江苏省扬州市2021届高三上学期1月适应性练习英语试题

考点14 定语从句--练模拟-熟能生巧（江苏模拟）1.【江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年高三下学期4月月考】In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of____44____have obtained coaching certificates.2.【江苏省泰州市2022届高三第四次调研】Langwosha is an area of about 400 hectares ____42____ strong winds blow hard all year round.3. 【2022届江苏省南京市南京一中高三下学期高考适应性考试】The tractor can detect obstacles _62_ might damage the attached tiller. And, he says, it can run around the clock, saving time and labor, and improving productivity by as much as 20%.4. 【2022届江苏省南京市南京一中高三下学期高考适应性考试】Seven thematic tourism routes will be launched to attract more visitors to travel to Hainan, ___44___ will stimulate tourism and facilitate the construction of an international tourism consumption center.5.【2022届江苏省如皋中学高三下学期5月阶段性考试】The name “Go” comes from its name in Japan. Like many Japanese traditions it was adopted from China during the Tang dynasty ____39____Chinese influence was at its peak.6.【2022届江苏省徐州市第七中学高三下学期考前模拟二】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Flower arrangement is the combination of several elements to produce visually pleasing display of fresh, silk, or dried flowers. General design principles include unbalance, and harmony, ____36____ often involves the use of light, space, and accent.7.【2022届江苏省徐州市第七中学高三下学期考前模拟（一）】Cao believes the Lu we know today emerged around the Ming dynasty,____40____ private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up in China.8.【2022届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研】For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse, _____65_____ are all in danger.9.【2022届江苏省南通市等苏北七市高三第三次模拟考试考前适应卷】It has about 6 million articles in 300 languages and is visited by billions of people each day,______60______ want to find information on just about anything science, math, languages, art, culture, and company histories.10.【2022届江苏省决胜新高考高三4月大联考】Today, there are about 17,000,000 people with visual impairment in China, over 8,000,000 of ___41___ are blind.11.【2022届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二）】Her mother was the only figure ____38____ providedfor her and kept her on the right track.12.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】She found out her daughter had been sleeping on the floor in a house ___37___ dogs and cats moved around, and she worried that older babies might step on her.13.【2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第二次模拟】Will low-cost weddings become the new norm? It’s reported ____42____ few couples complained when the Covid-19 forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations. 14.【2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第二次模拟】Some couples are opting for a simple party, ____44____ places little pressure on either side.15.【2022届江苏省（南通、泰州、扬州、淮安、宿迁、徐州、连云港）七市二模联考】The day of the Spring Equinox is ___58___ the sun is directly above the equator.16.【江苏省镇江市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】During the Tang Dynasty, around 850 A．D．, an enterprising alchemist created a mixture, _______ had no obvious effects on lengthening life, but did explode with a flash and a bang when exposed to an open flame.17.【江苏省盐城市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】Wang said she was pleased to see pupils 65．lacked colored paper painting the white paper red and green as an exchange art form.18.【江苏省徐州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】They definitely deserve the highest honor,without 41．contributions, our country wouldn't have taken on a new dimension.19.【江苏省无锡市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中教学质量调研测试】Yunnan province is canceling electricity price discounts for some manufacturing factories 40．made power costs about 16-22 percent cheaper than industry average.20.【江苏省苏州中学2021-2022学年高三上学期10月学业质量评估】“The story of this turtle family attempting to get home in the damaged and changing ocean is a reality for many ocean creatures that are having their habitats destroyed due to human activity,” says actress Olivia Colman, _______ voices a character in the film.21.【江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高三英语第一学期教学质量调研（一）】Her day starts at 5:30am cleaning the cages, refreshing water bowls, and preparing a salad mix _______ includes various vegetables and fruits such as sweet potatoes, carrots and apples.22.【江苏省海门中学、淮阴中学、姜堰中学2021-2022学年高三上学期11月阶段测试（期中）】Perhaps the most notable difference 43．set a poem apart is that it's often not as long-winded as a passage from a book might be.23.【江苏省常州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】Between 70-72 C．E., the Colosseum was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian, 60．aim was to gain popularity by staging deadly combats of gladiators(角斗士)and wildanimal for public viewing.24.【江苏省高邮市2022届高三上学期期初学情调研】Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, 37．discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China’s revolutionary history.考点14 定语从句--练模拟-熟能生巧（江苏模拟）1.【江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年高三下学期4月月考】In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of____44____have obtained coaching certificates.【答案】whom【解析】考查定语从句。

