2020年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
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2020-2021学年山东省济宁市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案听力略一、阅读选择Your dream holiday comes true as you book this customizable4nights5days Cape Town package tour.Travel scheduleDay1:Arrival On arrival at the airport in Johannesburg,a tour agent’s representative will take you to the plete the check-in.Day2:City Tour Enjoy a sightseeing tour in Cape Town.Some must-have experiences include the Table Mountain(weather permitting;otherwise Signal Hill),charming coastal drive through Clifton&Sea Point,Green Market Square,and more. You’ll have the chance to view some of the most well-known structures in the city such as V&A Waterfront.Day3:Cape Point Tour Cape Point is home to a rocky yet scenic landscape.This tour includes a visit to the beautiful town of Hout Bay,an exciting30-minute tour on the ship to spot the playful seals jumping in and out of the water.In the Simons town cute penguins are waiting for you.Day4:Leisure Day Enjoy spending the day at leisure.Travelers can choose some exciting activities which are not included in the package and can cause extra charges like Skydiving,Hot Air Ballooning,etc.Day5:Departure Have breakfast and then check out and get to the airport for your journey back home with a bagful of memories.1.Which can be an alternative to Table Mountain?A.Signal Hill.B.Clifton&Sea Point C.Green Market Square.D.V&A Waterfront. 2.Which day might animal lovers anticipate?A.Day2.B.Day3.C.Day4.D.Day5. 3.For which activity do travelers need to pay extra money?A.Viewing famous structures.B.Visiting Hout Bay.C.Go skydiving.D.Observing seal.My husband Wade and I run Southern Koala Rescue and are committed to saving as many koalas as we can.One day,we were called out to rescue a koala that was stuck in a burning tree;but when the flames died down,we decided to return,thinking there could be other koalas that needed our help.Wade and I were walking through the blackened bushland with our team of volunteers when I spotted a koala on a burnt tree with a swollen and infected wound the size of a20-cent piece on its ing rings on the end of poles,we coaxed(哄诱)the koala down and put it in a carrier before having it examined.The wound needed a minor operation and,afterwards,the koala,who we named Claire,had to stay indoors to keep flies off the injury. Claire was frightened of me at first,but after four weeks I gained her trust.Finally,it was time for Claire to get ready to go outside and build up enough muscle movement to be released back into the wild.This was the most satisfying part of my job because not all koalas can be saved.I did miss them when they were gone,but I knew they were not meant to be pets.After the Black Summer fires destroyed so much of the country from2019to2020,extinction for koalas is a very real possibility.For individuals,one of the easiest ways you can help koalas is leaving a dish of water in your backyard.It can save a life and that counts.4.Why were the volunteer team called out?A.To put out a big fire.B.To save a trapped koala.C.To search for missing animals.D.To clear the blackened bushland.5.What can we learn about Claire?A.It was afraid of flies.B.It got hurt by hunters.C.It needed a major operation.D.It developed trust in humans.6.Which part of the job does the author find the most meaningful?A.Sending rescued animals back to nature.B.Providing a shelter for wild animal.C.Curing the injured animals.D.Petting many wild animals.7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Humans are responsible for the big fire.B.Nothing can stop wildlife dying out.C.Small acts can make a big difference.D.Animals are human’s best friends.“Instagram(a social networking app)will cut out many users’accounts on December20.To protect your account,repost this warning#KeepMyAccountSafe.”Every few months,it happens again-a dozen of annoying posts from my kids’friends suddenly start to appear on my Instagram news feed.According to a new study by Stanford University,most kids don’t know what news is fake.Researchers asked more than7,800middle school and high school students to complete56tasks,like distinguishing anadvertisement from a real news story on a website and determining which blog in a series was most reliable.They found that students judged the credibility of blogs based not on the source of the material,but on how much detail they contained,or whether a large photo was attached.“Many people assume that because young people are fluent in social media,they can distinguish fake news, but our work shows the opposite to be true,”wrote lead study author Sam Wineburg,a professor at Stanford’s Graduate School of Education.Both Google and Facebook are now taking steps to control misleading news from making its way on their platforms,but they won’t be able to eliminate it completely.That is why it’s now more important than ever to teach our kids to think critically when it comes to believing various information sources.“In the coming months,we look forward to sharing our assessments and working with educators to create materials that will guide young people in the sea of disinformation they encounter online,”said Wineburg. 8.How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?A.By stating opinions.B.By showing findings.C.By quoting sayings.D.By citing a post.9.According to researchers,what determines the credibility of online information?A.The source of the material.B.The popularity of the website.C.The amount of details.D.The size of relevant photos.10.What does the underlined word“eliminate”mean in paragraph4?A.Digest.B.Update.C.Estimate.D.Remove.11.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Stronger Together:The Internet Changes Our LifeB.Be Careful:Kids Are Bad at Identifying Fake NewsC.Reliable News Has No Place on Social MediaD.Educators Have a Long Way to Go to Guide the YoungFor people who are deaf or hard of hearing,it can be difficult to pick out important sounds,such as knocks at the door or fire alarms.Now researchers at the University of Washington have developed a smartwatch app called SoundWatch,which identifies sounds and reminds users of them with a vibration and a visual readout.The project was led by Dhruv Jain,inspired by his own experience being hard of hearing.SoundWatch uses the smartwatch’s microphone to listen out for particular sounds,sends the data to a user’s connected phone for processing,then back to the watch to display in text what the sound is,and how loud it is.That’s accompanied by a vibration to tell the wearer that something has been detected.