与环保有关的英文单词
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1.绿色的英文单词怎么写绿色的英文单词:green 读音:英 [ɡriːn] 美 [ɡriːn] adj. 绿色的;长满绿色植物的;环保的;无经验的;未成熟的 n. 绿色;草地 vi. 变绿 vt. 使…变绿;使…恢复活力词汇搭配: 1、动词+~:dress in green 穿着绿色衣服 2、形容词+~:bright green 鲜绿色 3、名词+~:apple green 苹果绿常见句型 1、用作名词(n.) Our eyes were filled with the rich green. 我们眼前是一片碧绿的景色。
2、green通常用作不可数名词,当作“绿色蔬菜”解时用作可数名词,常用复数形式。
3、green 用作形容词时的意思是“绿色的,青色的”,指事物呈现出绿色的状态。
也可用来指某物还“没有成熟”,或人由于年轻而没有社会经验。
4、green在表示“在…方面是新手”时,常与介词at搭配。
2.绿色的英语单词怎么写green绿色palegoldenrod 苍麒麟色palegreen 苍绿色paleturquoise 苍绿色palevioletred 苍紫罗蓝色pansy 紫罗兰色papayawhip 番木色peachpuff 桃色peru 秘鲁色pink 粉红plum 杨李色powderblue 粉蓝色purple 紫色red 红色rosybrown 褐玫瑰红royalblue 宝蓝色rubine 宝石红saddlebrown 重褐色salmon 鲜肉色salmon pink 橙红色sandy beige 浅褐色sandybrown 沙褐色sapphire 宝石蓝scarlet 猩红色seagreen 海绿色seashell 海贝色shocking pink 鲜粉红色sienna 赭色silver 银白色skyblue 天蓝色slateblue 石蓝色slategray 灰石色smoky gray 烟灰色snow 雪白色springgreen 春绿色steelblue 钢蓝色stone 石色tan 茶色teal 水鸭色thistle 蓟色tomato 番茄色3.颜色英文怎么写color palegoldenrod 苍麒麟色 palegreen 苍绿色 paleturquoise 苍绿色 palevioletred 苍紫罗蓝色pansy 紫罗兰色 papayawhip 番木色 peachpuff 桃色 peru 秘鲁色 pink 粉红 plum 杨李色powderblue 粉蓝色 purple 紫色 red 红色 rosybrown 褐玫瑰红 royalblue 宝蓝色 rubine 宝石红saddlebrown 重褐色 salmon 鲜肉色 salmon pink 橙红色 sandy beige 浅褐色 sandybrown 沙褐色 sapphire 宝石蓝 scarlet 猩红色 seagreen 海绿色 seashell 海贝色 shocking pink 鲜粉红色sienna 赭色 silver 银白色 skyblue 天蓝色 slateblue 石蓝色 slategray 灰石色 smoky gray 烟灰色snow 雪白色 springgreen 春绿色 steelblue 钢蓝色 stone 石色 tan 茶色 teal 水鸭色 thistle 蓟色tomato 番茄色 turquoise 青绿色 turquoise blue 翠蓝色 violet 紫色 wheat 浅黄色 white 白色whitesmoke 烟白色 winered 葡萄酒红 yellow 黄色 yellowgreen 黄绿色与英文颜色相对应的中文(tianshuichina) beige 米色 black 黑色 brown 咖啡色 cream 雪白 khaki 卡其色 grey 灰色navy 丈青色 offwhite 灰白色 palegoldenrod 苍麒麟色 palegreen 苍绿色 paleturquoise 苍绿色palevioletred 苍紫罗蓝色 pansy 紫罗兰色 papayawhip 番木色 peachpuff 桃色 peru 秘鲁色 pink 粉红 plum 杨李色 powderblue 粉蓝色 purple 紫色 red 红色 rosybrown 褐玫瑰红 royalblue 宝蓝色 rubine 宝石红 saddlebrown 重褐色 salmon 鲜肉色 salmon pink 橙红色 sandy beige 浅褐色sandybrown 沙褐色 sapphire 宝石蓝 scarlet 猩红色 seagreen 海绿色 seashell 海贝色 shocking pink 鲜粉红色 sienna 赭色 silver 银白色 skyblue 天蓝色 slateblue 石蓝色 slategray 灰石色smoky gray 烟灰色 snow 雪白色 springgreen 春绿色 steelblue 钢蓝色 stone 石色 tan 茶色 teal 水鸭色 thistle 蓟色 tomato 番茄色 turquoise 青绿色 turquoise blue 翠蓝色 violet 紫色 wheat 浅黄色 white 白色 wheat 土黄色 whitesmoke 烟白色 winered 葡萄酒红 yellow 黄色 yellowgreen 黄绿色。
与垃圾分类相关的英语单词及短语垃圾分类在当前社会已经成为一种趋势和必然的选择。
无论是在城市还是乡村,人们都越来越重视垃圾分类和回收利用。
垃圾分类主要是为了减少废物的数量,并且可有效地保护环境。
在进行垃圾分类时,很多英语单词和短语都是必不可少的,下面就让我们一起来学习一些与垃圾分类相关的英语单词及短语。
首先,我们来了解一些关于垃圾分类的常用单词:1. Garbage:垃圾,指废弃物和污物。
2. Waste:废物,指不能再次利用的物品。
3. Recyclable:可回收的,指可以再次利用或者重新加工的废物。
4. Organic waste:有机垃圾,指易腐烂的废物,如食物残渣、果皮等。
5. Plastic waste:塑料垃圾,指塑料制品废弃物。
6. Paper waste:纸张废物,指报纸、纸箱等废纸。
7. Glass waste:玻璃废物,指玻璃制品废弃物。
8. Hazardous waste:危险废物,指对人类和环境有危害的废弃物。
9. Landfill:填埋场,指专门用于垃圾填埋的场地。
10. Composting:堆肥,指利用有机垃圾等进行自然分解产生有机肥料。
其次,我们来了解一些与垃圾分类相关的常用短语:1. Garbage sorting:垃圾分类,指将不同种类的垃圾进行分类。
2. Recycling program:回收项目,指用于收集和回收可再生资源的计划。
3. Waste segregation:废物分离,指将废物分开以便于回收利用。
4. Environmental protection:环境保护,指通过各种措施保护和改善自然环境。
5. Reduce, reuse, recycle:减少、重复利用、回收,指环保口号,号召人们减少废物、重复利用和回收利用资源。
6. Green living:绿色生活,指倡导环保、低碳、低能耗的生活方式。
7. Waste management:废物管理,指对废物进行有效的处理和利用。
回收利用英语单词单词:recycle1. 定义与释义1.1词性:动词1.2释义:回收利用,将(废物等)重新利用,使再循环1.3英文解释:To convert (waste) into reusable material.1.4相关词汇:recyclable(形容词,可回收利用的),recycling(名词,回收利用;再循环),reclaimer(名词,回收者;回收设备),reprocess(动词,再加工;重新处理)2. 起源与背景2.1词源:“recycle”源自于现代英语,由前缀“r e -”(再次、重新)和“cycle”(循环)组合而成,表示再次循环利用的意思。
2.2趣闻:在现代环保意识兴起之前,其实已经有一些简单的回收利用行为。
例如在战争时期,由于物资匮乏,很多国家会鼓励民众回收金属等材料用于制造武器或其他急需用品。
