API Chinese

TwitterAPI——ChineseVersion目前的国内的微博客很多，不少微博客都提供OpenAPI，然而，很多微博提供的API和Tw itter的API有一些或多或少的差别，调用格式上并不完全相同。

我建议所有提供API的微博客系统，都将各自的API统一为Twitter的API调用格式，例如目前较有影响的开源微博系统StatusNet（Laconica）的API格式就完全兼容Twitter，这种统一A PI对于开发者和用户都有很大的好处。

对于开发者，针对某一个微博的应用可以快速移植到另一个微博，节省开发时间。

对于用户，用户可以自定义客户端应用程序，只要换一下API地址，就能使用同一个应用程序，来访问各个不同的微博。

例如目前很多人通过StatusNet的客户端来访问Twitter一样，使用起来很方便。

Twitter的API具体是什么格式的呢？根据TwitterAPI文档和新浪微博开放平台的文档，这里提供了一个TwitterAPI的中文翻译文档，供开发者们参考。

Twitter开放API文档Twitter通过API的方式开放一些应用接口，这篇文档用来介绍Twitter目前开放的接口，为希望开发基于Twitter服务扩展的工具或应用的开发人员提供技术和文档服务。

认证除了部分API(如：公共时间线(publictimeline))外，所有的API方法都必须要求用户认证，所有的返回都与认证用户相关。

例如，尝试获取一个设置为私密的且不是您的好友的用户信息时，将会返回失败状态。

Twitter目前仅支持HTTPBasicAuthentication验证机制。

当使用HTTPBasicAuthentication时，请使用您在Twitter注册的“用户名”作为Session或Cookie的“用户名”部分的内容。

多状态[RESTFull]结果传输TwitterAPI力求根据用户特定的请求返回对应特定格式的数据，您可以发现我们提供的API 中有一个重要的便利之处，通过简单的更改URI中的文件后缀名，您可以获得您想要的返回结果的格式，这篇文档中将说明每个方法中有哪些格式可以用。

Java百度翻译API中⽂转英⽂接⼊Java 百度翻译 API 中⽂转英⽂接⼊业务上遇到了语⾔国际化的需求，需要将中⽂的 json 字符串翻译成英⽂，通过百度翻译 API 接⼝来实现翻译功能。

1、平台认证登录百度翻译开放平台，找到通⽤翻译模块，提交申请。

申请通过后，就能直接使⽤了，默认为标准版，完全免费：2、Java demo 配置翻译开放平台⾮常友好，提供了许多常⽤语⾔的 demo 下载，稍微修改下便能使⽤了。

demo 配置好 appid 及密钥，运⾏便能看到控制台中⽂成功翻译成了英⽂：3、封装接⼝我的⽬标是将⼀长串的中⽂ json 翻译成英⽂ json, 上⾯的 demo 是满⾜不了需求的，可以创建⼀个 springboot 项⽬，将 demo 代码迁移到项⽬中，封装⼀个接⼝实现业务需求。

