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2021届扬州市高三上学期期末英语试题 Word版含解析

2021届扬州市高三上学期期末英语试题 Word版含解析
2021届扬州市高三上学期期末英语试题 Word版含解析

2020-2021学年度第一学期扬州市高三期末试题

英语

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman's son do most probably?

A. A postman.

B. A policeman.

C. A guard.

2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Doctor and patient.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Parent and child.

3. What does the man think of the woman's behavior?

A. Surprised.

B. Worried.

C. Pleased.

4. How many people failed in the first interview?

A.4

B.12.

C.16.

5. How will the guests go to the airport?

A. By car.

B. By bus.

C. By taxi.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. When did Robinson plan to check out?

A. On January 7th.

B. On January 14th.

C. On January 2lst.

7. What does the man want to do?

A. Book a room.

B. Cancel a booking.

C. Change a booking.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. In a store.

B. In a restaurant.

C. In a museum.

9. How much does the woman pay for the bowl?

A.60 dollars.

B.80 dollars.

C.90 dollars.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Travel plans.

B. Famous adventurers.

C. Extreme climates.

11. What has the woman paid close attention to?

A. Weather reports.

B. Historical events.

C. Mountain-climbing tips.

12.What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The man once was a professional trainer.

B. The man liked taking photos.

C. The man visited Pakistan.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What do we know about the house?

A. It is large.

B. It has one bedroom.

C. It needs fixing.

14. What is the man planning to buy?

A. A garden.

B. A house.

C.A farm.

15. What does the man suggest the woman growing?

A. Potatoes.

B. Rice.

C. Corn.

16.How do they get the money?

A. They have saved enough.

B. They will get a bank loan.

C. They will borrow from friends.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.When does the speaker usually go to a movie?

A. On weekends.

B. In his spare time.

C. When a good movie is on.

18.How does the speaker learn about a movie?

A. By seeing it himself.

B. By checking the film reviews.

C. By talking to his friends.

19.What might the speaker do if the tickets are sold out?

A. Steal in without a ticket.

B. Go back home and watch TV.

C. Buy a ticket for the next show.

20.What does the speaker like to do while watching a movie?

A. Eat popcorn.

B. Talk to others.

C. Put his feet up.

【答案】1-5:AABBC 6-10:CBABA 11-15:CBCCA 16-20:AABCA

听力原文

Text 1

W: Hello, this is Susan Howard. May I speak to my son, please?

M: I’m sorry, he’s still out on his duty delivering letters. Shall I take a message?

Text 2

M: Good morning. What seems to be the problem?

W: Good morning. I feel terrible. I’ve got a cold and I have a pain here on my neck. I’m not sleeping well either.

Text 3

W: I hardly ever buy albums. I just download music for free.

M: But that’s illegal, isn’t it?

W: Well, technically, yes, but nearly everyone does it. What harm does it do?

M: What about the musicians who don’t get paid for their work? Have you thought about them? Text 4

W: How many people are they interviewing?

M: They interviewed sixteen the first time, and now four of us were chosen to go back for the second interview.

W: I hope it goes well. I hope you can get the job. Good luck.

Text 5

M: The guests are leaving for New York tonight. But there will be no bus then. We need someone to get them to the airport on time.

W: I’d be happy to, but my car is under repair now.

M: In that case, we have to call a taxi.

Text 6

W: Sunshine Hotel, may I help you?

M: Yes. I’m phoning up because I have booked a room for my friend who won’t be able to come now and so I’ll have to cancel i t.

W: What is the name, please?

M: It was a double room booked in the name of Robinson from January 14th, for a week.

W: Ah, yes, I’ve got it. And now you want to change the booking, do you?

M: I wish I could, but it now appears that he won’t be able to co me at all.

W: Well, Sir, I’ll cancel it then.

Text 7

W: Excuse me. How much do you want for this bowl?

M: Don’t move it. It’s easy to break. That’s one piece of outstanding glass in perfect shape. It’s worth 150 dollars.

W: Oh, I couldn’t possibly pay tha t much.

M: Hold on, lady. I said it was worth 150 dollars but I can give it to you for only 120 dollars.

W: I’ll give you 60 dollars.

M: Come on, lady. You’ve got to be kidding. I paid more than that for it myself. Take it for 90 dollars. I can’t go any lo wer than that.

W: Well, maybe I could give you 80 dollars.

M: OK. Let me wrap it up for you.

Text 8

M: Where are you going for Christmas this year?

W: This year Dennis and I are thinking about going on an extreme mountain-climb to the world’s second highest m ountain. It’s located in Pakistan.

