托福听力重点词汇词组汇总整理

托福听力常考词汇总结托福听力中的词汇常常是考生最为头痛的，托福词汇量太大怎么记?店铺为大家带来托福听力常考词汇总结,本汇总将按照话题对词汇进行分类，便于考生记忆。

托福听力常考词汇关于天文学天文学 astronomyconstellation 星座zodiac (星象学的星座)planet 行星sun 恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars 火星Venus 金星Neptune 海王星Uranus 天王星Ceres 谷物星(the largest asteroid and thefirst discovered)White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper 北斗七星Asteroid belt 小行星带Milky Way 银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v. 转Axis n.轴track n. 轨道outer space外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度dimension n.维度distance n. 距离Eclipse (日月食)Wane, diminish v. 逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula 星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space)Nebulous adj. 星云的Gas 气体 (rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen) Particle 微粒Polar light 极光Astronomical 天文的Astrophysics 天文物理学Big Dipper 北斗七星Black hole 黑洞Celestial 天体的Celestial map 天体图Centrifugal force 离心力Chondrite 球粒状陨石Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise 顺时针Cluster 星团，一群星星Comet 彗星Cosmos 宇宙,cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission 排放物，发射Faint 微弱的Feeble 微弱的Gaseous bodies 气态包Gravitational force 吸引力Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间High resolution 高清晰度Ignite 引燃Illusive object 幻影物体Image 影响，形象Infinite 无限的Infrared ray 红外射线Interferometer 干扰仪Intergalactic 星系间的International date line 国际日期变更线Interplanetary 星球间的Interstellar星际的Leap year 闰年Light year光年Luminosity光亮度Lunar 阴历的，月亮的Massive 巨大的Meteor 流星Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten 融化的Naked eye 裸眼Observatory 天文台Photosphere 光球层Planetarium 天文馆Planetoid 小行星Polestar 北极星Pseudoscience 伪科学Quasar 类星体Radiation 辐射Revolution 旋转Rotation 旋转Satellite 卫星Sky atlas 天体图Solar corona 日冕Space debris 太空垃圾Space shuttle 太空飞船Space suit 太空服Spin 快速旋转Star cluster 星群，星团Stellar 星星的Sunspot 太阳黑子Time difference 时差Time zone 时区托福听力常考词汇关于表演艺术表演艺术(舞蹈，电影，音乐 etc.) Genre 艺术分类Performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece现代舞concert 音乐会play剧opera 歌剧film 电影camera 摄影camera shotanalytical 分析的parallel 平行的ballet 芭蕾舞choreographer 舞蹈指导Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术Abstract art抽象艺术landscape风景photography 摄影exposure 曝光develop film 冲洗胶卷negative n. 底片portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像、still life静物sculpture 雕塑statue 人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vividanthem 国歌Critic 评论家Criticism 批评，评论Review n.评论Masterpiece 杰作Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Distinct adj.与众不同的Unique 独一无二的Style 风格Technique 技巧Gallery n.画馆Edition n.专辑Release v. 发行Debut n.首映Impressionist 印象主义者Impressionism 印象派Perspective 透视法Angle 角度Press/Publishing house出版社Acclaim v. 盛赞mirage 海市蜃楼prolific 多产Preserve v. 保存Extinct adj.灭绝的，消失的托福听力常考词汇关于文学文学Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biography传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama 戏剧novel 小说Novelist 小说家collection of short stories短篇小说集Allegory寓言Comparative literature比较文学Diary 日记Editorial 社论，重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美 Autobiography 自传Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism 未来派Legend 传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative prose 叙述性散文Podium 讲台Prose 散文Realism 现实主义School of literature 文学派别Leading character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义Plot 情节Poetry 诗歌Prologue 前言Proverb谚语Surrealism 超现实主义托福听力常考词汇关于美术美术Art gallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscape painting风景画Oil painting油画Paste 粘贴Crayon 蜡笔，粉笔，颜料Pigmentation 颜料Canvas 帆布Wax 蜡Spectrum 光谱Perspective透视画法Poster 海报Portrait 肖像Model 模式，模特mural 壁画Panorama 全景Pastel drawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿。

托福听力词汇集锦超全词汇积累是每个考生必经的过程，下面我给大家总结了托福考试中必备的一些词汇，希望对你有所帮助！8类对比托福词汇的整理汇总多的词汇sheer bulk of 大量的 diversity 多样性 inexhaustible 无穷无尽的broader 宽广的 specific 具体的 largesse 慷慨大方 generous 慷慨的greatest 最大的concentration 集中diverse 多样的group 团体social 群居的 minutely 详细的 aggrandize 增大少的词汇few 少 meager 贫乏 simple 简单 minimize 最小化 synoptic 概要的finite 有限的harrow 狭窄的sporadic 零星的sparse 稀疏的sketchy 粗略的 fragmentary 支离破碎的 single 单独的 individual 个人的，单独的 compendium 纲要合并类词汇fusion 熔合 congruity 一致 uniform 统一的形式 integration 整合combine 结合integrity 完成性whole 整体incorporate 合并assimilate 吸收，同化 adhere 粘附，坚持 kinship 血缘关系 embed 包含 interdisciplinary 交叉课程 synthesis 综合分裂类词汇dichotomy 二分法 separate 分开的 discrete 分立的 divisive 分裂的 exodus 出走 alienation 疏远异化 rift 断裂，不和 debate 争论elude 躲避总结类词汇evaluate 评估 definition 定义 believe 相信解释类词汇explain 解释 serve as 作为直接类词汇directly 直接的间接类词汇indirectly 间接memory 回忆anticipation 预期，将来innuendo 含沙射影的说话 veil 掩饰托福词汇之态度词汇使用方法在托福考试的备考过程中，词汇的积累是每个考生必须经历的过程。

托福听力核心词汇一、校园生活类。

1. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt]（名词）- 释义：任务；作业；分配。

- 例句：The assignment for this week is to write a short essay.2. professor [prəˈfesə(r)]（名词）- 释义：教授。

- 例句：The professor is very strict about the format of the paper.3. seminar [ˈsemɪnɑː(r)]（名词）- 释义：研讨会；研讨班。

- 例句：We have a seminar on modern literature every Friday.4. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri]（名词）- 释义：宿舍。

- 例句：The dormitory is a bit crowded.5. campus [ˈkæmpəs]（名词）- 释义：校园。

- 例句：There are many beautiful trees on the campus.二、学术类。

1. theory [ˈθɪəri]（名词）- 释义：理论；学说。

- 例句：Einstein's theory of relativity is very famous.2. experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt]（名词/动词）- 释义：实验；试验；做实验。

- 例句：They are doing an experiment in the laboratory.3. hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]（名词）- 释义：假设。

