人教版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点
How do you make a banana milk shake?
短语归纳
milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pour…into…把……倒入……
a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六
cut up切碎 put…into…把……放入 one more thing还有一件事
a piece of一片/张/段/首 at this time在这时 a few一些；几个
fill… with把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖 one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次
a long time很长时间 how many+可数名词复数多少 how much+不可数名词 多少
It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了 First.Next.Then.Finally 首先.接下
来.然后.最后 want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事
how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样
let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事
语法讲解
1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?
(n)摇动；抖动： Give the bottle a good shake. 好好地摇一
瓶子。
(v) （使）摇动/颤抖：Shake the bottle before drinking.
抖落: He shook the snow off his coat at the door.
shake hands 握手 shake one’s head 摇头 for a shake一瞬间
2. Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器。
turn on：打开（电、煤气、水等） Will you please turn on the light? It’s too
shake/
shook
dark.
turn off: 关掉（电、煤气、水等） Please turn the light off when you leave the
building.
turn up: 调高（音量等） I can’t hear clearly, please turn up the radio.
出现 If he doesn’t turn up in ten minutes, we’ll have to go.
turn down: 调低（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when I’m talking on the
phone.
拒绝 She turned down his invitation.
3. cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；伤口；(v) 切，割，剪，
砍，削等
cut… into… ：把…切成… cut the turkey into pieces.
cut off： 切断；中断 He almost cut off his finger while working.
cut up 切碎；剁碎 cut the onion up in small pieces.
伤害；折磨： He was cut up badly when he fell off his bike.
cut down：砍倒；削减 They cut down the old trees in order to build a
new factory.
4. A: How much yogurt do we need? B: We need one cup of yogurt.
1). how many: 多少 + 可数名词： how many watermelons do you need?
how much 多少 + 不可数名词： How much cheese/sugar do we need?
多少钱= What’s the price of…? How much is the butter?
2). (n) : There’s no need for you to hurry. 你没有必要慌张。
Sb. need sth. She needs help.
(v实) Sb. need to do sth. You need to get it back tomorrow.
Sth. need doing = sth. need to be done. The bike needs repairing.
need
Need:需要 (v情: ) 用于否定和疑问: You needn’t tell me. 你没有必要告
诉我。
Need I go there? Yes, you must./have to. No, you needn’t.
in need of…: 需要… at need: 在紧急时
5. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks /by
having a big meal at home with their family.
现在，大部分的美国人仍然通过和家人在家里共进丰盛的一餐来庆祝这个感
恩的节日。
The idea of (doing) sth: 目的；意图 He is saving money with the idea of
buying a car.
6. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England/ who
came to live in America about 400 years ago. 这一天，人们仍然想起大约
400年前来美国居住的第一批流浪者。
7.Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下来，把这个面包混合物填充
到火鸡里。
使充满；装满: fill A with B = A be filled with B = A be full of B
1). Fill the bottle with water. = The bottle is filled with / is full of water.
占据，胜任(职位；工作) : She is the best person to fill this kind of job.
(n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料 a cake mix
使掺和；使混合： She mixes the flour and milk together.
2)（v） mix…with…: 把…与…调在一起 He mixed red paint
with yellow paint.
mix… into…: 把…掺在…里面 She mixed some salt into the soup.
调制： mix salad 拌色拉
fill
mix
8. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
当一切就绪后，将火鸡放在一个大盘子里，再用调味汁将它覆盖。
(n) 盖子；封面；罩： The book has a blue cover.
覆盖；遮盖： cover … with… = …be covered with…
(v) She covered the table with a cloth. = The table was
covered with a cloth.
掩饰；隐瞒 Jim tried to cover his mistake with a joke.
9.Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 最后与其它食物一起端
出来供朋友使用。
为…服务/工作/效力： serve people.
接待；服侍（顾客）：Are you being served? 你点过菜了
吗？/有人接待你吗？
端出（食物）；伺候…进餐：serve the fish to the guests.
10. Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。
for sth. : It’s time for supper.
to do sth. It’s time to have supper
是…的时候了 for sb. to do sth. It’s time for you to get up.
可数名词与不可数名词
一．初中常见的不可数名词有：
wood ice ice cream wool metal glass hair dust air water
milk wine beer bread sugar rice meat cheese weather sunshine
experience traffic homework advice housework information peace
trouble anger food fish grass tea drink coffee fruit snow
education knowledge time music coke paper orange chicken
hair exercise friendship pollution work room news salad
cover
serve
It’s time