M: Wow, extreme mountain-climbing? That can be very dangerous if you don’t know what you are doing. You know that sometimes the temperatures can be up to 50 degrees below freezing with winds up to 60 miles per hour.

W: We ll, I’ve been looking at some information about mountain-climbing in my extreme sports magazines; I think it’s something that we would both like to try.

M: Certainly learning as much as you can will help you to have a safe and fun trip. When I was young I used to go on long hiking expeditions because I was a professional photographer. I would just make sure that you bring someone with you who knows the mountain very well.

W: We are planning on bringing a guide with us. We also have a professional trainer that has helped us train this year.

Text 9

W: Oh, where are we going?

M: I want to show you something.

W: I know, but what is it?

M: A farm. It’s just down this road. It’s a small place, but at least it would be our own.

W: A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm?

M: It isn’t large, only one acre. We wouldn’t have to pay very much right now.

W: Is there a house on the farm?

M: A small one, two bedrooms, but it needs to be fixed up a little. I can do the job myself.

W: OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden?

M: There is about half an acre behind the house. That’s plenty of space. We can probably grow a lot of our own food.

W: What are you thinking about growing?

M: Well, it really isn’t big enough for corn. I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes. W: Do we have enough money to get all of these?

M: I think we’ve saved enough. We can also ask John about the money he borrowed from us.

Text 10

I really enjoy going to the movies with my friends on most weekends. I usually check the movie listings in the newspaper or online to see what is playing. I also check the movie reviews because I don’t want to see a bad movie. I like to arrive early at the movie theater so I don’t have to stand in line too long to buy tickets. Sometimes, the movie we want to see is sold out, so we might buy a ticket for a later showing. At the theater, I sometimes buy popcorn and a drink. The prices are sometimes high, but I like chewing something during a movie. I usually like to sit in an aisle seat somewhere in the middle of the theater. I think you can see the movie better instead of straining your neck if you are unfortunate enough to sit in the front rows. One thing I don’t like is when other people talk during the movie, put their feet up on the back of my seat, or bring crying babies to the theater. Everyone should be able to enjoy the movie.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Create Training and Educational Videos

ATEM Mini includes everything you need. All the buttons are positioned on the front panel so it's very easy to learn. There are 4 HDMI video inputs for connecting cameras and computers, plus a USB output that resembles a webcam so you can connect to Zoom or Skype. ATEM software Control for Mac and PC is also included, which allows access to more advanced “broadcast” features!

Use Professional Video Effects

ATEM Mini is really a professional broadcast switcher used by television stations. This means it has professional effects such as a DVE for picture in picture effects commonly used for commentating (作现场解说) over a computer slide show. There are titles for presenter names, wipe effects for transitioning between sources and a green screen keyer for replacing backgrounds with graphics!

Live Stream Training and Conferences

The ATEM Mini Pro model has a built-in hardware streaming engine for live streaming via its Internet connection. This means you can live stream to YouTube, Facebook and Twitch in much better quality and with perfectly smooth motion. You can even connect a hard disk or flash storage to the USB connection and record your stream for upload later!

Keep watch on all Video Inputs

With so many cameras, computers and effects, things can get busy fast! The ATEM Mini Pro model lets you see all cameras, plus streaming and recording status all on a single TV or monitor.

There are even indicators to show when a camera is on air! Only ATEM Mini is a true professional television studio in a small compact design!

ATEM https://www.doczj.com/doc/c2328768.html,$295*

ATEM Mini https://www.doczj.com/doc/c2328768.html,$595*

ATEM Software Control.......Free

21.Why is it not difficult for people to learn to use A TEM Mini?

A. Because its buttons are put on the front panel.

B. Because its USB output looks like a webcam.

C. Because four video inputs connect computers.

D. Because it allows access to advanced features.

【题源】https://w+w=w.coursehero.c-o/m/file/p104u2up/7-WASHINGTO-N-DC-Our-analysis-of-the-resul ts-suggests-a-long-running-trend-has/

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ATEM Mini的主要功能。

【答案】A

细节理解题。根据第一段中...All the buttons are positioned on the front panel so it's very easy to learn...可知,所有的按钮都放在前面的板上,所以人们学习使用它不难,故选A。

22.Which part focuses on the monitoring function?

A. Create Training and Educational Videos

B. Use Professional Video Effects

C. Live Stream Training and Conferences

D. Keen watch on all Video Inputs

【答案】D

细节理解题。根据最后一部分的小标题Keep watch on all Video Inputs以及文中The A TEM Mini Pro model lets you see all cameras, plus streaming and recording status all on a single TV or monitor.可知,本段主要介绍了监视器的功能,故选D。

23.This passage is a______.

