英美文学选读复习(时期+作家+作品)

英美文学选读自考重点英美文学选读是自考中一门重要且富有魅力的课程，它涵盖了英国和美国文学发展历程中的众多经典作品和重要作家。

对于自考生来说，掌握重点内容是顺利通过考试的关键。

以下将为您详细介绍英美文学选读自考的重点。

一、英国文学部分1、古英语时期与中世纪文学这一时期的重点是了解英国文学的起源和早期发展。

比如，《贝奥武甫》是英国文学史上第一部重要的史诗，要理解其主题、结构和语言特点。

另外，乔叟的《坎特伯雷故事集》也是重点，需掌握其对人物的刻画、叙事技巧以及反映的社会现实。

2、文艺复兴时期文学文艺复兴时期的英国文学成就斐然。

威廉·莎士比亚是重中之重，他的戏剧作品如《哈姆雷特》《罗密欧与朱丽叶》《麦克白》等，要深入研究其人物塑造、情节设置、主题思想以及对人性、命运、爱情等问题的探讨。

同时，还需了解这一时期其他重要作家如托马斯·莫尔的《乌托邦》。

3、 17 世纪文学这一时期的玄学派诗歌和清教徒文学是重点。

约翰·多恩的玄学派诗歌以奇特的比喻和复杂的思维著称，要理解其诗歌的独特风格和思想内涵。

而弥尔顿的《失乐园》《复乐园》等作品，则要把握其宗教主题和史诗般的气魄。

4、 18 世纪文学启蒙运动时期的英国文学注重现实和理性。

丹尼尔·笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》是必读作品，要分析主人公的形象和作品所反映的殖民主义、个人奋斗等主题。

此外，乔纳森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》也是重点，理解其讽刺手法和对社会现象的批判。

5、 19 世纪浪漫主义文学浪漫主义时期的诗人如威廉·华兹华斯、塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治、拜伦、雪莱和济慈的作品都需要认真研读。