海门市2021届高三第一次诊断测试英语（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is George's favorite sport?A. Tennis.B. Fishing.C. Swimming.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: George is really the sporty type. He likes to play tennis, go swimming and climb mountainsM: But he likes nothing better than fishing.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the man pay the bill?A. By card.B. By WeChat.C. In cash.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: How will you pay for the bill?M: Actually, I hav en’t taken the card with me today and I’ve also left my phone at home. So I’d better pay in cash. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers probably talking about?A. The woman's major.B. The woman's job.C. The woman's parents.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Medicine? Why did you choose to study that?W: Well, I really wanted to study physical education, but my parents thought that it’d be difficult to find a job with that degree.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman take back to the shop?A. The T-shirt.B. The shorts.C. The sweater.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Louis. I got you the last T-shirt in the sales, and some shorts to match. I bought this sweater too, but I’m not sure if you like it.M: The sweater looks great. I’d keep it. But the color of those shorts is bad. You should take them back.W: Yeah. I guess you’re right.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the butter now?A. In the bowl.B. On the shelf.C. In the fridge.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Mum, where shall I put the bowl?W: Here, give it to me. It goes on this she lf. Hey! What’s the butter doing on the shelf?M: Dad put it there. Now give it to me. I’ll put it in the fridge.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

语法填空专题四川绵阳市高中2021届高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The education authority in Northeast China's Liaoning province has joined a handful of others in 61 (ban) teachers from asking parents to grade students' homework after the practice set off an outcry on social media platforms. Teachers at primary and middle schools 62 do not grade students' homework 63 (they) will not be qualified for promotion or awards, according to the guideline issued by the provincial education department on Tuesday. Teachers will not 64 (allow) to use the WeChat or QQ messaging apps to assign homework 65 assign punishing or repetitive homework, the guideline said.In a video 66 (post) on Sina Weibo recently, a father in East China's Jiangsu province scolded teachers for asking parents to grade children's homework in a parent-teacher WeChat group before exiting the group. The video quickly gave rise to an angry reaction toward the teacher and an outpouring of support 67 parents, with the heading "All it needs to break a grown-up 68 (be) a parent-teacher WeChat group" being viewed more than 760 million times.In fact on the way to grow up, parents, teachers and students should take their own 69 （responsible）and play their own roles. Only when parents behave like parents, teachers like teachers..., can the education be 70 （succeed）.61. banning62. who63, themselves64. be allowed65. or66. posted67. from68. is69. responsibilities70. successful四川省遂宁市2021届高三一诊(资阳二诊)英语试题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