“This technology provides people with a way to experience sounds that require an action—such as getting food from the microwave when it beeps,which can improve people’s experiences and help them feel more connected to the world,”says Jain.“But it’s not perfect of course.The app sometimes gets it wrong,or takes too long to tell a user.However,these issues are being worked on.”Disability is highly personal,and Jain hopes his team can find ways for people to personalize this app for their own specific needs.For example,people can be told about the sounds they care about-a husband’s or wife’s voice versus general speech,the back door opening versus the front door opening,and more.12.What does“them”in paragraph1refer to?A.Researchers.B.Apps.C.Sounds.D.Fire alarms.13.What is mainly discussed about SoundWatch in paragraph2?A.How it works.B.Why it is invented.C.Who it is intended for.D.What it can detect.14.Which word can best describe Jain’s attitude to SoundWatch?A.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Disapproving.15.What does Jain expect SoundWatch to be?A.Affordable.B.Personally tailoredC.Multifunctional.D.Fashionably designed.二、七选五Bill Gates started Microsoft when he was19and has since become one of the world’s wealthiest people. Mark Zuckerberg owns one of the most highly-valued tech companies in America.Steve Jobs founded Apple in his garage.What do these three people have in common?16.In fact,there are countless others who have started successful businesses without first earning a bachelor’s degree.17.The short answer is“YES”,despite the fact that it is possible to succeed without a degree.But the longer answer is that succeeding without a degree-especially to the level that Gates,Zuckerberg,and Jobs did-is the exception,not the general rule.18.Let’s look at some statistics.Through2021,there will be55million job openings in America.19.Even when a job does not require it,91percent of jobs actually go to people who have one.Needless to say,people with bachelor’s degrees are more likely to be employed and have a higher paying job. Hence,they are more financially secure.Of course,financial security is not everything.20.The people you meet in college will become part of an institutional support network that you can later call upon for work advancements, guiding programs,and additional skill-building prospects.A.None of them finished college.B.What does a college degree ensure you?C.There’s more to a degree than earning potential.D.Success starts the day they get bachelor’s degrees.E.Is a college degree still necessary in today’s world?F.75percent of those will require a bachelor’s degree.G.For most people,earning a bachelor’s degree still gives them clear advantages.三、完形填空A few years ago,I was at the clinic with my father,who was sitting in the waiting room for a routine test. An elderly woman arrived and21herself directly across from my dad.Time22terribly as we waited.The woman began singing“My Heart Will Go On”-the Titanic theme song.I was23about how my dad would react to it.He had been24from Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病)for several years.Since Alzheimer’s had a25to make people impatient and bad-tempered,I couldn’t help but think that the elderly woman was26fire.At the beginning,the singing went gently.I glanced over at his27.As expected,he was staring right at her.I couldn’t28his expression initially,but it29to be something like confusion(困惑).Her singing30got louder,every corner of the waiting room ringing with her voice.Now dad looked a little astonished.Still,I watched31,ready to act for any32of my father’s annoyed outburst.However, he was starting to look a bit entertained.His face33,and the tension eased in his forehead.When her song34,the words“That was beautiful”escaped my dad’s lips.For so many years,my dad had been lost somewhere deep in his own mind,no smile,no acknowledgment of any kind.But right now,the woman really35my dad’s day.21.A.applied B.buried C.seated D.enjoyed22.A.dragged B.flew C.slipped D.wasted 23.A.enthusiastic B.embarrassed C.puzzled D.concerned 24.A.suffering B.recovering C.learning D.escaping25.A.standard B.background C.tendency D.reward26.A.putting out B.dancing to C.playing with D.adding to 27.A.appearance B.response C.presence D.shadow28.A.observe B.copy C.hide D.read29.A.used B.seemed C.happened D.pretended 30.A.gradually B.frequently C.consistently D.particularly 31.A.impatiently B.eagerly C.uneasily D.aimlessly32.A.doubt B.control C.announcement D.sign33.A.softened B.froze C.fell D.reddened34.A.spread B.ended C.changed D.repeated35.A.ruined B.arranged C.made D.questioned五、根据首字母填写单词41.Compared to pop music,I have a p_______for classical music.(根据首字母单词拼写)42.Nowadays,unmanned driving is not imagination,but r_______.(根据首字母单词拼写)43.As is reported,smiling can reduce stress and b_______happiness.(根据首字母单词拼写)44.Just like spoken language,body language v_______from culture to culture.(根据首字母单词拼写)45.Zhong Nanshan has been d_______himself to fighting against COVID-19.(根据首字母单词拼写)六、用单词的适当形式完成句子46.Seeing the huge creature,we felt_______(scare)to death.(所给词的适当形式填空)47._______makes teachers happy is not power or money,but the achievements of their students.(用适当的词填空)48.On June27,2012,the Jiaolong reached a_______(deep)of7,062meters in the Pacific Ocean.(所给词的适当形式填空)49._______(practice)calligraphy for a month,my deskmate made incredible progress in his handwriting.(所给词的适当形式填空)根据句意,故填Having practiced。