- 例句：The hypothesis needs to be tested.4. research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ]（名词/动词）- 释义：研究；调查；做研究。

- 例句：His research focuses on environmental protection.5. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs]（名词）- 释义：分析。

托福听力高频词汇固定搭配归纳托福听力考试中有一些固定的词组常会反复出现，虽然看似简单但其实考生对这些词汇词组并没有掌握彻底，很多时候都是一知半解反而更容易导致扣分。

今天我给大家带来了托福听力高频词汇固定搭配归纳,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。

托福听力高频词汇固定搭配归纳1.anything but听力原句：Librarian：Oh, well I guess you might think that. But when I saw it back then it was anything but boring.语境释义：并不;一点也不注：近似词组nothing but意为“只不过是”,例如：Its nothing buta joke.2.in such short notice听力原句：Student：Hi, thanks for seeing me in such short notice.语境释义：如此仓促3.in person听力原句：Manager: Right, the choir. It’s nice to finally meet you in person. So, you are having problems with...语境释义：亲自，当面4.high-end听力原句：Pro: Ok, basically they have to offer things that most people can find anywhere else, you know quality, that means better exercise equipment,high-end stuff, and classes-exercise classes may be aerobics.语境释义：高端的5.drive…home听力原句：Therefore, it’s best to be a non-conformist – to do your own thing, not worrying about what other people think. That’s an important point. He really drives this argument home throughout the essay.语境释义：把(论点、问题等)讲得透彻、明白6.goof off听力原句：Student: I went off to the stack and found some really good material for my part, but when I got back to our table, they were just goofing off and talking. So I went and got materials for their sections as well.语境释义：游手好闲，混日子7.go down the drain听力原句：Student: I know, but I didn’t want to risk the project going down the drain.语境释义：前功尽弃，付诸东流8.start from scratch听力原句：Student: But we’ve got all the sources and it’s due next week. We don’t have time to start from scratch.语境释义：从头开始e down to听力原句：It’s been shaped by constraints over vast stretches of time, all of which comes down to the fact that the best foraging strategy for beavers isn’t the one that yields the most food or wood.语境释义：归结为10.open spot听力原句：I am afraid we don’t have any openings at lunch time. A lot of students want to work then, so it is really rare for us to have an open spot at that time of day.语境释义：职位空缺11.not necessarily听力原句1：Well, design doesnt necessarily include things like sculptures or decorative walkways or… or even eye catching window displays, you know art.听力原句2：Professor：That’s another possible reason although it doesn’t necessarily explain other behaviors such as eating, drinking or sleeping.”语境释义：不一定，未必(不是“不需要”或者“不必要”的意思!)12.be at odds with听力原句：They try to fit in with the rest of the world even though it’s at odds with their beliefs and their identities.语境释义：与…相违背、相冲突注：在听力中该短语会有连读，要多听。

托福听力常见学科词汇分类总结托福听力会考到不同的类型话题, 属于我们要积累多种话题词汇, 为了协助大家备考, 下面我给大家带来托福听力常见词汇分类总结, 望喜爱！托福听力词汇总结：天文学astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学infinite 无限的cosmic 宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线celestial 天的celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星quasar 类星体, 类星射电源constellation 星座galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系cluster 星团solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet 行星planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转, 绕转twinkle 闪耀naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin 旋转satellite 卫星lunar 月球的meteor 流星meteor shower流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石comet 彗星space (outer space) 太空, 外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员, 航天员space suit 宇航服, 航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员star 恒星stellar 恒星的intergalactic 星系间的interstellar 恒星间的interplanetary 行星间的asteroid 小行星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾ammonia 氨corona 日冕chromosphere 色球photosphere 色球层convection zone 对流层vacuum 真空infrared ray 红外线chondrite 球粒absolute magnitude 肯定量级radiation 辐射emission 放射, 散发high-resolution 高清楚度interferometer 干扰仪托福听力词汇总结：地质学地理学stratum地层, inner core 内核, outer core 外核, plate 板块, volcanic 火山岩, limestone石灰石, quartzite石英岩, granite花岗岩, sedimentary rock沉积岩, continent 大陆, continental shelf大陆架, the Northern Hemisphere北半球, Longitude经度, Latitude纬度, Meridian 子午线, the North Pole北极, the South Pole南极, the AntarcticContinent南极洲, hillside 山坡, mountain slope山坡, desert沙漠, cliff 山崖, Grand Canyon大峡谷, valley山谷, basin盆地, peninsula半岛, coral island珊瑚岛, coastline海岸线, delta三角洲, upper reaches上游, lower reaches下游, tributary 支流, deposit沉积, swamp沼泽spring泉, fountain喷泉, geyser间歇泉, withdraw 后退, versatile 多才多艺的, geology 地理, geography 地质学, calculus 计算, 结石, original 最初的, 新奇的, account for 导致, earth plate 地球板块, crust 地壳, Great lakes 北美五大湖(Superior 苏比尔湖, Huron 休伦湖, Michigan 密西根湖, Erie 伊利湖, Ontario 安大概湖), Lake Baikal 贝加尔湖, Caspian Sea里海, Aral Sea咸海, combine/ split 联合/分裂, Mediterranean 地中海的, glacier 冰川, iceberg 冰山, Meteorology气象学, observation观测, hurricane 飓风, typhoon 台风, convection 对流, troposphere 对流层, stratigraphy 地层学, continental crust 大陆地壳, continental drift theory大陆漂移学说, core 地核, mantle 地幔, vegetation植被, tropical rain forest 热带雨林, volcano火山, volcano eruption火山爆发, dormant volcano休眠火山, earth quake地震, magnitude地震震级, seismic wave地震波, seismology地震学托福听力词汇总结：考古学psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人(科) homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹废墟remains 遗迹, 遗骸artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物, 文物antique 古物, 古董antiquity 古代, 古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age (青)铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的(生态学) ecology 生态学ecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡fauna 动物群flora 植物群托福听力词汇总结：生态学rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution 污染pollution control 污染限制air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染soil pollution 土壤污染pollution-free 无污染pollutant 污染物noxious (toxic) 有毒的fumes (有毒)废气waste 废物solid waste 固体垃圾sewage (wastewater) 污水sewage purification 污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理decibel 分贝托福听力常见学科词汇分类总结。

托福听力常用词组集锦在新托福听力考试的一些场景中经常会出现一些常用的词组，明白这些词组的含义对大家理解托福听力材料的含义的影响很大，下面就是新托福听力考试常用词组的集锦。