第9讲–定语从句(练)时间：50分钟满分：50分姓名________________ 得数___________________Ⅰ.单句语法填空（每个1分，共15分）1.[2021·浙江1月]Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication ______ they deliberately sent a message to another group member.2.[2020·海南卷]The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds _______ may travel to other countries in need of rain.3.[2019·上海卷]Interestingly, it is on the same beach ______ they were born that the females lay their eggs. 4．[ 2021·吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量检测]His most popular video, _______ shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, rose to fame on the platform, gaining more than 42 million views.5. [2021·云贵川桂四省高三上学期联考]People first noticed coral bleaching events in the 1980s.The problem worsened in 2016, when an El Nino weather pattern, _______causes warmer waters in the Pacific Ocean, mixed with an already unseasonably warm ocean and killed off a third of the corals on the Great Barrier Reef.6. [2021·云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考（三）]Yu the Great was an admired ruler in ancient China, ______ was famous for controlling floods, his governance of the Xia Dynasty, and his moral character.7. [2021·四川省南充高中高三第二次月考]In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of _______ have obtained coaching certificates.7．【2021届江苏省南京市高三学情调研】"He then handed Todd a large bag, inside 43．were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. Todd was blown away."I was very happy." he toldWATN-TV."Shocked, completely."8．【2021届江苏省第一次百校联考】Instead, as The Conversation notes, they hang out in the relative safety of trees,41．also happen to double as their storerooms.9．【2021届江苏省扬州市高三上学期期初调研】In June, China's last satellite of its Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System(BDS)was launched into orbit, marking the completion of the whole system. In ancient China, people used the Big Dipper,36．is known in Chinese as "beidou qixing," to navigate.10．【江苏省无锡市第一中学2020—2021学年高三上学期开学考试】A split could also stunt(扼杀) the future development of the app,49．popularity has been fuelled by ByteDance’s algorithms, honed(进化) in developing Douyin and Toutiao.11．【2021届江苏省泰州中学高三上学期第一次月度检测】Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences14．are grammatically correct.12．【江苏省盐城中学2020-2021学年高三上学期九月质量检测】For a business, there are all sorts ofplaces50．colour comes into play. You might immediately think of branding elements such as the logo and business cards.13．【江苏省南通市通州区2021届高三上学期第一次诊断测试】There are many idioms in English, quite a few of 56．come from the Bible.14．【江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年高三学业质量阳光指标调研】The system will be used in a hospital in Lanzhou, capital of Gansu, 37．is mainly devoted to treating cancer patients with the technology of heavy-ion accelerators.15．【江苏省泰州市2021届高三上学期期中】The British doctor Benjamin Hobson, 38．came to China and published his book Treatise on Physiology in 1851, systematically planted the seed of western clinical medicine into the soil of the Chinese intellectual community, and posed a serious challenge to TCM.Ⅱ.单项选择（每个1分，共25分）1．（2021·江苏高三）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.A．whom B．whose C．as D．where2．（2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模）Zhurong is the god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology,________echoes with the Chinese name of the red planet, Huoxing.A．which B．that C．when D．where3．（2021·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其他模拟）There are a great number of attractions in Tianjin, ______ I like the Ancient Cultural Street best.A．which B．where C．among them D．among which4．（2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）Communication technology has entered the 5G era,________will surely bring great changes to our life.A．when B．what C．which D．where5．（2021·天津耀华中学高三二模）After a 57-day hiking, the explorers finally reached a place, ________ they believed was the South Pole.A．which B．where C．that D．as6．（2021·天津南开区·高三二模）She lived in two rooms over a teashop, ________ was convenient, since she could send for cakes if she had visitors.A．where B．in which C．which D．that7．（2021·天津河北区·高三二模）Students should involve themselves in community activities ______ they can gain experience for growth.A．when B．where C．which D．why8．（2021·天津红桥区·高三二模）The audience, ______ were students, enjoyed the performance.A．most of them B．most of what C．most of which D．most of whom9．（2021·天津河东区·高三二模）I think you've got to the point________ a change is needed, otherwise you'll fail. A．when B．where C．that D．which10．（2021·天津高三二模）Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere ________ children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily.A．that B．where C．what D．which11．（2021·天津和平区·高三二模）Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, ________ is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.A．that B．what C．which D．where12．（2021·天津河东区·高三一模）The graduates live in this society now, _______the government should encourage them to set up their own business.A．when B．where C．that D．what13．（2021·天津河北区·高三一模）There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors their feelings.A．that B．where C．which D．when14．（2021·天津南开区·高三一模）I forgot the website _______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English composition.A．which B．where C．when D．on which15．（2021·天津高三一模）He often goes to school by bike, ________ helps him keep fit.A．where B．which C．when D．that16．（2021·天津南开中学高三月考）The V oice of China set up a big stage ________ those people with a talent for music could stand out and realize their dreams.A．when B．where C．what D．which17．（2021·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学）Here are four experiments we have to finish before June 6th, ________ two should be done in the wild.A．of which B．whose C．in which D．that18．（2021·天津）At last we found a path leading to the top of the mountain,________ we saw a beautiful sunrise. A．in where B．in which C．which D．from where19．（2021·天津南开中学高三月考）I place those photos taken with my friends ________ I can see them every day so that it could remind me of those beautiful days.A．what B．that C．when D．where20．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二开学考试）He has been busy with his work the whole day, _____ has made his girlfriend unhappy.A．which B．it C．that D．what21．（2021·天津高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when22．（2021·天津高考真题）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom23．（2021·天津一中高三月考）He may have missed the train, ________ he won’t arrive in another hour.A．in which case B．in that caseC．under which condition D．on that occasion24．（2021·天津市武清区杨村第一中学高三一模）Children, in my opinion,____creative ability is unbelievably rich, should be trained in that area.A．which B．what C．who D．whose25.（2021·天津河西区·高三一模）There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university, mostof________ are from America and Australia.A．which B．them C．whom D．thoseIII．【过关练】高考真题（每个1分，共10分）1.【2020·全国新课标III】In ancient China lived an artist，61 paintings were almost lifelike.2.【2020·全国新课标I】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63．it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.3.【2020·全国新高考I山东卷】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum 39．opened in 1759.4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.5.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.6.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.7.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.8.【2018·全国I】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.9.【2018·全国II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.【2018·浙江卷】Many westerners ___57___ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.。