英语试卷参考答案第一部分听力1. B2. C3. A4. B5. C6. B7. C8. A9. A 10. C11.B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C第二部分阅读21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. G 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. A第三部分语言运用41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D第三部分第二节56. another 57. successful 58. who/that 59. disappointing 60. lower61. changes 62. to keep 63. earns 64. truth 65. soB卷第一部分听力1. B2. C3. B4. A5. C6. B7. C8. C9. A 10. A11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C第二部分阅读21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. G 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. A第三部分语言运用41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D第三部分第二节56. another 57. successful 58. who/that 59. disappointing 60. lower61. changes 62. to keep 63. earns 64. truth 65. so第四部分:写作第一节应用文写作(满分15分)One possible versionNew Fashion in Our SchoolWith the national call to practice strict economy and combat waste, it has become a fashion to put an end to waste in our school.We were required to start with small actions, such as turning off the tap immediately after using water and writing on both sides of the paper if we could. We also went to public places to promote the idea that saving today is saving the generation tomorrow.From the activity, we have greatly raised our awareness of saving.第二节:读后续写(满分25分)评分原则1. 本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
2020年广东省东莞市中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,supplies to Yushu,Qinghai province after the earthquake()A.sending B.to send C.having sent D.to have sent参考答案:A现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示同时发生的动作,故选A项.C项表示动作已完成,不符合题意.不定式表示出乎预料的结果,作目的状语时一般不与主句隔开,可排除B、D两项.故选A.2. ----- Tom is wise enough to achieve his success.----- But in my opinion, he is ______ than wise.A. luckierB. more luckyC. much luckierD. rather lucky参考答案:B3. Unlike watching television, which requires no thought process, reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind ________.A. casualB. skepticalC. sharpD. accurate参考答案:C【详解】考查形容词。
句意:不像看电视,不需要思考的过程,阅读是一种积极的学习经验,能让你的思维敏捷。
A. casual随便的;B. skeptical怀疑的;C. sharp敏捷的,锋利的;D. accurate精确的。
故选C。
4. Zhengshan, a doctor, ______ a suggestion at the meeting that we should set up regular classes for sick children in hospitals.A. put forwardB. put upC. put asideD. put out参考答案:A5. —How nice it tastes!—In fact,this delicious cake is not difficult________.A.making B.made C.to be made D.to make参考答案:D6. Accustomed to _____ in the countryside, Mr. King found it hard to live in the city.A. livingB. liveC. having liveD. have lived参考答案:A7. Every time ______ I go to school, I am usually riding my bike, _____ I take a bus.A. when; besidesB. /; except whenC. when; except forD. /; except for参考答案:B8. He has three children, are doctors.A.and two of whom B.two ofthem C.two of whom D.two of which 参考答案:C略9. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left___________I could ask for their manes.A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. since参考答案:A10. Sometimes our opinions differ _________ what we choose to observe.A. whichB. becauseC. because ofD. since参考答案:C11. I went over to buy two ice-creams for my two kids, but the shop assistant told me _____ was left.A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. no one参考答案:CC 考查代词辨析。
四川省凉山州2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读选择1.If you're dreaming of visiting one of those picture—perfect European towns filled with old—world attractiveness and scenic beauty, here is a look at the most beautiful small towns in Europe.ManarolaManarola, Italy, is filled with rainbow-colored homes carved right into a wall of stone along the Mediterranean coast. This charming fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine, and the paintings. There are no cars here, no traffic lights, or traffic noise. You can drive to Manarola, but you'll have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot.Garmisch—PartenkirchenGarmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, is a fascinating mountain town. Once two separate towns, one Roman and the other Teutonic, the 1936 Winter Olympics forced them to combine, though the two sides still have different characters. The town dates back to 15 AD, filled with narrow, cobblestoned streets lined with historic three—or four—story buildings painted with regional and religious scenes.MarsaxlokkThe energetic trading port of Marsaxlokk, Malta, was built in 900 BC. Today, this pictures—like town is the main supplier of fish to the island nation that sits in the Mediterranean Sea. It has no modern buildings to ruin its appeal. With such quiet surroundings, including the traditional luzzu's (fishing boats), it's a particularly charming place to visit. Portmagee, IrelandIn a country filled with beautiful towns, Portmagee, is a standout, sitting on the southwest coast of Ireland. This postcard—perfect seaside fishing town has a row of brightly colored buildings along with a rich and colorful history. At The Bridge Bar, you'll find live music many nights of the week along with fantastic food and a fine glass of beer.(1)In which town are tourists not allowed to go sightseeing by car?A Garmisch-Partenkirchen.B Marsaxlokk.C Manarola.D Portmagee.(2)What is Marsaxlokk attractive for?A Wine and paintings.B Religious scenes.C Fish and old buildings.D Rich history and live music.(3)For whom are Manarola and Portmagee ideal destinations?A Those who prefer enjoyment in an old coastal fishing town.B Those who want to stay on a Mediterranean island.C Those who have special interest in traditional fishing boats.D Those who need to be refreshed in a mountain town.(4)What does the underlined word "appeal" probably mean?A Background.B Attractiveness.C Tradition.D Development.2.阅读理解Hobbs was an orphan(孤儿). He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard work made him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts.One day a lawyer said to him, "One thousand dollars, and here is the money." As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. He didn't know where the money came from and how to spend it. He said to himself, "I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days; or I give up my work in the factory and do what I'd like to do—painting pictures. I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that? I should have lost my place in the factory and have no money to live on. If it were a little less money, I would buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting pictures. But it's too much for one and too little for the other." "Here is the reading of your uncle's will(遗嘱)," said the lawyer, "telling what is to be done with this money after his death. I must ask you to remember one point. Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it." "Yes, I see. I'll do that," said the young man.(1)Hobbs wanted to borrow money to ______.A study abroadB work abroadC pay off the debtsD learn to paint pictures(2)What does the underlined word "dumbfounded"(in Paragraph 2)probably mean?A Surprised.B Frightened.C Satisfied.D Excited.(3)With the money, he got, at first Hobbs ______.A planned to have a happy life for a few daysB decided to give up his work in the factoryC was to give a dinner to his friendsD had no idea what to do(4)Hobbs was asked to ______.A tell the lawyer what he did with the money after spending itB read his uncle'swill C tell the lawyer what was to be done with the money D buy some pictures3. Publishers of books for beginning readers are in the business of doing whatever they can to make children develop a love of reading. At times, that means they'll produce books that are more color1 ful and more packed with pictures. But it turns out that when it comes to learning to read books, more pictures aren't always better.In fact, simply having more than one picture on a page can negatively(消极地) affect the ability of preschoolers to learn words from that page, according to a new study byresearchers at the University of Sussex. “Storybook reading is a great activity to help children increase their vocabularies,” writes co-author Zoe M. Flack in the University's School of Psychology blog.But the illustrations(插图) can affect how well children will learn new words. “For example,” Flack writes, “We know that children learn words better if illustrations are realistic.” Also, studies have shown that adding bells and whistles(哨声) to storybooks may negatively affect learning, according to Jessica S. Horst, Flack's co-author for the study. “We also know that children look within illustrations for the things they hear in the story, so if the story mentions a girl dropping an ice cream, children will look at the ice cream in the illustration.”With that in mind, Dr. Horst and Ms. Flack began to wonder what would happen when picture books show many illustrations on a page and how young children who haven't yet learned to read know which illustration to look at while listening to a story. To find out, they read storybooks that displayed either one or two illustrations per page to 36 three-year-old children. As it turns out, children who listened to stories with only one illustration at a time learned twice as many words as children who listened with two or more illustrations.(1)Why do publishers produce books with many color1 ful pictures?A Because such books help kids improve their imagination.B Because parents are more interested in such books.C Because they want to help kids love reading.D Because such books are easier to produce.(2)What does Zoe M. Flack say about storybook reading?A It helps kids learn new words.B Illustrations aren't that necessary.C More words should be added to a story.D It helps kids improve their reading ability.(3)What did the researchers find through their research?A Reading is a very important activity.B One page should have only one illustration for kids.C Children know what books they should read.D Children don't really love looking at illustrations.(4)According to the passage, the findings can help publishers____________.A choose better stories for childrenB produce more types of storybooksC Produce better books for little kidsD Make more money through producing books4.From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel water running down your body, even if you're hardly moving at all. That's what most people in China felt this summer. In fact, the whole northern hemisphere(半球)saw high temperatures in July.The Arctic Circle was also like that. Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32°C, the Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10°C at this time of the year.The heat changes in the Arctic are mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect(极地放大效应).The most direct influence of Arctic warming is the melting(融化)of Arctic ice. According toNASA, USA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040. This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has become smaller and smaller, the Toronto Star reported.Melting ice can also generate sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea levelshave risen at a rate of 3.2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu in the Pacific Ocean and Maldives in the Indian Ocean, are at the risk of disappearing into the sea.(2)What does the underlined word "generate" mean?A Prevent.B Stop.C Realize.D Cause.二、七选五5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间。
阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7两个小题。
6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a giftB. Invite John to FranceC. Give John a surprise7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Strange.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel plan.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friend.C. Teach a geography lesson.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
2020年⾼⼆上学期末模拟英语试卷1【含答案】2020年⾼⼆上学期末模拟英语试卷1【含答案】英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(⾮选择题),全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
考⽣注意事项:1.答题前,务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地⽅填写⾃⼰的姓名、座位号。
2.答第I卷时,每⼩题选出答案后,⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动,⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答第II卷时,必须使⽤0.5毫⽶的⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔在答题卡上....书写,要求字体⼯整、笔迹清晰。
必须在题号所指⽰的答题区域作答,超出答题区域书写的答案⽆效,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题⽆效。