表示看法的词组think much(little/high) ofhave no use for/have no taste forIt makes me uncomfortable to表示同意的词组(在托福听力中出现的频率非常高)You can say that again.You may well say soYou said it.Well said.I will saySo be it.I see eye to eye with you.And how.(降调)Right on.By all means.Go ahead.I don't wonder.No/little wonder.So does it.As far as I know.(单独使用)No problem.You are telling me.Is ice cold?Does a fish swim?Does a bird fly?I'm behind you.I'm with you.I'm for it.表示不同意的词组(在托福听力中出现的频率非常高)You don't say so.So you say.Says who.Who says so?That's not saying very much.And I do?Are you kidding?表示无法理解的词组beyond reach/imaginationabove meover my head表示完成的词组(托福听力考试中常见词组)wrap upbe through withbe done withget sth out of the wayput an end to sthbe finished表示累的词组out of steam/worn out/run down/tired out/dog-tiredI'm beat.I'm pooped.表示内向的词组keep one's opinions/ideas to oneselfself-conscious, shy, keep to oneself, unsociable, uncommunicative, withdrawn 表示开夜车的词组stay up late/be up late/day in and day out/around the clock/burn the midnight oil 表示忙的词组be up to one's neck in workget my hands full表示替代的词组fill in for sb/fill sb's shoes表示提前的词组in advance/be ahead of time/before hand表示冷静的词组cool off/calm down/settle/soothe/pacify表示快的词组in (next to) no time, before long, on short notice, by and by, in a little while ,in a second/minute/little bit, any time, soon, quickly, immediately, shortly表示耀眼的词组noticeable/eye-catching/catch one's eyes/attract one's attention/arresting/e minent/easy to notice/marked表示拜访的词组drop by/in/over/around, stop by/in/over, run in, come over to, come by, call on, step in, go to have a look, pay a visit表示降价的词组half price/50% off/half offdiscount/on sale/a big sale/good bargain表示我请客的词组Let me treat me.It's my treat.It's on me.I'll foot/pay the bill.I want to pick up the pad.表示钱平分的词组go Dutchsplit the expense以上是新托福听力考试中常用词组集锦的详细内容，。

托福听力: 常见词汇全面汇总托福听力有很多问题是需要大家考虑的，其中托福听力材料的一些词组就要大家多积累一下，下面就托福听力词汇等具体举一些例子，希望大家能够多了解了解。

托福听力材料中常出现的托福听力词汇以及固定搭配：1、break new ground 创新、突破的意思His architectural design broke new ground in the field. (他的建筑设计是这个领域里的创新。

)例：As Google continues to break new ground at a tremendous rate，perhaps the button will give some impact on the Nostalgic.谷歌一直都在以惊人的速度创新，但是移除这个按钮可能会对一些怀旧的人产生影响。

2、do the trick 做成功；达到理想的结果(托福听力出现过)——I’ve been trying to get the furnace started，but I can’t find the right switc h. (我尽力想让炉子燃起来，可不知道该按哪个键。

)——Here，I believe this one in the back will do the trick. (这里，我相信后面按这个键，可以让炉子燃起来。

)例：If your friends are too busy to meet for lunch，a short phone call can do the trick要是你的朋友太忙而无法一起吃午饭，一个简短的电话也能起到很好的效果。

3、drag one's feet 行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿——How’s Bob coming along on his dissertation proposal？(Bob的论文计划进展地怎么样了？)——He’s really been dragging his feet. (他很磨蹭的。

托福听力常见词汇在〔托福〕考试中，听力部分的词汇是非常重要的，那么有哪些常用的词汇呢?下面由我给大家整理的关于托福听力常见词汇的资料托福听力常见词汇一：heighten v.提升，升高heir n.继承人，后嗣herald v.预告，作先锋heritage n.遗产，继承权，传统hierarchy n.层次，层级hinder v.阻碍，打搅;adj.后面的historic adj.历史上有名的，有历史性的hollow adj.空的，空洞的homogeneous adj.同类的，相似的，均匀的hospitality n.好客，盛情hostage n.人质，抵押品hostile adj.敌对的，有敌意的hover v.盘旋humanity n.人性，人类，博爱humidity n.湿气，潮湿，湿度托福听力常见词汇二：gain n. v.增加，增进，获得gap n.裂口，差距，隔阂gasp v.喘息，气喘gather v.集合，聚集generalize v.归纳，概括，推广generate v.产生，发生generous adj.慷慨的，大方的，有雅量的 genetic adj. 遗传的，起源的genuine adj.真实的，真正的，诚恳的gigantic adj.巨人般的，庞大的glare n. v. 瞪眼gleam n.微光;v.闪烁，发微光glide n.滑行;v.滑动，消逝glimpse n.一瞥，一看;v.瞥见glitter n.闪光;v.闪闪发光托福听力常见词汇三：gloomy adj.黑暗的，阴沉的，令人沮丧的gorgeous adj.华丽的，灿烂的gossip n.闲话，闲谈grab v.抢夺，攫取，夺取gracious adj.亲切的，高尚的gradually adv.逐渐地grant v.同意，准予grasp n. v. 抓住，抓紧，掌握 graze v.放牧，吃草grease n.油脂，脂肪grief n.悲伤，不幸，忧伤grieve v.悲伤，伤心，忧伤grin n. v.露齿笑groan n. v. 呻吟，叹息托福听力常见词汇四：imitation n.模仿，冒充，赝品 immense adj.庞大的immerse v.沉醉，使陷入imminent adj.迫近的，马上发生的 immune adj.免疫的impact n. v.碰撞，冲击，影响impart v.给予，传授，告知imperative adj.命令的，强制的，紧急的implement n.工具，器具;v.落实，执行implicit adj.暗示的，盲从的，固有的，绝对的 imply vt.暗示，意味impose v.征税，强加impress v. 盖印，留下印象托福听力常见词汇五：discrete adj.不连续的，离散的discriminate v.歧视，区别，区别待遇disguise n.伪装;v.假装，伪装dislike n. v.讨厌，不喜爱dismay n.沮丧，惊慌dispatch n.急件;v.分派，派遣disperse v.分散，散开，疏散dispose v.处理，处置，销毁disposition n.布暑dispute n. v.争论，辩论，怀疑disregard n. v.漠视，忽视distance n.远离，一长段时间，远方distinguish v.区别，分辨distort v.扭曲，歪曲distract v.转移以上就是XXX的资料，希望帮到大家。