A. public service ad

B. short story

C. commercial ad

D. news report

【答案】C

推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,主要介绍了一件商品及其相关功能,再根据文章最后ATEM https://www.doczj.com/doc/c2328768.html,295…ATEM Mini https://www.doczj.com/doc/c2328768.html,595…ATEM Software Control.......Free可知,这说明了它的价格。从而可推断出,本文是一则商业广告,故选C。

B

Since their beautiful baby daughter Ella came into their lives, James and Ola Jordan's home has undergone a transformation in the past nine months. The designer marble coffee table has lost pride of place to a playpen. "Everything is about Ella, and that is how we always wanted it to be," says adoring mum Ola. "Our home was quite stylish before she came along; now there are toys everywhere. I can't remember the life we had without her. Ella has taken over our home —and our hearts."

The former Strictly Come Dancing professionals, who married in 2002, had longed to be parents and considered themselves blessed when Ella was born during the outbreak of coronavirus after their years of medical treatment and attempts. James tells us: "People say how this time of

year becomes special again when you see it through the eyes of a child. I get that. Already she loves the Christmas lights and the tree, although she isn't going to understand what it's all about.”

There is no doubt that Ella is the couple's most precious gift ---and the icing on Christmas cake for James will be the moment she says "Dada". "We all keep saying it to her, she is not having any of it," laughs 43-year-old James. "It's just 'Mama, Mama... '"says Jam: “Ola knew that I would always be a big part of bringing up our little girl. And likewise, I always knew Ola was going to be a great mum, and very hands on."

Having James around so much has been a bonus for Ola, four years younger than James. "It has just been us and our baby so I feel lucky that James has been here. But I have missed not being able to meet up with other new mums and swap advice." "Ella is yet to meet another baby, and we will arrange another room for the new family member," says James. “but at least she is lucky that she has a really funny dad. She is always laughing and is such a happy little girl."

24.Their home was _______before they were blessed with Ella.

A. conservative

B. fashionable

C. messy

D. comfortable

【题源】https://w+w=w.hellomagazine.c-o/m/healthandbeauty/mother-and-baby/20201213102391/james-o la-jordan-first-christmas-ella-exclusive/

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妻James和Ola,当他们的小女儿Ella出生以后,家里的一切都发生了变化,但是夫妻二人并没有因此而对生活感到失望,即使面对困难,他们依旧深爱女儿Ella,热爱家庭和生活。

【答案】B

细节理解题。根据文章第一段...Our home was quite stylish before she came along...可知在女儿Ella到来之前他们的家很时髦,故选B。

25. If you describe something as "the icing on the cake", you mean that it makes something ______.

A. even colder

B. even better

C. more surprising

D. more believable

【答案】B

词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句There is no doubt that Ella is the couple's most precious gift ---and the icing on Christmas cake for James will be the moment she says "Dada".可知,女儿Ella 的到来对他们来说非常宝贵,而女儿叫James“Dada”的时候则事情变得更加美好了。从而可以推断出,the icing on Christmas cake意为“锦上添花”,表示事情变得更好,故选B。

26.What does James mean when he says “Ella is yet to meet another baby"?

A. They are expecting a new baby.

B. Ella doesn't want any playmate.

C. James doesn't like Ella now.

D. He is simply making a joke.

【答案】A

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段...and we will arrange another room for the new family member.可知,他们即将迎来一个新的婴儿,从而可推断出,他们期待新的婴儿的到来,故选A。

27.The story mainly tells us that_________.

A. spare the rod and spoil the child

B. a wife 's health is a man's wealth

C. parents are over the moon about a baby

D. all the glory comes from mothers

【答案】C

主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容以及文章一些叙述可知,James和Ola夫妻对女儿非常的喜爱和愉悦,也就是说一对父母对孩子感到欣喜若狂,故选C。

C

Sound may offer a creative way to take the ocean's temperature. Climate change is steadily warming the seas, which have absorbed about 90 percent of the excess heat trapped by greenhouse gases. This warming contributes to sea-level rise, endangers species and influences weather patterns.

But tracking the warming is tricky. Ship-based observations capture only snapshots in time over a tiny portion of the water. Satellite observations cannot enter very deep below the surface. The most detailed picture of ocean heat comes from Argo, which can drop down to around 6,500 feet. But there are only about 4,000 such floats, and they cannot sample deeper parts of the oceans.