了解他们各自的诗歌风格、主题以及对自然、爱情、自由等的追求。

同时，简·奥斯汀的小说《傲慢与偏见》也是常考内容，要分析其细腻的人物描写和婚姻爱情观。

6、 19 世纪现实主义文学查尔斯·狄更斯的作品在这一时期占据重要地位，如《雾都孤儿》《大卫·科波菲尔》《双城记》等，要理解其对社会现实的批判和对人性的关怀。

一、文学术语*41.Epic叙事诗，史诗A long narrative poem telling about the deeds of a great hero and reflecting the values of the society from which it originated. Many epics were drawn from an oral tradition and were transmitted by song and recitation before they were written down.Twoof the most famous epics of Western civilization are Homer's Iliad and Odyssey.The great epic of the Middle Ages is The Divine Comedy（神曲）by the Italian poet Dante.The two most famous English epics are the Anglo-Saxon Beowulf and John Milton's Paradise Lost,which employ some of the conventions of the classical epic.2.Naturalism自然主义（文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨）Naturalism is a term of literary history,primarily a French movement in prose fiction and the drama during the final third of the19th century,although it is also applied to similar movements or groups of writers in other countries in the later decades of the19th and early years of the20th cents.In France Emile Zola(1840-1902)was the dominant practitioner(习艺者，专业人员) of Naturalism in prose fiction and the chief exponent（鼓吹者，倡导者，拥护者；能手，大师）of its doctrines.The emergence of Naturalism does not mark a radical（彻底的）break with Realism,rather the new style is a logical extension of it.Broadly speaking,Naturalism is characterized by a refusal to idealize experience and by the persuasion that human life is strictly subjected to natural laws.The Naturalists shared with the earlier Realists the conviction that the everyday life of the middle and lower classes of their own day provided subjects worthy of serious literary treatment.Emphasis was laid on the influence of the material and economic environment on behavior,and on the determining effects of physical and hereditary factors in forming the individual temperament.Famous American Naturalistic writers would include Jack London,Stephen Crane and Frank Norris,who were deeply influenced by Charles Darwin's evolution theory which believe that one's heredity and social situation limit one's character.3.Modernism现代派（盛行于20世纪的文学风格）Modernism was a complex and diverse international movement in all the creative arts,originating about the end of the19th century and prosperity in the20th century.The major themes of the modernist literature are the distorted,alienated and ill relationships between man and nature,man and society,man and man,and man and himself.The modernist writers concentrate more on the private than on the public,more on the subjective than on the objective.They are mainly concerned with the inner being of an individual.In their writings,the past,the present and the future are mingled（混合）together and exist at the same time in the consciousness of an individual.4.Transcendentalism超验主义It was a reaction to the18th century Newtonian concept of the universe.The major features of New England Transcendentalism can be summarized as follows:1.The Transcendentalists placed emphasis on spirit,or the Oversoul,as the most important thing in the universe.2.The Transcendentalists stressed the importance of the individual.To them the individual was the most important element of society.3.The Transcendentalists offered a fresh perception of nature as symbolic of the Spirit or God.Nature was,to them,not purely matter.It was alive,filled with God's overwhelming presence.I.Major Literary Terms in The Anglo-Norman Period1.Romance:Any imaginative literature that is set in an idealized world and that deals with heroic adventures and battles between good characters and villains or monsters.Originally,the term referred to a medieval tale dealing with the loves and adventures of kings and queens,knights and ladies,and including unlikely or supernatural happenings.Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is the best of the medieval romances.John Keats's The Eve of St.Agnes is one of the greatest metrical（格律）romances ever written.2.Ballad（民谣，叙事歌谣）:A story told in verse and usually meant to be sung.In many centuries,the folk ballad was one of the earliest forms of literature.Folk ballads have no known authors.They were transmitted orally from generation to generation and were not set down in writing until centuries after they were first sung.The subject matter of folk ballads stems from the everyday life of the common people.The most popular subjects,often tragic,are disappointed love,jealousy,revenge,sudden disaster and deeds of adventure and daring.Devices commonly used in ballads are the the refrain（叠词）,incremental repetition（叠句）and code language（特定语言）.A later form of ballad is the literary ballad which imitates the style of the folk ballad.The most famous English literary ballad is Samuel Taylor Coleridge's The Rime of the Ancient Mariner（老水手之歌）.二、选择&填空The Anglo-Norman PeriodThe literature which Normans brought to England is remarkable for its____tales of___and___,in marked contrast of____and ____of Anglo-Saxon poetry.romantic,love,adventure,strength,somberness（昏暗；冷静）Geoffrey Chaucer1.The Canterbury Tales contains in fact a General Prologue and only_____tales,of which two are left unfinished.●242.The____provides a framework for the tales in The Canterbury Tales and it comprises a group of vivid pictures of various medieval figures.●Prologue序言3.The Canterbury Tales is Chaucer's greatest work and the greater part of it was written in____Couplets.●Heroic（英雄双韵体）4.The pilgrims in The Canterbury Tales are on their way to the shrine of St.Thomas a Becket at the place named____.●Canterbury5.In The Canterbury Tales,from the character of_____,we may see a very vivid sketch of a woman of the middle class,and a colorful picture of the domestic life of that class in Chaucer's own day.●the Wife of Bath（巴斯夫人：齐叟笔下一个结过5次婚等待第六位丈夫的女人）Renaissance1.Hamlet,Othello,King Lear,and____are generally regarded as Shakespeare's four great tragedies.●Macbeth2.Absolute monarchy in England reached its summit during the reign of_____.●Queen Elizabeth3._____wrote his_____in which he gave a profound and truthful picture of people's sufferings and put forward his ideal of a future happy society.●Thomas More，UtopiaThe literature of the17th century1.After____'s death,monarchy was again restored in1660.It was called the period of_____.●Oliver Cromwell;Restoration2.The Glorious Revolution took place in the year of_____●1688.3.Paradise Lost tells how____rebelled against God and how___and___were driven out of Eden.●Satan;Adam,Eve.4.Bunyan's most important work is____,written in the form old-fashioned medieval form of_____and dream.●The Pilgrim's Progress;allegory寓言the18th century literature1.The image of an enterprising Englishman of the18th century was created by Daniel Defoe in his famous novel______.●Robinson Crusoe2.The18th century in English literature is an age of___.●prose3.Jonathan Swift's masterpiece is___..●Gulliver's Travels4.William Blake's work___(1794)are in marked contrast with the Songs of Innocence天真之歌.