【导语】听⼒是托福考试的重要部分，⽽词汇⼜是考⽣参加托福考试必备的。

下⾯是⽆忧考分享的托福听⼒考试必备词汇。

欢迎⼤家阅读参考! 【托福听⼒必备词汇】persuasively令⼈信服的 convincingly令⼈信服的 aggressively有侵略性的 inflexibly 不屈的 prior to在先的 before以前 immediately after接在;之后 during再；期间 in spite of恶意 vast巨⼤的 huge巨⼤的 frozen冻结的;冷酷的 various各种各样的 isolated孤⽴的 inhospitable不好客的 not suitable不适合的 impetus促进的 incentive激励的 chance机会 【托福听⼒考试必备词汇】located位于 propulsion 推进⼒ moving forward 向前运动 stay afloat游泳带 change direction 转向 decreasing weight 减重 readily 容易地 easily 容易地 frequently 时常;屡次 intelligently 聪明的 obviously 明显的 assistance 援助 help 帮助 criticism 批评 leadership 领导⼒ approval赞成 expanded 扩充的 was enlarge扩⼤的 was improve 增进 was varied 多变的 was rejected 被拒绝扩展阅读： 托福听⼒必备词汇的记忆⽅法⼀、观察 记⽣词时不要上来就盲⽬地拼记。