In Science, researchers at the California Institute of Technology and the Chinese Academy of Sciences compared the travel speeds of sounds produced by undersea earthquakes to detect ocean warming over wider areas. Because sound travels faster in warmer water, differences in speed can reveal changing temperatures. "They're opening up a whole new area of study," says Princeton University geophysicist Frederik Simons, who was not involved in the research.

Inspired by those early efforts to measure ocean heat with sound, Caltech researcher Wenbo Wu thought to monitor low-frequency sound waves sent out by earthquakes below the seafloor. “I know these earthquakes are very powerful sources, "Wu says, "So why not try to use the earthquake s?"”

He and his team tested the idea near Indonesia’s island of Nias, where the Indo-Australian Plate is bumping under the Sunda Plate. The researchers gathered sound data from 4,272 earthquakes of magnitude 3 or greater from 2004 to 2016, and they compared sound wave speeds from quakes that originated in the same spot over the years. By modeling the differences, often just fractions of a second, they found that the ocean near Nias was warming by about 0.08 degree Fahrenheit per decade—more than the 0.047 d egree F suggested by Argo’s data. Less than one degree F does not sound large, but it takes considerable heat to warm the entire eastern Indian Ocean.

The new method is promising, says University of Hawaii oceanographer Bruce Howe, who was not involved in the work. Meanwhile Simons and his colleagues are exploring an alternative technique, employing dozens of underwater microphones called hydrophones to catch more earthquake sounds. He notes that finding out the floats’ precise locations will b e challenging, however. Overcoming such challenges would fill in important gaps, Wu says, “We really need different methods of gathering the data as much as possible.”

28. What do people do to take ocean’s temperature?

A. Ships sail across all the oceans to take photos.

B. Satellites are used to provide data on ocean heat.

C. Argo enters the deepest seas for detailed pictures.

D. The numbers of floats hit a record high for samples.

【题源】

https://w+w=w.scientificamerican.c-o/m/article/earthquake-sounds-could-reveal-how-quickly-the-ocean-is-warming/

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的测量海洋温度的技术。

【答案】B

细节理解题。根据文章第二段...Satellite observations cannot enter very deep below the surface.可知,卫星被用来提供海洋热量的数据,故选B。

29. Why can sound be a method for detecting ocean warming?

A. Because its speed varies with the temperature of water.

B. Because it accompanies earthquakes below the seafloor.

C. Because it is approved by Chinese and US researchers.

D. Because its value has been proved by previous efforts.

【答案】A

细节理解题。根据文章第三段...sound travels faster in warm water,differences in speed can reveal changing temperatures.可知,海水温度不同,声音传播速度不同,故选A。

30. What is the similarity between the researches by Wu and Simons?

A. They use hydrophones as floats.

B. They exchange their data with Argo.

C. They meet the same trouble at work.

D. They employ new research methods.

【答案】D

根据文章最后一段...Meanwhile Simons and his colleagues are exploring an alternative technique, employing dozens of underwater microphones called hydrophones to catch more earthquake sounds.可知,两个团队对于同一个原理进行研究,且都采用了全新的研究方法,故选D。

31. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. Undersea earthquakes

B. Climate and seas

C. Sound and ocean heat

D. New method found

【答案】C

主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,全文主要围绕着声音和海洋热量的关系这一发现展开具体的介绍,故选C。

D

Many older people around the world have at least one common concern: How to get younger people, hooked on their electronic devices, interested in classic art. Take the Monkey King, or Sun Wukong, as an example. The main character in the 16th-century classic novel, Journey to the West, is a romantic figure of bravery and adventure that charmed millions of readers before the appearance of online attractions.

Havoc in Heaven, a new Peking Opera film, attracted the wider public to the glamor of the traditional Chinese performance art, featuring one of the best-known chapters from Journey to the West. This film, expected to create a new channel to promote Peking Opera, includes nearly all the key ingredients of Peking Opera. It covers all the basic techniques, more than 10 classic tunes, and makeup for dozens of facial representations of different figures’ characteristics.

It’s actually a big challenge to combine Peking Opera and film, each of which has its own rhythm, according to Cheng Lu, director of the film, who is adopting a fresh approach to present the traditional art form. One challenge that Cheng and his production team faced is how to balance the new approach with maintaining the fundamentals of the art. The basic principles and

performance skills in Peking Opera cannot be changed. For example, performances in Peking Opera often emphasize symbolism over the accurate representation of motion. There are never real horses on stage, and the film reflects that. And when Sun Wukong eats peaches, he merely copies the action of eating without taking a bite.

