专四词汇和语法 单选及答案
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虚拟语气的练习1.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, __ a sudden loud noise.a. being thereb. should there bec. there wasd. there have been2. It was requested that all of the equipment ___ in the agreed time.a. erectedb.would be erectedc. be erectedd. will be erected3. I ___ him the Christian gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.a. ought to have sentb. couldn’t have sentc. must have sentd. needn’t have sent4. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.a. areb. shall bec. bed. were5. We feel it is high time that the government ____ something to check the inflation.a. didb. doc. should dod. would do6. Y ou ___ that letter to James. However, you didn’t.a. ought to writeb. ought to have writtenc. should writed. should be writing7. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier to learn.a. could have beenb. would bec. will bed. would have been8. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better.a. would be gettingb. could have gotc. must getd. would get9. ____ you ____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.a. If, hadb. Have, hadc. Should, haved. In case, had10. It is necessary that he _____ the assignment without delay.a. hand inb. hands inc. must hand ind. has to hand in11. If only the patient ___ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still bealive now.a. had receivedb. receivedc. should received. were receiving12. If only I ___ play the guitar as well as you!a. wouldb. couldc. shouldd. might13. ____, I’ll marry him all the same.a. Was he rich or poorb. Whether rich or poorc. Were he rich or poord. Be he rich or poor14. He would have finished his college education, but he ___ to quit and find a job to support hisfamily.a. had hadb. hasc. hadd. would have15. Eliza must have missed the train,; otherwise, she ___ then.a. should arrive hereb. has arrived herec. would have arrived hered. arrived here16. _____, we shall go on a picnic.a. If the weather were fineb. Were the weather to be finec. Should the weather be fined. Had the weather been fine17. He was holding consultation with his students. Otherwise, he ____ over to help us.a. had comeb. would comec. would have comed. was coming18. But for the leadership of the party, we ___ such great achievements.a. shall not makeb. could not have madec. should not maked. can not have made19. He looked as if he ___ for a long time.a. wasb. has beenc.wered. had been20. Most insurance agents would rather you ____ anything about collecting claims until theyinvestigate the situation.a. dob. didn’t do c .don’t do d. have done21. He talks as if he _____ there.a. were reallyb. had really beenc. has really beend. would really be22. I wish __________.a. I know how to program the new computer.b. I how know to program the new computerc. I knew how to program the new computerd. I do know how to program the new computer23. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?a. Would you be surprisedb. Were you surprisedc. Had you been surprisedd. Would you have been surprised24. “Y ou ____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them”, I told my friend.a. couldb. shouldc. mustd. can25. ____ the safety helmet, he would have had his skull broken.a. But forb. In spite ofc. Despited. With限定词的练习1.Which is the following sentences is INCORRECT?a. All his lectures are very interesting.b. Half their savings were gone.c. Many his friends came to the party.d. Both his sisters are nurse.2. Land belongs to the city; there is ____ thing as private ownership of land.a. no such ab. not suchc. not such ad. no such3. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install ___ solarheating device in our home.a. some type ofb. some types of ac. some type of ad. some types of4. The additional word will take ____ weeks.a. the otherb. another fivec. other fived. the more5. He did it in ____ time it took me.a. the one-thirdb. half ac. the doubled. one-third the6. _____ friends usually speak highly of him.a. His someb. His manyc. Many hisd. Some his7. _____ alloy may be used to replace copper.a. Such ab. Some suchc. Such somed. Several such8. They want at least ___ salaries.a. their doubleb. double theirc. enough theird. their enough9. ____ factors should be considered.a. These allb. Such allc. All suchd. Some these10. ____ boys were in the classroom.a. All five otherb. Other allc. All the more f. All the other five11. They are not likely to agree to ____ propositions.a. other anyb. other allc. all otherd. other these12. He has been staying at home _____ days.a. these all last fewb. these last few allc. all these last fewd. these last all few13. The salesman wanted to get ____ of the profit than he has been offered.a. ten percent moreb. ten more percentc. more than ten percentd. as much as ten percent各类从句的练习1.Who ___ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc.did you say thatd. you did say2. I was very interested in ____ she told me.a. all thatb. all whichc. all whatd. that3. The party, ____ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable.a. by whichb. for whichc. to whichd. at which4. Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which5. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ____ issomething we had not expected.a.whichb. itc. thatd. what6. The couple had no sooner got to the station ____ the train left.a. whenb.asc. untild. than7. _____ reaching Beijing, I will call you.a. Atb. Inc. Ford. On8. It cannot be denied _____ quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out.a. whyb. howc. whend. that9. In the area, AIDS is _____ disease that the very mention of it strikes terror into the population.a. a so dreadfulb. so dreadfulc. such a dreadfuld. a such dreadful10. It won’t be long ___ China launches her space shuttle with men in it.a. whenb. untilc. befored. after11. There is no denying the fact ____ quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out.a. thatb. whyc. howd. which12. ____ as the young couple needed money to make the down payment for the apartment, theywouldn’t ask their parents for help.a. Evenb. Thoughc. Muchd. Hurriedly13. _____ living in cities has its problems, more and more people are moving to urban areas allover the world.a. Even thoughb. Even ifc. In spite ofd. While14. A suggestion was made ____ the senior citizens be taken to a place of safety at once.a. andb. whichc. sod. that15. The owner of the sore promised to give the money back to the traveler ____ his return.a. atb. onc. byd. from16. A month ago, at Giza, just outside Cairo, construction workers unearthed some flat stones_____ were written the rules for training school-leavers.a. whereb. therec. on whichd. in which17. ______ he needed money for his mother’s operation, the driver resisted the temptation to keepthe fat wallet a customer had left behind in the car.a. Much asb. So muchc. As muchd. Much so18. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.a. whenb. whichc. thatd. where19. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _____ that he paid me back thefollowing week.a. on occasionb. on purposec. on conditiond. only if20. ___, Mr. Well is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.a. Although he is a socialistb. Even if he is a socialistc. Being a socialistd. Since he is a socialist21. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish hisassignment.a. Much thoughb. Much asc. As muchd. Though much22. ____ I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. As long asb. Asc. Whiled. Even23. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ___ by his lackof talent.a. so much asb. rather thanc. asd. than24. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to thetruck.a. the greater stress isb. greater is the stressc. the stress is greatd. the greater the stress is25. Please pause ____ there is a semi-colon.a. in whichb. thatc. whetherd. where26. Quality is ___ counts most.a. whichb. thatc. whatd. where27.After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.a. thatb. itc. whatd. there28. Man differ from animals _____ they can think and speak.a. for whichb. for thatc. in thatd. in which29. The government has promised to do _____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of thevictims in the flood-stricken area.a. howeverb. whicheverc. whateverd. wherever30. ____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.a. Whateverb. Wheneverc. Whicheverd. However31. We consider ____ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.a. strange whyb. it strange whatc. it strange thatd., that strange32. I am surprised ____ this city is a dull place to live in.a. that you should thinkb. by what you are thinkingc. that you would thinkd. with what you were thinking33. Barry had an advantage over his mother ____ he could speak French.a. since thatb. in thatc. at thatd. so that34. ____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.a. Althoughb. Whateverc. Asd. However35. ____ I like economics, I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as36. The reason ___ I didn’t go to the party was __ I got a bad cold that evening.a. because, thatb. because, becausec. why, thatd. why, because37. ___ living in cities has may problems, more people move to unban areas.a. Even thoughb. Even ifc. In spite ofd. While38.A month ago,at Giza, just outside Cairo, construction workers unearthed some flat stones,___were written the rules for training school-leavers.a. whereb. therec. on whichd. in which39. A suggestion was made ___ the senior citizens be taken to a place of safety at once.a. andb. whichc. sod. that40. Is there any place nearby __ I can get my car fixed.a. whereb. thatc. whichd. When主谓一致1.Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ___ for Europe this afternoon.a. are to leaveb. are ;leavingc. Is leavingd. Leave2.The statistics ____ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent years.a. provesb. is provingc. are provingd. Prove3.It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ___ going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. Neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you are4.Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ___ to increase the sales of industrial products.a. have been usedb. will be usedc. is being usedd. has been used5.Bread and butter _____ liked by Westerners.a. isb. arec. wered. Be6.A series of robberies ____ recently.a. has been reportedb. have been reported.c. have reportedd. has reported7.Nothing but some chairs _____ in the room.a. has foundb. had foundc. were foundd. was found8.More than one company _____ involved in this transaction(deal).a. wasb. werec. to bed. /9.There are ____ I want to tell you.a. one or two thingsb. either one thing or another thingc. neither one thing nor another thingd. not only one thing10.Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ___ taken in the past.a. was notb. were notc. were not beingd. being not11.Statistics as well as a course in research methodology ____ all doctors candidates.a. is required ofb. are required ofc. is requiringd. are required by12.My friend and adviser ____ to lend me some money.a. have agreedb. has agreedc. agreedd. are agreed13.Not every child will visit ___ parents on Sunday.a. hisb. itsc. theird. his or her14.The United States must look out for the rights of ______ citizens.a. itsb. theirc. oursd. we.15.I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you.a. beb. amc. isd. are16.Ten percent of the workers in the city ___ now on strike.a. isb. arec. is to bed. are to be17.Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade, ____ not able to solve the problem.a. areb. werec. isd. am18.The government ___ hoping to make their findings known soon.a. isb.has beenc. ared. be19.How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.a. haveb. hasc. havingd. to have20.Half of the audience _____ foreigners.a. wasb. werec. had beend. has been21.Another three weeks ______ necessary for us to finish the work.a. areb. wasc. isd. will have been22.Every policeman and every fireman ______ on the alert.a. have beenb. wasc. ared. were23.It was you, not I, who ____ too much dependent on medicine and never did exercise.a. wereb. arec. wasd. am动词时态和语态1.Look at the clouds. __________.a. It will rain.b. It's going to rain.c. It will be raining.d. It is to rain.2.Our boss, Mr. Smith, ____ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.a. was promisingb. as been promisingc. has promisedd. is promising3.By the end of next week, we ____ the project.a..will finishb. will be finishingc. will have finishedd. have finished4.It is said that his father _____ for several years.a. had diedb. has been deadc. diedd. has dead5.The government _____ to approve the use of wide-spread surveillance when the JusticeDepartment took objection.a. is goingb. had beenc. was aboutd. is coming6.We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____ miracle.a. Is workingb. worksc. will be workingd. worked7.When I was in the city, I visited the university where I ____.a. had studiedb.studiedc.was studyingd.did study8.Jone could be a very attractive girl but she ___ to her clothes.a. pays no attentionb.paid attentionc.was paying no attentiond.had paid attention9.When I saw her smiling face, I knew she ___ good news of her husband.a.hasb.has hadc.had hadd.was having10.By the time the course ends, ___ a lot about Britain.a.we will learnb.we are learningc.we have learnedd.we will have learned11..It has been about seven years since they _____.a.got marriedb.fir marryc.get marriedd.have married12.It is the third time tonight someone ____ me.a. callb.has calledc.callsd.will call13.No decision has been made about the matter yet. We ___ it.a. still considerb.still consideredc.are still consideredd.are still considering14.As a young man he did not know that he ___ become famous later on.a. was tob.shouldc.was going tod.would15.He got word that a delegation ______.a. soon has arrivedb.soon arrivedc.is soon going to arrived.would soon arrive其他1. --It is going to be fine tomorrow.-- ____.a. So is it.b. So it is.c. So it does.d. So does it.2. Little ___ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.a. she caredb. she may carec. may she cared. did she care3. Fool ___ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.a. whob. asc. liked. that4.Only in the dream world ___ moments of terror that are worse than anything we have knownunder the sun.a. there isb. there arec. is thered. are there5. “I hope the children won’t go near the water.”“I wanted them ____.”a.. notb. not toc. not god. won't6. 1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ___?a. had’t sheb. hasn’t shec. wouldn’t shed. didn’t she7. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ___?a. do youb. will youc. can youd. could you8. There is little water in the bottle, ____?a. is thereb. is itc. isn’t thatd. is that9. We think that English is very useful, ___?a. don’t web. isn’t itc. do wed. is it10. We don’t believe the news is true, ____?a. is itb. do wec. isn’t itd. don't we11. Everything seems all right, ____?a.doesn’t itb. won’t itc. hasn’t itd. don’t they12. Y ou’d better remain here, ____?a. hadn’t youb. shouldn’t youc. couldn’t youd. wouldn’t you13. I am the only person who is to blame, ___?a.am not Ib. aren’t Ic. isn’t hed. am I14. What a pleasant day, ____?a. is itb. won’t itc. isn’t itd. aren’t they15. A new laptop costs about ___ of a second-hand one.a. the price of three timesb. three times the pricec. as much as the three times priced. three times more than the price16. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ___ the size of St. Peter’s in Rome.a. /b. that ofc. which isd. of17. He feels that he is not yet __ to travel abroad.a. too strongb. enough strongc. so strongd.strong enough18. She walked 7 miles today. I never imagined she could walk ___ far.a. asb. suchc. thatd. very19. --“How dark your brother’s hair is !”-- “It’s ___ mine when I was at his age.”a. not darker thanb. no more darker asc. not dark more thand. not darker as20. In computer programming, this model is ___ any of the others we have ever had.a. more superiorb. the more superiorc. the most superiord. Superior21.More than a year later, he arrived back in America, ____.a. ill, tired and unhappyb. with ill, tired and unhappyc. felt ill, tired and unhappyd. He felt ill, tired and unhappy22. He thought he had lost his ____ for good.a. beautiful yellow little dogb. yellow beautiful little dogc. little yellow beautiful dogd. beautiful little yellow dog23. She is ___ of the two sisters.a. tallerb. tallc. the tallestd. the tallerTV sets made this year are better quality than ___ last year.a. that oneb. the onesc. thatd. those24. When I saw her, she was reading ____.a.an exciting, old, detective storyb.an old, exciting, detective storyc.an exciting, detective, old storyd.a detective, old, exciting story25. . He speaks English ___ he writes it.a. more badly asb. more badly thanc. as bad asd. worse than26. This watch is ___all the other watches on the market.a. more superior thanb. superior thanc. most superior ofd. superior to27. London has a larger population than ___ in the U.K.a. any cityb. any citiesc. any other cityd. all other cities28. He knows little of mathematics, and ___ of chemistry.a. even moreb. still lessc. no lessd. still more29. . In no country ___ Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.a. other thanb. better thanc. more thand. rather than30. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ___ harm them.a. more thanb. rather thanc. other thand. better than31. Y ou should spend ___ in the study of uses of the common words.a.much time as you canb. as time much as you canc.time as many as you cand.as much time as you can32. College enrollment was 9,000,000 last year. That was ___.a. more than 20 percent in 1990b. 20 percent more than 1990c. 20 percent more than that in 1990d. more than 20 percent that in 199033. Whether you agree or not, this was the ___plan.a.perfectestb. perfectc. most perfectd. more perfect34. We don’t want to do more than ______.a. being necessaryb. to be necessaryc. is necessaryd. it is necessary35.Nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the earth, take root, and eventually ____.a. generate new seedsb.by generating new seedsc.new seeds generatedd.new seeds generated here36.My boss asked me to answer the phone, to talk all messages, and ____.a.to typeb. typingc. typed. typewrite37.The physician considers going to bed early to be3 more sensible ______.a.but staying up lateb.than staying up latelyc.than to stay up lated.than staying up late38.We were told that it was in that room ___ the Republicans held the import meeting.a.whereb.andc.thatd. Which39.Hold the machine as steadily as you can, _____.a. and you will occasionally put some oil on the drillb.and you should occasionally put some oil on the drillc.and occasionally put some oil on the drilld.occasionally putting some oil on the drill50.Exceeding speed limit and ____ safety belts are two common causes of automobile death.a. not to wearb. don't wearc. failing to weard. not having worn虚拟语气的练习1.b2. c3. d4. C5. a6. b7. b8. b9. c 10. a 11. a 12. b 13.d 14. c 15. c 16. c 17. c 18. b 19. d 20.b 21. b 22.c 23.a24. d25. a限定词的练习1.c2.d3.a4.b5.d6.b7.b8.b9.c 10.d 11.c 12.c 13.a各类从句的练习1.b2.a3.d4.c5.a6.d7.d8.d9.c 10.c 11.a 12.c 13.a 14.d 15.b 16.c 17.a 18.a 19.c 20.a 21.b 22.c. 23.a 24.d 25.d 26.c27.c 28.c 29.c 30.a 31.c 32.a 33.b 34.d 35.d 36.c 37.a 38.c 39.d 40.a主谓一致1.c2.d3.c4.a5.a6.a7.d8.a9.a 10.b 11.a 12.b 13.b 14.a 15.c 16.b 17.c 18.c 19.b 20.b 21.c 22.b 23.a动词时态和语态1.b2.b3.c4.b5.c6.b7.a8.a9.c 10.d 11.a 12.b 13.d 14.a 15.d其他1.b2.d3.b4.d5.b6.c7.b8.a9.b 10.a 11.a 12.a 13.b 14.c 15.b 16.a 17.d 18.c 19.a 20.d superior to 21.a 22.d 23.d ,d(those) 24.a25.d26.d 27.c 28.b 29.a 30.b 31.d 32.c 33.b 34.b 35.a 36.a 37.d 38.c 39.d 40.c。
英语专四考试语法词汇模拟练习题及答案英语专四考试语法词汇模拟练习题及答案加紧学习,抓住中心,宁精勿杂,宁专勿多。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专四考试语法词汇模拟练习题及答案,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. That fellow is clever;he has .A. brainB. a brainC. the brainD. brains2. I beg tomorrow‘s meeting.A. to be excused to attendB. to be excused from attendC. to be excused from attendingD. to excuse from attending3. Most restaurants are closed during the Spring Festival. we had better eat at home.A. After allB. Once and for allC. All in allD. That is all4. I am sure Mary has been here and .A. did what required herB. has done what required herC. has done what was,required of herD. did what has been required of her5. as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used.A. The estimateB. The estimate thatC. They are estimatedD. It is estimated that6. Commercial banks make most of their income from‘interest on loans and investment in stocks and bonds.A. earnB. earnedC. to earnD. earning7. As the sky grew darker,it became obvious to us that the boys to finish the game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.A. haveB. would haveC. ought to haveD. having8. Little Marie did not go to the party. I understand that she was unhappy .A. so she could not goB. that she could not goC. yet she would not be able to goD. that was not able to go9. Home economists recommend in large quantities.A. to buy basical food itemsB. buying basic items of the foodC. buying basic food itemsD. to buy basic food items10. Wood furniture does not depreciated in value properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasC. andD. that11. In the last ten years,there have been many changes in family life. Are these changes?A. for better or for worseB. for the better or for the worseC. for the best or for the worstD. for the good or for the bad12. An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards,approximately from Marathon to Athens.A. the distance isB. that the distance isC. is that the distanceD. the distance13. Peter was the football with him but he had forgotten.A. to bringB. to be bringingC. to have broughtD. to have been brought14. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A. seenB. is seenC. to be seenD. having been seen15. We left the meeting,there obviously no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having参考答案:BCCCD BBBCA ADCAB。
PART IV GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supports agree with him. 、C.Few students in my class are really lazy.D.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.52.Which of the following determiners (限定词) can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A.many aB.fewC.the nextD.such53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive (同位语) ?A.He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.A.be sentB.were sentC.were to be sentD.must be sent55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.You shall get a promotion.D.My brother will help you with the luggage.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.How strange feelings they are!B.How dare you speak to me like that!C.What noise they are makinD.What a mess we are in!57. which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A. We never doubt that her brother is honestB. The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C. You must give it back to whoever it belongs toD. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately58. which of the italicized parts functions as an object?A. He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B. It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C. My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.D. Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.59. All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPTA. She bought herself a pair of new shoes.B. Only one problem still remains-the food.C.My friends all understand and support me.D.She liked her current job, teaching English.60. Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”?A. He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B. He requested that we buy the tickets first.C. He suggested that we buy the tickets first.D. He advised us to buy the tickets first.61. Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?A. I got a job as soon as I left university.B. As there was no answer, I wrote again.C.You must do the exercises as I show you.D.Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.62. Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A.Are you sure of Simon's disappearance? B.The man with a beard is talking to the manage.C. Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.D.Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.63. A:Mother. you promised to take me out.B: Well_____A.so I did!B.so did I.C.so I do!D.so do I64. Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?A. They used the box for keeping treasures.B. I stepped aside for her to get in first.C.For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him.D.The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.65. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Poultry are very expensive in the city.B. New machinery were introduced in the factory.C. The police are investigating the murder caseD. The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.66.The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu.The underlined part means _____. A.concerning B.because of C.as to D.for67. Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____.A. mealB. snackC. refreshmentD. banquet68. Mini-skirts first _____ in the 1960s.A. caught outB. caught inC. caught onD. caught up69. That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper.A. illustrativeB. explanatoryC. expositoryD. revealing70. The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets.A. desirousB. ambitiousC. seriously offD. badly off71.When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual, but her excitement was obvious.The underlined part means _____.A. uncaringB. disinterestedC. without planD. without warning72. Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____.A. mindB. knowledgeC. memoryD. scope73. The speaker was very good at ____ his ideas during the discussion.A. putting asideB. putting acrossC. putting backD. putting off74.The food is good at this hotel, but the ____ is poor;the waiters don’t seem to be well trained.A.maintenance B.repair C.charge D.service75. Slavery was ____ in America in the 19th century.A. abolishedB. cancelledC. abandonedD. terminated76.Mercifully,I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days.The underlined part means _____. A.efficiently B.surprisingly C.fortunately D.shortly77. The boys in the dorm ____ a coin to decide who would clean the flool.A. heldB. tossedC. putD. collected78. The patterns of spoken language are ____ from those of writing.A. distinctB. distinctiveC. distinguishedD. distinguishing79. A(n)____ shape has four straight sides at 90°to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two.A. squareB. ovalC. oblongD. circular80. I’d like to have a ____ word with his parents.A. peacefulB. quietC. silentD. personal专四语法与词汇参照答案51-55 BDBAC 56-60ACDBC 61-65 BADCA66-70 DBACB 71-75 BCBAD 76-80 CBADB51.B.No one except his supporters agree with him 考点: 主谓一致问题52.限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前答案: C.such53.反身代词做同位语答案: B.The manager herself will interview Mary.54.答案: A.be sent虚拟语气55.体现willingness旳句子答案:D.You shall get a promotion.Shall在这里有积极陈诺旳意思, 实际上是我将提拔你。
TEM4---英语专业四级语法词汇+答案详解03-132013年51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny ________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its解析:动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语,一般可以用名词所有格Tom's,代词宾格如him(口语),书面语情况下一般用物主代词his,their。
本题选C。
52. Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) _______.A. appositive (同位语)B. objectC. adverbialD. complement.解析:这些一般语法书也会提到,但是题目里的都不是这种现象,很多语法书对主语补语的介绍也就到此为止。
好在这本书多介绍了一点,但情况很微妙。
此书又说More problematic is the constituent following other verbs that could be used intransitively with the same meaning, as in: Saint Ethelbert was born a Saxon princess. (she was born) He returned a broken man. (he returned) He died young. (he died) We shall consider such constituents as Complements on the strength of the possible paraphrase containing be (When he returned he was a broken man; When he died he was young). 这部分恰好就是本题所代表的类型,但是从该书作者表述来看,他们也承认这样的句子很不一般,不太容易轻易判定是否为主语补语,在本书里,作者认为可以看作是主语补语,因为大概可以改写成含有系动词be的句子,但作者的措辞显然没有那么肯定,有待商榷的意思。
1.During the summer holiday season there are no _____ rooms in this seaside hotel.A. emptyB. blankC. desertedD. vacant2. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a _____ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.A. signB. markC. signalD. board3 . Whenever possible, Ian _____ how well he speaks Japanese.A. shows upB. shows aroundC. shows offD. shows out4. The tenant left nothing behind except some _____ of paper, cloth, etc.A. sheetsB. scrapsC. pagesD. slices 5.Shares on the stock market have _____ as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.A. turnedB. changedC. floatedD. fluctuated6. I think you can take a(n) _____ language course to improve your English.A. intermediateB. middleC. mediumD. mid7.. The trade unions in this industry are___any reducation in wages.A. objecting againstB. opposed toC. reacted toD. resisting against8. She was teaching me____you would teach a younger child to speak the language.A. the way B.in the way C. a way D. to the way9. The Browning have not____yet and I doubt whether they will come.A turned in B. turned out C turned up D. turned to10. We went on a(n)____to the mountain yesterday .A. excursionB. tripC. tourD. travel11. When Sarah and I____on an article for the schold newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.A. compiledB. gatheredC. collaboratedD. collected12.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any__1__of it at all.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. interpretation13. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the__2__of your spectacles need changing.A. lensesB. glassesC. sightsD. crystals14. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be__3__with the students and their parents.A. recognizedB. popularC. favorableD. fascinated15. By cutting down trees we__4__the natural home of birds and animals.A. harmB. hurtC. injureD. damage16. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a__5__if approached with enthusiasm.A. prizeB. rewardC. refundD. bonus17. Agriculture is the country's chief source of wealth, wheat____by far the biggest cereal crop.A.isB.beenC.beD.being18. Jack____from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A.has been missingB.has been missedC.had been missingD.was missed19. Above the trees are the hills,____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A.whereB.of whoseC.whoseD.which20. Who____was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?A.you saidB.did you sayC.did you say thatD.you did say21. —Does Alan like hamburgers?—Yes. So much ____that he eats them almost every day.A.forB.asC.toD.so22. The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows when he acquired the use of the _____.A. latte rB. latestC. laterD. last23. It will take us twenty minutes to go to the railway station, _____ traffic delays.A. acknowledgingB. affordingC. allowing forD. accounting for24.. He will have to _____ his indecent behavior one day.A. answer toB. answer forC. answer backD. answer about25. With _____ exception, the former president does not appear in public now.A. rareB. unusualC. extraordinaryD. unique26.____there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. Unless27. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the artcommunity____any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.A. rather thanB. ratherC. thanD. other than28. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them____ suffering and poverty.A. anything butB. nothing butC. none other thanD. no more than29. After____seemed an endless wait, it was her too run to step into the doctor's office.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which30. The board deemed it's urgent that these files____right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed31. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB.spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated32. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may____a gas.A. give intoB.give overC.give offD.give away33. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at____with him at once.A. peacergeC.easeD.best34. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well, I'all have to get____from my boss.A. permissionB.permitC.allowanceD.possession35. The____in Janet's character has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB.meritC.defectD.shortcoming36.He plays tennis to the _____ of all other sports.A. eradicationB. exclusionC. extensionD. inclusion37. She answered with an _____ "No" to the request that she attend the public hearing.A. eloquentB. effectiveC. emotionalD. emphatic38. Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is _____ with life.A. vibrantB. violentC. energeticD. full39. We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago, _____ we've had no further communication.A. ThereofB. TherebyC. ThereafterD. Thereabouts40. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not_____.A. on viewB. at a glanceC. on the sceneD. in sight 41.Jimmy earns his living by _____ works of art in the museum.A.recovering B.restoring C.renewing D.reviving42.I couldn't sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was _____.A.draining B.dropping C.spilling D.dripping43.The book gives a brief _____ of the course of his research up till now.A.outline B.reference C.frame D.outlook44.She was standing outside in the snow,_____ with cold.A.spinning B.shivering C.skating D.staggering45.All the rooms on the second floor have nicely _____ carpets,which are included in the price of the house.A.adapted B.equipped C.suited D.fitted46.It was suggested that all government ministers should _____ information on their financial interests.A.discover B.uncover C.tell D.disclose47.As my exams are coming next week, I'll take advantage of the weekend to _____ on some reading.A.catch up B.clear up C.make up D.pick up48.I'm surprised they are no longer on speaking terms.It's not like either of them to bear a _____.A.disgust B.curse C.grudge D.hatred49.Mary hopes to be _____ from hospital next week.A.dismissed B.discharged C.expelled D.resigned50.Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite _____.A.invaluable B.priceless C.unworthy D.worthless51 My pain____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?"A. must beB. must have beenC. had beenD. had to be52. It is only when you nearly lose someone____fully conscious of how much you value him.A. do you becomeB. then you becomeC. that you becomeD. have you become53. Just as the soil is a part of the earth,____the atmosphere.A. as it isB. so isC. the same asD. and so is54. While driving along the treacherous road,____.A. my right rear tire blew outB. my right rear tire had a blowoutC. I had a blowout on my right rear tireD. I had my right rear tire blowout55. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it____in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed56.During the famine, many people were _____ to going without food for daysA. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined57.People who don’t regularly drink caffeine tend to be more ________ to its negative effects.A. sensibleB. sensationalC. sentimentalD. sensitive58.I’d rather_______________ a note on her desk so that she would not be so nervous.A. leftB. have leftC. have been leftD. having left59.Thousands of spectators at the stadium came to their feet to pay________ to an outstanding performance.A. tributeB.applauseC.prestigeD.acclamation60.He _________ her on her new dress without even looking at it.A. recommendedB. clappedC. commendedD. complimented61.he was appointed chairman of the department in________ to Mr. ChanA. recessionB. successionC. confessionD. concession62.You shouldn’t __________ your father’s advice. Anyway he is much more experienced than you in this matter.A. deduceB. deliberateC. defyD.denounce63.This is a long _________—roughly 20 miles down a beautiful valley to the little village below.A. terrainB. descentC. degenerationD. tumble64.jack was the winner of national tennes competition for a second __________ year.A. continualB. continuousC. constantD. successive65. “ Everything is going to be fine,” my mother said, ___________ me on the head.A. knockingB. tappingC. rappingD. patting参考答案1-5 DACBD 6-10 ABACA 11-15 CCABD 16-20 BDACB21-25 DACBA 26-30 CCBCD 31-35 BCCAC 36-40 BDACD41-45 BDABD 46-50 DDCBD 51-55 BCBCC 56-60 BDBAD 61-65 BCBDD。
语法与词汇练习11. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for thedisabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its2. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get3. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what4. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which5. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish hisassignment.A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much6. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where7. Which of the following is INCORRECTA. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party.8. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _____A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you9. What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" meanA. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.10. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____.A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was11. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher" EXCEPTA. Jim did this.B. Jim did so.C. Jim did that.D. Jim did.12. Quality is ____ counts most.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where13. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language.A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes14. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ____ the size of St. Peter's in Rome.A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of15. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o'clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.16. When he first started in university, he really felt at _____ with his major --- economics.A. shoreB. bankC. oceanD. sea17. On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be ____ towards them.A. considerableB. consideringC. considerateD. considered18. Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite ____ discussing a recent film with others.A. at homeB. at mostC. at houseD. at bean19. The company has capitalized _____ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.A. inB. overC. withD. on20. Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _____ them next semester.A. remakeB. repeatC. reapplyD. revise21. There are as good fish in the sea _____ever came out of it.22. All the President’s Men ______one of the important books for historians who study theWatergate Scandal.remaining23. You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,’ I told my friend.24. If only the patient ______a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still bealive now.received receive receiving25. Linda was _____the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to start have started be starting have been starting26. She _____fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must be been be have been27. It is not ______much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.28. The committee has anticipated the problems that ________in the road construction project.arise arisenstudent said there were a few points in the essay he _______impossible to comprehend.found found find30. He would have finished his college education, but he _______to quit and finda job to supporthis family.had haveresearch requires more money than ________.been put in been put in put in be put inposes a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ________a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.more more more moreis not uncommon for there _______problems of communication between the old and the young.be bein his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.looked lookis absolutely essential that William________his study in spite of some learning difficulties.continuepainting he bought at the street market the other day was a_______forgery.’s always been kind to me –I can’t just turn ______on her now that she needs my help.back head eyebar in the club is for the ______use of its members.tuition fees are ______to students coming from low-income families.medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the _______of theearthquake.sort of rude behaviour in public hardly ______a person in your position.C. supportsmust leave , if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.a long delay,she ______replying to my e-mail.away with back at back round to44. Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are________available these days.45. In my first year at the university I learnt the _______of journalism.46. According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the ______of59 percent47. Thousands of _______at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.48. We stood still, gazing out over the limitless ______of the dessert.49. Doctor often ______uneasiness in the people they deal with.50. Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and ______her lips.语法与词汇练习答案(已校对):1-5 DBDCB 6-10 ADCDB11-15 ACDAB 16-20 DCADB21-25 CBAAB 26-30 DCDAC31-35 BBDBC 36-40 DABDA41-45 BBDCA 46-50 DCCCA。
英语专四考试语法词汇题及答案英语专四考试语法词汇题及答案2018古今中外有学问的人,有成就的'人,总是十分注意积累的。
知识就是机积累起来的,经验也是积累起来的。
我们对什么事情都不应该像“过眼云烟”。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专四考试语法词汇题及答案2018,希望能给大家带来帮助!1. many old customs are gradually dying _______.a. offb. outc. awayd. down2. there isn't any more coal; it has all been ________.a. used upb. run outc. diminishedd. reduced3. i spent $500 for this multimedia computer. it was really ________.a. a great dealb. a great bargainc. a best sellerd. a dear thing4. she ____ she didn't know me when i passed her in the street.a. believedb. pleadedc. excusedd. pretended5. bill's father told him to ____ that his allowance had to last all week.a. bear in mindb. make up his mindc. bring to mindd. turn over in his mind6. on hearing the bad news, tom sprang up ________.a. for a startb. from the startc. at the startd. with a start7. ____ a lack of interest, the public meeting has been cancelled.a. according tob. owing toc. subject tod. thanks to8. of all the four grandchildren, bill is their _______ one.a. favoriteb. most favoritec. favorabled. preferable9. it was ann's eighteenth birthday last sunday. her parents bought her an expensive watch and her boyfriend ______ her witha bunch of flowers.a. gaveb. sentc. broughtd. presented10. uncle sam stands ____ the united states.a. byb. forc. up ford. up to答案:1.b2.a3.b4.d5.a6.d7.b8.a9.d 10.b。