3. 常用搭配与短语3.1短语:(1) recycle bin:回收站例句:Please don't delete the file by mistake. You can move it to the recycle bin first.翻译:请不要误删文件。
你可以先把它移到回收站。
(2) recycle paper:回收纸张例句:We should recycle paper to save trees.翻译:我们应该回收纸张以拯救树木。
(3) plastic recycling:塑料回收例句:Plastic recycling is very important for environmental protection.翻译:塑料回收对环境保护非常重要。
4. 实用片段(1) "Look at all these bottles, we should recycle them instead of just throwing them away." Tom said to his sister. His sister replied, "You're right. Let's put them in the recycle bin."翻译:“看看这些瓶子,我们应该回收它们,而不是就这么扔掉。
环境保护英语作文150个单词环境保护是关系到我国可持续发展的千秋大业,随着经济的发展,环境问题日益突出。
店铺整理了环境保护英语作文150个单词,欢迎阅读!环境保护英语作文150个单词篇一In recent years,protecting the environment is becoming more and more important to the whole human beings.(近年来,环保越来越受到全人类的重视) It is everyone's duty to do someting good to the environment around us.(保护好我们周边的环境是我们每一个人的职责)As middle school students,we can also do a lot of helpful things.(作为中学生的我们,也可以做许多有利于环保的事)For example,we can protect it by not throwing rubbish away.(比如说,我们可以避免到处扔垃圾)We can save water to make full use of it.(我们可以节约用水,并且充分利用水资源)We can use materials which do no harm to the enviornment.(我们还可以使用不破坏环境的材料)Thingd we can do are a great many.(我们可以做的事很多)Only when we have the idea of loving our environment can we make a better place to live.(只有我们有了环保的观念我们才能创建一个更好的生活环境)So everybody,let's take action!(所以,大家行动起来吧!) 环境保护英语作文150个单词篇二With the rapid development of science and technology, human demand for resources is increasing, causing the Antarctic arctic ice melting speed, rising sea levels, the Antarctic ozone hole, increasing dust storms in Beijing, haze weather, the Japanese earthquake nuclear pollution...When we enjoy the good life at the same time, the thought of the importance of protecting the environment?So, please keep an eye on our campus, look! The playground, school gate, stair aisle flying confetti, food bag, bottles; Look, those teeth bared on the white wall graffiti... These are not harmonious scene and our campus civilization!The classmates, if we all take action, to be the master of environmental protection, do not throw confetti, peel, graffito of the scribble not, casually picked up confetti trash on the ground, take good care of the environment, our campus is dressed up beautifully and. When we walk on the tree-lined campus path, will feel relaxed and happy; When we study in bright classroom, will concentrate; When we study in the clean and elegant environment, will feel better.Beautiful environment, let us know how to cherish, learn to cherish; Beautiful environment, let us knowledgeable and more civilized; Beautiful environment, let us learn to obey, learn to be a person; Beautiful environment, let our moral, make our learning more progress!环境保护英语作文150个单词篇三Environment is all the attention to the topic, also is a hot spot of all people. Good environment, good for our healthy growth, feel better, both study and life comfortable, everyone wants to live in a good environment. Therefore, to protect the environment, everyone duty.When you are passing the trash can, you can pick up the cola bottles beside? When you see someone scribble carving in the tree, you will not to stop at the meeting? When you are in the stalls to eat small, can you come up with their own spare chopsticks instead of disposable chopsticks?Now, a lot of people cut down a tree in the forest, the trees to make chopsticks, chairs, tables, etc., can cause soil erosion,flood will often and bring us unfortunately. We should act to prevent them.In the supermarket, we can see a lot of people still use money to buy a