先⽤⼏分钟时间仔细观察该词的结构，找出其特点。

这样做表⾯上看似乎浪费时间，但实际上对记单词⼤有帮助。

⼆、信⼼ 信⼼是提⾼记忆⼒的保证。

特别是对于那些读起来拗⼝及很长的单词，更要排除畏难情绪。

三、时机 记忆单词要讲时机。

要选择⼼情平静、愉快，脑⼦⾥⽆杂念这种时机来记。

托福听力词汇的重点托福听力词汇的重点TOP1--Lecture 1contemporary [k?n'temp(?)r(?r)?] n. 同时代的人、东西 adj. 当代的；属于同一时期的exhibit [?g'z?b?t; eg-] n. 展览品；证据；展示会gallery ['gl(?)r?] n. 画廊impressionism [?m'pre??n?z?m] n. 印象派，印象主义realism ['r??l?z(?)m] n. 现实主义brushstroke n. 一笔；笔的一划；绘画技巧texture ['tekst??] n. 质地canvas ['knv?s] n. 帆布、画布landscape ['ln(d)ske?p] n. 风景，景色bleak [bli?k] adj. 阴冷的；荒凉的blurry ['bl?ri] adj. 模糊的pinkish ['p??k??] adj. 略带桃色的barn [bɑ?n] n. 谷仓posture ['p?st??] n. 姿势depiction [d?'p?k??n] n. 描写，叙述pumpkin ['p?m(p)k?n] n. 南瓜mess up陷入困境；搞糟wrap [rp] vt. 包；缠绕zigzag ['z?gzg] n. 之字形；Z字形 vt. 使成之字形；使曲折行进chaotic [ke?'?t?k] adj. 混沌的；混乱的，无秩序的vibrant ['va?br?nt] adj. 振动的；充满生气的hint [h?nt] n. 暗示；线索accessible [?k'ses?b(?)l] adj. 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的illustration [?l?'stre??(?)n] n. 说明；插图；例证；图解agency ['e?d?(?)ns?] n. 代理，中介；代理处，经销处portrait ['p??tr?t] n. 肖像；描写；半身雕塑像Lecture 2geology [d??'?l?d??] n. 地质学；地质情况analysis [?'nl?s?s] n. 分析；分解sandstone ['sn(d)st??n] n. [岩] 砂岩；沙岩mountain range山脉fundamental [f?nd?'ment(?)l] adj. 基本的，根本的solidify [s?'l?d?fa?] vt. 团结；凝固uranium [j?'re?n??m] n. [化学] 铀lead [led] n.铅refinement [r?'fa?nm(?)nt] n. 精制；文雅；[化工][油气][冶] 提纯particle ['pɑ?t?k(?)l] n. 颗粒radioactive [,re?d'kt?v] adj. [核] 放射性的；有辐射的molten ['m??lt(?)n] adj. 熔化的；铸造的；炽热的magma ['mgm?] n. [地质] 岩浆lava ['lɑ?v?] n. 火山岩浆volcano [v?l'ke?n??] n. 火山crystallize ['kr?st?'la?z] vt. 使结晶vi. 结晶zircon ['z??k(?)n] n. [矿物] 锆石sample ['sɑ?mp(?)l] n. 样品；样本；例子granite ['grn?t] n. 花岗岩assumption [?'s?m(p)?(?)n] n. 假定；设想individual [?nd?'v?dj?(?)l] adj. 个人的；个别的grain [gre?n] n.颗粒efficient [?'f??(?)nt] adj. 有效率的accurate ['kj?r?t] adj. 精确的technical ['tekn?k(?)l] adj. 工艺的，科技的；技术上的predict [pr?'d?kt] vi. 作出预言；作预料vt. 预报，预言；预知continent ['k?nt?n?nt] n. 大陆，洲，陆地split apart分开conclusively [k?n'klu:sivli] adv. 最后地；决定性地evidence ['ev?d(?)ns] n. 证据，证明planet ['pln?t] n. 行星Lecture 3archaeology [,ɑ?k?'?l?d??] n. 考古学Turkish ['t?:ki?] n. 土耳其语original [?'r?d??n(?)l; ?-]adj. 原始的；最初的inhabitant [?n'hb?t(?)nt] n. 居民；居住者neolithic [,ni:?u'liθik] adj. [古] 新石器时代的；早先的Stone Age石器时代accomplish [?'k?mpl??; ?'k?m-] vt. 完成；实现；达到brick [br?k] n. 砖，砖块obsidian [?b's?d??n] n. 黑曜石volcanic [v?l'kn?k] n. 火山岩adj. 火山的flake [fle?k] n. 小薄片rectangular [rek't?gj?l?] adj. 矩形的storey ['st??r?] n. [建] 楼层；叠架的一层hatchway ['ht?we?] n. 舱口；天窗diagonal [da?'g(?)n(?)l] n. 对角线；斜线adj. 斜的；对角线的；斜纹的hearth [hɑ?θ] n. 灶台；炉边；炉床；壁炉地面chip [t??p] n.碎片plaster ['plɑ?st?] vt.粘贴；涂以灰泥；敷以膏药soot [s?t] n. 煤烟，烟灰grave [gre?v] n. 墓穴，坟墓；rib [r?b] n. 肋骨；排骨；肋状物burial ['ber??l] n. 埋葬；葬礼；弃绝adj. 埋葬的violent ['va??l(?)nt] adj. 暴力的；猛烈的ancestor ['nsest?] n. 始祖，祖先excavation [eksk?'ve??(?)n] n. 挖掘，发掘speculate ['spekj?le?t] vi. 推测；投机；思索artifact ['ɑrt?,fkt] n. 人工制品；手工艺品clue [klu?] n. 线索；（故事等的）情节cereal ['s??r??l] n. 谷类，谷物religious [r?'l?d??s] adj. 宗教的Lecture 4adapt [?'dpt] vi. 适应vt. 使适应marmot ['mɑ?m?t] [脊椎] 土拨鼠rodent ['r??d(?)nt] n. [脊椎] 啮齿动物squirrel ['skw?r(?)l] n. 松鼠habitat ['hb?tt] n. [生态] 栖息地portion ['p(?)n] n. 部分hibernate ['ha?b?ne?t] vi.（动物）冬眠observe [?b'z??v] v. 观察region ['ri?d?(?)n] n. 地区；范围temperate ['temp(?)r?t] adj. 温和的mate [me?t] v.交配available [?'ve?l?b(?)l] adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的territorial [,ter?'t??r??l] adj. 领土的；区域的；土地的；地方的aggressive [?'gres?v] adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的ritual ['r?tl] n. 仪式；惯例；礼制impersonal [?m'p??s(?)n(?)l] adj. 客观的；非个人的；没有人情味的offspring ['?fspr??] n. 后代，子孙edible ['ed?b(?)l] adj. 可食用的survive [s?'va?v] v. 幸存；活下来greeting ceremony 欢迎仪式bizarre [b?'zɑ?]adj. 奇异的inhabit [?n'hb?t] vt. 栖息；居住于；占据meadow ['med??] n. 草地；牧场harsh [hɑ??] adj. 严厉的；严酷的nurture ['n??t??] vt. 养育TPO2-Lecture 1philosophy [f?'l?s?f?] n. 哲学ethical ['eθ?k(?)l] adj. 伦理的；道德的theory ['θ??r?] n. 理论；原理distinction [d?'st??(k)?(?)n] n. 区别；差别；特性technical ['tekn?k(?)l] adj.专门的extrinsic [?k'str?ns?k; ek-] adj. 外在的；外来的；非固有的intrinsic [?n'tr?ns?k] adj. 本质的，固有的instrument ['?nstr?m(?)nt] n.乐器amateur ['m?t?; -t??; -tj??; ,m?'t??]n. 爱好者；业余爱好者；外行ultimate ['?lt?m?t] adj. 最终的；极限的；根本的attainment [?'te?nm(?)nt] n. 达到criteria [krai'ti?ri?] n. 标准，条件（criterion的复数）obtain [?b'te?n] vt. 获得vi. 获得intellectual [,?nt?'lektl; -tj??l] adj. 智力的；聪明的；理智的contemplation [,k?ntem'ple??(?)n] n. 沉思Lecture 2psychology [sa?'k?l?d??] n. 心理学behaviorism [bi'heivi?riz(?)m] n. 