............................第I卷选择题(共三部分满分115分)第⼀部分听⼒(共两节,满分30分)第⼀节:(共5⼩题,每⼩题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下⾯5段对话,每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1.What is Peter doing?A. Sleeping.B. Reading books.C. Washing his face.2.What does the woman mean?A. She didn’t dream last night.B. She slept well last night.C. She also dreamed a lot.3.Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In an airport.C. In a library.4.When does the woman advise having a picnic?A. This Thursday.B. This Tuesday.C. Next Tuesday.5.Who will go to the zoo with the woman?A. Her son.B. Her daughter.C. Her sister.第⼆节(共15⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
台州市 高二年级期末质量评估试题英 语2021.01本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)。
第I 卷1至8页,第II 卷9至10页。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I 卷注意事项:1.答第I 卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man suggest ordering? A. A salad. B. Ice cream.C. A Coke. 2. What does the man do every weekend? A. He sweeps the floor. B. He washes the dishes.C. He takes out the trash. 3. What’s wrong with the man’s old phone? A. It is broken. B. It is too old.C. It is bad-looking. 4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. At a kindergarten. 5. What does the woman think of the new restaurant?A. She doesn’t like how it looks.B. She thinks the food there is bad.C. She finds the service disappointing.2020学年 第一学期第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年河南省商丘市大候中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Can you move the desk a little further, for it most of the office?A. takes upB. takes offC. takes inD. take on参考答案:A2. The data ______ that Western society began to give particular attention to the roles of women as homemakers.A. advisedB. talkedC. indicatedD. appeared参考答案:C略3. — Did he work overtime last night?— Yes. He has just been back, ________ like a dog.A. to be tiredB. is tiredC. tiringD. tired 参考答案:D4. Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward ________ the outdoor concert by the pop singer.A.to cancelingB. not to cancelingC. not to cancelD.to not canceling参考答案:B试题分析:考查固定短语。
句意:虽然台风正在路上,人们仍然期待着不要取消由流行歌手举办的户外音乐会。
looking forward not to do希望不要...,故选B 项。
5. If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed,he would not suffer so muchnow.()A.would lie B.lay C.had lain D.should lie参考答案:C要是他按照医生的指示静静地躺在床上,现在他就不会那么痛苦了.首先,根据从句中的if only"只要,要是"后面引导的句子大多要用虚拟语气;其次,由于从句中"as the doctor instructed"使用了一般过去时,因此可知空缺处要用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的情况,要用过去完成时;故选C.6. We love many kinds of music,such as light music and classical music,but we love pop music ________.A.apart from B.on the one hand C.in particular D.other than参考答案:C7. 24.In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained________abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A.sticking B.stuckC.to be stuck D.to have stuck参考答案:B略8. This is actually an anti-pattern; one of those things that _________ seem like the right idea but often later turn out to be a terrible dream.A. particularlyB. eventuallyC. initiallyD. regularly参考答案:C9. The teacher, with 16 girls and 18 boys of her class, _______ an English movie when the earthquake struck.A. was enjoyingB. were enjoyingC. had enjoyedD. enjoyed参考答案:A10. Nowadays students go to key universities just for a formal , which may help them hunt for a suitable job in the future.A. conservationB. preparationC. graduationD. qualification参考答案:D略11. --Would you like to go to the movies with me on Saturday?---____, but I promised to visit my grandparents.A. I can'tB. I'd like toC.Idon't D. I will参考答案:B12. Once they have ________ the skills, they ________ crosstalk dialogues in pairs with others.A. been mastering, go on to createB. mastered, move on to creatingC. to master, move on creatingD. learned, moved on to creating参考答案:B13. If you want to stay awake in completing the many tasks in your busy work ,youcan_________ many caffeine (咖啡因)drinks .A. fuelB. conductC. decreaseD. consume参考答案:D14. Toni Morrison, Nobel Prize-winning American writer, says if there’s a book you really want to read, but it ______ yet, then you must write it.A. hasn’t been writtenB. hasn’t writtenC. doesn’t writeD. isn’t written参考答案:A15. Many of the letters to the editor expressed the belief ______ the boy was innocent and he should be set free .A. whatB. whetherC. whoD. that参考答案:D16. The doctor ______ him to give up smoking, but he refused.A. advisedB. insistedC. suggestedD. persuaded参考答案:A略17. ____ from a Chinese character meaning people, the mascot “Haibao” shows the character of Chinese culture.A.CreatedB.CreatingC.To createD.To be created参考答案:A略18. Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves ________ a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.A. possessedB. to possessC. having possessedD. possessing参考答案:D【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高二英语上学期期末考试试题一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每题2.5分)AExhibitions in the British MuseumPlaces of the mind: British watercolor landscapes 1850-1950Drawn from the British Museum's rich collection, this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolors by British artists in the Victorian and modern eras-two halves of very different centuries.23 February-27 August 2017Room 90Free, just drop inPolitics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli GiftThis display is part of the Museum's contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017. It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s.19 July-3 September 2017Room 90aFree, just drop inHokusai: beyond the Gre at WaveKatsushika Hokusai (1760-1849)is widely regarded as one of Japan's most famous and influential artists. He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90. This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusai's life-a time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.25 May-13 August 2017Room 35Adults£12, Members/under 16s freeScythians: warriors of ancient SiberiaThis major exhibition explores the story of the Scythians-nomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare, who flourished between 900 and 200 BC. Their encounters with the Greeks,Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culturewas lost-buried beneath the ice.14 September 2017-14 January 2018Room 30Adults£16.50, Members/under 16s free1.If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery, you will probably go to ______ .A. Room 90B. Room 90aC. Room 35D. Room 302.Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017? ______A. Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950.B. Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.C. Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave.D. Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia.3.Where can we most probably find the passage? ______A. In a parenting magazine.B.In a tour guide.C. In a health report.D. In a story bookBIt was a hot, humid day, and my brother Walt and I had decided that the only way to survive it would be to go swimming in a deep swimming hole across Mr.Blickez’s pasture(牧场) and through some woods.The only problem with our plan was that this pasture was guarded by a huge, mean Hereford bull. Mr.Blickez had told us that Elsie was the meanest bull in the township, maybe even the county, and we believed him. But the hotter it got, the more we thought there was something fishy about his claim. For one thing, we remembered Mr.Blickez liked telling tall tales; for another, Elsie seemed like an odd name for a bull.Finally, I talked Mom into asking permission for us to walk through the pasture, but then another problem surfaced. Mom said she would talk to Mr.Blickez if we would take our cousin Joanie along with us. Joanie was almost two years older than me and a head taller. If her teasing ever got around my grade school, it would be all over for me. In fact, I still had a headache from a quarrel with her that morning. “I’ m not going swimming with that dumb girl cousin.” I told my mom.“Either Joanie goes with, or you stay home alone,” Mom said in her serious t one. I gave in and we set out. On our way across the pasture, Walt yelled suddenly. Elsie had approached him quietly and was licking(舔) his back. Joanie and I dove under the wire fence, but while I was on the ground I looked up and saw that Elsie wasn’ t a big mean bull after all. She was going to keep licking my brother’ s back as long as he stood still.We had many good days growing up and visiting our secret swimming hole guarded by the so-called “big mean bull”. And as it turned out, for a girl cousin, Joanie hasn’ t been too bad. She’ s been one of my best friends over the years.4.What’s the meaning of the underline word “fishy” in Paragraph 2?A. Funny.B. Interesting.C. Believable.D. Doubtful.5.What’s the second problem the au thor has to face?A.His cousin made jokes on him in his grade school.B.His mother insisted on his cousin going with him.C. He quarreled with his cousin and had a headache.D. His mother failed to ask permission for him.6.What does the author think of Elsie in the end?A. Aggressive.B. Friendly.C. Bad-tempered.D. Unkind.7.What’s the passage mainly about?A. How the author changed his attitude to Joanie.B. How friendly the so-called mean bull was.C. The story of visiting the swimming hole.D. T he bull guarding Mr.Blickez’s farm.CGerman conceptual(概念的) artist HA Schult has built the world’s first hotel made out of rubbish in Rome only a few steps from the Vatican and Castel Sant’ Angelo.Schult used a total of 12 tonnes of rubbish collected on beaches along European coasts to form the outer walls of the three-room structure. The rubbish was cleaned in Germany before being transported to Rome for use in the project.Cans, tyres, newspaper, socks and even deserted cameras, footballs and love letters are used to decorate the hotel. Schult hopes his art project will draw attention to the amount of rubbish produced in the world and confront people with the situation.“We are in rubbish time. We produce rubbish and we will be rubbish,” said Schult who built the hotel to mark World Environment Day. Only running water and electricity were lacking inside the hotel.The inside of the hotel was complete with colorful sheets and hard wood floors. Among its first guests were Danish top fashion model Helena Christensen and a 53-year-old London man and his daughter, They spent the night before World Environment Day in the hotel.The rubbish used to make the hotel comes from all over the world, according to Schult. This is symbolic beca use rubbish is a worldw ide problem , he said.“ We are living on a planet of garbage,” said Schult, who has used garbage to create art in various projects since the 1960s to point out the increasing amount of rubbish.Among his best known projects is Rubbish People, which consisted of an army of human-like figures that he set up at numerous prominent locations, including Rome’s Piazza del Popolo, Brooklyn Bridge in New York, the Pyramids at Giza and Red Square in Moscow.8.HA Schult has built the world’s first hotel made out of rubbish ______.A. to draw people’s attention to rubbish problemB. to earn moneyC. to make himself a famous architectD. just for fun9.We can infer from the text that _______.A. Schult is a German conceptual artistB. Schult spent too much money building the hotelC. he was not alone in calling on people to face the rubbish problemD. the army of human-like rubbish figures he set up were all in Germany10.From the text we know that _______.A.you can take a shower in the hotel comfortably.B. Schult had created various projects out of rubbish before the 1960s.C. Schult’s rubbish hotel is the most beautiful hotel of its kind in the world.D. Schult set up an army of human-like rubbish figures in many outstanding locations around the world.11.What can we learn about Schult from the text?A. He is a man fond of sightseeing.B. He collected a lot of rubbish to make money.C. He is an environmentalist.D. He only used rubbish in Rome to build the hotel.DDog owners feeling guilty for leaving their pets alone at home for too long will soon be able to take comfort in the fact that at least the animals won ˈt be bored. Theyˈll be too busy changing TV channels and enjoying their favorite shows thanks to the worldˈs first dog-friendly remote control.UK-based pet food brand Wagg surveyed a number of pet owners and found that 91% of respondents said their dog friends regularly watched TV with them. Inspired by this interesting finding, the company teamed up with Hyena Hirskyj-Douglas, an expert in animal computer interaction design, to create the world’s first remote control for dogs. They came up with a prototype(样品)which is