Some background images on stage, such as a painted waterfall, remain, and a live band was on the set to provide sound for the film, rather than employing the pre-recorded music. “If we change traditions to cater to people’s taste and preference for a regular film, it will no longer be a Peking Opera piece of art,” Cheng said.

On the other hand, some creativity was needed because Cheng and his team did not just want to document a stage performance. Computer technology is also applied to achieve some visual effects and to present impossible scenes, such as explosions or the heavenly court floating in the clouds. Also, the filming process leaves no room for actors to make the slightest mistake in front of cameras, such as those that would probably go unnoticed in an opera house.

Peking Opera films played a powerful role in the 1960s and 70s, but their popularity gave way to more diverse entertainment. In recent years, there has been a recovery in the popularity of Peking Opera films. However, the overuse of special effects in many film adaptations of Peking Opera plays has weakened the original charm of the stage performances. The imagination (enabled by the stage) can never be sacrificed for a film’s expression.

32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To blame young people addicted to electronic devices.

B. To advertise a new Peking Opera film, Havoc in Heaven.

C. To express older people’s concern about the young generation.

D. To arouse readers’ interest in traditional Chinese performance art.

【题源】http://w+w=w.chinadaily.c-o/https://www.doczj.com/doc/c2328768.html,/a/202009/30/WS5f73cd1ba31024ad0ba7cb94_2.html 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位导演演绎传统京剧的艺术手法和表现形式,同时呼吁保护传统舞台艺术。

【答案】D

推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容引入传统文化概念同时举孙悟空这个家喻户晓的例子可知,其目的是为了引起读者对传统文化表现形式的兴趣,故选D。

33. What did Director Cheng do while producing the film?

A. He made changes to basic performance skills.

B. He made use of symbols and motions equally.

C. He insisted on a band playing music on the scene.

D. He brought onto the stage exact details of real life.

【答案】C

细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,他坚持乐队在现场播放音乐,故选C。

34. What innovation did Cheng’s team make?

A. They opposed a rigid recording of the performance.

B. They enriched visual effects with modern technology.

C. They allowed actors to repeat actions before the camera.

D. They adopted real explosion scenes during the shooting.

【答案】B

细节理解题。根据文章第五段...c-o/mputer technology is also applied to achieve some visual effects and to present impossible scenes, such as explosions or the heavenly court floating in the

cloud可知,他采用电脑技术加强爆炸等视觉效果,故选B。

35. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?

A. Imagination is a unique charm of Peking Opera films.

B. Technology makes up for the loss of stage imagination.

C. There is some possibility for a film to replace Peking Opera.

D. The original charm of Peking Opera cannot be sacrificed for films.

【答案】D

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段...However, the overuse of special effects in many film adaptations of Peking Opera plays has weakened the original charm of the stage performances. The imagination (enabled by the stage) can never be sacrificed for a film’s expression.可推断出,京剧的原始魅力不能为电影而牺牲,故选D。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分, 满分12.5 分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A dog snoring away the afternoon on the living room floor. Walruses napping belly-up on a beach. Lions stretching out on the grassland. These sleepy scenes may make people wonder why these other mammals(哺乳动物)seem to be getting so much more sleep than humans. Do they actually need more sleep? Are they just sleeping because they can? 36 Be prepared for a surprising and fascinating answer to these questions:

37

Though constantly studied, sleep is one of the great mysteries modern science hasn’t completely cracked. “We really don’t know what sleep is for,” said Dr. David Raizen.

38 Across many studies of mammalian sleep, scientists have observed that less sleep is connected with larger body sizes. A reason for this may be that the larger an animal is, the more calories it needs, and the more time it needs to spend eating.

However, the matter is far from settled. 39 Some differences in observed sleep might not be what they seem. Just because a house cat sleeps for 18 hours a day doesn’t mean it needs all that sleep to function, Raizen said. Some sleep is probably a matter of convenience —done when it’s not safe for an animal to be out, when food availability is low or simply because there’s nothing else to do.

