大学英语四级考试写作题型
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2020年9月大学英语四级考试真题(二)写作与翻译题Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint(PPT) in class. You can start your essay with the sentence “T he use of PowerPoint(PPT) is becoming increasingly popular in class”You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文:The Use of PowerPoint(PPT) in Class【1】The use of PowerPoint is becoming increasingly popular in class. 【2】However, its use in class is a controversial issue that has raised much concern.I think we'd better hold a cautious attitude towards the use of PPT in class。
【3】 On the one hand, well-designed PPT slides can definitely enhance teaching efficiency because all the knowledge has been prepared beforehand and teachers don’t need to spend time writing on the blackboard. 【4】 What's more, many delicately designed PPT slides are quite attractive to students. 【5】 On the other hand,we have to admit there are some potential problems with the overuse of PPT in class. 【6】 For example, many teachers don't know how to teach without PPT because of their heavy reliance on PPT.【7】 In addition, there is a possibility that some students are distracted by the decorations or animation of PPT slides, which leads to lower learning efficiency.【8】In brief, teachers are supposed to take both the teaching efficiency and students' learning outcome into consideration, and make a good balance between them. 【9】 After all, all the use of PPT should respect the educational principles and students' real,needs.精彩点评【1】严格按照题目要求中给出的提示语开篇点题。
问题解决型议论文写作模板——提纲式作文1.对立观点式A. 有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么?B. 有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么?C. 我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。
They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。
An example can give the details ofthis argument:There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh thedisadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about,X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2.批驳观点式A.一个错误观点。
B.我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。
By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。
An example they have presented is that 一个例子。
(According to a survey performedby X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it indepth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。
大学英语四级写作历年真题与范文1999年1月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic. Don’t Be Afraid to Say “No”. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们会说“不”2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”3.该说“不”时,不说“不”的害处[范文]Don’t Be Afraid to Say “No”Sometimes we have to say “No” to others when they ask us for help. Why? One situation may be that we are not capable of doing the things they ask us to do. The other situation may be that we are unwilling to do what they ask us to do, because their requests may be unreasonable or even illegal. On both occasions we should say directly to them: “No”.But the case is not always the same in our daily life. Some people are afraid to say “No” when they should say so. On the one hand, they are afraid of losing their faces. On the other hand they don’t want to hurt others, such as their family members, relatives, friends or colleagues.To say “Yes” when you should say “No” will eventually do you some harm. If you say “Yes” but fail to help them in the end because of lack of the ability, they may think you are not worthy of trust. If you help them do something bad or illegal, you will be punished for what you have done. So, don’t be afraid to say “No” if necessary.1999年6月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Reading selectively or extensively? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:[范文]Reading Selectively or Extensively?Reading selectively or extensively? What is your choice? Perhaps each of us has our choice.Some people think we should read selectively, for there are so many books for us to read. Thousands of new books are published every day. How can we cover all these books in our limited time? Besides, not all the books are worth reading.Some people, on the contrary, choose to read extensively. They think that reading extensively can broaden their horizons. Through reading extensively they can learn something about their ancestors; through reading extensively they can get insight of great men. Reading extensively can also enable us to adapt to the fast developing society. Because we are living in a knowledge exploding society, if we don’t read extensively, we can’t get enough information about the modern world, and we can’t keep pace with the society.In my opinion, we should read both selectively and extensively. By reading extensively, we can enrich our knowledge of aspects. By reading selectively, we can focus on and learn well the academic knowledge we’ll need in our future work.2000年1月真题Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 上大学的费用可以通过多种途径解决2. 哪种途径适合我(说明理由)[范文]How I Finance My College Education?Every year, thousands of young men enter universities and colleges. It has been a problem for the students and their families how to finance their college education. In fact, the problem can be dealt with in many ways. The most common way is to get all the money from the parents. If their parents can’t produce the tuition and the fees, students can apply a loan from the bank. There is still another way. Students can finance their education by doing some part-time jobs in their spare time.As for me, my parents can pay the greater part of the tuition and fees for me. So, I won’t have a heavy financial burden, and I can put all my heart into study. I would like to pay the rest by doing a part-time job. Although my parents are able to pay all the tuition and fees for me, I just want to know more about the society by my own working experience. Therefore, I choose this way to finance my college education.2000年6月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是......2.也有人持不同的意见3.我的看法和打算Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?2001年1月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 面试在求职过程中的作用2. 取得面试成功的因素[范文]How to Succeed in a Job Interview?Nowadays, students must seek jobs by themselves. Job interview is the first step leading to the success of their employment. It is clear that succeeding in a job interview is very important.There are some ways to ensure your success in a job interview. First, you should be well prepared for all the information about you, such as your diploma certification,you credit records, certification about your awards, publications, if there is any, and the last but not the least, a carefully designed resume, in both Chinese and English.Second, you must pay much attention to your appearance, including your dress and your behavior. You should dress properly. While talking with the interviewer, you should listen to him attentively, accompanied with proper eye contact and a timely nod of head.Third, you must be confident about yourself. Your smiling face is the best way to show your confidence and friendliness. You should be also honest, especially when talking about yourself.2001年6月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the weeklong holiday. You should write at least 100 words according to the suggestions (given in Chinese) below:[范文]A Letter to a SchoolmateJune 23, 2001 Dear Xiao Wang,I am glad to hear that you will come to see me during the weeklong holiday. It has been three years since we graduated from our university. I miss you very much. I even can’t wait to see you.I’ve made a plan for this holiday. As this is the first time you come to Beijing, I think we’d better have sightseeing around it. We can visit some famous scenic spots and historical sites, such as Summer Palace, The Forbidden City, The Great Wall, etc. We can do some shopping together. There are many splendid markets and plazas in Beijing. The State Library is also a good place for us to go. By the way, since lots of people will go traveling in this holiday, it must be crowded on the train. So you should take care of your luggage. Bring more clothes with you because Beijing ismuch colder than Kunming at this time. And don’t forget to tell me when you will arrive. I’ll pick you up at the airpo rt.Miss you!Yours,Zhang Ying2002年1月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.假设你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之。