currently in a trial and analysis period.The oversized remote is made of “hard-wearing plastic”. So while dogs can chew on it like any other toy, they’ll have a tough time actually causing little damage. It has three large, raised,paw-friendly buttons shaped like a bone, paw (爪子)and ball which dogs can press to turn the TV on or off, change the channel and even “pause” a show for later viewing. The remote also has a hole through which a rope can be tied so dogs can carry it around the house. “ Our studies shows the average dog now watches more than nine hours of TV a week, showing technology is already playing a huge part in our pets’ lives,” Hyena Hirskyj-Douglas said.After Wagg performs all its tests and perfects the dog-friendly TV remote control, the company plans to approach tech companies about getting the device into production. So you and your pet dog may soon be fighting over control of your TV set.12.What made Wagg think of inventing the dog-friendly remote control?A.Dogs often watch TV with their owners.B. Dogs like chewing plastic remote controls.C. Dogs have difficulty using the current remote control.D. Dog owners complain about dogs’ bites their remote controls.13.What can we learn about the dog-friendly remote control?A. It doesnˈt need charging.B. It can last a long time.C. It is in the shape of a bone.D. It is large but very light.14.Which statement might Hyena Hirskyj-Douglas agree with?A.Technology has already come into dogs’ life.B. It’s time for owners to control dogs watching TV.C. Dogs have a closer relationship with their owners than before.D. Dogs canˈt live well without this dog-friendly remote control.15.What might be dog owners’ attitude toward this dog-friendly remote control?A. Doubtful.B. Worried.C. Opposed.D. Supportive.二、七选五(本大题共5小题,每题2.5分)It is well-known that eyesight is of great importance in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but itˈs easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:● Schedule yearly exams.16 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.● Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, itˈs extremely important to wear sunglasses. 17● Give your eyes a break. Tw o-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 18 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.● 19 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.●Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 20 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually don’ t care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctor’ s advice for appropriate wear.G. This freque nt eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,每题1分)Helping people in need is not difficult, but what about those whose needs are not so obvious?It was Thanksgiving, and I was 21 with my parents at a shelter for the needy. We were standing behind the counter 22 hot food to whoever came in. Most of our diners looked like they had been having 23 times; their clothes were worn out and dirty. In short, they looked 24 ! Then, a man came in, wholooked 25 but needy. He was well-dressed, in an expensive suit. I wondered what he was doing there, and my jaw(下巴) dropped in 26 when he joined the line forfood. What was this man doing? The 27 he came to my service station, the more I murmured (氏语) to myself. Surely he wasnˈt going to take food meant for those who were 28 in need!Then my mother 29 took me to one sid e. She said, "You have assumed that the needs of the people who come here must be purely 30 ; for food, shelter, clothing, etc. And this gentleman doesnˈt seem to have any of those problems. 31 what if his needs are emotional? What if he needs 32 , frien ds, or just to be among other human beings?" Her words 33 me like a ton of bricks! I felt Ishould 34 to the man 一 but I didnˈt.About a week later the shelter received a large donation from an unknown source. I couldnˈt help but wonder 35 it came from that man.21. A. connecting B. arriving C. resting D. volunteering22. A. serving B. advertising C. selling D. getting23. A. lonely B. hard C. boring D. busy24. A. weak B. strange C. needy D. anxious25. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything26. A. amazement B. fear C. pain D. trouble27. A. easier B. sooner C. faster D. closer28. A. usually B. really C. possibly D. certainly29. A. forcefully B. carefully C. quietly D. suddenly30.A. mental B. physical C. natural D. moral31.A. Therefore B. And C. But D. So32.A. health B. comfort C. wealth D. luck33.A. hit B. reminded C. encouraged D. attracted34. A. apologize B. reply C. complain D. explain35. A. why B. when C. how D. if四、语法填空(本大题共10小题,每题1.5分)Yuan Longping was born in 1930. Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953, he 36 (devote)his life to finding ways 37 (grow)more and more rice. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time 38 (hungry)was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan searched 39 a way to increase rice harvests without 40 (expand) the areas of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about 56 million tons of rice, 41 was not enough then. In 42 recent harvest, however, nearly 200 million tons of rice were produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan LongPing is now circulating his knowledge in India and many other less 43 (develop)countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN is trying to rid the world of hunger. 44 (fortunate), 45 (farm) are producing harvests twice as large as before by using his hybrid rice.五、写作1.应用文写作(15分)假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣,暑假将来中国旅行,写信寻求你的建议,请给他回一封信,内容包括:(1)推荐并描述一个文化景点(至少两点)(2)说明推荐理由(至少两点)注意:(1)词数80 左右;(2)可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;Dear Peter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua2.