上海市红桥区高考英语 完形填空和阅理暑假选练(10)
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上海市红桥区2016届高考英语 完形填空和阅理暑假选练(10) 阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 An international business specialist group has announced that the move towards a green economy is becoming more urgent for emerging economies(新兴经济体),especially South Africa. On Monday,Innovation Group announced that green economic policies were becoming increasingly important on the global landscape and for emerging economies. According to Pule Mokoena,from Innovation Group,experts believe the adoption of these green policies will assist with“ailing(不景气的)economies”.“The move to a green economy,such as the adoption of alternative energy solutions,should be adopted by economies and countries.” Mokoena's comments came as Greenpeace Africa called on the South African government to review its decision to include nuclear energy into the country's energy plan. In order to avoid all energy crisis in the country,the_energy_mix_had_to_be_diversified,including broadening energy carriers to include gas,nuclear,biomass,renewable(wind,solar and hydro),as well as the efficient use of the existing resources,such as coal. For this reason,nuclear energy will account for 23 percent of South Africa's energy needs,followed by coal at 15 percent,hydro at six percent,gas six percent,turbines six percent and renewable energy 42 percent. However,Pule said there are other options for South Africa's energy needs. “Too many companies are focusing on the costs of green policies,rather than focusing on the long-term benefits,”explained Mokoena. Nobel economics winner Joseph Stiglitz and the former World Bank chief economist agree with Mokoena and believe that the need to switch to green technology should be seen as an opportunity and not as a burden. When in South Africa earlier this year,Stiglitz said a switch to green technology would stimulate demand for a range of goods and services,which would have a beneficial impact on the aftermath of the global recession. He urged policymakers not to be held back by short-term perspectives. Innovation Group has already developed a reliable alternate energy solution,which the company believes will change the landscape of this emerging market and other companies will follow suite and offer renewable energy solutions for emerging economies. “We are quickly becoming an industry leader in this space thanks to our in-house expert knowledge on the various SWH technologies available and the application of our Business Process Outsourcing Solutions,which allow for the mass roll-out of these technologies on a national scale.We are proud to be an active part of the solution to the current energy crisis and plan to become a major force in the drive towards sustainability and good environmental practice,”Pule said. 【语篇解读】 像南非这样的新兴经济体经历了经济的快速发展之后会面临能源危机,而走绿色发展道路是唯一的出路。 1.Which of the following is the best title for this text? A.Advantages of Green Energy B.Green Policies Vital for Emerging Economies C.Potential Energy Crisis for Emerging Economies D.How to Develop Green Energy 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲的是像南非这样的新兴经济体会在发展中遇到能源危机,因此走绿色发展道路显得很重要,政府应在这方面出台相应的政策。故B项作为本文的标题最合适。 答案 B 2.The underlined part “the energy mix had to be diversified”in Paragraph 5 implies ________. A.energy had to be classified B.different kinds of energy had to be mixed C.a variety of energy had to be developed and used D.a mixture of various energy was essential 解析 句意理解题。根据下文的“including broadening energy carriers to include gas,nuclear,biomass,renewable energy(wind,solar and hydro),as well as the efficient use of the existing resources,such as coal”可判断,画线部分的含义为“要开发和利用不同种类的能源”。 答案 C 3.According to Pule Mokoena,________. A.nuclear energy shouldn't be included into energy plans B.focusing too much on the costs of green policies is shortsighted C.green policies alone can solve the economic problems faced by South Africa D.green polices have nothing to do with the use of the existing resources like coal 解析 推理判断题。根据第八段中的“Too many companies are focusing on the costs of green policies,rather than focusing on the long-term benefits”可推断选B项。 答案 B 4.According to the text,the main reason for the adoption of green policies is that ________. A.the existing resources are not efficiently used B.green energy costs less to develop C.green policies can solve the current energy crisis D.green technology will stimulate demand for a range of goods and services 解析 细节理解题。根据全文尤其是最后一段,为了解决目前的能源危机,为了保持可持续发展,政府必须采取这一政策。 答案 C。