项⽬结构如下：3.1、⾃定义接⼝先引⼊fastJson依赖：<!--fastJson--><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>fastjson</artifactId><version>1.2.70</version></dependency>接⼝参数接收⼀长串的中⽂ json ，翻译完成后返回英⽂ json:3.1.1、直接创建线程版本package com.lin.translate.controller;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;import com.lin.translate.config.TransApi;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;import .URLDecoder;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;@Controller@RequestMapping("/com/lin")public class TranslateController {// 在平台申请的APP_ID 详见 /api/trans/product/desktop?req=developerprivate static final String APP_ID = "";private static final String SECURITY_KEY = "";@GetMapping("/translate")@ResponseBodypublic Map<String, Map<String, String>> toTranslate(@RequestBody Map<String, Map<String, String>> map) throws InterruptedException {TransApi api = new TransApi(APP_ID, SECURITY_KEY);for(String key : map.keySet()) {Map<String, String> childMap = map.get(key);StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();for (String childKey : childMap.keySet()) {//需要翻译的中⽂builder.append(childMap.get(childKey)).append("\n");}//创建线程Thread thread = new Thread() {@Overridepublic void run() {String result = api.getTransResult(builder.toString(), "auto", "en");System.out.println(result);//转成mapMap<String, String> mapResult = JSON.parseObject(result, Map.class);List<Map<String, String>> transResult = (List<Map<String, String>>)JSONArray.parse(JSON.toJSONString(mapResult.get("trans_result"))); int i = 0;for (String childKey : childMap.keySet()) {//获取翻译结果String transQuery = transResult.get(i).get("dst");try {//解码transQuery= URLDecoder.decode(transQuery,"utf-8");} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {e.printStackTrace();}childMap.put(childKey, transQuery);i++;}try {//睡眠⼀秒Thread.sleep(1000);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}};thread.start();//主线程阻塞，等待⼦线程结束thread.join();}return map;}}3.1.2、线程池版本package com.lin.translate.controller;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;import com.lin.translate.config.TransApi;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;import .URLDecoder;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import java.util.concurrent.*;@Controller@RequestMapping("/com/lin")public class ExecutorController {// 在平台申请的APP_ID 详见 /api/trans/product/desktop?req=developerprivate static final String APP_ID = "";private static final String SECURITY_KEY = "";@GetMapping("/executorTranslate")@ResponseBodypublic Map<String, Map<String, String>> toTranslate(@RequestBody Map<String, Map<String, String>> map) throws InterruptedException {TransApi api = new TransApi(APP_ID, SECURITY_KEY);//创建线程池，核⼼线程1，最⼤线程数10，存货时间1分钟，任务队列5，默认的线程⼯⼚，拒绝策略为拒绝并抛出异常ExecutorService executorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 10, 1, TimeUnit.MINUTES,new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(5, true), Executors.defaultThreadFactory(), new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());for (String key : map.keySet()) {Map<String, String> childMap = map.get(key);StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();for (String childKey : childMap.keySet()) {//需要翻译的中⽂builder.append(childMap.get(childKey)).append("\n");}//执⾏线程executorService.execute(() -> {String result = api.getTransResult(builder.toString(), "auto", "en");System.out.println("result:" + result);//转成mapMap<String, String> mapResult = JSON.parseObject(result, Map.class);List<Map<String, String>> transResult = (List<Map<String, String>>) JSONArray.parse(JSON.toJSONString(mapResult.get("trans_result"))); int i = 0;for (String childKey : childMap.keySet()) {//获取翻译结果String transQuery = transResult.get(i).get("dst");try {//解码transQuery = URLDecoder.decode(transQuery, "utf-8");} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {e.printStackTrace();}childMap.put(childKey, transQuery);i++;}});//线程池等待时间，这⾥即阻塞2秒executorService.awaitTermination(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);}//任务执⾏完成后关闭线程池executorService.shutdown();return map;}}3.2、demo 配置类代码HttpGet 类代码如下：package com.baidu.translate.demo;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.Closeable;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;import .HttpURLConnection;import .MalformedURLException;import .URL;import .URLEncoder;import java.security.KeyManagementException;import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;import java.security.cert.CertificateException;import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;import java.util.Map;import .ssl.HttpsURLConnection;import .ssl.SSLContext;import .ssl.TrustManager;import .ssl.X509TrustManager;class HttpGet {protected static final int SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 10000; // 10Sprotected static final String GET = "GET";public static String get(String host, Map<String, String> params) {try {// 设置SSLContextSSLContext sslcontext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");sslcontext.init(null, new TrustManager[] { myX509TrustManager }, null);String sendUrl = getUrlWithQueryString(host, params);// System.out.println("URL:" + sendUrl);URL uri = new URL(sendUrl); // 创建URL对象HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) uri.openConnection();if (conn instanceof HttpsURLConnection) {((HttpsURLConnection) conn).setSSLSocketFactory(sslcontext.getSocketFactory());}conn.setConnectTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT); // 设置相应超时conn.setRequestMethod(GET);int statusCode = conn.getResponseCode();if (statusCode != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {System.out.println("Http错误码：" + statusCode);}// 读取服务器的数据InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();String line = null;while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {builder.append(line);}String text = builder.toString();close(br); // 关闭数据流close(is); // 关闭数据流conn.disconnect(); // 断开连接return text;} catch (MalformedURLException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (KeyManagementException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return null;}public static String getUrlWithQueryString(String url, Map<String, String> params) { if (params == null) {return url;}StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(url);if (url.contains("?")) {builder.append("&");} else {builder.append("?");}int i = 0;for (String key : params.keySet()) {String value = params.get(key);if (value == null) { // 过滤空的keycontinue;}if (i != 0) {builder.append('&');}builder.append(key);builder.append('=');builder.append(encode(value));i++;}return builder.toString();}protected static void close(Closeable closeable) {if (closeable != null) {try {closeable.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}/*** 对输⼊的字符串进⾏URL编码, 即转换为%20这种形式** @param input 原⽂* @return URL编码. 如果编码失败, 则返回原⽂*/public static String encode(String input) {if (input == null) {return "";}try {return URLEncoder.encode(input, "utf-8");} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return input;}private static TrustManager myX509TrustManager = new X509TrustManager() {@Overridepublic X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {return null;}@Overridepublic void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException { }@Overridepublic void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException { }};}MD5 类代码如下：package com.lin.translate.config;import java.io.*;import java.security.MessageDigest;import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;/*** MD5编码相关的类** @author wangjingtao**/public class MD5 {// ⾸先初始化⼀个字符数组，⽤来存放每个16进制字符private static final char[] hexDigits = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd','e', 'f' };/*** 获得⼀个字符串的MD5值** @param input 输⼊的字符串* @return 输⼊字符串的MD5值**/public static String md5(String input) {if (input == null) {return null;}try {// 拿到⼀个MD5转换器（如果想要SHA1参数换成”SHA1”）MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");// 输⼊的字符串转换成字节数组byte[] inputByteArray = input.getBytes("utf-8");// inputByteArray是输⼊字符串转换得到的字节数组messageDigest.update(inputByteArray);// 转换并返回结果，也是字节数组，包含16个元素byte[] resultByteArray = messageDigest.digest();// 字符数组转换成字符串返回return byteArrayToHex(resultByteArray);} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | UnsupportedEncodingException e) {e.printStackTrace();return null;}}/*** 获取⽂件的MD5值** @param file* @returnpublic static String md5(File file) {try {if (!file.isFile()) {System.err.println("⽂件" + file.getAbsolutePath() + "不存在或者不是⽂件");return null;}FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);String result = md5(in);in.close();return result;} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return null;}public static String md5(InputStream in) {try {MessageDigest messagedigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];int read = 0;while ((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {messagedigest.update(buffer, 0, read);}in.close();String result = byteArrayToHex(messagedigest.digest());return result;} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return null;}private static String byteArrayToHex(byte[] byteArray) {// new⼀个字符数组，这个就是⽤来组成结果字符串的（解释⼀下：⼀个byte是⼋位⼆进制，也就是2位⼗六进制字符（2的8次⽅等于16的2次⽅）） char[] resultCharArray = new char[byteArray.length * 2];// 遍历字节数组，通过位运算（位运算效率⾼），转换成字符放到字符数组中去int index = 0;for (byte b : byteArray) {resultCharArray[index++] = hexDigits[b >>> 4 & 0xf];resultCharArray[index++] = hexDigits[b & 0xf];}// 字符数组组合成字符串返回return new String(resultCharArray);}}TransApi 类代码如下：package com.lin.translate.config;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;public class TransApi {private static final String TRANS_API_HOST = "/api/trans/vip/translate";private String appid;private String securityKey;public TransApi(String appid, String securityKey) {this.appid = appid;this.securityKey = securityKey;public String getTransResult(String query, String from, String to) {Map<String, String> params = buildParams(query, from, to);return HttpGet.get(TRANS_API_HOST, params);}private Map<String, String> buildParams(String query, String from, String to) { Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();params.put("q", query);params.put("from", from);params.put("to", to);params.put("appid", appid);// 随机数String salt = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());params.put("salt", salt);// 签名String src = appid + query + salt + securityKey; // 加密前的原⽂params.put("sign", MD5.md5(src));return params;}}3.3、结果⽰例原中⽂ json：{"login": {"login": "登录","loginLoading": "登录中...","account": "账号","password": "密码","lang": "语⾔","setAddress": "设置服务地址","more": "更多"},"mDns": {"local": "局域⽹","localText": "内的XYMERP服务","useAddress": "当前设置的地址","addressUnAvailable": "⽆法连接此服务器","setAddressTips": "未设置服务地址，⽴刻设置"}}翻译后的英⽂ json：{"login": {"login": "Sign in","loginLoading": "Logging in","account": "account number","password": "password","lang": "language","setAddress": "Set service address","more": "more"},"mDns": {"local": "LAN","localText": "Xymerp service in","useAddress": "Currently set address","addressUnAvailable": "Unable to connect to this server","setAddressTips": "Service address not set, set now"}}以上结果满⾜我的需求了，不满⾜你们需求的就稍微修改下吧。