历年英语四级作文真题题目及范文参考汇总大学英语四级考试快到了。
不知道你是否提取了上面的好单词和句子。
写作是日常积累和实践的重要组成部分。
希望你能认真备考,尽快通过大学英语四级考试!下面是为大家整理的有关历年英语四级作文真题题目及范文,希望对你们有帮助!2020年7月大学英语四级作文真题题目一xxxxons: For this part, you are xxxx 30 xxxx to write an essay onthe use of xxxxtion apps. You can start your essay with the xxxxe The useof xxxxtion apps is xxxxng xxxxingly xxxx. You should write atleast 120 words but no more than 180 word2020年7月大学英语四级作文真题题目一范文The use of xxxxtion apps is xxxxg xxxxingly xxxx. Why?xxxxdly, in the xxxxoray xxxx, an xxxxing number of people, with thehelp of xxxxtion apps, find it xxxxent to read xxxx xxxxure oressays.On the one hand, these apps can bring users xxxx xxxxncy and helpthem save more time or energy, xxxxlarly for those who have no xxxxge of axxxx xxxxe. For xxxxe, a host of people may have a xxxx ofxxxxlties or xxxxs in xxxxg xxxx, but with the xxxxnce of theseapps, it will not be xxxxlt for them to read and xxxxand xxxxxxxxls. On the other hand, it is these apps that cuase some xxxxs to losexxxxion for xxxxg. With Apps in hand, they are not xxxx to do theirutmost to xxxxe new words, xxxx xxxxg or xxxx skills every day.xxxx, they will fail to get a good xxxx of any xxxx xxxxe.I, as a xxxx xxxx, deem that it is of great xxxxty for xxxxersto use xxxxtions apps in a xxxxl way. We should bear in mind that anyxxxxtion app is merely a tool. xxxxd that one xxxx to master a xxxxxxxxe, it is xxxxel to xxxxe each day xxxx of xxxx on xxxxtionapps.翻译APP的使用变得越来越普遍流行。
四级英语考试题型介绍
大学英语四级考试的题型主要包括写作、听力、阅读理解和翻译四个部分。
1. 写作:这部分要求考生写一篇120-180词的短文,需要在30分钟内完成。
题目可能选择考生熟悉的话题,要求考生根据提供的信息和提示写一篇短文。
2. 听力:这部分包含短篇新闻、长对话和听力篇章三种题型。
总时长为25分钟,包括边听边涂答题卡的时间。
其中短篇新闻占7%,长对话占8%,听力篇章占20%。
3. 阅读理解:这部分包括词汇理解、段落匹配和仔细阅读三个部分。
总时长为40分钟,包括涂答题卡的时间。
其中词汇理解有10题,根据文章后面给出的15个单词填补文章里的10个空格;段落匹配有10题,共两篇文章,每篇文章后有5个问题;仔细阅读有10题,两篇文章,每篇文章后有5个问题。
4. 翻译:这部分主要考察考生用英语表达汉语所传达信息的能力。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济和社会发展,四级翻译长度为140至160个汉字。
以上是四级英语考试的基本题型介绍,建议考生提前了解各个题型的特点和答题技巧,以便在考试中取得好成绩。
大学英语四级作文范文30篇范例一1. 如今大学校园里,迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做And some day we‘ll benefit from it.点评: 2023 年元月三日,中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待; 2023 年元月四日,中国政法大学爆“杨帆门” 事件;近几年,中小学教师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光,进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。
本范例题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作,与校园生活亲密相关。
范例二For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic: Students’ Rating of TheirTeachers。
You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1. 学生给教师打分已经普遍2. 人们对其持不同态度3. 我的看法Students‘ R ating of Their TeachersNowadays, it has bee as mon in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as forteachers to grade students. In some universities students‘ rating has even bee the only source of information onteaching effectiveness..Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what isshown on students‘ rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up todate or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which isbest left for the teachers‘ colleagues.I think students‘ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shedmeaningful light onteach ers‘ performance. Instead of rating theteachers‘ knowledge on the subject, studentsshould be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course,and to report on such things as a teacher‘s abilityto municate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arousestudents‘interest in the subject.点评:越来越多的高校采取让学生给教师打分的形式来理解教学反应,并以此作为促进教学质量的有效手段。