●The Songs of Experience经验之歌5.The greatest of___poets in the18th century is Robert Burns.●Scottishthe19th century literature1.With the publication of William Wordworth's______with S.T.Coleridge,______began to bloom and found a firm place in the history of English literature.●Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集,Romanticism2.The Romantic Age came to an end in1832when the last Romantic writer_____died.●Walter Scott3.The greatest historical novelist_____was produced in the Romantic Age.●Walter Scott4.The glory of the Romantic age is in the poetry of___,___,___,___,___,and___.●Scott,Wordsworth,Coleridge科尔里奇,Byron,Shelley,Keats,Moore,Southey索西.5.The English Romantic Period produced two major novelists.They are______.●Scott and Austen6.In his poems Wordsworth aimed at the_____and_____of the language.●simplicity,purity7.Byron is chiefly known for his two long poems,one is Childe Harold's Pilgrimage,and the other is_____.●Don Juan8.“Ode to a Nightingale”was written by_____.●John Keats9.Jane Austen's literary concern is about human beings in their_____relationships.●personal.Victorian Age1.In the19th century English literature,a new literary trend_____appeared after the romantic poetry,and flourished in the time of ______.●Critical realism,1840s and1850s.2.Critical realism reveals the corrupting influence of the rule of cash upon human nature.Here lies in the essentially_____and _____character of critical realism.●Democratic,humanitarian3.In A tale of Two Cities,the two cities are_____and_____in the time of revolution.●London,Paris4.In1847,Thackeray published his masterpiece_____,which marks the peak of his literary career.●Vanity Fair5.It is Robert Browning who developed the literary form_____..●Dramatic monologue戏剧独白20th century British Literature1.____had its outstanding advocate in Kipling,who with drum and trumpet,called upon England to“take up the Whiteman's burden”by dominating all“lesser breeds without the law.”●lmperialism2.Those“novels of character and environment”by Thomas Hardy are the lost representative of him as both a and a critical realist writer.●Naturalistic3.It took Galsworthy twenty-two years to accomplish the monumental work,his masterpiece____●The Forsyte Saga福尔赛世家wrence finished____,the autobiographical novel at which he had been working off and on for years,which was positively taken as a typical example and lively manifestation of the“Oedipus Complex”in fiction.●Sons and Lovers5.___and___are the most outstanding stream of consciousness novelist.●James Joyce，Virginia Woolf.6.____is generally regarded as Virginia Woolf's most remarkable work.●To the LighthouseExercises on American Literature1.In the17th century,the English settlements in____and____began the main stream of what we recognize as the American national history.●Virginia,Massachusetts2.Washington Irving's____became the first work by an American writer to win financial success on both sides of the Atlantic.●Sketch Book3.Cooper's enduring fame rests on his frontier stories,especially the five novels that comprise the____.●Leatherstocking Tales4.____was responsible for bringing Transcendentalism to New land.●Ralph Waldo Emerson5.A superb book entitled____came out of Henry David Thoreau's two-year experiment at Walden Pond.●Walden6.The book____is a tremendous chronicle of a whaling voyage in pursuit of a seemingly supernatural white whale.●Moby DickBook two chapter one1.In his cluster of poems called Leaves of Grass,__gave America its first genuine epic poem.●Walt Whitman2.As the founder of American Critical Realism,____enjoys the fame as“Lincoln of American literature”.●Mark Twain3.____was considered the founder of psychological realism in America.●Henry James4.The identification of potency（影响）with money is at the heart of Dreiser's greatest and most successful novel,____.●An American TragedyThe20th century1.Pound was the leader of a new movement in poetry which he called the“_____Movement”.●Imagist2.The most significant American poem of the20th century was_____.●The Waste Land3.____of the1920s characterized by frivolity and carelessness is brought vividly to life in The Great Gatsby.●The Jazz Age4.Hemingway's novel___painted the image of a whole generation,the Lost Generation.●The Sun Also Rises5.____wrote about the disintegration（瓦解）of the old social system in the American southern states,and the lives of modem people,both black and white.●William Faulkner三、True or False1.In1066,Alexander the Great led the Norman army to invade England.It was called the Norman Conquest.●F(William the Conqueror）2.The Story of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is the culmination（顶点）of the romances about Charles the Great.●F(King Arthur and his knights)3.Robinson named Saturday to the saved victim.F(Friday)4.“A Modest Proposal”is made to Irish government to relieve the poverty of English people.F(Irish)5.It was Henry Fielding and Tobias Gorge Smollet who became the real founders of the genre of the bourgeois realistic novel in England and Europe.T6.Of all the romantic poets of the18th century,Blake is the most in-dependent and the most original.T7.George Eliot produced the remarkable novels including Adam Bede,The Mill on the Floss and Silas Marner.(true)8.The Bronte sisters are Charlotte Bronte,Emily Bronte and Anne Bronte.(true)9.The Victorian Age was largely an age of prose,especially of the novel.(true)10.David Copperfield is Thackeray's masterpiece.F(Dickens)11.The title of the novel Vanity Fair is taken from Bunyan's Pilgrim's progress.(true)12.In1907,John Galsworthy received the Nobel Prize for“idealism”in literature.Kim is his long novel.F(Kipling)13.George Bernard Shaw was strongly against the credo of“art for art's sake”.T14.The Importance of Being Earnest is written by Oscar Wilde.T15.Hester Prynne is the heroine in Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel The Scarlet Letter.T16.In1828,Noah Webster published his An American Dictionary of the English Language.T17.Stirred by the teachings of transcendentalism,writers of Boston and nearby towns produced a New England literary renaissance.T18.The Fall of the House of Usher is one of Edgar Allan Poe's poems.F(novels)19.Most of the poems in Leaves of Grass are about man and nature.T20.Emily Dickinson is a democratic poet.F(modernist)21.