专四词汇与语法模拟练习(4)(含答案详解)1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time.A. erected B. would be erected C. be erected D. will be erected2.The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily,as if ____ something pleasant in the past.A.to remember B.remembered C.having been remembered D. remembering3. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A. ought to have sent B.couldn’t have sent C. must have sent D.needn’t have sen t4.It turned out that the children were not ____for the accident.A. to blame B. to be blamed C. to be blaming D. to have been blamed5.The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles,____been mentioned in previous chapters.A. a few of which B. a few of them C. a few of those D. a few of that6.Setting up a committee might be a way____the project more efficiently.A. to be doing B. doing C. to do D. being done7. It____to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.A.pains her B. makes her pain C. is paining D. is pained8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson,____a raise in salary for ages,but nothing has happened yet.A.was promising B. has been promising C. promised D. has promised9. He was determined to sail around the world ____his illness and old age.A. given B. although C. despite D. in spite10.The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning.A. had to be put in the mail B. must be put in the mailC. be put in the mail D. should have been put in the mail11.____drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are.A. Manufacture B. Manipulative C. Manipulate D.Manifest12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.A. trace B. trail C. track D. touch13.The elbows on your coat have worn thin,so I must ____them.A. mend B. patch C. repair D. pitch14. ____and wage increases have not kept in step.A. Production B. Product C. Produce D. Productivity15.People under stress have performed____feats of strength,like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.A. specific B. extraordinary C. abrupt D. abnormal16.Modern appliances____us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort17. The audience waited in____silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____.A. counted for B. looked up C.accounted for D. checked up 19.When he was asked about the missing briefcase,the man ____ever seeing it.A. refused B. denied C. opposed D. resisted20. Communication between a young couple is a(n)____business.A. sharp B. dreadful C. intense D. delicate21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____ the little rain that fell last night.A. skipped B. soaked C. retrieved D. absorbed22.We’ll ____you as soon as we have any further information.A. notify B. signify C. communicate D. impart23. The fox fell into the____the hunters had set forit.A. bush B. trap C. trick D. circle24.I don’t know you want to keep the letter.I’ve ____it up.A. torn B. given C. broken D. disposed25. The old lady____and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.A. slided B. slipped C. split D. spilled试题答案与解析1. C)【句意】所有设备要求在商定的时间内安装完毕。
2007-2016年专四真题及参考答案(语法和词汇部分)2007年51.There are as good fish in the sea ________ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC. asD. so52.All the President's Men ________ one of the important books for historians who study theWatergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining53.“You ________ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can54.If only the patient ________ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might stillbe alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving55.Linda was ________ to experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting56.She ________ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been57.It is not ________ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult tounderstand.A. thatB. asC. soD. very58.The committee has anticipated the problems that ________ in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he ________ impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find60.He would have finished his college education, but he ________ to quit and find a job to supporthis family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have61.The research requires more money than ________.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in62.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ________ a threat tothe human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more63.It is not uncommon for there ________ problems of communication between the old and theyoung.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be64.________ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. lookedC. Being lookedD. to look65.It is absolutely essential that William ________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues66.The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a ________ forgery.A. man-madeB. naturalC. crudeD. real67.She's always been kind to me –I can't just turn ________ on her now that she needs my help.A. my backB. my headC. my eyeD. shoulder68.The bar in the club is for the ________ use of its members.A. extensiveB. exclusiveC. inclusiveD. comprehensive69.The tuition fees are ________ to students coming from low-income families.A. approachableB. payableC. reachableD. affordable70.The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the ________ of theearthquake.A. consequenceB. aftermathC. resultsD. effect71.This sort of rude behavior in public hardly ________ a person in your position.A. becomesB. fitsC. supportsD. improves72.I must leave now.________, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.A. AccidentallyB. IncidentallyC. EventuallyD. Naturally73.After a long delay, she ________ replying to my e-mail.A. got away withB. got back atC. got backD. got round to74.Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are ________available these days.A. promptlyB. instantlyC. readilyD. quickly75.In my first year at the university I learnt the ________ of journalism.A. basicsB. basicC. elementaryD. elements76.According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the ________ of 59percent ________.A. ratioB. percentageC. proportionD. rate77.Thousands of ________ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstandingperformance.A. audienceB. participantsC. spectatorsD. observers78.We stood still, gazing out over the limitless ________ of the dessert.A. spaceB. expanseC. stretchD. land79.Doctors often ________ uneasiness in the people they deal with.A. smellB. hearC. senseD. tough80.Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and ________ her lips.A. smackedB. openedC. partedD. separated2008年51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get53. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what54. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which55. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much56. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where57. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures were boring.B. Half his money was gone.C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.D. He invited many his friends to the party.58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _____?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you59. What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean?A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____.A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPTA. Jim did this.B. Jim did so.C. Jim did that.D. Jim did.62. Quality is ____ counts most.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language.A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes64. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ____ the size of St. Peter's inRome.A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o'clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.66.When he first started in university, he really felt at _____ with his major --- economics.A. shoreB. bankC. oceanD. sea67. On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be ____ towards them.A. considerableB. consideringC. considerateD. considered68. Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite ____ discussing a recent film with others.A. at homeB. at mostC. at houseD. at bean69. The company has capitalized _____ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.A. inB. overC. withD. on70. Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _____ them next semester.A. remakeB. repeatC. reapplyD. revise71. Keep this reference book; it may come in _____ one day.A. handyB. usefulC. convenientD. helpful72. The questions that the speaker raised were well ____ the average adult.A. pastB. onC. beyondD. through73. Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) _____ of learning.A. designB. instrumentC. agencyD. tool74. First, we need to find out what his scheme is, and then act _____.A. sensitivelyB. imaginativelyC. efficientlyD. accordingly75. At first Jim was not quite clear what he was going to do after university, but now he seems _____ on becoming a computer programmer.A. fitB. setC. disposedD. decided76. When invited to talk about his achievements, he refused to blow his own _____ and declined to speak at the meeting.A. trumpetB. whistleC. bugleD. flute77. In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew in _____.A. gravityB. extentC. intensityD. amount78. Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Housing Estate will be _____ until the motorway is repaired.A. discontinuedB. suspendedC. haltedD. ceased79. The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the ____ cause of the tides.A. principalB. basicC. initialD. elementary80. Teddy came to my ____ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen.A. attendanceB. assistanceC. rescueD. safety2009年51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been53. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been54. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However55. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price56. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that57. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _______.A. So is it.B. So it is.C. So it does.D. So does it.59. Little _____ about her own safety though she herself was in great danger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care60. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left.A. whenB. asC. untilD. than61. Aren’t you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought62. “It seems that she was there at the conference.” The sentence means thatA. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete “ _____ everybody came”?A. NearlyB. QuiteC. PracticallyD. Almost64. In “How much do you think he earns?” how much is ______ of the sentence.A. the subjectB. the adverbialC. the objectD. the complement65. “The man preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer” has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...66. During the TV interview the singer announced that he was going to _____ his new album soon.A. releaseB. renewC. relieveD. rehearse67. After working for the firm for ten years he finally _____ the rank of deputy director.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquired68. Winter is the _____ season at most hotels in this seaside town because very few tourists come to stay.A. slowB. slackC. lowD. quiet69. Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Don’t keep me in ______.A. suspenseB. suspendingC. suspensionD. suspender70. The football match was _____ because of the heavy rain.A. called overB. called upC. called outD. called off71. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _____.A. conduciveB. wholesomeC. helpfulD. appreciative72. It was strange that she would _____ such an absurd idea.A. allowB. stickC. takeD. entertain73. The scientists have made an _____ study of the viruses that cause the disease.A. exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustiveD. exhaustion74. Do you own your apartment or are you a ______ ?A. tenantB. customerC. clientD. proprietor75. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working togetherin_____.A. unityB. entityC. partnersD. partnership76. We all know that Mary has had a strict _____.A. growthB. upbringingC. developmentD. cultivation77. The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _____ as the real stuff.A. passed outB. passed byC. passed overD. passed off78. Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase meansA. unexpectedlyB. unhappilyC. untidilyD. unofficially79. The person he interviewed was _____ his former schoolmate.A. no other thanB. no more thanC. none other thanD. none the less80. The young employee has a(n)______ quality—he is totally honest.A. respectableB. admirableC. decentD. approachable2010年51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy’s gone to work but her car's still there. She _________by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet _________ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After_________seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool _________ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57.She seldom goes to the theatre,_________?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58.Dr Johnson is head of the department,_________an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59.When one has good health,_________should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he_________ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is_________.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “We've seen the film_________”.A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. _________should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality _________, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging_________ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150_________ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69. School started on a_________ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick,_________action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research project______.A. latelyB. just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained________.A. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in________the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final________ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His________in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did_________.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicized phrase means ________.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't ________what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n)________salary and benefits package.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers________ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawled2011年51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man ______ he was fifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.54. When you have finished with the book, don't forget to return it to Tim, ______?A. do youB. will youC. don't youD. won't you55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the-ING participle is usedA. as a command.B. as a condition.C. for concession.D. for emphasis.56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.57. It is not so much the language______ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. asB. norC. butD. like58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?59. The additional work will take ______ weeks.A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the more60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause(主语从句) ?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.61. It's getting late. I'd rather you ______ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave62. In the sentence "The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning", the italicized word is used to modify ______.A. the objectB. the verbC. the subjectD. the prepositional phrase63. There is no doubt ______ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is ______.A. I'll get some drinks. What'll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A. Mr. Smith's passport has been issued.B. The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.C. John's travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children's stories.66. Our office has recently ______ to a new computer system.A. alteredB. convertedC. transformedD. modified67. The crowd went ______ as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wildB. emotionalC. uncontrolledD. unrestricted68. Our school library is ______ closed for repairs.A. shortlyB. quicklyC. temporarilyD. rapidly69. John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means ______.A. very excitedB. very busyC. very tiredD. very efficient.70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means ______.A. riskB. opportunityC. possibilityD. luck71. “Look at those pretty girls' skirts” is ______, because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are “pretty”.A. ambiguousB. hiddenC. indirectD. indistinct72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other ______ have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.A. amountB. paymentC. expensesD. figures73. It was really ______ of you to remember my birthday.A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. considerableD. generous74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday ______.A. introductionB. advertisementC. bookD. brochure75. The city government is building more roads to ______ the increasing number of cars.A. accommodateB. receiveC. acceptD. hold76. They've lifted a two-year-long economic ______ on the country.A. enclosureB. restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibition77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boyfriend. The underlined partmeans______.A. leftB. quarreledC. attackedD. defeated78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very ______ one.A. elaborateB. refinedC. ambitiousD. complex79. The girl's voice was so low that we could ______ hear her.A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD. barely80. She must have been pretty ______ to fall for such an old trick.A. interestedB. gullibleC. enthusiasticD. shrewd2012年51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the following determiners can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A.many a B.few C.such D.the next53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns is used as an appositive?A. He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent 55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.How strange feelings they are!B.How dare you speak to me like that!C.What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57.Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.D.It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.58.Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?A.He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B.It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C.My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.D.Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.59.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT________A.She bought herself a pair of new shoes.B.Only one problem still remains-the food.C.My friends all understand and support me.D.She liked her current job,teaching English.60.Which of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first”? A.He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B.He requested that we buy the tickets first.C.He suggested that we buy the tickets first.D.He advised us to buy the tickets first.61.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?A.I got a job as soon as I left university.B.As there was no answer, I wrote again.C.You must do the exercises as I show you.D.Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.62.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A.Are you sure of Simon's disappearance?B.The man with a beard is talking to the manager.C.Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.D.Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.63.A:Mother, you promised to take me out.B:Well_____A. so I did!B. so did I.C. so I do!D. so do I.64.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession? A.They used the box for keeping treasures.B.I stepped aside for her to get in first.C.For all that he seems to dislike me,I still like him.D.The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.65.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.Poultry are very expensive in the city.B.New machinery were introduced in the factory.C.The police are investigating the murder case.D.The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.66.The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu.The underlined part means_____.A.concerning B.because of C.as to D.for67.Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____.A.meal B.snack C.refreshment D.banquet68.Mini-skirts first _____ in the 1960s.A.caught out B.caught in C.caught on D.caught up69.That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper.A.illustrative B.explanatory C.expository D.revealing70.The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets.A.desirous B.ambitious C.seriously off D.badly off71.When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual,but her excitement was obvious.The underlined part means _____.A.uncaring B.disinterested C.without plan D.without warning 72.Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____.。
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习 全真模拟试题练习一 1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopular C. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been 2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up. A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain 3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. A. had they been done B. they had been done C. having been done D. they were done 4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____. A. which they are happening B. they are happening C. which they happen D. they have happened 5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet. A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed 6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twentyfive. A. her first real success did not come until B. her real first success came until not C. since her first real success did not come until D. not until her first real success 7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself. A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left 8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar. A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well 9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children. A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing 10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday. A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D. be breaking 11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit. A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D. mislaid 12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy. A. Concerning B. As to C. In terms of D. In the light of 13. A wellwritten composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things. A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off 14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment. A. in her honor B. on her honor C. a point of honor D. an honor 15. This house will probably come on the ____next month. A. fair B. market C. shop D. store 16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers. A. illegal B. lawful C. faithful D. peaceful 17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____. A. settlement B. establishment C. costruction D. structure 18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own. A. measured B. examined C. tested D. questioned 19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed. A. adverse B. anonymous C. indifferent D. casual 20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence. A. strength B. direction C. tradition D. trend 21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right. A. escape B. ladder C. steps D. stairs 22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City. A. put in B. put down C. put on D. put up 23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable. A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D. fearful 24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market. A. on B. at C. in D. for 25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service. A. pause B. break C. interruption D. breakdown 试题答案与解析 1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎,但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。 【难点】as是连词,引导让步状语从句时,往往使用半倒装形式。又如:Beautiful as she is, she is foolish. 2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨,田野变得十分干燥。 【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构,完成式独立结构形式,这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。 3. A) 【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作,那么,到计算结束的时候,就将失去其全部实际意义。 【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子,条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式,动作与过去事实相反。 4. B) 【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。 【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。B)符合题意要求。 5. D) 【句意】最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。 【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。 6. A) 【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌,但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。 【难点】这是一个练习not until结构的句子。 7. A) 【句意】你应该知道,不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。 【难点】to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型,意为“应该知道不该做某事”。