历年四级考试作文题目以及范文篇一:历年四级考试作文题目以及范文自从大学英语四级考试开始实行独立写作以来,考生们的写作水平得到了很大地提高。
下面就让我们一起回顾一下历年四级考试作文题目以及范文。
1. 2015年6月四级作文题目:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 目前,很多学生沉迷于手机,对学习生活产生消极影响。
2. 作为大学生,我们应当培养一些什么好习惯?3. 简述两至三点好习惯的养成对于今后学习生活的意义。
范文:It’s not uncommon that many of today’s learners are addicted to cell phones, which in a way has exerted negative influence on their study and life proven by scientific researches. However, it remains possible that students can establish healthier ways of student life by cultivating some systematic habits. As far as I’m concerned, college life should include the following good habits.The habit of regular exercise should be our first priority since it isproven that physical activities help stimulate concentration and good mood. Therefore, we should challenge ourselves to make friends with the university sports center, the lush green paths encircling the campus or the bikes for hire scattered around streets. The habit of regular reading should also be taken into account in college students’ daily routine. School should be the time that we can read what we really care about or what expands our mind beyond our usual learning scope, such as novels, stories, or essays. Finally, we can develop and present the habit of getting up and going to bed early. By doing so, we can ensure adequate sleep, clear mind and best learning performance during the day.In conclusion, it cannot be overemphasized that the importance of good habits in college study and life. Only by establishing systematic and healthy habits can we achieve great success in our future life.2. 2016年12月四级作文题目:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:尽管工作岗位的数量不断地增加,但竞争也在加剧。
4级考试题型介绍及答案4级考试,即大学英语四级考试(CET-4),是中国教育部主管的全国性英语水平考试。
以下是4级考试的题型介绍及答案:一、听力部分听力部分包括短对话、长对话和短文听力三个小节。
考生需要根据听到的内容选择正确答案。
1. 短对话:共8题,每题1分,总计8分。
- 考生需听一段简短对话,然后选择最合适的答案。
- 例如:What does the man mean? A) He is busy. B) He is bored. C) He is tired. 答案:A) He is busy.2. 长对话:共7题,每题1分,总计7分。
- 考生需听一段较长的对话,然后选择最合适的答案。
- 例如:Why did the woman refuse the man's invitation? A) She has another appointment. B) She doesn't like him. C) She is not interested in the event. 答案:A) She has another appointment.3. 短文听力:共10题,每题2分,总计20分。
- 考生需听一段短文,然后选择最合适的答案。
- 例如:What is the main topic of the passage? A) Environmental protection. B) Technological advancement. C) Economic development. 答案:A) Environmental protection.二、阅读部分阅读部分包括快速阅读、仔细阅读和选词填空三个小节。
1. 快速阅读:共10题,每题1分,总计10分。
- 考生需快速浏览文章,然后选择最合适的答案。
- 例如:According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on the issue? A) Positive. B) Negative. C) Neutral. 答案:C) Neutral.2. 仔细阅读:共20题,每题2分,总计40分。
大学英语四级考试写作篇letters大学英语四级考试写作篇(三)——书信2000年开始,四级作文的命题趋势由议论文写作,逐渐倾向于更能体现有用意义,体现考生实力的记叙文、描写文,以及书信、演说类应用文写作。
应用文是考查考生英语表达基本功的最佳方式之一。
在类型上包含有问、投诉、介绍、请求、建议、道歉、邀请、谢谢等私人信件和公务信函,以及开幕、欢迎、等致辞内容。
此外,便签、通知和广告的写法也属于应用文范畴。
信函,作为浮现频率较高的作文试题,是大学英语四级考试取得好成绩的重要预备项目。
在这类题型中,考生被给定某个特定场景,要求在明白的基础上给相关人士写一封短信,在信中明确表达写信的缘故、动机、目的和愿望等。
信件内容多种多样,都源于日常日子,只要掌握英语书信的基本格式,掌握其写作语言,就能在应试中写出高质量的文章,得到高分。
[审题思路]在写书信时,除了信首的称呼和信尾的签名、降款之外,信的要紧内容体如今信的主体部分。
普通来讲,信的主体包括以下三个部分:●简短的咨询候,自我介绍,引出话题,提出写信的目的。
●就上面所提及的咨询题,运用举例、比较、因果等手段举行展开阐释。
●总结补充,提出解决咨询题的方案或对咨询题的解决表示期盼。
并以简单的结束语收尾。
[写作模式]书信类的作文能够是商业信函(business letter),也能够是私人信函(personal letter),遇到题目时要能迅速作出推断,以便进一步确定选词、造句、行文的风格。
商业信函,普通格式严整、语言正式,写作时要注意其固定的客套语言和行文模式。
类型有:问信、申请信、推举信、邀请信、投诉信等以及与之相应的回复信件。
私人信函,是认识的人见联络感情的方式,语言较为随意,格式上也有非常多省略。
信件的要紧内容包括以下几点:●称呼(Addressing)●写信的目的及自我介绍(Purpose of the Letter & Self-introduction)●背景事情介绍(Background Information)●解释事情、讲明咨询题(Explanation Analysis)●希翼与要求(Need & Demand)●结束语(Closing Remarks)●签名(Signature)[常见格式]书信作为应用文体,具有别同于普通作文的特别格式,然而大体上也能够固定为“三段式”。
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 大学英语四级 考试写作题型 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.