As for human sleep? Raizen said the most important thing is for people to listen to their bodies and get as much sleep as they feel they need. 40

A. Nobody knows.

B. Should humans be sleeping more, too?

C. More efforts are being put in interpreting sleep better.

D. Scientists are doing research trying to find the answer.

E. Sleep is complex, hard to measure in wild animals and even harder to interpret.

F. One idea is that sleep in mammals has something to do with body size and diet.

G. It is about eight hours for most folks but might be as few as five and as many as eleven.

【题源】https://w+w=w.livescience.c-o/m/why-some-mammals-sleep-so-much.html

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了包括人类在内的哺乳动物的一些睡眠现象,并分析了可能的原因。

36.【答案】B 根据上文“Do they actually need more sleep? Are they just sleeping because they can?”和下文“Be prepared for a surprising and fascinati ng answer to these questions:可知,空格处是一个问句,且上文提到的是动物,由此推知,此处应提到人类。B项符合语境,承上启下,故选B。

37.【答案】A 由上文Be prepared for a surprising and fascinating answer to these questions:可知,这个答案是意想不到的;从后段的解释中得知睡眠问题并未得到解决,A项符合语境,故选A。

38.【答案】F 此处空格处是首句,起到总结段落大意的作用。根据下文“scientist s have observed that less sleep is connected with larger body sizes. A reason for this may be that the larger an animal is, the more calories it needs, and the more time it needs to spend eating.可知,本段主要介绍了睡眠与动物体型及饮食的关系。F项符合语境,故选F。

39.【答案】E 根据上文“However, t he matter is far from settled.”及下文“Some differences in observed sleep might not be what they seem.可知,睡眠问题是一个非常复杂的问题,E项符合语境,故选E。

40.【答案】G 空格处为段落尾句,且本段主要讲人类的睡眠,故空格处要与本段话题一致且衔接自然,G项承接上文,故选G。

第三部分:语言运用(共两节, 满分30 分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

After that weekend my high school classmates and I would go our 41 ways. Many planned on attending colleges far away, as I did. Others had jobs lined up and a few were thinking about 42 .

Directly in front of me was a friend, who 43 and smiled, acting a little self-satisfied. He and a couple of friends had decided to play one 44 trick before graduation. The night before, they’d 45 over to the principal’s home and used rolls of toilet paper t o decorate his house and yard.

The principal onstage had given no 46 that anything was wrong. Hearing my name, I took a deep breath, 47 climbed the steps, crossed the stage and stopped in front of the principal. He handed me my 48 case. I couldn’t wait to open it and find my name, 49 that I had graduated. My friend opened his case and all of us burst into 50 . What we saw was a single roll of toilet paper inside.

The choices we make 51 our lives.

Our high school principal had a great sense of 52 and took this opportunity to play a trick back on the boys, but they were allowed to graduate.

Sometimes we get lucky when we do something wrong. 53 , sometimes we don’t. I often wonder what 54 those who didn’t ma ke it to graduation. The 55 way to stay out of trouble is to avoid it in the first place.

41.A. wide B. separate C. similar D. contradictory

【题源】

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和他的朋友们在高中毕业时,对校长家用厕纸做了一场恶作剧,但是校长以幽默的方式选择原谅了他们,让他们顺利毕业。这个经

历引发可作者的思考:避免麻烦的第一步应该是不要犯错误。

【答案】B

形容词辨析。根据文章下文写到大家各自有自己的打算,以及Many…Others…a few可知,此处表示我们各自走不同的路,故选B。

42.A. education B. success C. marriage D. separation

【答案】C

名词辨析。根据语境可知,一些人选择升学,一些人选择直接工作,那么一些人就会选择结婚,故选C。

43.A. sighed B. cursed C. trembled D. yawned

【答案】D

动词辨析。根据下文...acting a little self-satisfied可知,他安于现状,处于放松的状态,此处“打哈欠”符合语境,故选D。

44.A. usual B. important C. last D. very

【答案】C

形容词辨析。根据语境和关键词before graduation可知,此处last和毕业在时间上更相关,故选C。

45.A. slipped B. swung C. skipped D. swapped

【答案】A

动词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示他们溜进校长的家。slip over to意为“溜进”,故选A。

46.A. meaning B. framework C. fantasy D. indication

【答案】D

名词辨析。根据文章...took this opportunity to play a trick back on the boys可知,校长假装不知道恶作剧,不表露出惊讶。give no indication意为“不表露出…”,故选D。

47.A. nervously B. casually C. shamefully D. elegantly

【答案】A

副词辨析。根据文章...take a deep breath可知,此处表示我当时很紧张,故选A。

48.A. paper B. diploma C. tool D. glass

【答案】B

名词辨析。根据文章内容以及毕业典礼可知,此处表示校长颁发毕业文凭。diploma case意为“文凭”,故选B。

49.A. assuming B. informing C. confirming D. identifying

【答案】C

动词辨析。根据文章...I couldn’t wait to open it and find my name可知,此处表示我想确”自己是否毕业,故选C。

50.A. laughter B. tears C. anger D. song

【答案】A

名词辨析。根据文章...What we saw was a single roll toilet paper inside.可知,此处表示我意识到校长也向我们做恶作剧,所以大笑了起来,故选A。