“The Cop and the Anthem”was written by Jack London.F(O Henry)22.While embracing the socialism of Marx,Jack London also believed in the triumph of the strongest individuals.This contradiction is most vividly projected in the patently autobiographical novel The Call of the Wild F(Martin Eden) 23.Between the mid-19th and the first decade of the20th century,there had been a big flush of new theories and new ideas in both social id natural sciences,as well in the field of art in Europe,which played an indispensable role in bringing about modernism and the modernistic writings in the United States.T 24.The decade of the1910s,American literature achieved a new diversity and reached its greatest heights.F(1920s)25.John Steinbeck is a representative of the1930s,when“novels of social protest”became dominant on the American literary scene.T 26.John Updike is considered to be a spokesman for the alienated youth in the post-war era and his The Catcher in the Rye is regarded as students'classic.F（Jerome David Salinger）(J.D.Salinger）四、连线题作家流派/文体作品Literature StyleChaucer heroic couplet英雄双韵体Romance of the Roseschiefly under the influenceof French poetry of theMiddle AgesThe House of Fame--《名誉堂》Troylus and Criseyde《特罗伊勒斯和克莱西德》The Legend of Good women--《良妇传说》The Parliament of Fowls--《百鸟堂》under the spell of the greatliterary geniuses of earlyRenaissance Italy:Danteand Petrarch andBoccaccioThe Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事集》Produced his works ofmaturity free from anyforeign influence.WilliamLanglandPiers the Plowman《农夫皮尔斯》Alliteration(头韵)Thomas More托马斯.莫尔Humanism人文主义Utopia乌托邦Francis Bacon 弗朗西斯.培根The Advancement of Learning《学术的推进》Of Studies《论读书》;Of wisdom《论智慧》EssayJohn Lyly Eupheus written in a peculiar style known as EuphuismThomas Wyatt 托马斯.怀亚特first introduced the sonnet into English literatureEarl of Surrey萨利伯爵created blank verse Edmund Spenser埃德蒙.斯宾塞The Fairy Queen《仙后》Lyrical poetryBen Jonson琼生Every Man in His Humour;Volpone,or the Fox;The Alchemist;Bartholomew Fair.ChristopherMarlowe克里斯托弗.马洛Doctor Faustus;The Jew of Malta;Tamburlaine Play Robert Greene George Green;the Pinner of WakefieldWilliam Shakespeare威廉姆.莎士比亚Hamlet(哈姆雷特)，Othello(奥赛罗)，King Lear(李尔王)，The Tragedy of Macbeth(麦克白)37plays;blank verseJohn Donne 约翰.多恩“metaphysical”poets(玄学派诗人)《Death be not proud》《死神莫骄妄》Songs and Sonnets《歌谣与十四行诗》The RelicA Valediction:Forbidding Mourning《离别辞：莫忧伤》1.Extraordinary frankness,penetrating realism,cynicism.2.Novelty of subjectmatter and point of view.3.Novelty of form.John Milton 约翰.弥尔顿三个John都是the Puritans清教徒派《Defense for the English People》为英国人辩护《Paradise Lost》失乐园Samson Agonistes《力士参孙》《Paradise Regained》复乐园Sonnet-On His Blindness1.The use of blank verse.2.Grand style.3.Inheritance fromtraditional works such as《失明述怀》Sonnet-On His Deceased Wife《梦之妻》Bible.John Bunyan 约翰.拜扬Pilgrim’s ProgressThe Holy War《圣战》The Life and Death of Mr.BadmanGrace Abounding《丰盛恩惠》1.Written in theold-fashioned,medievalform of allegory anddream.2.His language is chieflyplain,colloquial,and quitemodern.Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔.笛福realistic novel现实主义小说《Robinson Crusoe》鲁宾逊漂流记《Jonathan Wild》乔纳森.威尔德《Moll Flanders》摩尔.弗兰德斯Henry Fielding 亨利.菲尔丁Father of modernfiction《Joseph Andrews》约瑟夫.安德鲁斯《The History of Tom Jones,a foundling》弃婴汤姆.琼斯的故事The History of Jonathan Wild the Great《伟大的乔纳森·王尔德》Humor&satiristJonathan Swift 乔纳森.斯威夫特satirist反讽prose poetry《Gulliver’s Travels》格列佛游记《A Modest Proposal》一个温和的建议A Tale of a Tub1697《一只桶的故事》The Battle of the Books1698《书籍之战》The Drapier’s Letters1724《布商来信》Joseph Addlson The Tatler闲谈者The Spectator旁观者Joseph Addison＆Richard Steele；their life-long friendship and the partnership in literary career.Alexander pope the Pastorals(1709)（田园诗歌）the Essay on Criticism (1711)（论批评）The Rape of the Lock(1714)（卷发遇劫记）“Elegy to the Memory of an Unfortunate Lady”;“Eloise to Abelard,Samuel Richardson塞缪尔.理查森epistolarynovel(书信体小说），Englishdomestic novel(英国家庭小说）《Pamela》帕美勒Clarissa Harlowe克拉丽莎Sir Charles Grandison查尔斯•格兰迪森的历史psychological analysisRichard B.Sheridan理查德.B.谢尔丹comedy《School for Scandal》造谣学校the Rivals(情敌)the only important Englishdramatist of the18thcenturyOliver Goldsmith’s奥利佛.哥尔德斯密斯《The Vicar of Wakefield》威克菲尔德的牧师，小说novel《She Stoops to Conquer》委曲求全，欢乐喜剧rollicking comedy《The Deserted Village》荒村，诗歌The Traveller旅行者poems,诗歌The Citizen of the World世界公民essay以上6位都是18世纪Classicism(古典主义)、revival of romantic poetry(新兴的浪漫主义诗歌)、beginnings of the modern novel(刚启萌的现代派小说)的代表人物Thomas Gray 托马斯.格雷Sentimentalism感伤主义no belief《Elegy,Written in a CountryChurchyard》墓园挽歌William Blake 威廉.布莱克Pre-romanticismSongs of Innocence天真之歌Songs ofExperience经验之歌Poetical Sketches素描诗集The Tiger老虎Robert Burns 罗伯特.彭斯My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心呀在高原John Anderson,My Jo约翰·安徒生，我爱A Red,Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰To a Mouse致小鼠Auld Lang Syne友谊地久天长William Wordsworth 威廉.华兹华斯Lake Poets（湖畔派）Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣《The Prelude》序曲1.Leading figure of English romanticpoetry2.See this world freshly and naturally.3.Changed the course of English poetryLord Byron拜伦Romanticism《Childe Harold Pilgrimage》查尔德哈罗德游记Don Juan（唐璜）《Hours of Idleness》闲散时刻1.Renowned as the“gloomy egoist”2.“Byronic Hero”（拜伦式英雄）3.Devote himself into the revolutionPercy Bysshe Shelley雪莱Idealism（理想主义）《Prometheus Unbound》解放的普罗米修斯《Ode to the West Wind》西风颂The Cloud云1.Intense and original2.Reflect radical ideas and revolutionaryoptimism3.Rebel against English politics andconservative valuesJohn Keats济慈Romanticism（浪漫主义）《The Eve of St.Agnes》圣阿格良斯之夜《On a Greeian Urn》希腊古瓮颂《To a Nightingale》致夜莺Ode on Melancholy（忧郁颂）Isabella（伊莎贝拉）1.Epitaph:Here lies one whose name waswritten in water（此地长眠者，声名水上书）2.Early death from tuberculosis at theage of253.He is characterized by sensual imageryWalter Scott沃特.斯科特Famous HistoricalNovelistIvanhoe（艾凡赫）The lady of the Lake（湖中夫人）Waverley（威佛利）1.Historical novelist as well as playwrightand poet.2.He was an advocate,judge and legaladministrator by professionJane Austen简.奥斯丁Female Novelist《Pride and Prejudice》傲慢与偏见《Sense and Sensibility》理智与情感《Emma》爱玛1.Modern character through the treatmentof everyday life2.Virginia Woolf called Austen"the mostperfect artist among women."Charles Lamb 查尔斯.兰伯Essayist（随笔作家）Tales from Shakespeare（莎士比亚故事集）Essays of Elia（伊利亚随笔）The Last Essays of Elia（伊利亚续笔）1.Indulged in his own contemplation andimagination2.To him,literature was a means toexpress his own subjective world and toescape from the sordidness（肮脏、卑鄙）Charles Dickens狄更斯Critical Realism批判现实主义Victorian Period维多利亚时期humanism人文主义《Hard Times》艰难时刻《PickwickPapers》匹克威克外传《Oliver Twist》雾都孤儿《A Tale of Two Cities》双城记1.expose and criticize the poverty,injustice,hypocrisy and corruptness2.show a highly consciouse modernartist3.humor and wit seem inexhaustible4.Picaresque novel(流浪汉小说）Charlotte Bronte 夏洛特.勃郎特《Shirley》雪利《Jane Eyre》简.爱1.great work of genius in Englishfiction2.focus on the female topic3.lyric writing style4.simple realismEmily Bronte艾米丽.勃郎特《Wuthering Heights》呼啸山庄Mrs.Gaskell《Mary Barton,North and South》玛丽.巴顿，北方和南方William Makepeace Thackeray 《Vanity Fair》名利场—this title wasborrowed from The Pilgrim’s Progressby Bunyan.没有大人物的小说1.rich knowledge of social life andheart,the picture in the novels areaccurate and true life2.Thackeray’s satire is caustic and hishumor subtle3.Pay attention to morilityGeorge Eliot 乔治.艾略特《Adam Bede》亚当贝德The Mill on the Floss《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》Silas Marner《织工马南传》Middlemarch《米德尔马契》1.show superb conception andexecution and include much favoralfeminist criticism2.describe various inner world anddepict people’s live with cinematicprecision3.moral teaching and psychologicalrealism.精神说教和心理现实主义。

