⾼⼀英语第⼀次周测题⽬及答案⾼⼀英语周测（⼆）9.23 ⼆卷（总分25分）六、句⼦改写（每空1分，满分5分）81. He didn’t come home as early as expected.= He came home _________________________.82. You are rude to your friend. I can’t _____________________ (容忍这样对待treat他) like that.83. _____________________ (attend) middle school, the parents are workinghard.(⽤with的复合结构，有两个孩⼦上学)84. He reads newspapers every day to keep him ____________(让他知道) what ishappening.85. You are _____________________________ (本应当完成) your homeworkyesterday.答案：81. later than expected 82. tolerate treating him 83. With two children attending84. informed of 85. supposed to have finished七、⽤定语从句完成句⼦合并或改写：（每句1分，总分5分）86. He hasn’t got enough money. He can buy a laptop with the money. (⽤介词+关系代词合并)87. I bought a beautiful vase. The price of the vase was quite reasonable.88. Can you lend me the magazine? You talked about it with your classmateyesterday. (⽤介词+关系代词合并)89. The company is trying to create an environment. Everyone in the company feelsa sense of belonging and pride in the environment.90. He is such a person that he is respected by all of us.(改为定语从句)答案：86. He hasn’t got enough money with which he can buy a laptop.87. I bought a beautiful vase whose price / the price of which/ of which the pricewas quite reasonable.88. Can you lend me the magazine about which you talked with your classmateyesterday?89. The company is trying to create an environment in which/ where everyone inthe company feels a sense of belonging and pride.90. He is such a person as is respected by all of us.⼋、书⾯表达(总分15分，尽量⽤本单元学过的词汇和定语从句完成)John是个怕学习的17岁少年。
中学2021-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次周测试题一、重点短语〔每一小题2分，一共20分〕1._______________丧失信心，泄气2. _______________ 树立典范3. _______________ 获得成功4. _______________ 田径5. _______________ 锻炼，计算出6. _______________破裂，破碎7. _______________为...做准备 8. _______________ 在国内外9. _______________为向...表示敬意 10. _______________ 精神力量二、单句语法填空〔每一小题1.5分，一共15分〕1.I don’t know if I am fit _____________ this job.2.We attended a dinner party_____________(host) by the president of the company.3.As your friend, I feel _____________(honour) to be invited to your birthdayparty.4.He worked______________ the maths problem in a short time.5.I am _____________(determine) to make use of my spare time to do exercise.6.He _____________(injure) when he was cycling along the valley.7.In the past several years, you have had the pressure and pain, I do not wantyou to get any further_____________(injure)8.We had better_____________(strong) the relationship between them.9.You should set aside some time to consider your successes and_____________( fail)10. She failed______________(win) a scholarship〔奖学金〕.三、阅读理解〔每一小题2.5分，一共10分〕I was born on July 17th, 1995 in Atlanta, Georgia. My story started before that, in May of that year. My mother had a car accident and she was immediately taken to hospital. There the doctors told my mom that some damage had been done to me and had caused bleeding (流血) in my brain.They ran a lot of tests and told my parents I wouldn't be healthy after I was born. They said I would suffer strokes (中风). The bad thing about strokes is that you never know how they will affect someone for certain. As my mother was still young, the doctors suggested that she should give me up. But my mother didn't want to do so. When I was finally born, the doctors found out that one side of my brain was weak and that there was water in the brain. I also suffered visual (视力的) problems.After I was born, my parents looked after me day and night. I received treatment from age six months to twelve years old. During all those years, my parents were always there for me. Finally, I got much better. Now I can even see without wearing glasses.School days passed normally for me and I never really had trouble with anything.I now have many great friends whom I love very much. This fall I will be attending Young Harris College to study English. I love writing. I have one book already self-published and another being considered by Baen Books for publication. I did all that because of my parents' love and support.No life, I think, would be complete without the love and support of the family.1. What did the doctors tell the writer's mother in the hospital?A. She was bleeding inside.B. Her unborn baby was saved.C. She had damage in her brain.D. Her unborn baby was injured.2. What did the writer's mother do when facing the doctors' suggestion?A. She shouted at the doctors.B. She chose not to follow it.C. She considered it carefully.D. She left the hospital secretly.3. After the writer was born, his parents_______.A. took good care of him.B. decided to give him up.C. felt very sad and disappointed.D. spent little time in the hospital with him.4. What does the writer think of life?A. Life is full of damage and problems.B. Life doesn’t need parents' care and love.C. Life is perfect with the family's help and love.D. Life is lovely and meaningful after a lot of sufferings.