2文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 第四章大学英语四级考试写作题型 根据教育部颁布的大学英语教学大纲的要求,大学英语四级考试的命题形式有以下几种:首尾句作文、提纲作文、图表作文、命题作文、书信体作文等。
第一节首尾句作文 首尾句作文是根据段首(尾)句续写短文。段首句作文也称主题句作文,因为作文题中所给的段首句往往是段落主题句。其特点是以题目为中心,一般情况下将文章分为三个段落,每段首句即为该段的主题句(topic sentences)。考生要按主题句的要求组织材料,提出论据,用一些辅助句(supporting sentences)来支持或说明主题句,写英文段首句作文要注意:所写的内容要紧扣主题,辅助句应围绕段首句续写。保证段内每个句子的内容与段首句紧密展开各个段落,如:例证、因果、定义、比较对比、程序等。要注意句与句之间,特别是段首句与辅助句之间的自然衔接。另外,所给的段首句有时是一个完整的句子,有时不是一个完整的句子,只是句子的一部分,这就要求考生一定要审好题。找出其中表示中心思想的关键词,围绕这些关键词去扩展、描述或说明。 [例1]Directions :For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about Women in the Modern World in three paragraphs. You are given the first sentence of each paragraph and are required to develop the idea in completing the paragraph; your part of the composition should be about 100 words, not including the words given. Remember to write clearly. [范文] Women in the Modern World Women are playing an increasingly important role in society. Successful women who are government officials,writers, scientists,doctors and teachers can be found everywhere. It is true that many jobs that once were dominated by men can be done well by women. With the changes in their social role,womens position in the family has been improved as well.The husband is no longer the only bread maker in the family and the wife no longer lives on others.They share comforts and hardships with each other. In spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realized. Women still face many difficulties and obstacles due to traditional roles and limited economic strength.Women still have a long way to go in their struggle for complete equality with men. 第一段首句是讲妇女在社会上的作用,因而续写的内容紧紧围绕妇女的社会作用,比如,妇女可以是政府机关的工作人员、科学家、教师等;第二句的段首句是关于妇女在家庭中的地位也提高了,续写的内容也是有关夫妻患难与共;第三句的段首句是讲妇女解放仍然任重而道远,续写的部分提出了妇女所面临的问题,整个续写的部分紧扣段首句。 [例2]Directions :Write a composition about What Would Happen If There Were No power in three paragraphs, you are given the first sentence or part of the first sentence of each paragraph: 1Ever since early this century,electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. 2If there were no electric power,... 3Therefore,... 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 3文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. [范文] What Would Happen If There Were No Power Ever since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. It has played a decisive role in the modern world. Everybody admits that development of our civilization depends on electricity. If there were no electricity power, our modern world would be in trouble. For instance, all the wheel would stop because without the power the machine would cease working. And all the electrical equipment life would be impossible and in a great mass without electricity. Therefore, we should make better use of elective power. On the other hand, we should educate people to economize on electricity and not to waste energy resources. At the same time we must do our best to exploit more electric resources to meet the requirements of human beings. 第一段的段首句是讲电已经成为人们现代生活中必不可少的部分,因而接下来的续写部分应强调它的重要性。第二段的段首句提出如果没有电的假设,下面列出没有电将会出现的麻烦。最后一段指出我们应该节约用电,开拓更多的电力资源。 第二节提纲作文 提纲作文是要求考生根据所给出的作文题目和提纲(一般为中文提纲)进行写作。中文提纲大多是以三个单句的形式出现的。写提纲作文,首先要做的就是审题,并要仔细分析题目中所列举的提纲。审完题后应该根据提纲拟出三个英文的主题句,再在这些主题句的基础上扩展成文。在扩展的过程中一定要做到条理清楚,开门见山。 [例1]Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Good Health according the following outline. Your composition is less than 120 words.Remember that the contents of the outline should all be included in your composition. Outline: 1健康的重要性 2保持健康的方法 3我的做法 [范文] Good Health Good health is very important to everyone. With it, we can study hard, we can serve our country, we can do everything as we like. Without good health, everybody knows that we will fail to do things. We can’t work efficiently, we may stay in hospital, well become a burden of our family. In my opinion, there are two ways for us to keep fit. First, we must eat a balanced diet. That is to say, we must eat not only eggs, fish and meat, but also some vegetables and fruit everyday. Besides eating properly, drinking clean water is also important. Never get addicted to drinking the soft drink.Second, exercising is a vital part of our daily life. We can do some running in the morning and play football in the afternoon. As a university student, I pay much attention to physical exercises. I do some swimming in summer and some skating in winter. I often play badminton and tennis. I am also careful with my diet. In a way, keeping healthy is not very hard if you