英国作家文学作品Chpter I 文艺复兴时期I. Edmund SpenserEpithlmion 贺新婚曲The Ferie Queene 仙后选文为The Ferie QueeneII．Christopher MrloweTmburline 铁木耳传Dr. Fustus 浮士德悲剧The Jew of Mlt 马乐他岛的犹太人Edwrd II 爱德华二世Hero nd Lender 海洛与勒安德尔选文为Dr. Fustus ；The Pssionte Shepherd to His LoveIII. Willim ShkespereRpe of Lucrece 鲁克斯受辱记Venus nd donis 维纳斯与安东尼斯Titus ndronicus 泰托斯安东尼The Comed y of Errors 错误的喜剧The Two Gentlemen of Verom 维洛那二绅士The Tming of the Shrew 驯悍记Love’s Lbour’s Lost 爱的徒劳Richrd II 理查二世King John 约翰王Henry IV, Prts I nd II, Henry VSix Comedies:Midsummer Night’s Drem 仲夏夜之梦The Merchnt of Venice 威尼斯商人Much do bout Nothing 无事无非s You Like It 皆大欢喜Twelfth Night 第十二夜The Merry Wise of Windsor 温莎的风流娘儿们Two Trgedies:Romeo nd Juliet 罗米欧与朱丽叶Julius Cesr 凯撒HmletOthelloKing LerMcbethntony nd Cleoptr 安东尼与克里佩特拉Troilus nd Cressid, nd Coriolnus 特洛伊勒斯与克利西达ll’ Well Tht Ends Well (comedy) 终成成眷属Mesure for Mesure (comed y) 一报还一报Pericles 伯里克利Cymbeline 辛白林The Winter’s Tle 冬天的故事The Tempest 暴风雨Henry VIIIThe Two Noble Kinsmen两位贵族亲戚选文为Sonnet 18; The Merchnt of Venice; HmletIV. Frncis BconThe dvncement of Lerning 论科学的价值与发展Novum Orgnum 新工具pophthgmes New nd Old 新旧格言录The History of the Reign of Henry VIIThe New tlntis 新大西岛Mxims of Lw 法律原理The Lerning Reding upon the Sttute of Uses法令使用读书选文Of StudiesV. John DonneThe Elegies nd Stires 挽歌与十四行诗The Songs nd Sonnets 歌谣与十四行诗Holy Sonnets 圣十四行诗Hymns to God the Fther 给圣父的赞美诗选文The Rising Sun; Deth Be Not ProudVI. John MiltonPrdise Lost 失乐园Prdise Regin 复乐园Smson gonistes力士参孙Lycids 利西达斯reopgitic 论出版自由Chpter II 新古典主义时期I．John BunynThe Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程Grce bounding to the Chief of Sinners 罪人头目的赫免The Life nd Deth of Mr. Bdmn 拜德门先生生死录The Holy Wr 圣战选文The Vnity Fir (from the The Pilgrim’s Progress)II．lexnder PopeThe Duncid 群愚史诗n Essy on Criticism 论批评The Rpe of the Lock 夺发记选文n Essy on CriticismIII. Dniel DefoeRobinson Crusoe 鲁宾逊漂流记Cptin Singleton 辛立顿船长Moll Flnders 莫尔弗兰德斯Colonel Jck 杰克上校Journl of the Plgue Yer 灾疫之年的日记Roxn 罗克萨那选文Robinson CrusoeIV. Jonthn SwiftTle of Tub 木桶传The Bttle of the Books 书籍的战斗Gulliver’s Trvels 格列弗游记Modest Proposl 一个小小的建议The Drpier’s Letters 布商的书信选文Gulliver’s TrvelsV. Henry FieldingThe Coffee House Politicin 咖啡屋的政治家The Trgedy of the Trgedies 悲剧中的悲剧The Historicl Register for the Yer 1736 1736历史年鉴The History of the dventures of Joseph ndrews nd of his friend Mr. brhm dms, Written in Imittion of the Mnner of Cervntes The History of Jonthn Wild the Gret 大伟人江奈生翻乐德传The History of Tom Jones, Foundling 汤姆琼斯The History of meli 阿米亚选文为Tom JonesVI. Smuel JohnsonPoems:LondonThe Vnity of Humn Wishes 人生希望多空幻The History of Rssels, Price of byssini ( romnce)阿比西尼亚王子的故事Irene ( trgedy) 艾琳The Rmble nd The Idler 漫游者和闲散者Lives of PoetsDictionry of the English Lnguge选文To the Right Honorble the Erl of Ch esterfieldVII. Richrd Brinsley SheridnThe Rivl 情敌The School for Scndl 造谣学校St. Ptrick’s Dy 圣特帕里克节日Scheming Lieutennt 诡计多端的中尉The Duenn 少女的监护人The Critic 批评家Pizrro 比扎罗选文The School for ScndlVIII．Thoms GryElegy Written in Country Churchyrd 写在教堂墓地的挽歌Ode on Spring 春之颂Ode on Distnt Prospect of Eton College 伊顿远眺Ode on the Deth of Fvourite Ct 爱猫之死颂Hymn to dversity 逆境颂选文Elegy Written in Country ChurchyrdChpter III 浪温主义时期I．Willim BlkePoetic Sketches 诗歌扎记The Songs of Innocence 天真之歌The Songs of Experience 经验之歌Mrrige of Heven nd Hell 天堂与地狱联姻The Book of Urizen 尤里曾的书The Book of Los 洛斯的书The Four Zos 四个成熟的个体Milton 弥尔顿选文The Chimney Sweeper (from Songs of Innocence); Th e TygerII. Willim WordsworthLyricl Bllds (抒情歌谣集)The PreludeThe ExcursionWorshipper of Nture (The Sprr,w’s Nest, To Skylrk, To the Cuckoo, To Butterfly, I Wndered Lonely s Cloud, n Evening Wlking, My Hertn Leps up, Tintern bbey)选文：I Wndered Lonely s Cloud, Comp osed upon Westminster Bridge,She Dwelt mong the Untrodden Wys, Th e Solitry ReperIII. Smuel Tylor ColeridgeLyricl BlldsThe Rime of the ncient Mriner （古舟子咏）Kubl Khn （忽必烈汗）This Lime Free Bower My Prison （酸橙树亭------我的监牢）Frost t Midnight 午夜霜The Nightingle 夜莺Biogrphi Literri 文学传记选文Kubl KhnIV．