高考英语长难句解析练习学生篇

高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)4.___ emerging artists from around the world。

providing a ___.分析：______________________________________________________ ____________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________5.The concert was a huge success。

with fans from all over the country coming to see their favorite band perform live.分析：______________________________________________________ ____________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________D6.The company's new policy on ___.分析：__________________________________________________________________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________7.The team's hard work and ___ game。

solidifying their n as one of the top teams in the league.分析：______________________________________________________ ____________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________分析：该段没有格式错误，但是语言表达有点口语化，可以适当修改。

2023年高考英语中的长难句翻译解析及练习一、高考英语真题中长难句翻译解析1. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.句意为：例如，一条污浊的小溪，在流经植物和微小生物栖息的岩石后，通常会变得清澈。

本句中for example为插入语，after flowing through plants and along rocks ... 为时间状语，其中包含一个由where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词rocks。

（新课标I卷）2. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.句意为：在第一部分中，我论述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，首先探讨了到底是什么样的力量使得许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受，然后对数字极简主义生活准则进行详细讨论。

starting with … 为分词结构作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词forces。

（新课标I卷）3. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add backa small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.句意为：在这三十天结束时，你可以恢复少量精心挑选的，你认为将对你所珍视的东西大有裨益的线上活动。

高考英语阅读理解长难句分析练习长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。

长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。

理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。

纵观历年高考英语试题，可以发现阅读文章中出现了许多结构复杂的句子。

不难理解，命题者在句子难度上大做文章，无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式，从而达到考查考生综合阅读能力的目的。

一I see the kindness every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.按要求答题：1 写出when 引导的从句的谓语___________ ____________ _____________2 将上面这句话译成中文: ________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________3 根据上面这句话选择答案：I have discovered that people will feel happy when ______.A. They offer their helpB. They receive others’helpC. They feel others’kindnessD. They show their weaknessKey:1 hold pour help2 当人们每天为我开门，往我的咖啡里加奶油，帮我披上外衣时，我看到了他们的仁慈。

3 A二From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.按要求答题：1用中文回答：Who miss the kindness I see daily ? __________________________________ 2将From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people译成中文：___________________________________________________________________________3 根据上面这句话选择答案：The author feels sad sometimes because ______.A. he has a soft heartB. he relies much on othersC. some people pretend to be kindD. some people fail to see the kindness in othersKey:1那些看上去独立的人2从我的轮椅生活中，我看到了人们的仁慈，3 D三But only when we stop pretending we are brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that is in them. More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.按要求答题：1 将上面这句话译成中文: _______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________3根据上面这句话选择答案：In this passage, the author advises us to ______.A. handle problems by ourselvesB. accept help from othersC. admit our weaknessD. show our braveryKey:1 只有我们停止假装勇敢和逞强，才能给别人机会表现仁慈。

高考英语长难句分析练习1、The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing thatshows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.2. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curiousabout.3. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during theCSF on Sunday, April 21st.4. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.5. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.6. In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting（禁止）the killing of passenger pigeons(旅鸽), but by then, no sizeable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.7. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.8. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo（冰屋）hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure.9. Few of us are asked to make great decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle, but all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions.10. Todd thought of the difficulty with which he managed to get the amount of money he needed to start his gas station.11.With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners neededfor a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals（ITA）in salt Lake City.12. It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3billion passenger pigeons ——anumber equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world.13. In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations ——UNESCO and National Geographicamong them ——have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.14. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking foran au pair（互惠生）from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.15. By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged byAmericans’ need for wood, which scattered（驱散）the flocks（群体）and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline（减少）.16. Now, through the two organizations that he has founded——the Digital Himalaya project and the World Oral LiteratureProject ——Turin has started a campaign to make such documents（文献）, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originallycollected.17. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when theyheard just two; likewise when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.18. When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing thenumber of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.19. What Winter knows of the 19-year-old who saved his life is only that he died in a car accident and that his family waswilling to honor his wishes and donate his organs（器官）for transplantation(移植).20. Pasteur discovered that heating the wine gently for a few minutes after it had fermented would kill off the yeast that was leftin the wine, with the result that the wine would remain fresh for much longer.21. This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure—a 120-pagediary kept 190 years ago by Deborah Logan—“a woman who knew everybody of her day,” James Green, the li brarian told the magazine “American Libraries”.22. The alarm had been raised because Vicki became suspicious(怀疑) of the guest who checked in at 3 pm the day before NewYear’s Eve with little luggage and wearing sunglasses and a hat pulled down over his face ...23. At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances inusing genes as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past.24. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled andbeaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab Polytechnique.25. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just aboutanyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.26.. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industryitself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.27.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by nativespeakers.28. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in otherwords, Shanghai’s car rental （租赁）industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.29. Decision-thinking is not unlike poker—it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think andwhat you think they think you think.30. Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless therewas a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away。

