中考英语书面表达试题类型及其解题技巧

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中考英语书面表达试题类型及其解题技巧一、英语书面表达1.书面表达假如你是Amy,德国的交换生Sara下周即将来你家寄宿,昨天你收到她的来信,在信中,她询问如下信息:1.你家情况;2.有关餐桌礼仪;3. 她要承担的家务劳动;4. …现在,你就她提出的问题给她回信,也预祝她在你家过得开心!要求:1. 文章必须包括图片中主要内容,可适当发挥;2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;3. 字数约110词。

Dear Sara,I’m glad to hear from you yesterda y._____________________________________________ Love,Amy【答案】Dear Sara,I’m glad to hear from you yesterday. Welcome to my family next week.I have a small family. There are three people in my family, my parents and me. In China, unlike in the West, plates are placed on the table and shared by everyone. And sometimes the Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how delicious it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say "thank you |"in politely and leave the food there.As for housework, I think it's our duty to help our parents do some housework. So you can help my parents wash the dishes, clean the room and make the bed. I hope you can take care of yourself and your family by doing housework.Of course, if you like, I will teach you how to cook delicious dishes.Love,Amy【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如be glad to,hear from,unlike in the West,on the table,a sign of,help sb. do,do some housework,wash the dishes,clean the room,make the bed,take care of,how to do等。

而复杂并列结构In China, unlike in the West, plates are placed on the table and shared by everyone.和If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there./ I hope you can take care of yourself and your family by doing housework./ if you like, I will teach you how to cook delicious dishes.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。

在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。

【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。

它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。

所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

2.书面表达你即将升入高中,面临寄宿(a boarding school)和走读(a day school)两类学校的选择。

请你以“A boarding school or a day school”为题。

写一篇短文,内容须包括:读寄宿学校的利和弊;读走读学校的利和弊;你的选择和理由(不得与上述两点内容重复)。

注意:1. 词数;100词左右(文章开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;3. 文章必须包含提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥。

A hoarding school or a day schoolWe are going to graduate from our middle school, __________________________________【答案】We are going to graduate from our middle schools, and we will make a choice to enter a boarding school or a day school. Both kinds of school have their advantages and disadvantages.If we choose a boarding school, we will save time to study. However, we may have less time to stay with our family. If we choose a day school, parents can know more about our studies. At the same time computer games and TV plays may make a bad influence on us.As for me, I prefer a boarding school. We should pay attention to our studies to get good grades in the high school.【解析】【分析】整体分析:这是一篇给材料作文。

可以分三段写。

第一段要写总体交代你即将升入高中,面临寄宿(a boarding school)和走读(a day school)两类学校的选择。

第二段要写详细叙述读寄宿学校的利弊;读走读学校的利弊。

第三段要表述作者自己的选择和理由。

【详解】写作之前要1.审清题目,看看有哪些要求?哪些时态?人称?2.确定文章类型,记叙文?说明文?议论文?看图?还是应用文?3.确定时态,单一还是混合。

4.写下关键词、短语、句型。

5.列出提纲和段落,并运用适当的句型和过渡词衔接。

6.根据提纲和段落结构句型及关键词句完成文章。

写完后反复阅读修改推敲润色,人称、时态、单复数一致等。

运用自然过渡法和自然衔接法来是文章更为地道、通顺、纯正。

用的短语、句型:both kinds of、If we choose a boarding school、At the same time、As for me, I prefer a boarding school、pay attention to、来增加了文章的亮点。

【点睛】这类作文的写作方法要注意认真审题,注意过渡性语言的使用。

做到:要点要全,表达要清晰明确,使用短语,句型要准确,注意避免拼写和语法错误。

3.写作81. 春天,许多人都喜欢参加各种户外活动。

为了倡导中学生接近大自然,某中学生英文报举办了一次征文活动,请你根据以下问题,用英语写一篇短文参加征文。

提示:1)What’s the benefit (好处) of outdoor activities? (1-2 opinions)2)Which is your favourite outdoor activity? How and why? (1-2 examples)3)What do we need to pay attention to when we do outdoor activities? (At least 1 suggestion)要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;2)必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;3)词数:100词左右,开头已给出,不计入词数;4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

It’s spring now. Many people like to go out for some activities. I think it’s great to get close to nature.【答案】It’s spring now. Many people like to go out for some activities. I think it’s a good way to get close to nature.When we are outdoors and in the natural world, we can not only breathe fresh air and enjoy the beautiful scene, but also relax ourselves for the coming study or work.There are many different ways we can get out into the natural world, such as hiking, cycling, camping and climbing. Cycling is my favourite. I join a cycling club, and often go out with other members. While cycling, we can forget our worries and have fun together. Also, we can learn to be a part of a team and help each other.Whatever you do, remember to stay safe. When you’re outside, it’s better to be with your parents or friends.【解析】试题分析:本篇书面表达以“outdoor activities”为话题,结合所给的写作材料,写一篇报刊征文稿。