George Grodon By ronHours of Idleness 闲散的时光Childe Hrold’s Pilgrimge 恰尔德哈罗德游记Oriented Tles 东方化的传奇The Prisoner of Chillon 锡庸的囚徒Mnfred 曼弗雷德Don Jun 唐璜Cin 该隐The Islnd 岛屿The Vision of Judgment 审判的想象选文Song for the Luddites ; The Isles of Greece (from Don Jun)V. Percy Bysshe ShelleyThe Necessity of theism 无神论的必要性Queen Mb: Philosophicl Poem 仙后麦布lstor, or The Spirit of Solitude 复仇者或隐居者的精神Julin nd Mddlo 朱利安与麦达格The Revolt of Islm 伊斯兰的反叛The Cenci 钦契一家The Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯domis 阿多尼斯Hells 海娜斯Defense of Poetry 诗之辩护选文Song: Men of Englnd; Ode to the West WindVI. John KetsOn First Looking into Chpmn’s HomerEndymionLmi, Isbell, The Eve of St. gens, nd Other Poems (Ode on Melncholy, Ode on Grecin Urn, Ode to Nightingle, Ode to Psyche)Lyric msterpiece (To utumn, Hyperion)选文Ode on Grecin UrnVII. Jne ustenSense nd Sensibility 理智与情感Pride nd Prejudice 傲慢与偏见Northnger bbey 诺桑觉寺Mnsfield Prk 曼斯菲尔德花园Emm 埃玛Persusion 劝导The Wtsons 屈陈氏一爱Frgment of Novel 小说的片断Pln of Novel 小说的计划选文Pride nd PrejudiceChpter IV. 维多利亚时期I．Chrles DickensSketches by Boz 博兹特写集The Posthumous of the Pickwick Club 皮克威克外传Oliver Twist 雾都孤儿Nichols Nickleby 尼古拉斯尼克尔贝The Pickwick Pper 皮克威克外传Dvid Copperfield 大卫科波菲尔Mrtin Chuzzlewit 马丁朱尔述维特Dombey nd Son 董贝父子Tle of Two Cities 双城记Blek House 荒凉山庄Little Dorrit 小杜丽Hrd Times 艰难时世Gret Expecttions 远大前程Our Mutul Friends 我们共同的朋友The Old Curiosity Shop 老古玩店选文为Oliver TwistII. The Bronte SistersPoem by Currer, Ellis, nd cton Bell (Chrlotte, Emily, nne)The Professor (Chrlotte) 教师Jne Eyre (Chrlotte) 简爱Wuthering Heights (Emily) 呼啸山庄gnes Grey (nne) 格雷The Tennt of Wildfell Hll (nne)野岗庄园房客选文Jne Eyre by Chrlotte Bronte, Wuthering Heights by Emily BronteIII. lfred TennysonPoems by Two Brothers 两兄弟诗集Poems, Chiefl y Lyricl 诗集，主要是抒情诗Poems 诗集The Princess 公主In Memorim 悼念Idylls of the King 国王叙事集选文Brek,Brek,Brek, Crossing the Br, UlyssesIV. Robert BrowningPuline 波琳Sordello 索尔戴洛Drmtic Lyrics 戏剧抒情诗Drmtic Romnces nd Lyrics 戏剧罗曼史和抒情诗Bells nd Pomegrntes 铃铛与石榴Men nd Women 男人与女人Drmtic Persone 剧中人The Ring nd the Book 指环与书Drmtic Idylls 戏剧田园诗选文My Lst Duchess, Meeting t Night, Prting t MorningV. George EliotScenes of Clericl Life 教区生活场景dm Bede 亚当比德The Mill on the Floss 弗洛斯河上的磨坊Romol 罗慕拉Felix holt, the Rdicl 激进分子菲尼克斯霍尔特Middlemrch 米德尔马契Dniel Derond 但尼尔狄隆达选文MiddlemrchVI. Thoms HrdyTess of the D’Urbervilles 苔丝Jude the Obscure 无名的裘德The Dynsts 列后The Return of the Ntive 还乡The Trumpet Mjor 号兵长The Myor of Csterbridge 卡斯特桥市长The Woodlnders 林地居民Under the Greenwood 林间居民Fr from the Mdding Crowd 远离尘嚣选文Tess of the D’UrbervillesChpter V 现代主义时期I. George Bernrd ShwCshel Byron’s Profession 卡歇尔拜伦的职业Our Theters in the Nineties 90年代的英国戏剧Widower’s Houses 鳏夫的房产Cndid 堪迪达Mrs. Wrren’s Profession 沃伦夫人的职业Cesr nd Cleoptr 凯撕与克利奥佩特拉St. Jon 圣女贞德Bck to Methuselh 回归玛士撒拉Mn nd Supermn人与超人John Bull’s Other Islnd 约翰布尔的另外岛屿Pygmlion 茶花女Getting Mrried 结婚Misllince 不合适的媳妇Fnny’s First Ply 范尼的第一部戏剧The Doctor’s Dilemm医生的困境Too True to be Good 难以置信选文Mrs. Wrren’s ProfessionII. John GlsworthyFrom the Four Winds 来自四位吹奏者The Mn of Property 财主The Silver Box 银盒The Forsyte Sg弗尔赛特三部曲( The Mn of Property, In Chncery 骑虎难下, To Let 出租)Modern Comed y 现代喜剧End of the Chpter 篇章未尾选文The Mn of PropertyIII. Willim Butler YetsThe Lke of Innisfree 伊尼斯岛Siling to Byzntium 驶向拜占庭The Countess Cthleen 女伯爵凯瑟琳 Cthleen ni Houlihn 故里痕的凯瑟琳The Lnd of Hert’s Desire 心里渴望的地方The Shdowy Wters 浅水区Purgtory 炼狱选文The Lke of InnisfreeIV. T. S. EliotThe Love Song of J. lfred Prufrock 布鲁富劳克的情歌The Wste Lnd 荒园Murder in the Cthedrl 教堂里的谋杀The Fmily Reunion 家人团聚The Con fidentil Clerk 机要秘书The Sttesmen 政治家The Cocktil Prty鸡尾酒会选文The Love Song of J. lfred PrufrockV. D. H. LwrenceSons nd Lovers 儿子与情人The White Pecock白孔雀The Trespsser 过客The Rinbow彩虹Women in Love 恋爱中的女人ron’s Rod亚伦神仗Kngroo 袋鼠The Plumed Serpent带羽毛的蛇Ldy Chtterley’s Lover St. Mwr 圣摩尔The Dughter of the Vicr 主教的女儿The Horse Deler’s Dughter贩马人的女儿The Cptin’s Doll 般长的娃娃The Prussin Officer 普鲁士军官The Virgin nd the Gypsy贞女和吉普塞人Trilogy( Collier’s Fridy Night, 矿工周五的夜晚The Dughter-in-lw,儿媳The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyed 守寡的霍尔伊德夫人选文Sons nd LoversVI. Jmes JoyceDubliner 都柏林人Portrit of the rtist s Young Mn青年艺术家的自画像Ulysses 尤利西斯Finnegns Wke 为芬尼根守灵选文Dubliner美国文学Chpter I 浪漫主义时期I．