四、七选五〔每一小题2分，一共10分〕How to control you body languageIn business discussions, non-verbal(非语言的) communication is as important as verbal communication. Studies suggest that non-verbal communication is so important that it delivers(传递) more than 55 percent of the message across, without actually using words. __1___ The following tips on non-verbal communication will help you control your own body language in order to be successful in business discussions. Be on timePerhaps one of the worst and also the most frequent mistakes is not to take promises of time seriously. __2____ Being late not only shakes your self-confidence,but also gives a poor first impression to others. Some cultures are so serious about being on time that they may even consider being late impolite. The final result is that the discussion process will suffer.Make the old-fashioned handshake__3___It shows confidence and promotes trust among the individuals. Researchers have suggested that a handshake makes people comfortable and improves agreement. For business discussions, this promotes honesty in the communication and thus leads to successful dealings.Know your listeners.4Rely on your feeling and respond according to your listeners. When making a discussion, one needs to be aware of〔意识到〕the things he must share and he is talking about. A successful discussant(讨论者) ensure〔确保〕 that the message reaches the right listener for the most proper results.Mind your facial expressions.Some casual (随意的) facial expressions may destroy effective communication. In some cases, showing fear or worry may also be mistaken as being unable and lack of confidence--things that must not be used in business meetings. Therefore, ensure that you have trained yourself to improve your positive expressions and hide the negative ones. ___5___.A.Avoid looking at someone directly for a long time.B.You should always keep your physical actions positive.C.Discussion is a talk between two or more people or parties.D.Never underestimate(低估) the power of a good handshake.E.Each time you are leaving for a business meeting, show up on time.F.One needs to be aware of the body language of his listeners as well.G.This means that people need to be aware of their body language while discussing.五、完形填空〔每一小题1.5分，一共30分〕I used to be a music teacher. Among my _1_,_ Robby tried hard, he lacked the sense of rhythm(节奏) that was needed to stand out. However, Robby dutifully practiced _3_. At the end of each weekly lesson, he wouldalways say, “My mo m is going to hear me play some day.〞 I only saw his mother from a distance as she dropped Robby off. She always waved and smiled but never_4_.Then one day Robby stopped coming to my lessons. I was _5_that he stoppedcoming. He was a bad _6_ for my teaching! Several weeks later I mailed to the students’ homes a flyer(传单) on the coming concert. To my _7_, Robby asked to come. He saidthat his mom had been sick so he could not take his piano lessons, but he was still _8_.The night for the concert came. The gym was _9_ parents and students. I put Robby in the last performance before I was to thank all the _10_ and play a finishing piece.I thought I could always save his _11_ performance through my “curtain closer〞.It was Robby’s _12_. He pulled out the piano bench and began. I was surprised whenhe _13_ that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto 21 in C Major. Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his _14_. After six and a half minutes, he _15_ and everyone was on their feet in wild applause. In tears I ran up on _16_ and put my arms around Robby in joy. “I have never heard you play like that, Robby!〞“Well,Miss Hondorf...remember I told you my mom was _17_? Well, actually she had passed away this morning. And, well……she was born deaf, so tonight was the first time she ever _18_ me play. I wanted to make it _19_.〞 There wasn’t a _20_ eye in the house that evening.1. A. friends B. students C. colleagues D. relatives2. A. After B. Since C. Though D. Unless3. A. once in a while B. once again C. at times D. over and over4. A. calmed down B. stopped in C. moved off D. gave in5. A. glad B. worried C. angry D. discouraged6. A. idea B. request C. vote D. advertisement7. A. relief B. surprise C. delight D. shock8. A. wondering B. dreaming C. practicing D. working9.A. constructed by B. adapted to C. crowded with D. protected by10. A. audience B. actors C. neighbors D. athletes11. A. strange B. poor C. perfect D. satisfactory12. A. decision B. duty C. advice D. turn13. A. announced B. argued C. suggested D. warned14. A. name B. age C. size D. weight15. A. waited B. joked C. ended D. left16. A. bench B. desk C. floor D. stage17. A. sick B. pretty C. healthy D. strong18. A. saw B. made C. noticed D. heard19. A. cautious B. careless C. special D. crazy20. A. curious B. sleepy C. sharp D. dry六、语法填空〔一共10小题：每一小题1.5分，满分是15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或者括号内单词的正确形式。