行为主义mental ['ment(?)l] adj. 精神的；脑力的process ['pr??ses] n. 过程，进行；方法，步骤verify ['ver?fa?] vt. 核实；查证accuracy ['kj?r?s?] n. [数] 精确度，准确性muscular ['m?skj?l?] adj. 肌肉的；肌肉发达的；强健的observe [?b'z??v] v. 观察manifestation [,mn?fe'ste??(?)n] n. 表现；显示laryngeal [l?'r?n(d)l] adj. 喉的larynx ['lr??ks] n.喉；喉头electrode [?'lektr??d] n. [电] 电极potential [p?(?)'ten?(?)l] n. 潜能；可能性；[电] 电势identical [a?'dent?k(?)l] n. 完全相同的事物adj. 同一的；完全相同的ideomotor [,a?d??'m??t?] adj. 观念运动的assumption [?'s?m(p)?(?)n] n. 假定；设想alternative [??l't??n?t?v; ?l-] n. 二中择一；供替代的选择equivalent [?'kw?v(?)l(?)nt] n. 等价物，相等物adj. 等价的，相等的account for对…负有责任；对…做出解释；说明……的原因Lecture 3astronomy [?'str?n?m?] n. 天文学asteroid ['st?r??d] n. [天] 小行星multiply ['m?lt?pla?] vt. 乘decimal ['des?m(?)l] n. 小数Mercury ['m?:kjuri] n. 水星Venus ['vi?n?s] n. [天] 金星Mars [mɑ?z] n. [天] 火星planet ['pln?t] n. 行星tantalizingly ['tnt?,laizi?li] adv. 逗人地；…得令人着急Jupiter ['d?u?p?t?] n. [天] 木星predict [pr?'d?kt] vt. 预报，预言gravitation [grv?'te??(?)n] n. 重力；万有引力；地心吸力telescope ['tel?sk??p] n. 望远镜Uranus ['ju?r?n?s] n. [天] 天王星Saturn ['st(?)n] n. [天] 土星validity [v?'l?d?t?] n. [计] 有效性；正确；正确性Lecture 4botany ['b?t(?)n?] n. 植物学delay [d?'le?] v. 延期fiber ['faib?] n. 纤维；光纤textile industry纺织工业plastics ['plstiks] n. 塑料explosive [?k'spl??s?v; ek-] n. 炸药；爆炸物Manila hemp马尼拉麻；蕉麻exceptionally [ik'sep??n?li] adv. 异常地；特殊地resistant [r?'z?st?nt] adj. 抵抗的，反抗的combination [k?mb?'ne??(?)n] n. 结合；组合；联合flexible ['fleks?b(?)l] adj. 灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的steel cable [材] 钢丝绳；[材] 钢索moor [m??; m??] vt. 系住；使停泊degrade [d?'gre?d] vt.使……降解zinc [z??k] n. 锌stainless ['ste?nl?s] adj. 不锈的；纯洁的，未被玷污的；无瑕疵的anchor ['?k?] n. 锚bundle ['b?nd(?)l] n. 束；捆compose [k?m'p??z] vt. 构成twist [tw?st]v. 扭曲；拧TPO 3-Lecture 1habitat ['hb?tt] n. [生态] 栖息地，产地species ['spi??i?z; -??z; 'spi?s-] n. [生物] 物种；种migrate [ma?'gre?t; 'ma?gre?t] vi. 移动；随季节而移居；移往hemisphere ['hem?sf??] n. 半球breed [bri?d] vt. 繁殖；饲养；养育nectar ['nekt?] n. [植] 花蜜efficient [?'f??(?)nt] adj. 有效率的；有能力的；生效的pollinate ['p?l?ne?t] vt. 对...授粉pollen ['p?l?n] n. [植] 花粉cattle ['kt(?)l] n. 牛；牲畜available [?'ve?l?b(?)l] adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的nesting site筑巢区；营巢区survive [s?'va?v] v. 幸存；活下来preserve [pr?'z??v] vt. 保存；保护concrete ['k??kri?t] adj.实在的，具体的ecological tourism生态旅游creature ['kri?t??] n. 动物，生物；人；创造物route [ru?t] n. 路线；航线；通道database ['deit?beis] n. 数据库，资料库label ['le?b(?)l] vt. 标注；贴标签于track [trk] vt. 追踪lifespan ['la?fspn] n. 寿命；预期生命期限destination [,dest?'ne??(?)n] n. 目的地，终点complexity [k?m'pleks?t?] n. 复杂，复杂性；复杂错综的事物Lecture 2category ['kt?g(?)r?] n. 种类，分类establish [?'stbl??; e-] vt. 建立；创办；安置hybrid ['ha?br?d] n. ，混血儿；混合物conform to符合；遵照classify ['kls?fa?] vt. 分类；分等confusing [k?n'fju:zi?] v. 使迷惑；使混乱不清（confuse的ing 形式）adj. 混乱的;令人困惑的fuse [fju?z] v. 融合；熔化，熔融fiction ['f?k?(?)n] n. 小说；虚构，编造；谎言element ['el?m(?)nt] n. 元素；要素aquatic [?'kwt?k; -'kw?t-]adj. 水生的；水栖的creature ['kri?t??] n. 动物，生物；人；创造物display [d?'sple?] vt. 显示；表现；陈列mollusk ['m?l?sk] n. [无脊椎] 软体动物narration [n?'re??(?)n] n. 叙述，讲述；故事portray [p??'tre?] vt. 描绘；扮演uncanny [?n'kn?] adj. 神秘的；离奇的；可怕的suspicious [s?'sps] adj. 可疑的；怀疑的；多疑的innovator ['?n?,vet?] n. 改革者，创新者investigate [?n'vest?ge?t] v. 调查；研究documentary [d?kj?'ment(?)r?] n. 纪录片artistic [ɑ?'t?st?k] adj. 艺术的；风雅的；有美感的incorporate [?n'k??p?re?t] vt. 包含，吸收；体现；把……合并straightforward [stre?t'f??w?d] adj. 简单的；坦率的；明确的Lecture 3origin ['?r?d??n] n. 起源；原点；出身；开端preserved [pri'z?:vd] adj. 保藏的pipe up高声说话primitive ['pr?m?t?v] adj. 原始的，远古的；简单的，粗糙的slide [sla?d] n.幻灯片masterpiece ['mɑ?st?pi?s] n. 杰作；绝无仅有的人confirmation [k?nf?'me??(?)n] n. 确认；证实；证明；批准paleolithic [,pl'l?θ?k] adj. 旧石器时代的Stone Age石器时代shelter ['?elt?] n. 庇护；避难所；遮盖物inhabit [?n'hb?t] vt. 栖息；居住于；占据penetrate ['pen?tre?t] v. 渗透torch [t??t?] n. 火把，火炬；手电筒；启发之物inspire [?n'spa??] vt. 激发；鼓舞；启示；产生；使生灵感inaccessible [?n?k'ses?b(?)l] adj. 难达到的；难接近的；难见到的represent [repr?'zent] v. 代表enhance [?n'hɑ?ns; -hns; en-] vt. 提高；加强；增加perspective [p?'spekt?v] n. 观点；远景；透视图vitality [va?'tl?t?] n. 活力，生气；生命力，生动性depict [d?'p?kt] vt. 描述；描画herbivore ['h?:biv?:, '?:-] n. [动] 食草动物bison ['ba?s(?)n] n. 北美野牛；欧洲野牛rhinocero n. 朝天犀牛mammoth ['mm?θ] n. 长毛象；猛犸象；庞然大物species ['spi??i?z; -??z; 'spi?s-]n. [生物] 物种；种类Lecture 4astronomy [?'str?n?mi] n. 天文学spectroscopy [spek'tr?sk?p?] n. [光] 光谱学analyze ['n?,la?z] vt. 对…进行分析，分解emit [?'m?t] vt. 发出，放射identify [a?'dent?fa?] v. 确定；认同；一致composition [k?mp?'z??(?)n] n.