51.A. destroy B. violate C. undergo D. shape

【答案】D

动词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示我们的选择决定了我们的生活,故选D。

52.A. kindness B. humor C. happiness D. accomplishment

【答案】B

名词辨析。根据文章...play a trick back on the boys可知,校长很有幽默感,故选B。

53.A. Anyhow B. Furthermore C. Still D. Therefore

【答案】C

副词辨析。根据语境可知,此处构成转折关系,still 意为“但是”,故选C。

54.A. became of B. brought about C. got across D. brought out

【答案】A

动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示我经常想知道那些没毕业的人会怎么样。become of 意为“使遭遇,发生”,故选A。

55.A. bravest B. simplified C. meanest D. surest

【答案】D

形容词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示最可靠的办法远离麻烦就是在第一步就遏止它,故选D。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A swing (秋千) could be important for learning, according to one girls’ school. At Brighton Girls, a private school for children 56 (age) 4-18, a swing is to be installed in the sixth-form study center after some of the teenagers asked for one.

After some research, the headmistress, Rosie McColl, said she discovered a swing would be 57 (benefit). She said, “I knew 58 student in a previous school who used to go out and swing in a park between lessons. 59 (current), what we are doing is bringing the swing into the school 60 (help) build a culture. This leads to better results 61 students in terms of both their wellbeing and academic achievement.”

Recent studies show physical activity can improve brain function as well as calming the mind and body, at a time when 62 (anxious) among teenagers is at record levels. So far, McColl’s decision 63 (support) by parents, including Sam Cartwright-Hatton, a psychologist at Sussex University, 64 wrote a letter to the government before schools returned in September calling for new, more creative lessons to help children settle back into class.

McColl advises students 65 (prepare) for exams over the Christmas holiday to find a swing in a local park between revision classes. “No one is ever too old to go on the swings, to play, to think and to dream,” she said.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秋千对学生们的好处。

56.【答案】aged 考查非谓语动词。此处修饰名词children,应使用过去分词做后置定语,故填aged。

57.【答案】beneficial 考查形容词。be动词后面需要形容词作表语,故填beneficial。

58.【答案】a 考查冠词。此处是说“我认识一个……学生”,虽然后面有定语从句,但是应是“泛指”,故填a。

59.【答案】Currently 考查副词。根据句意,此处需要副词作状语。故填Currently。注意首字母大写。

60.【答案】to help 考查非谓语动词。根据语境和句意可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to help。

61.【答案】for 考查介词。根据句意,为学生的健康和学业成就带来更好的结果,故填for。

62. 【答案】anxiety 考查名词。此处需要名词作主语,故填anxiety。

63. 【答案】has been supported 考查动词时态语态。根据前面时间状语so far及后面的by parents,可知应该用现在完成时的被动语态,故填has been supported。

64. 【答案】who 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,指代前面的心理学家,在定语从句作主语,故填who。

65. 【答案】preparing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用现在分词作后置定语,修饰名词students,构成逻辑上的主动关系,故填preparing。

第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40 分)

第一节(满分15分)

2020年12月19日上午,学校组织全体同学在电视上观看了嫦娥五号工程月球样本交接仪式,同学们观看后心潮澎湃,倍感自豪,决心认真学习,今后报效祖国,……。请你为校报英文专栏写一篇新闻报道,内容包括:

1. 观看时间、方式、内容;

2. 同学们的感想。

注意:

1. 写作词数应为80左右;

2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Students Watching Chang’e 5 Samples Handover

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】

Students Watching Chang'e-5 Samples Handover

All the students in our school watched the live broadcast of Chang'e 5 samples being handed over for research on the morning of 19th December 2020, Saturday. Scientists are reported to carry out the storage, analysis and research of the country's first samples from the moon.

Every boy and every girl is inspired and encouraged, feeling proud of our great country. They are determined to work heart and soul from now on and contribute to our motherland in the future.

第二节读后续写(满分25分)

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

I t was January 24th. I had finally completed my last radiation treatment. It had been a long journey—eight months in total since my initial diagnosis of breast cancer—and I had been looking forward to this day for a very long time. My husband Casey, who was wearing a pink ribbon on his jacket, was waiting for me in the lobby at Sunnybrook hospital in Toronto. As a symbol to raise people’s awareness of breast cancer, the pink ribbon had become a part of our life. On the way back home, we reflected on the past months and discussed what lay ahead for our family.