第一周——2022-2023学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一、二册每周一测满分：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWhen early humans killed a mammoth, how did they keep the meat before they could eat it all? We don't know; maybe they didn't. But perhaps they preserved their mammoth steaks in salt. However, it is hard to know for sure. We do know for certain that by 3,000 years ago, the Babylonians, Egyptians, and Chinese were all expert at salting. They used salt to preserve food.For thousands of years, salting had been a common way to preserve food. But for a long time, no one knew why salt worked. Then, in the 1800s, a Frenchman named Louis Pasteur discovered the secret: bacteria. What does salt have to do with bacteria? First, bacteria need moisture to grow and multiply. Salt pulls moisture out of food, so the bacteria no longer have enough moisture. Besides, salt is poisonous to many bacteria. If you cover food with salt, bacteria outside the food will die before they get in, and bacteria already in the food will be poisoned by the salt.So how do you preserve food with salt? For meat or fish, you pour a layer of salt, then rub it in well. Hams are often made this way. Another way is to alternate layers of food and salt in a big container. The salt will draw the moisture out of the food, creating brine that the food sits in. You'll need to make sure the brine completely covers the food; any food left exposed to the air will spoil. If you preserve cabbage this way, you'll make sauerkraut.How well salt preserves food depends on how much it is used. The more salt, the longer the food is preserved. Unfortunately, using enough salt to preserve food for a very long time can cause problems. It can make food tough. It can destroy the flavour. And, of course, it can make the food too salty to eat, which is harmful to our health.Today, even though we no longer rely on salt to keep our food fresh, we haven't lost our taste for salt. We don't want to give up our bacon, salamis, and watermelon pickles!1.Why are examples of the ancient people mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To make an introduction to the topic.B.To explain our ancestors were very clever.C.To tell us the ancient people had a lot of food to eat.D.To show the ancient people were good at preserving food.2.Which of the following will the author probably agree with?A.If you want to make a ham, you should keep it in brine.B.If you want to make sauerkraut, you'd better pour a layer of salt and rub it.C.To keep our food preserved longer, you should put as much salt on the food as possible.D.People needn't give up salty food completely as long as they control the amount.3.What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A.To explain how the ancient people preserve food.B.To tell us how salt works in preserving food.C.To persuade people to give up salty food.D.To introduce the way of preserving food with salt.BMy high school life has been filled with many ups and downs, whether they were social or academic. Even though my current high school was not my first choice, I never regretted attending Southside High School. "Since you have chosen it, then it is the best for you," said my parents.Up until the junior year I did not realize my capabilities(能力) as a student. Being in the IB programme, I was told that my junior year would be the toughest in all the years of high school. With this "little" piece of information, I walked into my junior year, scared of my grades. As weeks went by, I started to believe that the junior year was not as hard as everyone had said, but I was wrong. My grades were rapidly declining(下降) and by the end of the first term I had had five Cs in seven of my classes! I could not believe it—I did not want to believe it. I tried my best to get better grades myself without any help from anyone, but my pride just made my grades worse. And I had to miss out on one of the most important speech and debate competitions that year. I was heartbroken. I realized that I could not survive my junior year on my own, so I had to get help fast.Once I got a tutor, my grades went from Cs, Ds, and even some Fs, to As and Bs. I slowly started to gain my confidence back in all of my classes and even myself. By the time the third and fourth quarter came around, I had been on the honour roll twice, and I was receiving awards from speeches and debates competitions.Southside has taught me to always keep my head up and never give up on myself no matter what life throws at me. I am proud to be a Southside Tiger.1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.The writer always thought Southside High School was the best.B.The writer's parents persuaded her into attending Southside High School.C.The writer has met many challenges since she attended high school.D.Life has become easier since the writer came to Southside High School.2.How did the writer feel when she walked into her junior year?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Curious.D.Uninterested.3.Why was the writer's study worse and worse?A.She didn't work hard enough.B.No one would like to help her.C.She missed many important speeches.D.She didn't ask others for help because of her pride.4.What important lesson has the writer learnt at Southside High School?A.Students should better learn about life.B.Students should face challenges bravely.C.Students should be proud of their schools.D.Students should be careful in choosing schools.CLike any new ninth-grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth-grader-emotion(情绪). He's not used to school in Hartford. He's used to going to school in his home town of Florida, used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish."Nervioso," he said in Spanish.We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed(毁坏) by the deadly storm—Hurricane Maria.Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartford's South End. A week later, and, using his wife's car, Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz—the school's program director."I see you have new uniform(校服)," Levitz said. "You look great. Are you ready for a good first day?" Then he met couple of teachers."Hello," they each said in Spanish. They asked where he's from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began—to her office the school store, the library, and the dining hall.A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. "We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day," Levitz said. "So it's not like he's the only one who has that feeling.""You could tell he's little worried," Guillermo said as we left. "But, at the same time, he's looking forward to it."1.What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Nervous.D.Relaxed.2.Why did Joemar leave Florida?A.His town was hit by a terrible storm.B.His old school closed down.C.He wanted to see his mother.D.He expected to have a new life.3.What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?A.He had a long talk with his father.B.He learned some simple Spanish words.C.He said hello to some of his classmates.D.He had a short look around his new school.4.What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?A.It has no library.B.It is an international school.C.It plans to open Spanish classes.D.It requires all students to wear uniforms.DCarrot juice, because of its healthy benefits, is commonly called the "magic juice". It has been found that adding carrot juice to people's diets greatly improves their health. And its delicious taste makes it popular with all members of the family as a beverage.Carrot juice is one of the richest sources of vitamin A that can be used in the daily diet. Lack of vitamin A can cause dryness and damage to the skin, nails and hair. Drinking carrot juice to increase the vitamin A in the diet is said to be good for many parts of the body, including the bones and teeth.Drinking carrot juice is thought to be extremely helpful to the liver(肝脏) because vitamin A helps to clean the liver and reduce fat in it. And it is suggested that drinking carrot juice should be done regularly, rather than just from time to time.Drinking carrot juice is also thought to improve the eyesight because of the vitamin A in the juice. Lack of vitamin A can lead to night blindness, which can be very dangerous, especially when the person is driving a car. An easy way to find out if you are lacking in vitamin A is to walk from a bright room into a dark room. Your eyes may have some trouble in getting used to the change of light if you are lacking in vitamin A.How can you prepare carrots for juicing? Wash some carrots well in cold water. Scrape(刮) them lightly, but do not peel them, as this will take away valuable vitamins and minerals that lie close to the skin.ck of vitamin A can lead to _____.A.broken bonesplete blindnessC.skin drynessD.liver cancer2.According to the passage, carrot juice _____.A.does a lot of good to the teeth and many other parts of the bodyB.is popular because it is a magic cure for many diseasesC.can wash away the waste from the bodyD.may be harmful to the body if it's drunk too much3.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A.You will find it easy to get used to the change of light if you lack vitamin A.B.Driving cars at night may lead to night blindness.C.Walking from a bright room into a dark room may lead to night blindness.D.Drinking carrot juice helps to protect your eyesight.4.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A.Tips on How to Make Carrot JuiceB.The Great Benefits of Carrot JuiceC.The Way to Keep Good HealthD.A Healthy Diet for Patients第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
答案【解析】A试题分析：本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。
1. A 细节理解题。
根据第一段第三行，Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone!”可知答案。
说明在Nicholas迷路了。
故选A。
2. D 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段根据第四段第一行，Nicholas built a snow cave。
以及to stay as warm as he could可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。
故选D。
3.B 细节理解题。
根据第六段第三行，He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him。
可知，星期二的时候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。
故选B。
4.A 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的，He was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyonehow hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive。
”可知，Grylls这个人想表达一个小男孩能在如此困难的情况下成功逃生是难能可贵的，A 选项正好能表达此意思。
故选A。
(B)试题分析：本文叙述了Peter在听从了一位女销售员的建议，买了一个旧的游戏盒子，并到网上拍卖。
结果他挣了1000美元。
为了感激这位女销售员，他给了她300美元做为回报。
5. A细节理解题。
根据“I can’t imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”可知这个游戏盒子大约在40年前制造的。
故选A。
6. B推理判断题。
