重庆市中考英语总复习练习：八年级(上) Units12

八年级(上) Units 1－2
Ⅰ. 单项选择。

1. (2017云南省卷)My father has made a ________ that he will buy a camera for me.
A. suggestion
B. secret
C. problem
D. decision
2. (2017苏州)As soon as she ________ at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.
A. handed it in
B. tried it on
C. cut it out
D. made it up
3. (2017淮安)—I feel very ________. May I have a cake?
—Sure, you may take one from the fridge.
A. brave
B. thirsty
C. full
D. hungry
4. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
—Either day is OK. It makes no ________ to me.
A. choice
B. change
C. difference
D. decision
5. (2017黄石改编)________ riding shared bikes(共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.
A. Although
B. As
C. Unless
D. Until
6. (2017重庆一中模拟)Most people drink when they are ________, but they often need more
water especially when they take exercise.
A. hungry
B. excited
C. thirsty
D. sleepy
7. (2017铜梁区实验中学模拟) At first, English was a big challenge for me for I could
________ understand what others said.
A. usually
B. hardly
C. ever
D. always
8. We have to stay in the airport for another two hours, for our flight to Beijing will be put off ________ the bad weather.
A. as a result
B. for example
C. in order to
D. because of
9. The movie is so interesting that I won’t ________ seeing it again tomorrow.
A. enjoy
B. mind
C. keep
D. finish
10. There is ________ in what your teacher said at the parents' meeting. I think we should take
her advice.
A. nothing
B. anything
C. everything
D. something
11. —Mom, I think I’m ________ to travel alone during the holiday.
—Okay, honey. But make sure to keep contact with me.
A. enough old
B. enough young
C. young enough
D. old enough
Ⅱ. 完形填空。

It was the last day of school and Alonzo was on the bus. He knew his mother would soon ask him if he wanted to go to summer camp. He started to __1__ last year’s summer camp.
He remembered how scared he was when he arrived there. He did not know __2__, and had not been away from home before. He remembered __3__ if anyone else felt the same way. All the other children seemed to know someone.
As he unpacked his clothes, his __4__ came in. His name was Jack and it was his second year. Jack unpacked his clothes and then ran out to meet his friends __5__ saying hello to Alonzo.
Alonzo remembered how __6__ he felt that first day of camp. He pulled out a book and sat on his bed. At least he could read a book for something to do. He began reading, __7__ he kept hearing the boys playing outside.
Finally Jack came back inside and introduced himself.
“Hello,” said Alonzo __8__．
“I'm sorry I didn’t say hello before,” said Jack. “I saw a friend outside and went to talk to him.”
“That's okay,” said Alonzo, feeling better.
“So...did you bring a baseball? I like to play baseball, but I __9__ to bring one！” said Jack.
“Actually I did！” said Alonzo, and they ran outside to play in the __10__ sun.
Thinking of those, Alonzo smiled and felt his world full of su nshine. He couldn’t wait to arrive home.
1. A. worry about B. get back
C. learn from
D. think about
2. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everyone
3. A. thinking B. believing C. knowing D. wondering
4. A. mother B. friend C. teacher D. roommate
5. A. on B. by C. with D. without
6. A. lovely B. lonely C. helpful D. wonderful
7. A. and B. or C. but D. so
8. A. sadly B. luckily C. shyly D. angrily
9. A. wished B. had C. forgot D. remembered
10. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
Ⅲ. 口语应用。

(2017牡丹江)
A. Is it easy to learn?
B. I go skating in People’s Park.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Have you skated for many years?
E. Who taught you to skate?
F. I was practicing skating in People’s Par k.
G. How long have you skated?
A: Hi, Sam. I called you at nine this morning, but nobody answered.
B: Oh, 1________ I often go skating in my free time.
A: Skating? 2________
B: Yes, since I was eight years old. My father bought me a pair of skates on my birthday. And from then on, I started to skate.
A: Well, that’s a long time! 3________
B: Nobody. I learned it all by myself.
A: Wow, so cool! 4________
B: Yes, I think so. At first, I often fell down. But gradually, I mastered some skills and now I do well in skating.
A: I see. 5________
B: So it does. And skating makes me healthier and happier. I can enjoy the strong feeling of freedom while skating.
A: A good hobby is very helpful.
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读。