pocket, although a pocket as long as 2 cents, but to protect the environment is every citizen's responsibility and obligation. Even if the pockets don't money, we should also have the mindset of environmental protection, environmental protection bag.On my way to school, we saw someone throw rubbish on the road, disorderly spit phlegm, we should teach him methods: spitting in the tissue, then throw in the trash. We can't learn the somebody else, be sure to write "environmental protection" moment in their heart, and reflect in action, starts from me, starts from the minor matter.I believe that through the efforts of everyone, the environment will become better and better, "mother" will become more beautiful earth.。
回收的英文单词回收的英文单词回收(Recycling)是指通过对废弃物进行处理和再利用,以降低资源消耗和环境污染的行为。
在当今社会,回收已成为一种受人们广泛关注和积极参与的环保活动。
而在回收的过程中,我们需要了解和掌握一些与回收相关的英文单词。
下面是一些常见的回收英文单词。
1. Recycling(回收)- 指将废弃物进行再利用的过程。
2. Waste(废物)- 指被丢弃或不再使用的物质。
3. Reduce(减少)- 指通过减少使用资源或产生废物来降低环境负荷。
4. Reuse(重复使用)- 指将废弃物经过整理、清洁等处理后再次使用。
5. Compost(堆肥)- 指将有机废弃物通过自然分解转化为肥料。
6. Recyclable(可回收的)- 指能够通过回收再利用的废弃物,如纸张、塑料瓶等。
7. Container(容器)- 指储存废弃物的装置,如垃圾桶、回收箱等。
8. Sorting(分类)- 指将不同类型的废弃物分别放置在不同的容器中。
9. Landfill(垃圾填埋场)- 指进行垃圾填埋和处理的地方。
10. Renewable(可再生的)- 指能够自然循环或通过人工手段再生的资源。
11. Pollution(污染)- 指对环境造成负面影响的废弃物或有害物质。
12. Sustainability(可持续性)- 指保持环境、经济和社会的可持续发展。
13. Landfill gas(填埋气体)- 指在垃圾填埋场中产生的气体,如甲烷等。
14. Renewable energy(可再生能源)- 指通过自然循环或人工手段不断产生的能源,如太阳能、风能等。
15. Biodegradable(可生物降解的)- 指能够经过自然分解而变为无害物质的废弃物。
16. E-waste(电子废物)- 指丢弃的电子设备、电池等废弃物。
17. Hazardous waste(危险废物)- 指对人类和环境有潜在危害的废弃物。
环保行为,我们的首要之选In today's world, where environmental degradation is a pressing issue, it's crucial to prioritize eco-friendly behaviors. Simple acts like reducing waste, conserving water, and planting trees can have a significant impact on our planet. By making these behaviors our first choice, we can contribute to a greener, more sustainable future.环保行为,当今世界的首要之选。
在环境恶化日益严重的情况下,我们必须将环保行为置于首位。
减少浪费、节约用水、植树造林等简单行为都能为我们的地球带来巨大影响。
将这些行为作为我们的首选,我们能为构建更绿色、更可持续的未来做出贡献。
**倡导绿色出行,减少碳排放**Adopting green modes of transportation is a fundamental step towards environmental protection. Cycling, walking, or using public transport instead of private vehicles can significantly reduce carbon emissions. Encouraging these behaviors among individuals and communities is crucial for achieving carbon neutrality.倡导绿色出行是环保的重要一步。
Project 2 Reuse and recycle 说课稿(第二课时)课程目标1.学生能够用英语表述“Reuse”和“Recycle”两个词的含义。
2.学生能够辨别哪些物品可以复用或者回收。
3.学生能够使用所学知识,提倡环保理念,积极参与垃圾分类和资源回收利用。
教学重难点本课的教学重点是“Reuse”和“Recycle”两个词的含义,以及如何判断和分类哪些物品可以被复用或回收。
本课的教学难点是如何引导学生在日常生活中实践环保理念,增强他们的环保意识。
教学准备1.视频素材:环保相关的视频,例如环保组织的宣传片、短片或动画视频。
2.打印素材:本课所需的教材及相关作业及练习纸。
3.教具:一些可回收的物品,例如废纸、废塑料瓶等。
4.PPT幻灯片:本课的PPT教案,包含教学要点和相关图片及视频。
教学过程Step 1:复习与导入(5分钟)1.复习上节课所学的内容:垃圾分类和废物的归属。
2.导入本节课的主题:“Reuse”和“Recycle”两个单词的含义及如何对垃圾进行分类。
Step 2:教学重点介绍(10分钟)1.利用PPT幻灯片向学生展示“Reuse”和“Recycle”两个词汇的定义和含义。
分别引导学生了解两个单词的英文单词和中文翻译。
2.引导学生思考哪些废物可以被“复用”或“回收”,并给五回收可行的物品范围例子。
Step 3:观看视频(5分钟)播放有关环保主题的视频,让学生更好地理解其内涵和意义。
Step 4:人际交流(10分钟)学生分组,进行简短的小组讨论,谈论他们现在或以前曾经复用或回收过哪些东西,交流他们尝试回收或与他人分享关于复用过程中的喜悦和困难的体验。
Step 5:课堂练习(10分钟)1.学生看图判断复用和回收的物品,是否符合人们复用和回收物品的原则。
2.学生以课本上的“Exercise 2”为范本,填写自己的保护地球的做法。
Step 6:课堂反思(5分钟)对本节课的教学过程进行总结评估,回答学生的问题,挑选部分優秀的提問,進行教師解答。
回收英语单词单词:recycle1. 定义与释义1.1 词性:动词1.2 释义:回收利用;使再循环1.3 英文释义:To convert waste into reusable material.1.4 相关词汇:recyclable(形容词,可回收的),recycling (名词,回收利用),recycler(名词,回收者;回收利用者)---2 起源与背景2.1 词源:“recycle”来源于中古英语,由前缀“re-”(再次)和“cycle”(循环)组成,其概念是对物品进行再次循环利用的过程。
2.2 趣闻:在一些发达国家,回收利用已经成为一种深入人心的环保生活方式。
例如在德国,有着非常严格且细致的垃圾分类和回收体系,家庭需要将垃圾分为有机垃圾、纸张、玻璃、金属、塑料等多种类别分别投放,这极大地提高了资源的回收利用率,为环境保护做出了巨大贡献。