python使用nltk和jieba实现英译汉-回复如何使用Python的NLTK和jieba库实现英译汉。

第一步：安装Python、NLTK和jieba要开始使用NLTK和jieba进行英译汉，我们需要先安装Python，并确保已经正确安装了NLTK和jieba库。

在安装Python之后，我们可以使用以下命令安装NLTK和jieba：pip install nltkpip install jieba完成安装后，我们还需要预先下载NLTK库中的一些数据资源。

打开Python终端，输入以下代码：import nltknltk.download()这将打开一个图形界面，你可以从中选择要下载的数据。

默认情况下，它将下载一些必要的数据。

也可以下载更多的数据资源，如词汇汇编，停用词等。

下载完成后，我们就准备好开始使用NLTK和jieba进行英译汉了。

第二步：使用NLTK进行英文分词NLTK是一个强大的自然语言处理库，提供了各种功能，包括分词、词性标注、语法分析等。

在这里，我们将使用NLTK的分词功能。

首先，导入所需的库：import nltkfrom nltk.tokenize import word_tokenize然后，我们可以使用`word_tokenize`函数将英文句子分词：sentence = "I love natural language processing."tokens = word_tokenize(sentence)print(tokens)这将输出以下结果：['I', 'love', 'natural', 'language', 'processing', '.']第三步：使用jieba进行中文分词jieba是一个流行的中文分词库。

要开始使用jieba，请导入所需的库：import jieba然后，我们可以使用`jieba.cut`函数将中文句子分词：sentence = "自然语言处理很有趣。