We arrived home in time to have dinner with our three children—Tyler, elven, Brady, nine, and Eve, six. The kids greeted me with hugs that I think were a little bit tighter and lasted a little bit longer than usual.

We were heading to the skating rink (溜冰场) that night. My son Brady had a hockey game and if his Tiger team won, they would move onto the next round. As a typical Canadian hockey mom, I had always loved going to the rink to watch my kids play. But since my diagnosis, the rink and the Tiger players had come to mean even more to me: it was my happy time in those painful months.

When we arrived at the rink, we were greeted with warm hellos. You could tell it was a big game as there was a large crowd of Tiger parents gathering in the lobby outside the dressing room. About ten minutes before game time, Brady’s coach came out to the lobby and invited all the parents to come into the dressing room.

注意:

1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:

As I stepped inside, I was struck by how quiet and how pink it was.___________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________

Paragraph 2:

I sensed their determination. __________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________

【题源】https://w+w=w.chickensoup.c-o/m/book-story/27968/88-the-pink-stick-game

【参考范文】

Para 1: As I stepped inside, I was struck by how quiet and how pink it was. There in front of me quietly stood seventeen nine-year-old players decorated head to toe in pink, and breast cancer symbols were painted on their helmets. They looked like fighters, brave and faithful, who were ready for a serious battle. Then my son Brady came over to me, saying, “We are so grateful that you have shown us through your fight what it really means to be a Tiger. Tonight, we are going to win the game just for you.”Inspired by what Brady said, all the players cheered, “It’s time Tigers!”(92 words)

Para 2: I sensed their determination. They stepped into the field confidently. During the whole game, each and every boy performed so wonderfully, skating swiftly and passing balls skillfully. They had never been so cooperative. Even when they fell behind by several points, they didn’t lose heart. Instead, they kept fighting together. I suppose they knew I was there for them all the

time! And I should also tell them how grateful I was that they were there for me. Of course, the Tiger won the game that night. And I won mine, too. (91 words)

2013上海三校生高考英语真题

2013年上海市普通高等学校 招收应届中等职业学校毕业生统一文化考试 英语试卷 (满分100分,考试时间100分钟) 考生注意: 1.答第I卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名,准考 证号,并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。 2.第I卷(第1-65题)由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生 应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。答案需要更改时,必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。答案不能写在试卷上,写在试卷上一律不给分。 I.听力理解(共25分,每小题1分。从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。) Part A短对话理解(共10分) 1.A.To the park B.To the bus stop C.To the bank D.To the supermarket 2.A.A doctor B.A coat C.Some medicine D.Some water 3.A.At6:00 B.At6:30 C.At7:00 D.At7:30 4.A.At a bar B.At the school C.At a party D.At Jane’s home 5.A.Matt B.Simon C.Scott D.Tom 6.A.Walk to the theatre B.Drive a car C.Have an evening class D.See a movie 7.A.Go dancing B.Work hard C.Have a rest D.Change money 8.A.He had a bad dream B.He got lost in the dark C.He ran after a dog D.He suddenly couldn’t move 9.A.Policeman and driver B.Doctor and patient C.Receptionist and guest D.Waiter and customer 10.A.He took a wrong way B.The traffic was heavy C.He went to a gas station D.His car broke down Part B长对话理解(共7分) 11.A.An English test B.A career test C.An art test D.A medical test 12.A.Her parents’judgment B.Exam scores C.Interests and personality D.Time and money 13.A.A law school B.A medical school C.A language school D.A business school (B)

2014江苏省扬州中学高一期中考试英语试题及答案

江苏省扬州中学2013—2014学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 2014.04 第I卷(共85分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the conversation take place? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 5: 30. 2. What do we know about the woman? A. She didn’t talk to Mary. B. Mary thinks well of the concert. C. Mary is ill. 3. How many novels will the woman read next term? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cold. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 5. Who will leave? A. Carol. B. Carol’s uncle. C. Carol’s sister. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a clinic. B. At a drugstore. C. At a restaurant. 7. What restaurant did the woman go to first last night? A. Italian. B. Chinese. C. American. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman do after the party? A. She worked on her homework. B. She went home to sleep. C. She studied history. 9. What does the man feel difficult to do? A. Sleep during the day. B. Work well under stress. C. Organise a birthday party. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What was Paul concerned about? A. His professor. B. His final exam. C. His physics grades. 11. Why did the woman tell Paul not to worry? A. The average was important. B. Chemistry was not his major. C. He needed to concentrate on physics. 12. What did the woman suggest doing? A. Studying harder. B. Going for a coffee. C. Repeating the class. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What blouse does the woman want first?

高三英语期末测试题

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