人教版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点
How do you make a banana milk shake?
短语归纳
milk shake奶昔turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pour…into…把……倒入……
a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意on Saturday在星期六
cut up切碎put…into…把……放入one more thing还有一件事a piece of一片/张/段/首at this time在这时 a few一些；几个
fill… with把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次a long time很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少how much+不可数名词多少It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了First.Next.Then.Finally 首先.接下来.然后.最后want + to do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事
语法讲解
1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?
(n)摇动；抖动：Give the bottle a good shake. 好好地摇一
瓶子。
(v) （使）摇动/颤抖：Shake the bottle before drinking.
抖落: He shook the snow off his coat at the door.
shake hands 握手shake one’s head 摇头for a shake一瞬间
2. Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器。
turn on：打开（电、煤气、水等）Will you please turn on the light? It’s too
dark.
turn off: 关掉（电、煤气、水等）Please turn the light off when you leave the building.
turn up: 调高（音量等）I can’t hear clearly, please turn up the radio.
出现If he doesn’t turn up in ten minutes, we’ll ha ve to go.
turn down: 调低（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when I’m talking on the phone.
拒绝She turned down his invitation.
3. cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；伤口；(v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等
cut… into… ：把…切成… cut the turkey into pieces.
cut off：切断；中断He almost cut off his finger while working. cut up 切碎；剁碎cut the onion up in small pieces.
伤害；折磨：He was cut up badly when he fell off his bike. cut down：砍倒；削减They cut down the old trees in order to build a
new factory.
4. A: How much yogurt do we need? B: We need one cup of yogurt. 1). how many: 多少+ 可数名词：how many watermelons do you need? how much 多少+ 不可数名词：How much cheese/sugar do we need?
多少钱= What’s the price of…? How much is the butter?
2).
(n) : There’s no need for you to hurry. 你没有必要慌张。
Sb. need sth. She needs help.
(v实) Sb. need to do sth. You need to get it back tomorrow.
Sth. need doing = sth. need to be done. The bike needs repairing.
Need:需要(v情: ) 用于否定和疑问: You needn’t tell me. 你没有必要告诉我。
Need I go there? Yes, you must./have to. No, you needn’t.
in need of…: 需要… at need: 在紧急时
5. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks /by having a big meal at home with their family.
现在，大部分的美国人仍然通过和家人在家里共进丰盛的一餐来庆祝这个感恩的节日。
The idea of (doing) sth: 目的；意图He is saving money with the idea of buying a car.
6. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England/ who came to live in America about 400 years ago. 这一天，人们仍然想起大约400年前来美国居住的第一批流浪者。
7.Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。
:
fill A with B = A be filled with B = A be full of B
1). Fill the bottle with water. = The bottle is filled with / is full of water.
占据，胜任(职位；工作) : She is the best person to fill this kind of job.
(n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料 a cake mix 使掺和；使混合：She mixes the flour and milk together. 2)（v）mix…with…: 把…与…调在一起He mixed red paint
with yellow paint.
mix… into…: 把…掺在…里面She mixed some salt into the soup.
调制：mix salad 拌色拉