如需直观了解情况，您可前往https:///验证，两者的数据源是同源的。

词典json字符串可在https:///中可视化查看节点，需做utf-8转义。

中中释义/英英释义/简明释义可以理解为三本独立的词典，开发者在使用时，选择其中一个即可。

一、词典数据字段节点英文json结构层级：中文json结构层级：二、示例1、英文：以apple为例2、英文：以take为例3、中文：以专心致志为例4、中文：以中国为例三、接入指南四、常见问题dict字段下：lang：0:中文；1:英文exchange：不同时态：word_third：第三人称单数word_ing：进行时态word_done：完成时态word_pl：复数形式word_past：过去时态tags:词汇标签core：核心词；如高考、考研other：其他标签symbols:音标ph_en：英式音标ph_am：美式音标parts：词性组part：词性，有几种词性就有几个partmeans：词义ph_other：其他音标，一般为空general_knowledge：单词集锦similar_words：同类词en:英文释义；zh:中文释义word_name：词语queryword_lang：词语语言word_type：词语类型，如水果dict字段下：lang：0:中文；1:英文parts：词组part_name(一般为空)text：词组内容part：词性word_mean：英文释义means：中文含义word_name:原文queryfrom：来源word_means：含义general_knowledge：单词集锦similar_words：同类词en:英文释义；zh:中文释义word_name：词语queryword_lang：词语语言word_type：词语类型，如水果synthesize_means汉英大词典，因并非所有词汇都有结果，因此省略，后续可能将“汉英大词典”结果关闭，{"lang":"1","word_result":{"edict":{"item":[{"tr_group":[{"tr":["fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh"],"example":[]," similar_word":[]},{"tr":["native Eurasian tree widely cultivated in many varieties for its firm rounded edible fruits"],"example":[],"similar_word":["orchard apple tree","Malus pumila"]}],"pos":"noun"}],"word":"apple"},"zdict":"","simple_means":{"word_name":"apple","from":"original","word_means":["苹果"],"exchange": {"word_pl":["apples"]},"tags":{"core":["高考","考研"],"other":[""]},"symbols":[{"ph_en":"pl","ph_am":"pl","parts":[{"part":"n.","means":["苹果"]}],"ph_other":""}]},"general_knowledge":{"similar_words":[{"en":"pear","zh":"梨"},{"en":"peach","zh":"桃子"},{"en":"apple","zh":"苹果"},{"en":"grape","zh":"葡萄"},{"en":"banana","zh":"香蕉"},{"en":"cherry","zh":"樱桃"},{"en":"mulberry","zh":"桑椹"},{"en":"persimmon","zh":"柿子"},{"en":"hippophae","zh":"沙棘"},{"en":"strawberry","zh":"草莓"},{"en":"watermelon","zh":"西瓜"},{"en":"pomegranate","zh":"石榴"}],"word_name":"apple","word_type":"水果"," word_lang":"en"}}}{"lang":"1","word_result":{"edict":{"item":[{"tr_group":[{"tr":["the act of photographing a scene or part of a scene without interruption"],"example":[]," similar_word":[]},{"tr":["the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property"],"example":["the average return was about5%"]," similar_word":["return","issue","takings","proceeds","yield","payoff"]}],"pos":"noun"},{"tr_group":[{"tr":["be stricken by an illness,fall victim to an illness"]," example":["He got AIDS","She came down with pneumonia","She took a chill"],"similar_word":["contract","get"]},{"tr":["remove something concrete,as by lifting,pushing,or taking off,or remove something abstract"],"example":["remove a threat","remove a wrapper","Remove the dirty dishes from the table","take the gun from your pocket","This machine withdraws heat from the environment"],"similar_word":["remove","take away","withdraw"]},{"tr":["ascertain or determine by measuring,computing or take a reading from a dial"],"example":["take a pulse","A reading was taken of the earth's tremors"],"similar_word":[]}, {"tr":["take on a certain form,attribute,or aspect"],"example":["His voice took on a sad tone","The story took a new turn","he adopted an air of superiority","She assumedstrangemanners","Thegods assume human or animal form in these fables"],"similar_word":["assume","acquire","adopt","take on"]},{"tr":["be seized or affected in a specified way"],"example":["take sick","be taken drunk"],"similar_word":[]},{"tr":["be a student of a certain subject"],"example":["She is reading for the bar exam"],"similar_word":["learn","study","read"]},{"tr":["interpret something in a certain way","convey a particular meaning or impression"],"example":["I read this address as a satire","How should I take this message?","You can't take credit for this!"],"similar_word":["read"]},{"tr":["accept or undergo,often unwillingly"],"example":["We took a pay cut"],"similar_word":["submit"]},{"tr":["pick out,select,or choose from a number of alternatives"],"example":["Take anyoneofthesecards","Choosea good husband for your daughter","She selected a pair of shoes from among the dozen the salesgirl had shown her"],"similar_word":["choose","select","pick out"]},{"tr":["take into consideration for exemplifying purposes"],"example":["Take the case of China","Consider the following case"],"similar_word":["consider","deal","look at"]},{"tr":["take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs"],"example":["the accident claimed three lives","The hard work took its toll on her"],"similar_word":["claim","exact"]},{"tr":["lay claim to","as of an idea"],"example":["She took credit for the whole idea"],"similar_word":["claim"]},{"tr":["make a film or photograph of something"],"example":["take a scene","shoot a movie"],"similar_word": ["film","shoot"]},{"tr":["obtain by winning"],"example":["Winner takes all","He took first prize"],"similar_word":[]},{"tr":["point or cause to go(blows,weapons, orobjectssuch asphotographic equipment)towards"],"example":["Please don't aim at your little brother!","He trained his gun on the burglar","Don't train your camera on the women","Take a swipe at one's opponent"],"similar_word":["aim","train","take aim","direct"]},{"tr":["serve oneself to,or consume regularly"]," example":["Have