[材] 构成；合成物crystal ['kr?st(?)l] n. 结晶，晶体；水晶prism ['pr?z(?)m] n. 棱镜beam [bi?m] n.光线spectrum ['spektr?m] n. 光谱；频谱；范围；余象continuous [k?n't?nj??s] adj. 连续的，持续的；继续的；连绵不断的optical radiation [光] 光辐射；光学辐射expose [?k'sp??z; ek-] vt. 揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示uranium [j?'re?n??m] n. [化学] 铀bleed [bli?d] v.渗出interruption [,int?'r?p??n] n. 中断；干扰；中断之事magnify ['mgn?fa?] v. 放大randomly ['rnd?mli] adv. 随便地，任意地compile [k?m'pa?l] vt. 编译；编制；编辑TPO 4-Lecture 1mating ritual求偶仪式preen [pri?n] vt. 打扮；用嘴整理；赞扬engage in从事于（参加）conflict ['k?nfl?kt] n. 冲突，矛盾；斗争；争执groom [gru?m] v. 打扮irrelevant [?'rel?v(?)nt] adj. 不相干的；不切题的inappropriate [?n?'pr??pr??t] adj. 不适当的；不相称的confront [k?n'fr?nt] vt. 面对；遭遇；比较inhibit [?n'h?b?t] vt. 抑制；禁止accessible [?k'ses?b(?)l] adj. 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的stimulus ['st?mj?l?s] n. 刺激；激励；刺激物ruffle ['r?f(?)l] v. 起皱display [d?'sple?] vt. 显示；表现；陈列horizontal [h?r?'z?nt(?)l] n. 水平线，水平面；水平位置adj. 水平的；地平线的branch [brɑ?n(t)?] n. 树枝，分枝beak [bi?k] n. [鸟] 鸟嘴perch [p??t?] n. 高位；栖木vertical ['v??t?k(?)l] n. 垂直线，垂直面adj. 垂直的，直立的Lecture 2poem ['pm] n. 诗potential [p?(?)'ten?(?)l] n. 潜能；可能性profound [pr?'fa?nd] adj. 深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的philosophy [f?'l?s?f?] n. 哲学；哲理；人生观conviction [k?n'v?k?(?)n] n. 信念；确信genius ['d?i?n??s] n. 天才，天赋；精神glimpse at v. 看到；瞥见universal truth普遍真理dismiss [d?s'm?s] v.不予理会conformity [k?n'f??m?t?] n. 一致，适合；符合；相似criticize ['kr?t?'sa?z] v. 批评；评论；苛求abandon [?'bnd(?)n] vt. 遗弃；放弃consistency [k?n's?st(?)ns?] n. [计] 一致性；稠度；相容性identity [a?'dent?t?] n. 身份；同一性，一致emphasize ['?mf?sa?z] vt. 强调，着重voyage ['vd?] n. 航行；航程zigzag ['z?gzg] n. 之字形；Z字形accountant [?'ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计师；会计人员Lecture 3geology [d??'?l?d??] n. 地质学；地质情况structure ['str?kt??] n. 结构；构造valley ['vl?] n. 山谷；流域；溪谷trail [tre?l] n. 小径；痕迹；尾部；踪迹track [trk] n. 轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道footprint ['futprint] n. 足迹；脚印bulldozer ['b?ld??z?] n. 推土机；欺凌者，威吓者dominant ['d?m?n?nt] adj. 显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的occasional [?'ke??(?)n(?)l] adj. 偶然的；临时的clay [kle?] n. [土壤] 粘土；泥土slippery ['sl?p(?)r?] adj. 滑的route [ru?t] n. 路线；航线；通道vibrate [va?'bre?t] v.震动shift [??ft] vt. 转移；改变；替换tilt [t?lt] n. 倾斜vt. 使倾斜；使翘起magnetic force [物] 磁力eliminate [?'l?m?ne?t] vt. 消除；排除sensitive ['sens?t?v] adj. 敏感的；[仪] 灵敏的；感光的combine [k?m'ba?n] v.结合meteorology [,mi?t??'r?l?d??] n. 气象状态，气象学prospective [pr?'spekt?v] n. 预期；展望Lecture 4attempt [?'tem(p)t] n. 企图，试图；攻击establish [?'stbl??; e-] vt. 建立；创办；安置gallery ['gl(?)r?] n. 画廊；走廊objective [?b'd?ekt?v] n. 目的；目标promote [pr?'m??t] vt. 促进；提升；推销；发扬responsibility [r?,sp?ns?'b?l?t?] n. 责任，职责；义务federal subsidy 联邦补贴financial assistance财政资助institution [?nst?'tju??(?)n] n.（社会或宗教等）公共机构endowment [?n'da?m(?)nt; en-] n. 捐赠；捐助；捐款；天资council ['ka?ns(?)l; -s?l] n. 委员会explosion [?k'spl(?)n; ek-] n. 爆炸；爆发；激增agency ['e?d?(?)ns?] n. 代理，中介；代理处，经销处altruistic [ltr?'?st?k] adj. 利他的；无私心的tax incentive [税收] 税收鼓励patron ['pe?tr(?)n] n. 赞助人；保护人；主顾substantial [s?b'stn?(?)l] adj. 大量的plaque [plk; plɑ?k] n. 匾acknowledge [?k'n?l?d?] vt. 承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到annual budget n. [财政] 年度预算TPO 5-Conversation 1artsy [?ɑrtsi] adj. 艺术家气派的；装艺术的cello ['t??lo] n. 大提琴orchestra ['?rk?str?] n. 管弦乐队；乐队演奏处string quartet [str??] [kw??'tet] n.弦乐四重奏曲；弦乐四重奏乐团Lecture 1 Sociologyalligator ['l?ɡet?] n. 短吻鳄（产于美国及中国）sewer ['su?] n. 下水道；阴沟reproduce [,ripr?'dus] vt. 复制，再生，生殖; vi. 复制，繁殖meme [mim] n. 文化基因transmission [trns'mn] n.传递；传送；播送analogy [?'nl?d?i] n. 类比；类推；类似longevity [l?n'd??v?ti] n. 长寿，长命；寿命fecundity [f?'k?nd?ti] n. [生物] 繁殖力；多产；肥沃fidelity [f?'d?l?ti] n. 保真度；忠诚；精确；尽责mutation [mju'te??n] n. [遗] 突变；变化Lecture2-AstronomyPinpoint ['p?np??nt] vt. 查明；精确地找到 adj. 精确的 n. 针尖；精确位置；极小之物basin ['besn]n. 水池；流域；盆地；盆topographical [,tɑp?'grf?kl] adj. 地志的；地形学的diameter [da?'m?t?] n. 直径meteor ['mit??] n. 流星give or take增减……而无大变化；允许有小误差perpetually [p?'p?tli] adv. 永恒地，持久地primitive ['pr?m?t?v] adj. 原始的，远古的；简单的，粗糙的component [k?m'pon?nt] adj. 组成的，构成的；n. 成分；组件Conversation 2prerequisite [,pri'r?kw?z?t] n. 先决条件，先修课程Lecture 3 Chemistryspectroscopy [sp?k'trɑsk?pi] n. [光] 光谱学spectral ['sp?ktr?l] adj. [光] 光谱的curator [kj?'ret?] n. 馆长；管理者brushstroke n. 一笔；笔的`一划；绘画技巧pigment ['p?gm?nt] n.颜料infrared [,?nfr?'r?d] n. 红外线; adj. 红外线的zinc [z??k] n. 锌lead [lid] n.铅invasive [?n'ves?v] adj. 侵略性的；攻击性的touchup n. 