摘 要
在世界经济高速发展的今天，各国的机电产品占各国出口产品的比例逐年增长，甚至有的经济学家认为一个国家的全球化水平是否达标就要看其机电产品的出口的竞争力是否过硬。
河北省是我国出口最多的机电出口强省，是我国对外出口贸易的重要部分，在提高国际竞争力、机械和电力现代化、工业结构改革和工业改革方面发挥着重要作用。虽然这几年里河北省的机电产品出口量有着逐年递增的趋势，并且一部分机电产品的出口在全国位居前列，可是其问题也十分明显，例如：产品附加值较低、外部需求量较低以及出口种类的单一等。为大力发展河北省经济，对河北省的机电产品出口贸易的改革刻不容缓，机电产品有关单位需要扩大出口规模、加快扩张海外市场、做好机电产品出口的基础工作、大力促进机电产品的创新以及出口数据的整合和分析。
关键词：机电产品 贸易现状 出口贸易
Abstract
With the rapid development of the world economy, the proportion of mechanical and
electrical products in each country's export products is increasing year by year. Some
economists even think that the competitiveness of a country's export of mechanical and
electrical products depends on whether the level of globalization is up to the standard.
Hebei Province is the largest exporter of machinery and electricity in China, and it is
an important part of China's export trade. It plays an important role in improving
international competitiveness, modernization of machinery and power, industrial structure
reform and industrial reform. Although the export volume of mechanical and electrical
products in Hebei Province has been increasing year by year in recent years, and some of
the exports of mechanical and electrical products are in the forefront of the country, its
problems are also very obvious, such as low added value of products, low external demand
and single export types. In order to vigorously develop the economy of Hebei Province, it
is imperative to reform the export trade of mechanical and electrical products in Hebei
Province. The relevant units of mechanical and electrical products need to expand the
export scale, accelerate the expansion of overseas markets, do a good job in the basic work
of mechanical and electrical products export, vigorously promote the innovation of
mechanical and electrical products, and integrate and analyze export data.
Key words: mechanical and electronic products trade status quo export trade 目 录
第一章 绪论.......................................................................................................................1
一、选题的背景和意义...................................................................................................1
二、国内外研究现状.......................................................................................................1
（一）国外研究现状...................................................................................................1
（二）国内研究现状...................................................................................................1
三、研究内容和创新点...................................................................................................2
第二章 河北省机电出口现状分析...................................................................................3
一、河北省机电出口总量现状.......................................................................................3
二、河北省机电出口结构现状.......................................................................................3
三、河北省机电产品出口地位.......................................................................................3
四、河北省机电产品出口竞争力分析...........................................................................4
第三章 河北省机电产品出口贸易主要存在的问题.......................................................6
一、机电产品出口缺乏自主品牌...................................................................................6
二、出口结构不合理，金属制品占比重大...................................................................6
三、出口市场集中在少数国家和地区...........................................................................6
四、出口企业采用恶意竞争手段，忽视非价格竞争手段的运用...............................6第四章 发展河北省机电产品出口策略研究...................................................................8
一、加大对机电产品自主品牌研发费用的投入...........................................................8
二、合理调整河北省机电产品的出口结构...................................................................8
三、努力开扩机电产品的新兴市场...............................................................................8
四、使出口企业向以大中企业方向转变，坚持以质取胜策略...................................9
五、鼓励河北省采用多种手段采取竞争.......................................................................9
第五章 结束语.................................................................................................................11
参考文献.............................................................................................................................12
致谢.....................................................................................................................................13
附录.....................................................................................................................................14