专项训练25 医疗健康一、语法填空肺炎支原体感染，呼吸道感染预防Hospitals in parts of China are seeing a surge in infections of mycoplasma pneumoniae（肺炎支原体感染）, a bacteria that commonly causes respiratory（呼吸道）illnesses in young children.SymptomsTypical symptoms of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection include persistent and spasmodic（间歇性的）coughing that is sometimes similar to the coughing caused by pertussis (whooping cough)（百日咳）. Fever, difficulty breathing, and coughing up of phlegm（痰，粘液）may also occur. Persistent high fever, which is a risk factor for severe cases, is also something to be mindful of. Other early warning signs for severe illnesses include persistent or worsening hypoxemia (low blood oxygen levels血氧不足) or difficulty breathing, as well as underlying diseases such as asthma（哮喘）and immunodeficiency（免疫缺陷）diseases.Previous situationMycoplasma pneumoniae circulate sporadically（零星的）throughout the year, with regional epidemics recurring every three to seven years and each epidemic lasting for one to two years. It can circulate（传播）in communities, families or gatherings, and infection clusters often occur at schools, nursery care centers or summer camps.Domestic spread of the disease has been rising since 2015 and peaked in 2019. Due to virus control measures rolled out during the COVID-19 pandemic, infection numbers declined significantly in subsequent years until the latest outbreak emerged.The current wave of mycoplasma pneumoniae is the first to occur since COVID-19 containment measures were lifted.Compared to previous years, we have found more patients with mixed infections, drug resistance and lobar pneumonia（大叶性肺炎）. This wave is intense, and we expect to experience the peak of the outbreak throughout the next month.CausesImplementation of COVID-19 control measures such as wearing masks, frequent hand-washing and maintaining social distance has led to limited exposure to the bacteria across the population. As a result, the number of susceptible（易得病的）individuals has increased and herd immunity has declined.Precautions1. Get adequate sleep, maintain a balanced diet and exercise regularly;2. Wash hands frequently;3. Make sure you have a clean, well-ventilated environment at home and at your workplace;4. Minimize contact with infected individuals and wear masks in enclosed（封闭的）areas;5. Cover your mouth and nose with tissues, towels or other materials when coughing or sneezing and wash handsafterwards.二、话题阅读1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C【来源】江苏省高三年级-无分类阅读理解名校好题【分析】这是一篇说明文。