读后续写(25分)Things were really tough in the late 1930s. Mum had a hard time raising us on her own in our small community of New Westminster, BC. My dad had drowned in Pitt Lake,five years ago.Looking back, I realize what Mum went through sending us kid s to school.Every morning she would tuck a new piece of cardboard in our shoes, because our soles(鞋底)were worn out. When we got home, Mum would have “French toast” ready for us.Constant moving was typical for my family in those times. Rent was 25 dollars a month, but Mum couldn’t pay it, and we knew we would be evicted(赶走) right after Christmas on the first of January. Christmas was approaching, and we were entitled(有资格) to a twenty-five-dollar Christmas fund from social services. The inspector came to our house, and searched it from top to bottom to be sure we didn’t have any food hidden away.When he didn’t find any, he issued the cheque to Mum. Mum said that instead of buying food, she would use the 25 dollars to pay back rent, assuring us all of a roof over our heads for a little while longer. She told us then there would be nothing for Christmas.Unknown to Mum, I had been selling Christmas tree, shoveling snow,and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots. Boots that weren’t patched,boots with no cardboard in the soles. I knew exactly which boots I wanted. They were ten-inch Top Genuine Pierre Paris and they had a price of 23 dollars.Well,the big day came on the afternoon of Christmas Eve. I was excited,as I hurried up the road to the shoe store, but on the way I noticed a house with Christmas lights and decorations. It was then I realized at our house, we had no lights,no decorations,nor any money for Christmas goodies. I knew that we would have no turkey or ham for Christmas,and I felt sad. 注意 :1.所续写短文的词数应为150 左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
高二英语第一学期期末试卷第一局部听力〔一共两节,满分是20分〕第一节〔一共5小题,每一小题1分,满分是5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项里面选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long will the man wait for the post office to open?A. Fifteen minutes.B. Half an hour.C. An hour.2. When did the plane to Shanghai take off?A. At 12:25B. At 12:30C. At 12:353. How does the woman usually contact her friends?A. By letter.B. By telephone.C. By e-mail.4. What do the two speakers probably do?A. They are reporters.B. They are workers.C. They are tourists.5. Why does the woman thank the man?A. Because he is a good listener.B. Because he lent her some money.C. Because he returned her lost money to her.第二节〔一共15小题,每一小题1分,满分是15分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项里面选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间是阅读各个小题,每一小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。
每段对话读两遍。
试卷类型: A 高二英语
1.答题前:考生务必将自己姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What should the man take tomorrow? A. Some fruit. B. The ticket. C. Some money. 2. What time does the film start? At 3:50. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:10. 3.What will the man do this weekend? A. Buy some books. B. See a doctor. C. Go to the library. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a factory. C. In a supermarket. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. An announcement. B. A meeting. C. A trip. 第二节(共15小题;每小题i.5分,满分22 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man offer to do? A. Call the office manager. B. Sign a form. C. Arrange a meeting. 7. What will be put in the meeting room? A. The desks. B. The chairs. C. The computers. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man think of his weekend? A. Boring. B. Disappointing. C. Satisfying. 9. What is the Italian city like? A. Ancient with a long history. B. Modem with tall buildings. C. Crowded with heavy traffic. 听第8段材料,回答第10至I2题。 10. What is Mr. Brown doing now? A. Treating a patient. B. Receiving an operation. C. Attending a meeting. 11. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Worried. B. Annoyed. C. Surprised. 12. What will the woman do next? A. See her husband. B. Wait outside the room. C. Get some forms. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man do last night? A. He went to bed early. B. He worked overtime. C. He stayed up watching TV. 14. What does the woman think of the reality TV show now? A. It is meaningless. B. It is appealing. C. It is creative. 15. Why do people want to be in the show according to the woman? A. To earn money. B. To become famous. C. To experience a different life 16. What do we know about the speakers? A. They admire people with real talent. B. They don’t like the reality TV show. C. They have different opinions on fame. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.Where did Carrey give his first live performance? A. In Toronto. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles. 18. When did Carrey begin to star in an American TV show? A. In 1977 B. In 1981. C. In 1990. 19. Why was Carrey’s character Fire Marshall Bill dropped? A. It was too violent. B. It might have a bad effect. C. It failed to amuse the audience. 20. What was Carrey’s first important film? A. The Mask. B. Batman Forever. C. Ace Ventura : Pet Detective. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分375分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A More than one million single-use straws (吸管)- most of them plastic—are used in the United States each day. They end up in waterways,harm sea animals,and break down into micro-plastics. Quantities of places have passed plastic-straw bans as a way to start handling the global plastic waste problem. Straw materials : advantages and disadvantages 1.Metal Made of stainless steel, aluminum, or even titanium, metal straws have become popular They draw some criticism-for having a metallic taste and conducting heat from a hot drink-but they're strong and can be reasea. 2. Paper Paper drinking straws, which date from the late 1800s, often absorb liquid over time and can leave a taste or fibers in drinks. They’re the most popular throwaway choice in places with plastic-straw bans. 3. Glass Though glass straws may be more breakable and thus less portable than reusable straws of other materials, they hold up well to washing and reuse. Some straws are made to look artistic, with colors and blown-glass designs. 4. Bamboo This natural material can be sustainably produced and is a plant-based replacement of plastic straws. Bamboo straws are easily disposed of and turned into fertilizer. They are reusable but can be hard to clean completely and may absorb flavors. 21. What is the major problem with plastic straws? A. Function. B. Flavor. C. Weight. D. Pollution.