医学英语学术写作格式参考模板.doc

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:78.50 KB
  • 文档页数:3

医学英语学术写作格式参考模板
有时,为了避免标题太长而使用缩写词。Effect of
LATS(=Long-Acting Thyroid Stimula-tor)and LATS Protectoron
HTACA(=Human Thy-roid Adeny Cyclase Activity)长效甲状腺刺
激素和长效甲状腺刺激素保护物对人体甲状腺甙酸环化酶活性
的作用。考虑文章较长,可在统一的标题下,用不同的副标题分成
若干相对独立的篇章。例如:Factors Influ-encing one s Ability to
Adopt to Chronic Illness影响个人对慢性疾病适应能力的因素
(1)CARE保健;(2)TECHNOLOGY技术学;(3)FAMILY
RELATION-SHIPS家庭关系;(4)DEVELOPMENTAL LEVEL发展
水平(研究标准);(5)CULTURAL VALUESAND BELIEFS文化价
值和信仰。

这部分是对整篇文章的高度概括或浓缩,故要简单、明了。
常用的词汇和句型有:Somebody studied(examined
investigated,determined,found,reported,interviewed,measured,docu
mented,considered,though evaluated,observed, )。运用这些动词,所
采用的时态通常是一般过去时和现在完成时。被动语态也屡见不
鲜,常见有:This study was taken to ex-amine ;Patients with were
followed up for+时间;It is showed that ;It is concluded
that ;Indicationswere obtained that ,等。结尾时常用的表达方法
有:The results
indicate(show,state,suggest,demon-strate,conclude,express )that ;The
se findingshave special importance in showing that ;The find-ings
have general significance in that ;This possibilityis strengthening by
the observation that ,等等。例:

Enzyme Linkel Immunosorbent Assay(ELISA)isused to the
detection for antibody of anti-thy oglobulinin normal human
serum,cord serum,and amniotic flu-id.The results demonstrate that it
seemed to be an cer-tain rule that the lower appeared in the amniotic
fluid,the highest in cord serum.Antibody is decreasing for anormal
level with the grown-up age after birth.It isthus concluded that
antibody of anti-thyroglobulin wemeasured may play a certain
significance in diagnosis ofcretinism by ELISA.作者采用ELISA对
正常人的血清、脐带血清和羊水中的抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体进行了
测定。其结果有一定规律:抗体在胎生期首先出现,分娩时浓度达
高峰,而后随年龄增长逐渐降至正常水平。故测定该抗体对地方
克汀病之诊断有一定意义。

本项除课题意义外,主要涉猎前人研究情况的评述及本研
究的目的,后两者有时分别列出。兹分述如下:

以往研究评论 还有用其它题目的,例如:REVIEW OF
LITER-ATURE(文献评述),LITERATURE CITED(文献引
述),PRIOR RESEARCH(以前的研究),SOMEPAST DESIGNS(过
去的某些设计),BACK-GROU-ND(背景材料),等等。而这些资料
引文的重点要放在引述与本文有关的以往研究的结果,否则会喧
宾夺主。句式常有Sb.et al.tested(reported,gave,car-ried out
experiment on ;Sb found(showed )that .还有若干不同的其它表达
方法,写在下边:our exper-iments show that ;The present study was
undertakentoidentify ,Date are presented that suggest ,Ourresults
supported ;The distribution has reported by ;Our laboratory has
undertaken a reexamination of ;This article(paper)documents ;We
trace(evi-dence) This model extends ;Our findings demon-strate ;We
reasoned that ;The effect were evalu-ated by means of ;The present
results add some fur-ther elements to .A recent study analyzed he
effect of aspirin(ASA)on primaryhemostasis in uremia,measuring
bleedingtime(BT).It was found that the same dose of ASA
pro-longed BT more in uremic that in control subjects,sug-gesting
platelets were more susceptible to the inhibitory-of ASA.This might
be due to different ASA pharma-cokinetics and bioavailability that
might be influenced bythe uremic condition.新近一项研究分析了
乙酰水扬酸对尿毒症第一期出血的影响,测定了出血的时间。我
们发现,同样剂量的ASA均可延长出血时间,而尿毒症受验者比
对照受验者要多。这提示尿毒症的血小板对ASA的抑制更具敏
感性。这可能是由于ASA的药物动力学和生物可用性不同所致。