(2017海南改编)
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports.
1. Is fast walking good for health?
________________________________________________________________________
2. Why are fast walking and running popular?
________________________________________________________________________
3. Who are more willing to do sports according to the passage?
________________________________________________________________________
4. Do you think fast walking will get popular in the future? Why or why not?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ. 短文填空。

(2017万州二中教研片区联考)
I have come to realize that life is a journey. 1________ we choose to keep moving around or just stay in one place, we are on a journey.
When I was a little boy, I liked moving around. I always looked forward to the next trip. How I wanted the school holidays when I could go to the coast! There I met with my friends and we enjoyed 2________ so much. After high school, I kept moving. When one place became boring, I went off. If I didn’t like the peo ple there, I said goodbye. 3________ this way, I studied in three different universities and lived in five different towns.
All this had continued for many years until I got married and had my own family. Now having
a family is something 4________ from the life that I am used to because I can’t choose who they are as I want. When you stay in the same place, with the same persons, you start a whole new journey. That is the journey of facing your 5________ and trying to make them right.
Since no one can 6________ making mistakes in life, you have to say sorry and try again when you do make a mistake. When the ones you love hurt you, you may feel unhappy. You can't make the decision to leave. 7________, you have to try to tell them how you feel and forgive(原谅) them. Then you stay in the same town and do things like paying your bills and trying hard to get along with your boss. You have to keep on when you feel like 8________ up, however hard it may be.
So instead of moving around on different trips, you are on a new journey. This journey of staying in the same place is just as important as all the travels in the world.
Ⅵ. 书面表达。

(2017新疆自治区兵团改编)
去年暑假你是在哪里度过的呢？是外出度假还是待在家里？都做了些什么呢？请以“My Last Summer Vacation”为题写一篇短文。

要求：
1. 描述上一个暑假；
2. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考要点：
1. 上个暑假在哪里度过的；
2. 具体介绍暑假(人物、天气、活动……)；
3. ……
My Last Summer Vacation
Last summer vacation, ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Ⅰ. 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. D
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了Alonzo回想起去年参加夏令营时发生的一些事情。

1. D
2. A
3. D
4. D
5. D
6. B
7. C
8. C
9. C 10. B
Ⅲ. 1. F 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C
Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了在当代中国很受欢迎的运动项目，如快走、跑步和骑自行车。

快走和跑步很受欢迎是因为它们花费少而且效果好。

并且有研究表明，在好环境中的人们更加愿意运动。

1. Yes./Yes, it is.
2. Because they are easy, cost little and work well.
3. People in places with better environment and air.
4. Yes. Because people can not only exercise but also have fun while walking.
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

作者认为生活就是一次旅行，因此他从小就热衷于旅行，高中毕业之后作者与朋友一起旅行，并通过从事不同的工作赚钱。

他游历了欧洲17个国家。

直到作者结婚成家后，他认识到：当你和相同的人待在同一个地方，你就开始了一次全新的旅行，这种旅行与周游世界一样重要。

1. Whether
2. ourselves
3. In
4. different
5. mistakes
6. avoid
7. Instead
8. giving
Ⅵ. 【高分范文】
My Last Summer Vacation
Last summer vacation, I went to Taiwan with my parents.
Taiwan is really beautiful and the weather there is good as well. It is always warm and humid because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, it’s cold in winter, but in the south, it is still warm in winter and you can enjoy the sunshine every day. The typhoon season is from June to October. There are many mountains in Taiwan. A-li Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there. We went to climb A-li Mountain one afternoon. There are many trees in the forest there. What’s more, they are very tall and many of them are really old.
What great fun I had in my last summer vacation!。