Wshington IrvingHistory of New York form the Beginning of the World to the End of Dutch Dynsty自古至荷兰占领为止的纽约史The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Cryon, Gent 见闻扎记Brcebridge Hll 布雷斯布里奇庄园Tles of Trvel 旅行者的故事The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 睡谷的传说选文Rip Vn WinkleII. Rlph Wldo EmersonNture 论自然Essy 散文集The mericn Scholr 论美国学者Self-Relince 论自信The Over-Soul 论超灵选文NtureIII. Nthniel HwthorneMosses from n Old Mnse古宅青苔The Snow-Imge nd Other Twice-Told Tles 雪像和其他故事新编The Scrlet Letter 红字The House of Seven Gbles 七个尖角阁的房子The Blithedle Romnce 福谷传说The Mrble Fun 大理石雕像选文Young Goodmn BrownIV. Wlt WhitmnLeves of Grss选文There Ws Child Went Forth, Cvlry Crossing Ford, Song of MyselfV. Hermn MelvilleTypee 泰比Omoo 奥穆Mrdi 玛迪Redburn 雷德本White Jcket 白外衣Pierre 皮埃尔Confidence-Mn 信心人 Moby-Dick 白鲸Billy Budd 比利伯德选文Moby-DickChpter II 现实主义时期I. Mrk Twindventures of Huckleberry FinnLife on Mississippi The Celebrted Jumping Frog of Clvers County Innocent brod 傻瓜出国记Roughing It 含莘如苦The dventures of Tom Swyer The Gilded ge 镀金时代Connecticut Ynkee in King rthur’s Court 亚瑟王宫庭中的美国佬The Trgedy of Pudd’nhed Wilson 傻瓜威尔逊The Mn Tht Corrupted Hdleyburg 败坏哈德莱堡的人The Mysterious Strnger 神秘的陌生人选文dventures of Huckleberry FinnII. Henry JmesThe mericn 美国人Disy Miller 黛西米勒The Europen 欧洲人The Protrit of Ldy 贵妇人的画像The Bostonins 波士顿人Princess Csmssim 卡撒玛西公主The Privte Life 私生活The Middle Yers 中年The Turn of the Screw 螺丝的拧紧The Best in the Jungle 丛林猛兽Wht Misie Knows 梅西所知道的The Wings of the Dove 鸽翼 The mbssdors 大使The Golden Bowl 金碗The Deth of Lion 狮之死选文Disy MillerIII. Emily DickinsonIf you were coming in the fllThere cme dy Summer’s fullI cnnot live with You I’m ceded-I’ve stopped being theirs选文This is my letter to the World, I herd Fly buzz-when I diedI like to see it lp the MilesBecuse I could not stop for dethIV．Theodore DreisererSister Crrie 嘉莉妹妹Nigger Jeff 黑人杰夫Old Rogum nd His Theres 老罗格姆和他的特里萨Jennie Gerhrdt珍妮姑娘Trilogy of Desire The Finncier 金融家The Genius 天才n mericn Trgedy 美国悲剧Dreiser t Russi 德莱塞对俄罗斯的观感选文Sister CrrieChpter III 现代主义时期I. Ezr PoundThe Cntos 诗章Collected Erly Poems of Ezr Pound 庞德的诗章Persone 人物Cntos Hugh Selwyn Muberley 休塞尔温莫伯利Mke It New 要革新Literry Essys 文学散文The BC of Reding 阅读入门Polite Essys 优雅的随笔The Trnsltions of Ezr Pound 庞德译文集Confucius 孔子Shih-Ching 诗集选文In Sttion of the Metro, The River-Merchnt’s Wife: Letter, PctII. Robert Lee FrostBoy’s Will 一个男孩儿的愿望North of Boston 波士顿以北Mountin IntervlNew Hmpshire 新罕布什尔Snowy Evening 雪夜停马在林边West-Running Brook 向西流去的小溪Collected Poems 诗选Winter Tree 选文fter pple-Picking, The Rod Not Tken, Stopping by Woods on Snowy Evening以III. Eugene O’NeillBound Est for Crdiff 驶向东方的卡笛夫Beyond the Horizon 天外边Strw nn Christie The Emperor Jones 琼斯皇帝The Hiry pe 毛猿ll God’ s Chillun Got Wings 所有上帝的烟斗都有翅膀The Gret God Brown 伟大之神布朗Long Dy’s Journl Into Night 直到夜晚的漫长的一天Desire Under the Elms 榆树下的欲望选文The Hiry peIV. F. Scott FitzgerldThis Side of Prdise 天堂的这一边Beutiful nd Dmned 美丽而遭骂的人The Gret Gtsby Tender is the Night 夜色温柔The Lst Tycoon 最后一个巨头Flppers nd Philosophers 吹捧者与哲学家Tles of the Jzz ge 爵士时代ll the Sd Young Men 所有悲惨的小伙子Tps t Reveille 拍打在起床鼓上Bbylon Revisited重返巴比伦选文The Gret GtsbyV. Ernest HemingwyIn Our Time 在我们的时代Frewell to rms 永别了，武器For Whom the Bell Tolls 丧钟为谁敲响The Old Mn nd the Se 老人与海Men Without Women 没有女人的男人Deth in the fternoon 午后之死The Snows of Kilimnjro 开利曼扎罗之雪The Green Hills of fric 非洲的青山选文Indin Cmp (from In Our Time)VI. Willim FulknerThe Mrble Fun 玉石牧神The Sound nd the Fury 喧嚣与骚动s I Ly Dying 我弥留之际Light in ugust 八月之光bslom, bslom 押沙龙！押沙龙！Wild Plms 疯狂的手掌The Hmlet 哈姆雷特The Unvnquished 不可征服的Go Down, Moses 去吧，摩西The Fble 寓言The Town 小镇The Mnsion 大厦Soldier’s Py 士兵的报酬。