---3 常用搭配与短语3.1 短语:- recycle bin:回收箱例句:Please put the empty bottles into the recycle bin.翻译:请把空瓶子放进回收箱。
- recycle paper:回收纸张例句:Our school encourages students to recycle paper.翻译:我们学校鼓励学生回收纸张。
- recycle program:回收计划例句:The city has launched a new recycle program.翻译:这个城市启动了一项新的回收计划。
---4 实用片段(1). “I have a lot of old magazines. I should recycle them instead of throwing them away.” Said Tom. His friend replied, “That's a good idea. It can help protect the environment.”翻译:“我有很多旧杂志。
有关废弃物的以“r”开头的单词可能是“recycling”(回收再利用)。
这个单词指的是将废弃物收集、分类、加工后,再次利用的过程,旨在减少垃圾量、节约资源、保护环境。
回收再利用是一种重要的环保措施,包括纸张、塑料、金属、玻璃等多种废弃物的回收再利用。
请注意,英语单词的数量庞大,而且随着时间和社会的发展,新的词汇也在不断产生。
因此,可能有其他以“r”开头的与废弃物相关的单词,具体取决于上下文和语境。
如果需要更多信息,建议查阅英语词典或咨询英语教师。
与环保有关的英文单词(2009-02-19 00:16:01)转载分类:污水处理百科标签:杂谈wastebin 垃圾桶plastic 塑料制品environment pollution 环境污染environmental conservation 环境保护environmental legislation 环境立法environmental reform 环境改造净化purification 干净neat 循环recycle节能energy saving 绿色环境green house无污染not polluted新科技advanced technology环保英语用语世界环境日World Environment Day (June 5th)环境千年—行动起来吧!(2000)The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!拯救地球就是拯救未来!(1999)Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!(1998)For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas! 为了地球上的生命(1997)For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园(1996)Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June )国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)生态示范区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区(珠海)Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City对水质和空气质量的影响impact on the quality of the water and the air治理环境污染curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control海藻mostly in polluted waters)工业固体废物industrial solid wastes白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物organic pollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged铅、镉、六价铬lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率rate of deforestation水土流失water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化soil alkalization农药残留pesticide residue水土保持conservation of water and soil生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区water resource conservation zone海水淡化sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource 绿化祖国turn the country green全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day造林工程afforestation project绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林wind breaks (防沙林sand breaks)速生林fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve野生动植物wild fauna and flora保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统natural ecosystems防止沙漠化(治沙、抗沙)desertification环境负荷carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天,遗传与环境nature-nurture美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation环境恶化environmental degradation城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业subsistence agriculture贫困的恶性循环vicious cycle of poverty大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system空气污染浓度air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution二氧化硫排放sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions悬浮颗粒物suspended particles工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharged烟尘排放soot emissions二氧化氮nitrate dioxide (NO2)矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气)fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清洁能源clean energy汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烃CFCs温室效应greenhouse effect厄尔尼诺南徊ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)噪音noise (分贝db; decibel)化学需氧量(衡量水污染程度的一个指标)COD;chemical oxygen demand 生物需氧量BOD; biological oxygen demand工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂centralized treatment plant红潮red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae)全球环保类热门话题英语词汇:21世纪议程:Agenda 21世界环境日(6月5日):World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题:World Environment Day Themes冰川消融,后果堪忧!