七选五专题江苏省天一中学2021届高三新高考统一适应性考前模拟试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成)in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 36 Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent?37 They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the poin t where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调)their actions. 38 In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team’s performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” 39Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.40 . An A-team may require a balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.A. It’s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talentC. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers’ attention.D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.7选5阅读答案：36-40 BEGDF本篇七选五讨论如何将团队的作用最大化，并根据研究得出一个好的团队不是简单的人才累加。

扬州市2021届高三上学期1月适应性练习英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman's son do most probably?A. A postman.B. A policeman.C. A guard.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Husband and wife.C. Parent and child.3. What does the man think of the woman's behavior?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Pleased.4. How many people failed in the first interview?A.4B.12.C.16.5. How will the guests go to the airport?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. When did Robinson plan to check out?A. On January 7th.B. On January 14th.C. On January 2lst.7. What does the man want to do?A. Book a room.B. Cancel a booking.C. Change a booking.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

应用文写作专题湖北省武汉外国语学校2020-2021学年高三第一学期1月调研考试英语试题第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你在上周日搭坐102号公交车，该公交车司机的不文明行为让乘客很愤怒。

于是你向公交车公司写一封投诉信。

要点如下：1. 司机的不文明行为(大声讲话、紧急刹车、态度粗鲁等)。

2. 希望尽快查清此事。

注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear SirI am Li Hua. I am writing to complain about one of your bus-drivers’ improper and rude behaviors.Last Sunday I was taking the No. 102 bus whose driver not only kept on talking with a man loudly but also drove very fast. So some passengers advised him to concentrate on driving but he didn’t pay any attention. What’s worse he drove even faster. Then another passenger couldn’t bear it asking the driver to keep the passengers’ safety in mind. But the driver stopped the bus so suddenly that all the passengers nearly lost their balance. However he didn’t apologize but said rudely “It’s none of your business.”[I sincerely hope you can investigate this incident and proper measures should be taken to prevent such an incident happening again.Sincerely yoursLi Hua湖北省部分重点中学2021届高三上学期期末联考英语试题第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是某国际学校的校英语报记者李华，春节将至，你校学生会于上周日组织了部分志愿者去到当地农村看望因疫情影响而无法与父母团聚的留守儿童。

全国I卷区（湖南、江西、安徽等地）2021届高三上学期1月优生联赛英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短对话1．Where does this conversation take place?A．At an airport. B．At a railway station. C．At a travel agency. 2．What are the speakers talking about?A．What to eat. B．Where to eat. C．Where to meet. 3．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Colleagues. B．Neighbors. C．Schoolmates. 4．Why is the woman making this phone call?A．To call for a meeting.B．To change an appointment time.C．To cancel an appointment.5．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Exchange currency at the airport.B．Check the exchange rate.C．Change money at the bank.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．What do we know about the man?A．He is organizing a jazz band.B．He is looking for a singer.C．He is interviewing a musician.7．How many people does the man need to make a band?A．2. B．3. C．4.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2021届江苏省扬州市高三上学期地理1月适应性练习试题，含答案解析注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。