修改；修补；润色Lecture4--LiteratureGenre ['?ɑnr?] n. 类型；流派；风俗画Communal ['kɑmj?nl] adj. 公共的；公社的line-up ['lain,?p] vt. 排成直线；排成行; n. 一排人（等于lineup）TPO6-Lecture 1 Economicsboom [b?m] vt. 使兴旺; vi. 急速发展; n. 繁荣bust [b?st] vi. 破产；爆裂；vt. 使破产；使爆裂; n. 破产；adj. 破产了的；毁坏了的nomad ['nomd] n. 游牧民；流浪者; adj. 游牧的；流浪的novelty ['nɑvlti] n. 新奇；新奇的事物disposable [d?'spoz?bl] adj. 可任意处理的；可自由使用的；用完即可丢弃的promissory ['prɑm?,sori] adj. 约定的；允诺的；约定支付的Lecture2-Biologyoak [ok] n. 橡树；橡木色；橡木家具; adj. 栎树的；栎木制的disperse [d?'sp?s] vt. 分散,使散开,传播 vi. 分散 adj. 分散的hectare ['h?kt?r] n. 公顷（等于1万平方米）germinate ['d??m?net] vt. 使发芽；使生长 vi. 发芽；生长dwindle ['dw?ndl] vi. 减少；变小 vt. 使缩小，使减少Lecture3--Creative Writingformulate ['f?rmj?'let] vt. 规划；用公式表示；明确地表达pitfall ['p?t'f?l] n. 陷阱，圈套；缺陷；诱惑stereotype ['st?r??ta?p] vt.套用老套，使一成不变 n. 陈腔滥调，老套；铅版dweller美['dw?l?] n. 居民，居住者terminology [,t?m?'nɑl?d?i] n. 术语，术语学；用辞ragged ['rɡ?d] adj. 衣衫褴褛的；粗糙的；参差不齐的；刺耳的；不规则的Lecture 4 Earth Sciencetropical ['trɑp?kl] adj. 热带的；热情的；酷热的granary ['grn?ri] n. 谷仓，粮仓；盛产粮食的地区hippopotamuses [,hip?'p?t?m?s] n.河马filter ['f?lt?] vi. 滤过；渗入；慢慢传开 vt. 过滤；渗透pollen ['pɑl?n] vt. 传授花粉给 n. [植] 花粉shrub [?r?b] n. 灌木；灌木丛monsoon [m?n'su?n] n. 季风；雨季；季候风abrupt [?'br?pt] adj. 生硬的；突然的；唐突的；陡峭的compound ['kɑmpa?nd] vt. 合成；和解妥协；搀合 vi. 和解；妥协 n. 化合物；混合物；复合词 adj. 复合的；混合的flourish ['fl] n. 兴旺；茂盛 vt. 夸耀；挥舞 vi. 繁荣，兴旺；处于旺盛时期impetus ['?mp?t?s] n. 动力；促进；冲力TPO7-Lecture 1 Theater Historyexposition [,?ksp?'zn] n. 博览会；阐述；展览会rumor ['r?m?] n. 谣言；传闻 vt. 谣传；传说inciting [in'saiti?] adj. 煽动的；刺激的 v. 煽动；刺激，激励perceive [p?'siv] vt. 察觉，感觉；理解；认知 vi. 感到，感知；认识到obligatory [?'bl?ɡ?t?ri] adj. 义务的；必须的；义不容辞的denouement [deinu:'m??] n. 结局；终场Lecture 2 Biologyacoustic [?'k?st?k] adj. 声学的；音响的；听觉的 n. 原声乐器；不用电传音的ultrasound ['?ltr?sa?nd] n. 超声；超音波echolocation [,?kolo'ke??n] n. 回波定位；回声测距；回声定位能力orientation [or??n'te??n] fn. 方向；定向；适应；情况介绍；向东方predator ['pr?d?t?] n. 捕食者；食肉动物；掠夺者moffgigot ['d??ɡ?t] n. 羊腿（或鹿腿）；羊腿型袖子Lecture3-Anthropologybirch [b?t?] n. 桦木；桦树；桦条prevalent ['pr?v?l?nt] adj. 流行的；普遍的，广传的utensil [j?'t?nsl] n. 用具，器皿pliable ['pla??bl] adj. 柔韧的；柔软的；圆滑的；易曲折的vessel ['v?sl] n. 船，舰；脉管，血管；容器，器皿canoe [k?'nu] n. 独木舟；轻舟maneuverable [m?'nu:v?r?bl] adj. 有机动性的；容易操作的；可调动的alliance [?'la??ns] n. 联盟，联合；联姻Lecture 4-Geologycrystallize ['kr?st?'la?z] vt. 使结晶；使具体化 vi. 结晶；明确、具体化lubricant ['lubr?k?nt] n. 润滑剂；润滑油 adj. 润滑的slat [slt] vt. 用板条做或装备；用条板制造 n. 板条；狭板shatter ['?t?] vt. 粉碎；打碎；破坏；使散开 vi. 粉碎；损坏；落叶 n. 碎片ooze [uz] vt./ vi. 渗出；泄漏 n. [地质] 软泥extension [?k'st?n??n] n. 延长；延期；扩大；伸展；电话分机compression [k?m'prn] n. 压缩，浓缩；压榨，压迫surge [s?d?] n. 大浪；汹涌澎湃；巨涌 vi. 激增；汹涌 vt. 使颠簸TPO8-Lecture 1 Animal Behaviorcamouflage ['km?'flɑ?] n. 伪装，掩饰 vt. 伪装，掩饰 vi. 伪装起来plover ['pl?v?] n. 珩；千鸟；珩科鸟（如凤头麦鸡）warbler ['w?rbl?] n. 啭鸟；鸣鸟；用颤音歌唱的人blackcap ['blk,kp] n. 黑色莓；黑头莺类（欧洲产的）Lecture 2 Art Historycanny ['kni] adj. 精明的，谨慎的；节约的premiere [pr?'m?r] adj. 首位的；初次的 vi. / vt.初次公演 n. 初次演出；女主角progressive [pr?'ɡr?s?v] adj. 进步的；先进的 n. 改革论者；进步分子savvy ['svi]n. 悟性；理解能力；懂行（的人） vt. 理解；懂 vi. 理解；知道Lecture3-Historyquartz [kw?rts] n. 石英magnify ['mɡn?fa?] vt. 放大；赞美；夸大 vi. 放大；有放大能力societal [s?'sa??tl] adj. 社会的affluence ['fl??ns] n. 富裕；丰富；流入；汇聚Lecture4-Chemistryproton ['protɑn] n. [物] 质子spectroscopy [sp?k'trɑsk?pi] n. [光] 光谱学synthesize ['s?nθ?sa?z] vt./ vi. 合成；综合cyclotron ['sa?klotrɑn] n. [核] 回旋加速器，粒子回旋加速器radioactive ['red?o'kt?v] adj. [核] 放射性的；有辐射的spontaneous [spɑn'ten??s] adj. 自发的；自然的；无意识的split [spl?t] vt. 分离；劈开；离开 vi. 离开；被劈开；断绝关系 n. 劈开；裂缝adj. 劈开的TPO9-Conversation1Packaging ['pk?d] n. 包装材料; 包装材料的设计和生产preliminary [pr?'l?m?,n?ri] adj. 初步的, 预备的, 开端的investigate [?n'v?st?,ɡet] vt. 调查; 审查opaque [o'pek] adj. 不透明的Lecture1knack [nk] n. 窍门, 技巧accomplished adj.聪明的;有才艺的, 娴熟的suspend [s?'sp?nd] vt. 暂停, 终止rigid ['r?d??d] adj. 刚硬的; 僵硬的; 不弯曲的elaborate adj. 复杂的; 精心制作的outdo [a?t'du] vt. 胜过synthesize ['s?nθ?,sa?z] vt. 综合, 使合成landscape ['lnd,skep] n. 风景, 景色cattle ['ktl] n. (总称)牛, 牲口foreground ['f?r,ɡra?nd, 'for-] n. 前景copper ['kɑp?] n. 铜Lecture 2vegetation [,v?d??'te??n] n. 植物(总称); 草木tundra ['t?ndr?] n. (多数位于北极圈的)冻土带;苔原, 冻原, 寒漠precipitation n. (雨等)降落;某地区降雨等的量shrub [?r?b] n. 灌木permafrost ['p?m?,fr?st, -,frɑst] n. (如极地的)永久冻土nitrogen ['na?tr?d??n] n. 〈化〉氮insulate ['?ns?,let, '?nsj?-] vt. 使绝缘, 使隔热run-off ['r?n,?f, -,ɑf] n. (最后一次)决赛,决定性竞选,〈美〉流走之物layer ['le?] n. 层, 层次prairie ['pr?ri] n. (尤指北美的)大草原thrive [θra?v] vi. 兴盛; 兴隆；长得健壮Conversation 2privilege ['pr?v?l?d?, 'pr?vl?d?] n. 特权, 特别待遇photocopy ['fot?,kɑpi] n. 影印本赶紧背起来吧！【托福听力词汇的重点】。