(2007年)Melting Ice–a Hot Topic!莫使旱地变荒漠!(2006年)Deserts and Desertification–Don't Desert Drylands!营造绿色城市,呵护地球家园!(2005年)Green Cities – Plan for the Planet!海洋存亡,匹夫有责!(2004年)Wanted! Seas and Oceans – Dead or Alive! 水——二十亿人生命之所系!(2003年)Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It! 让地球充满生机!(2002年)Give Earth a Chance!世间万物,生命之网!(2001年)Connect with the World Wide Web of life!环境千年-行动起来吧!(2000年)The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!拯救地球就是拯救未来!(1999年)Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋!(1998年) For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas! 为了地球上的生命!(1997)For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园:(1996)Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日(12月29日):International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日(3月22日):World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日(3月23日):World Meteorological Day (23 March)世界海洋日(6月8日):World Oceans Day (8 June)植树节(3月12日):Arbor Day (12 March)面临的环境保护问题及污染问题英文词汇:废水:waste/polluted water废气:waste/polluted gas废渣:residue工业固体废物:industrial solid wastes白色污染:white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)有机污染物:organic pollutants森林砍伐率:rate of deforestation水土流失:water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化:soil alkalization濒危野生动物:endangered wildlife环境恶化:environmental degradation城市化失控:uncontrolled urbanization温室效应:greenhouse effect全球变暖:global warming环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语口译词汇:中国环保基本政策:the basic policies of China's environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策:policy of of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control治理环境污染:curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control可降解一次性塑料袋:throwaway bio-degradable plastics bags垃圾填埋场:refuse landfill垃圾焚化场:refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林:protest forests from overexploitation水土保持:conservation of water and soil水资源保护区:water resource conservation zone造林工程:afforestation project珍稀濒危物种繁育基地:rare and endangered species breeding center绿化祖国:turn the country green全民义务植树日:National Tree-Planting Day森林覆盖率:forest coverage防风林:wind breaks防沙林:sand breaks速生林:fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率:slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源:develop renewable resources环保产品:environment-friendly products节能energy saving多种树:plant more trees节约用水:save on water保护环境:protect the environment减少污染:reduce pollution垃圾:rubbish白色污染:white pollution二氧化碳:carbon dioxide臭氧层:ozonosphere臭氧层空洞:ozone hole南极臭氧层空洞:Antarctic ozone hole北方臭氧层空洞:northern hole北极臭氧层空洞:Arctic ozone hole修复臭氧层空洞:repair the ozone hole21世纪议程Agenda 21 (the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil(巴西里约), - provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development)世界环境日World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题World Environment Day Themes环境千年-行动起来吧!(2000)The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!拯救地球就是拯救未来!(1999)Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋!(1998)For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命(1997)For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园(1996)Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June )联合国环境与发展大会(环发大会)United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs (UNEP)2000年全球环境展望报告GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000入选―全球500佳奖‖ be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor联合国人类居住中心UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人与生物圈方案Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程China’s Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)中国环保基本方针China’s guiding principles for environmental protect ion坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展(三同步)的方针carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the ―three synchronizes‖ principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China’s environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策―the-polluters-pay‖ p olicy强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management一控双达标政策policy of ―One Order, Two Goals‖:―一控‖:12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.;―双达标‖:1. 到2000年底,全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by theendof 2000. 2. 到2000年底,47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.对新项目实行环境影响评估conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) onstart-up projects提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查处违反环保法规案件investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中国已加入的国际公约international conventions into which China has accessed控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change生态示范区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区(珠海)Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City对水质和空气质量的影响impact on the quality of the water and the air治理环境污染curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control海藻mostly in polluted waters)工业固体废物industrial solid wastes白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物organic pollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged铅、镉、六价铬lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率rate of deforestation水土流失water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化soil alkalization农药残留pesticide residue水土保持conservation of water and soil生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区water resource conservation zone海水淡化sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource 绿化祖国turn the country green全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day造林工程afforestation project绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林wind breaks (防沙林sand breaks)速生林fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve野生动植物wild fauna and flora保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统natural ecosystems防止沙漠化(治沙、抗沙)desertification环境负荷carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天,遗传与环境nature-nurture美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation 环境恶化environmental degradation城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业subsistence agriculture贫困的恶性循环vicious cycle of poverty大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system空气污染浓度air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution二氧化硫排放sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions悬浮颗粒物suspended particles工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharged烟尘排放soot emissions二氧化氮nitrate dioxide (NO2)矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气)fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清洁能源clean energy汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烃CFCs温室效应greenhouse effect厄尔尼诺南徊ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)噪音noise (分贝db; decibel)化学需氧量(衡量水污染程度的一个指标)COD;chemical oxygen demand 生物需氧量BOD; biological oxygen demand工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂centralized treatment plant红潮red tide (rapid propagation of sea alg)。