1．本试卷共8页，包含选择题和综合题两部分。

本次考试时间为75分钟，满分100分。

考试结束后，请将答题卡交给监考老师。

2．答题前，请您务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

3．作答选择题必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

作答综合题，请您用黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。

4．如有作图需要，可用2B 铅笔作答，并请加黑加粗，描写清楚。

一、单项选择题：在下列各小题的四个选项中，只有一个选项最符合题目的要求。

请在答题卡上将所选答案的字母代号涂黑（25小题，每小题2分，共50分）。

张掖丹霞国家地质公园是国内唯一的丹霞地貌与彩色丘陵景观复合区，是在中生代的陆地地层—“红层”上形成的。

景区内地貌被《中国国家地理》杂志评为中国最美的七大丹霞地貌之一。

图1为张掖丹霞国家地质公园地质剖面图。

读图完成1～2题。

1．组成张掖丹霞陆地地层的主要岩石类型是A．花岗岩B．流纹岩C．沉积岩D．变质岩2．张掖彩色丘陵区地貌景观形成的主要地质过程是A．断裂抬升—风化侵蚀—水平挤压—固结成岩B．水平挤压—固结成岩—风化侵蚀—断裂抬升C．风化侵蚀—固结成岩—水平挤压—断裂抬升D．固结成岩—水平挤压—断裂抬升—风化侵蚀季节性积雪是干旱区和寒冷区最敏感的环境变化响应因子。

图2为我国东北某地区某年3月积雪深度、日平均气温、地表温度及地气温差（地表温度与气温之差）的变化示意图。

读图完成3～4图1题。

3．图中①、②、③、④分别对应A．①--地气温差B．②--地表温度C．③--积雪深度D．④--日平均气温4．据图推测，3日～17日期间A．地面吸收太阳短波辐射较多B．大气吸收地面长波辐射较多C．地面长波辐射损失热量较少D．大气热量收入一直小于支出某年2月初，中国远洋捕捞船在新西兰西南国际海域进行捕捞作业，渔船收到当地预警：所在海域未来几天将形成一次强烈的气旋活动，注意提前躲避恶劣天气和大型风浪。

语法填空专题江苏省盐城市2021届高三上学期中考试英语试卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Changes in global markets have led to a lot of confusion about what can and can't be recycled these days.The city' of Flagstaff is dealing with that confusion through its Master Recycler program, 56 _______goal is to shed light on the connection between personal consumption and climate change. 57______（hope),the program will influence behaviors,like choosing 58______（little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的）materials.The eight-week course offers 59_______（participate) the basics of cutting food waste,using water more60_______（efficient),cutting down on greenhouse gas emissions from transportation, and becoming better 61______(inform) about recycling.This year,the city.will combine the Master Recycler and Climate Leaders programs to create a group _ 62_____（call) Sustainability Leaders. After graduating from the course,they'll go.out into the community,where they'll staff tables at local events, start pilot projects at work, 63 _________organize field trips.The program 64______（pattern) after successful community recycling projects in Portland, Oregon and Salt Lake City,Utah. The city of Flagstaff is scheduling new sessions to begin in February. 65 ________more information, or to apply, email Emily.Shaffer@.第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)56. whose 57. Hopefully 58. less 59. participants 60. efficiently 61. informed 62. called 63. and 64. is patterned 65. For江苏省泰州市2021届高三上学期期中英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

完形填空专题江苏省天一中学2021届高三新高考统一适应性考前模拟试题第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 41 me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of th em, 42 .When I entered University of Regina, my dad 43 telling me “You have to find a way to stay 44 ”or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I 45 to give swimming a shot, but I 46 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester（学期）. Worse still, I was 47 to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.”Spring semester came. A friend of mine 48 me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be 49 .I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 50 of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my 51 about sports. I didn’t have to be 52 . I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to 53 the music and move. Zumba did 54 me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make 55 with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.41. A. expected B. allowed C. forced D. invited42. A. therefore B. though C. instead D. besides43. A. avoided B. risked C. regretted D. kept44. A. in shape B. for fun C. at ease D. on business45. A. refused B. happened C. bothered D. decided46. A. hardly B. merely C. constantly D. gradually47. A. eager B. content C. embarrassed D. disappointed48. A. teased B. comforted C. approached D. annoyed49. A. happy B. proud C. careful D. sure50. A. cup B. part C. share D. mouth51. A. curiosity B. passion C. scare D. confidence52. A. perfect B. enthusiastic C. adorable D. ambitious53. A. accept B. feel C. display D. compare54. A. witness B. separate C. discourage D. save55. A. trouble B. sense C. peace D. contact41-45 CBDAD 46-50 BBCDA 51-55 CABDC本文讲述了我从一个不爱运动，惧怕运动的人通过学习尊巴舞而改变对运动的看法，从而开始享受运动的故事。