英美文学选读复习英美文学选读复习1．莎士比亚的生平2．莎士比亚的戏剧创作生涯3．莎士比亚戏剧的代表作品及其故事梗概、情节结构、人物塑造、语言风格、思想意义（1）威尼斯商人4．莎士比亚的诗歌（1）叙事诗（2）十四行诗 185．莎士比亚戏剧的思想意义（1）对社会现实的批判（2）对人文主义的颂歌6．莎士比亚的艺术成就（1）人物塑造（2）情节结构（3）语言风格7．选读十四行诗 18 的主题、意象《威尼斯商人》的主题、人物性格、语言特点《哈姆雷特》的主题、人物性格、语言特点B约翰?弥尔顿1．弥尔顿的生平2．弥尔顿的文学创作3．《利西达斯》：挽歌及其特点4．选读史诗《失乐园》故事梗概、主题结构、人物塑造、语言风格、作品意义C亚历山大?蒲伯1．蒲伯的生平及创作生涯2．蒲伯的时代观与文学观3．蒲伯的主要作品介绍4．蒲伯的语言风格5．选读《论批评》第二部分（1）作品简介（2）作品体裁、结构、语言风格D丹尼尔笛福1．笛福的生平：个人事业和社会活动2．笛福的社会观3．笛福的主要作品介绍4．笛福的创作特点5．选读：《鲁滨逊漂流记》4故事简介作者的创作意义：时代精神的.写照1．华兹华斯的生平及创作生涯2．华兹华斯的诗歌创作主张3．华兹华斯的诗歌（1）抒情诗：《丁灯寺旁》4．华兹华斯诗歌的主要特点及思想意义5．华兹华斯诗歌的艺术成就6．华兹华斯的诗歌对同时代及后世英国文学的影响7．选读：《我孤独地漂泊犹如一片浮云》《作于西敏寺桥上》《她居住在人迹罕至的地方》《孤独的割麦女》主题思想、语言风格、艺术特色等F珀?比?雪莱1．雪莱的生平2．雪莱的诗歌创作主张3．雪莱的主要作品抒情诗：《西风颂》《云雀颂》诗剧：《解放了的普罗米修斯》4．雪莱诗歌的主要特点及思想意义5．雪莱的诗歌对同时代及后世英国文学的影响6．选读：《西风颂》：主题思想、语言风格、艺术特色G约翰?济慈1．济慈的生平及创作生涯2．济慈的美学思想3．济慈的主要诗作《夜莺颂》《希腊古瓮颂》《安底弥翁》《伊莎贝拉》4．济慈诗歌的主要特点及思想意义5．济慈的诗歌对同时代英国文学的影响6．选读：《希腊古瓮颂》主题思想、语言风格、艺术特色等H简?奥斯汀1．奥斯汀的生平及创作生涯2．奥斯汀的小说创作思想3．奥斯汀的小说《理智与情感》《诺桑觉寺》《曼斯菲尔德公园》《傲慢与偏见》《爱玛》《劝告》4．奥斯汀小说的主要特点及社会意义5．奥斯汀的小说对后世英国文学的影响6．选读：《傲慢与偏见》1 主要内容、人物性格、语言特点、表现手法等I查尔斯?狄更斯1．狄更斯的生平及创作生涯2．狄更斯作品中的批判现实主义思想与社会改良主义倾向3．狄更斯前期作品的思想与艺术特征4．狄更斯后期作品的思想与艺术特征5．狄更斯的创作特色与艺术成就（1）语言（2）3种人物的刻画（3）幽默与哀婉情感的交融6．狄更斯小说目录7．选读《雾都孤儿》第3章故事简介主题：济贫院J夏洛特?布朗蒂1．夏洛特的生平2．夏洛特的创作思想和主题3．选读《简?爱》第23章故事梗概作品的批判现实主义思想作品的社会意义作品女主人公的形象在逆境中求自我道德完善的主题K托马斯?哈代1．哈代的生平与创作2．哈代的创作倾向：传统观念与现代思想的并存3．哈代作品中的“宿命观”4．哈代作品中的批判现实主义思想5．哈代作品的艺术特色6．选读《德伯家的苔丝》19 故事梗概作品主题L威廉?勃特勒?叶芝1．叶芝的生平及文学生涯2．叶芝的诗歌创作思想3．叶芝诗歌的代表作品（1）早期诗歌：（2）中期诗歌（3）晚期诗歌4．叶芝诗歌的特点及思想意义5．叶芝诗歌的艺术成就6．叶芝的诗歌对当代英国文学的影响7．叶芝的戏剧创作8．选读：《茵纳斯弗利岛》《在阔叶柳花园旁边》M D．T．S．艾略特1．艾略特的生平几创作生涯2．艾略特的文学理论与文艺批评观点3．艾略特的主要诗歌作品（1）《普鲁弗洛克的情歌》（2）《荒原》4．艾略特诗歌的艺术特色及社会意义5．艾略特的戏剧6．艾略特的艺术成就7．艾略特的文学创作及文艺批评思想对当代英国的影响8．《荒原》主题、结构、神话、象征、语言特色及社会意义9．选读《普鲁弗洛克的情歌》主题结构、思想内容、语言特点、艺术手法等 N戴维?赫伯特?劳伦斯1．劳伦斯的生平及文学生涯2．劳伦斯的创作思想3．劳伦斯的主要小说（1）《儿子与情人》《虹》《恋爱中的女人》4．劳伦斯小说的主要艺术特色及社会意义5．劳伦斯的诗歌与戏剧6．劳伦斯的小说对现当代英国文学的影响7．《儿子与情人》的故事梗概、情节结构、人物塑造、语言风格、思想意义8．选读《儿子与情人》人物性格、语言特点、艺术手法等。