餐馆/旅馆have a table for four;a corner table;a table near the window;reserve a table;I'll be back with your order;how about the food I ordered;book a room with a bath;a single/double room on the second floor4) 买书I'd like to buy a copy of;that book has been out of print;it is no longer available;the information in the book is out of date; the paperback edition of this dictionary' hard cover is on sale;5) 买东西/邮局the newest model;represent the latest technology;we sell nothing but the best;be of the same brand;have a good sale;nice-looking straw hat;you can wear it rain or shine;I'm going to send the parcel to London; what's the postage for it;4. 医院或诊所what can I do for you;what's the matter with sb.;make an appointment to see the doctor;twist one's ankle;the injury does not seem serious;foot still hurt;put my weight on it5. 运动/爱好/娱乐1) 运动boating and skating are my favorite sports;walk all the way to the office;find great pleasure in walking;take it as a kind of exercise;fishing is a good way to kill time;give a talk on fishing;have the same hobby as sb.;show great enthusiasm for;be enthusiastic for;be interested in;be willing to swim;how do you like yesterday's play;play one's part quite well/exaggerate his part= too dramatic to be realistic; see last night's film on channel2) 闲聊：it's high time we turned our attention to the problem;I can't agree with you more;I'd ride a bike to work;take a crowded bus during the rush hours;take good care of one's car;the car is well maintained;the car is in good condition;no scratches on the outside and the inside is clean too; car can stand any crash3) 公共场合：the music is beautiful;I'd like to dance;I don't know the steps;give performance;listen to the music;dance to music;Tom looks awfully nervous;be not used to making speeches;an awful/inexperienced speaker;be terribly embarrassed;the audience get up and leave in the middle of the performance; appreciate the real life drama;the title of the oil painting;an early 18-century work;look it up in the catalog;at an art gallery6. 工作plaint about one's job;accept a job;turn down the offer;it means frequent business trips away from family;the pay is too low to support one's family;get bored with the same routine;year after year;awfully dull;really exciting;very exhausting;quite challenging;stimulating;how did your experiment go;be through with your work;my boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute; be confident about the job interview;7. 天气have a severe winter;warm up;the weather is mild;enjoy the wonderful weather;8. 居住/租房move into a new apartment;it is more expensive;can't put up with the noise;have a room to let/for rent9. 警察与公民you were seen hanging about the store; unsolved case of robbery;search for reliable witness;this is a one-way street;didn't you see the sign;park car in a wrong place;break a traffic rule;drive at a low speed/ too fast。

高考英语听力常见词汇在高考以前练习听力，除了听听力以外我们还可以记住一些常在听力出现的英语词汇。

下面是店铺给大家带来高考英语听力必背词汇，供大家参阅!高考英语听力常见词汇月份、星期、交通、、货币(钱)、地点(情景用语)等词汇。

1、月份January Jan. February Feb.March Mar. April Apr.May May. June Jun.July Jul. August Aug.September Sep(t). October Oct.November Nov. December Dec.2、星期Sunday Sun. Monday Mon.Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed(s).Thursday Thu. Friday Fri.Saturday Sat.3、交通Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,4、货币(钱)U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB￥ , pound (￡), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,5、地点(情景用语)餐馆(restaurant)用语：meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked(客满),等;医院(hospital)用语：take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room, 等;宾馆(hotel)用语：single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator等;邮局(post office)用语：mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等;机场(airport)用语：flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, information desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等;车站(station)用语：round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等;商店(shop)用语：on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, 等;学校(school)用语：exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, optional course, required course等。