2021届高三年级苏州八校联盟第二次适应性检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man probably do?A. Listen to the radioB. Read a magazine.C. Go outside.2.Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. In a garden.B. At a flower shop.C. On a roadside.3. Why was the man late?A. His car broke down.B. There was a sudden storm.C. He was caught in the traffic jam..4. When will Charlie have the interview?A. Tomorrow.B. In a week.C. In two weeks.5.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife.C. Customer and waitress.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

七选五专题湖北省武汉外国语学校2020-2021学年高三第一学期1月调研考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

It’s an argument that every modern parent has had with their child: the battle to break themaway from the mobile phone they’re staring at. For children, a smartphone is a window to games, videos and constant interaction with their friends. But for parents, it can feel like a minefield.36 First, it’s worth bearing in mind that screen time can be beneficial. “37 But theyoften use them to develop an interest. For instance, if they’re interested in gymnastics, they’ll watch videos of routines and try to learn from them,”Peter Twining, professor of education at theOpen University says.38 It may help to explain the substantial gap in opinion between children and parents about how much screen time is acceptable. According to a survey, the amount of screen time that adults thought appropriate for children was 1.75 hours, with children believing it to be3.34 hours.39 However, recent research suggests that instead of setting specific time limits for usage, such as a maximum of two hours per day, it’s actually the nature of the screen time that matters. For instance, passively looking through social media posts is less beneficial than actively playing games，which can improve problem solving skills. A study found that “how children usethe devices, not how much time they spend on them, is the strongest predictor of emotional or social problems connected with screen addi ction.”Twining agrees, saying：“I’m less concerned about screen time than about the nature of the interaction around the screen. The screen should become a shared focus for interaction with the family rather than an individual activity. The screen shouldn’t be an alternative to communicating with your child. 40 ”A.It should be an improvement to it.B.It’s a dilemma to judge which side outweighs the other.C.A mobile phone is different from traditional land line phones.D.But at least both parties do recognize that there should be limits.E.Screen time counts down only during the time a child is signed in.F.We tend not to recognize the value of what they do on their mobile devices.G.We should emphasize the difference in understanding children’s mobile phone usage.七选五：BFGDA完形填空：BDACC ABDBC BADAD语法填空：湖北省部分重点中学2021届高三上学期期末联考英语试题第二节(共5小题: 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021届高三江苏好题速递分项汇编（1）书面表达--读后续写【2021届江苏省南京市高三学情调研】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Albert was mad about computer games.He could spend hours and hours in front of the screen, and even though his parents found it hard to believe,he really enjoyed every minute of it.He hardly left his seat.When people encouraged him to get involved with normal life,he would respond:"This is my doorway to the world,there is much more here than you realize."Among all his games there was one he especially liked.In it he would move a character around, collecting turtles(乌龟）on an infinity(无限）of levels and screens.He was a real expert at it.Maybe there was no one else in the world who had collected as many turtles as he had,but,nevertheless, Albert still wanted more and more and more...One day,when he got home from school,everything had changed.As usual,as soon as he arrived,he ran to his room to switch the computer on.But this time he heard some strange noises, like breaking glass.Suddenly the screen broke,and from inside came dozens,then hundreds,then thousands of little turtles.And they filled every square inch of his bedroom.Albert was astonished. He couldn't believe what was happening.But after pinching(掐）himself,he shut down and started the computer up many times,and called to his parents to see if he was dreaming about this.As it happens,he had to accept that on that day something very strange was happening.On entering,his parents put their heads in their hands.Seeing that the turtles were staying in Albert' s room,they decided to make them his responsibility.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