人教版高中英语长难句解析练习题30题含答案解析1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句引导词。

先行词是“book”，指物，在从句中作宾语，可用that 或which。

但当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the only、the very 等修饰时，只能用that。

本题先行词“book”被“the”修饰，且有“that I read yesterday”这个定语从句修饰，强调特定的那本书，所以用that。

B 选项which 在一般情况下可以用，但本题有特定修饰，所以不选。

C 选项who 用于先行词是人。

D 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语。

2.The man who is standing over there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案解析：A。

本题先行词是“man”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who。

B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语。

C 选项which 用于先行词是物。

D 选项that 可用于指人或物，但在本题中强调人的主语，所以who 更合适。

3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.A.whoseC.whoD.that答案解析：A。

本题先行词是“house”，指物，后面的“roof”与“house”是所属关系，所以用whose。

B 选项which 在一般情况下指物，但不能表示所属关系。

C 选项who 用于先行词是人。

D 选项that 可用于指物，但不能表示所属关系。

4.The city where I was born is very beautiful.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that答案解析：A。

2023年高考一卷长难句分析找出句子的主句，并能够翻译全句。

B篇1.he could clean up the waste the way nature did.2.He decided to build what he could later call an eco-machine.C篇1.In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, startingwith an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.2.At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefullychosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.3.You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well forthem, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.4.In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) andthe necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use.5. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build aminimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.D篇1. On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper whichillustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect.2. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the averageof a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.3. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, theaccuracy of the estimate will go down.4. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided intosmaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.5.For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups offive was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.6.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.七选五1. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you didthe ironing without being asked , or when you baked cookies after teh family had had a tiring day.2. That way , you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and theaspects of your personality that shine through.3. it’s something of a cliche that most people learn not from their successes but the irmistakes.语法填空1.Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumplingwrappers, encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.2.To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing thestream and risking a spill (溢出)，or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.3.Shanghai may be the recognized home of the soup dumplings but food historianswill actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace.4.There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, andthe wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.5.Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to belifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.6.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, soI am always left wanting more next time.。

“高考英语精品课程” 特殊句式第六讲特殊句式在阅读写作长难句中的应用一．学习内容考向1：感叹句在阅读写作长难句中的应用考向2：倒装句在阅读写作长难句中的应用考向3：省略句在阅读写作长难句中的应用考向4：感叹句在阅读写作长难句中的应用考向5：祈使句在阅读写作长难句中的应用二．考点精讲精练写作时，可以利用特殊句式对简单句进行整合，使其成为高级表达，其中巧用倒装增强句子表现力和强调句和省略句多样化句子结构，是利用频率较高的高级句式。

考向1：强调句在阅读写作长难句中的应用1.每天一个高考长难句·Day1来源：2019高考天津卷完型篇原句：To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of life 40 I completely changed my life.关键点：完型段落尾句，40题答案出处长难句类型：强调句主语：谓语：表语：A.句子主干B.翻译C.重点词汇D.高级句子仿写1组用强调句句式升级1.Smoking did great harm to his health. —————————————————————————————————————————————2.Our money is earned through hard work by our parents. —————————————————————————————————————————————3. I didn’t realize the importance of cooperation until I couldn’t finish my home work on time. (强调句) —————————————————————————————————————————————活学活用1.Fierce competition and lack of communication give rise to the phenomenon. —————————————————————————————————————————————2.Children can feel the importance and pride attached to them by mutual trust and understanding. —————————————————————————————————————————————*. Studying matters more than online shopping for us students. —————————————————————————————————————————————考向2：倒装句在阅读写作长难句中的应用There be句型是典型的完全倒装句2.每天一个高考长难句·Day2来源：2019高考全国卷1语法填空原句：there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.关键点：考查特殊句式长难句类型：there be句型主语：谓语：宾语：A.句子主干B.翻译C.重点必背词汇D.高级句子仿写21.There be句型总结2. it形式主语仿写句式：毫无疑问，我们应关注过度使用手机的问题。