another bowl of chicken soup!","I don't take sugar in my coffee"],"similar_word":["consume","ingest","take in","have"]},{"tr":["get into one's hands,take physically"],"example":["Take a cookie!","Can you take this bag,please"],"similar_word":["get hold of"]},{"tr":["have sex with","archaic use"]," example":["He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable"],"similar_word":["have"]},{"tr":["travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation, or a certain route"],"example":["He takes the bus to work","She takes Route1to Newark"],"similar_word":[]},{"tr":["proceed along in a vehicle"],"example": ["We drive the turnpike to work"],"similar_word":["drive"]},{"tr":["occupy or take on"],"example":["He assumes the lotus position","She took her seat on the stage","We took our seats in the orchestra","She took up her position behind the tree","strike a pose"],"similar_word":["assume","strike","take up"]},{"tr":["take somebody somewhere"],"example":["We lead him to our chief","can you take me to the main entrance?","He conducted us to the palace"],"similar_word": ["lead","direct","conduct","guide"]},{"tr":["head into a specified direction"],"example":["The escaped convict took to the hills","We made for the mountains"]," similar_word":["make"]},{"tr":["take something or somebody with oneself somewhere"],"example":["Bring me the box from the other room","Take these letters to the boss","This brings me to the main point"],"similar_word":["bring","convey"]},{"tr":["experience or feel or submit to"],"example":["Take a test","Take the plunge"],"similar_word":[]},{"tr":["to get into a position of having,e.g.,safety,comfort"],"example":["take shelter from the storm"],"similar_word":[]},{"tr":["take into one's possession"],"example":["We are taking an orphan from Romania","I'll take three salmon steaks"],"similar_word":[]},{"tr":["take by force"],"example": ["Hitler took the Baltic Republics","The army took the fort on the hill"],"similar_word":[]},{"tr":["buy,select"],"example":["I'll take a pound of that sausage"]," similar_word":[]},{"tr":["engage for service under a term of contract"],"example":["We took an apartment on a quiet street","Let's rent a car","Shall we take a guide in Rome?"],"similar_word":["lease","rent","hire","charter","engage"]},{"tr":["receive or obtain regularly"],"example":["We take the Times every day"],"similar_word":["subscribe","subscribe to"]},{"tr":["make use of or accept for some purpose"],"example":["take a risk","take an opportunity"],"similar_word": ["accept"]},{"tr":["receive willingly something given or offered"],"example":["The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter","I won't have this dog in my house!","Please accept my present"],"similar_word":["accept","have"]},{"tr":["admit into a group or community"],"example":["accept students for graduate study","We'll have to vote on whether or not to admit a new member"],"similar_word":["accept","admit","take on"]},{"tr":["require(time or space)"]," example":["It took three hours to get to work this morning","This event occupied a very short time"],"similar_word":["occupy","use up"]},{"tr":["assume,as of positionsorroles"],"example":["She took the job as director of development","he occupies the position of manager","the young prince will soon occupy the throne"],"similar_word":["fill","occupy"]},{"tr":["develop a habit"],"example":["He took to visiting bars"],"similar_word":[]},{"tr":["carry out"],"example":["take action","take steps","take vengeance"],"similar_word":[]},{"tr":["require as useful,just,or proper"],"example":["It takes nerve to do what she did","success usually requires hard work","This job asks a lot of patience and skill","This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice","This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert","This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent"],"similar_word":["necessitate","ask","postulate","need","require","involve","call for","demand"]},{"tr":["be capable of holding or containing"],"example":["This box won't take all the items","The flask holds one gallon"],"similar_word":["contain","hold"]},{"tr":["have withoneself","haveon one's person"],"example":["She always takes an umbrella","I always carry money","She packs a gun when she goes into the mountains"]," similar_word":["carry","pack"]},{"tr":["be designed to hold or take"],"example":["This surface will not take the dye"],"similar_word":["accept"]}],"pos":"verb"}]," word":"take"},"zdict":"","simple_means":{"word_name":"take","from":"original","word_means":["携带","拿走","取走","运走","带去","引领","使达到，把…推向，把…带到","场景，镜头","收入额","进项","看法","意见"],"exchange":{"word_third":["takes"],"word_ing":["taking"],"word_done":["taken"],"word_past": ["took"]},"tags":{"core":["高考","考研"],"other":[""]},"symbols":[{"ph_en":"tek","ph_am":"tek","parts":[{"part":"v.","means":["携带","拿走","取走","运走","带去","引领","使达到，把…推向，把…带到(另一个层次、层面等)"]},{"part":"n.","means":["(不停机一次连续拍摄的)场景，镜头","收入额","进项","看法","意见"]}],"ph_other":""}]}}}{"lang":"0","word_result":{"edict":"","zdict":{"simple":null,"word":"专心致志","detail":{"chenyu":{"from":"《孟子·告子上》：“夫今弈之为数，小数也，不专心致志，则不得也。