扬州市2020-2021学年度第一学期高三适应性练习试题高三生物2021.1本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1-5页，第Ⅱ卷5-9页。

共100分。

考试时间75分钟。

注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填涂在机读答题卡上。

2．将答案填涂、填写在机读答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、单项选择题：本部分包括15题，每题2分，共计30分。

每题只有一个．．．．选项最符合题意。

1．下图表示细胞膜上3种膜蛋白与磷脂双分子层之间的位置排布。

相关叙述错误．．的是A．蛋白A和B的跨膜区段的氨基酸很可能具有较强的疏水性B．若蛋白A具有信息传递功能，则该蛋白可能是某激素的受体C．若蛋白B具有运输功能，其运输物质的过程中可能消耗ATPD．若蛋白C具有催化功能，高温可通过破坏肽键影响其活性2．下图为光合作用暗反应的产物磷酸丙糖的代谢途径，磷酸丙糖转移蛋白（TPT）能将磷酸丙糖从叶绿体运到细胞质基质，同时将磷酸（Pi）等量运入叶绿体，TPT的活性是限制光合速率大小的重要因素。

相关叙述正确的是A．Pi输入叶绿体减少时，磷酸丙糖从叶绿体输出增多B．暗反应中磷酸丙糖的合成需要消耗光反应产生的ATP和[H]C．叶肉细胞的光合产物主要以淀粉形式运出细胞D．可通过增加TPT的活性来提高作物的淀粉产量3．下列关于细胞呼吸的原理及应用的叙述，正确的是A．剧烈运动时，人体释放的CO2全部来自线粒体B．创可贴要求透气性好是为了促进好氧型细菌的繁殖C．利用乳酸菌发酵制作酸奶时，应先通气后密闭D．牛奶包装盒鼓起是细菌有氧呼吸产生CO2引起的4．小鼠体细胞核DNA含量为2N，细胞中mT蛋白对精子的形成有重要作用。

若敲除控制合成mT蛋白的基因，检测并统计曲细精管中相关细胞DNA含量及细胞数目比率如下表，相关叙述正确的是B．与正常鼠相比，敲除鼠的初级精母细胞数量显著下降C．敲除鼠的精子形成过程阻滞在减数第二次分裂D．DNA含量由2N到4N的变化过程中发生了基因重组5．彩椒的颜色由位于两对同源染色体上的两对等位基因决定。

连云港市2024届高三第一次调研考试英语试题答案详细解析听力1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CACBA 11-15 CCBAA 16-20 CBCAA阅读21-23 CBA 24-27 ABDC 28-31 CBDD 32-35 ACBC7选536-40 AFEGC完形填空41-45 BCADC 46-50 ABDBA 51-55 CADCB语法填空56. have taken 57. innovative 58. which/that59. for 60. gradually 61. boosting 62. to get 63. a 64. preference 65. and阅读答案：21-23 CBA 24-27 ABDC 28-31 CBDD 32-35 ACBC详细解析：A篇A篇是一篇群文。

文章介绍了四种不同的旅行礼物，分别介绍了四种礼物的内容、功能和特点，为人们挑选旅行礼物提供了许多的选择。

第21题 C 在Ralph Lauren travel set中，作者提到此旅行套装中有一个大的披肩，可以当作毯子用，是用羊绒做的。

在Canada Goose Trillium Parka中，作者提到a chin guard to protect the neck from cold air, 因此两者的共同点是都有御寒作用，让人保持温暖。

第22题 B 在Bellroy Tech Kit中，作者提到它offer a safe place to store Airpods, portable chargers, and work-from-anywhere accesssories like a mouse or a Wi-Fi extender,说明它提供一个安全的地方来存放Airpods、便携式充电器，以及在鼠标或Wi-Fi扩展器等任何地方工作，价格在Amazon和Bellroy 上的价格分别是59元和69元，花销最少为59元，因此答案为B。