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《大学英语(2)期末考试卷A

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福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院 《大学英语（ 2）》期末考试 A 卷

姓名： 学号： 专业： 学习中心：

一、阅读： 20% （每小题 2 分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

A A D D C A A B B C

二、交际用语 20% （每小题 2 分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

B C C C A B D D D A

三、语法与词汇： 30% （每小题 2 分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

A B C D D B B C C C 11 12 13 14 15

A B C D D

四．英译汉： 30% （答题请不要超出边框） There is no separation for you between work and home. Even when at home, your work is the top priority. You are totally committed and driven to work, and your happiness is found in your work. Work always seems to take precedence over family and leisure time. You have no social life other than work-related events.

（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分） 你不分工作和家庭 即使在家，你的工作也是最重要的。 你一心扑在工作上，只有在工作中才能找到快乐。 工作似乎总是在家庭和娱乐之上。 除了与工作有关的事情，你就没有社交生活了。

一、阅读： 20% ( 所有答案必须填在答卷 ( 1 ) Cars are important in the United people feel that they are poor. And even feel really poor when he has a car. Henry

started making cars in large numbers. Hemuch the car was going to affect AmericaUnited States a nation on wheels. And it what it is today. There are three main reasons the the United States. First of all, the coAmericans like to move around in it. Tcomfortable and cheapest form of transpcan go any place without spending a lot o The second reason cars are populaStates never really developed an efficiepublic transportation. Long-distance trcommon in the United States as they areNowadays there is a good system of air-But it is too expensive to be used frequen

The third reason is the most imAmerican spirit of independence is whaAmericans don ’ t likewaitto for a busThey don’ t like to have to follow an them the freedom to schedule their own that Americans want most to have. The gas shortage has caused a big But the answer will not be a bigger systeThe real solution will have to be a new kiuse so much gas. ▆ 大学英语（ 2） A 试卷 共 4 页（第 1 页） 选择

题答案写在选择题答题区内，其它各题在答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区

域的答案无效！ ▆ ▆

1. When do most Americans feel they are poor? A. When they don ’ t have a car. B. When they live in a huge country. C. When they don ’ t use planes. D. When they have a car. 2. What is the most important reason that cars become popular in the United States? A. Because Americans like to be independent. B. Because public transportation is not so good. C. Because the United States is huge. D. Because Americans like to move around. 3. What public transportation is good in the United States? A. Buses B. Trains C. Taxis D. Planes 4. What has caused a big problem for Americans? A. A new kind of car. B. Public transportation. C. Poor people. D. The gas shortage. 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to this passage? A. Cars have made the nation on wheels. B. Cars have made the United States have a gas shortage. C. Nearly 80% of the American people have cars. D. Cars have made American independent. ( 2 ) A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not respect and listen to them, while children said that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that it is built into every part of our society. One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In a more traditional society, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose jobs different from those of their parents. In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause of the gap between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other. Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is the third cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, senior people are valued for their knowledge, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue in American life for some time to come. 6. The first paragraph tells us that ______. A. the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from people B. it is out of date to talk about the generation gap C. children and parents are trying to understand each other D. it is very important for people to frequently communicate with each other 7. In a more traditional society, old people_______. A. have their children respect and listen to them B. do not care for their children at all C. expect their children to rebel against them D. do not live together with their children 8. In American society young people________. A. do not need to find jobs B. leave home at an early age C. have better education than their parents D. marry people younger than them 9. Which of the following is NOT the caus A. Young people like to depend more B. Parents do not love their children d C. American society changes rapidly. D. Parents expect too much of their c 10. The main idea of the passage is ____ A. that the generation gap needs co B. when the generation gap is nece C. why the generation gap exist D. how we can reduce the generatio

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2012级大学英语2试卷A

2012级大学英语2试卷A

1. check in 6. 提前2. credit card 7. 语音邮件3. show up 8.在…的路上4. jot down 9. 提供5. word for word 10. 值班II. Complete the sentences with appropriate expressions. Change the form when11. Linda has $500 on ______ in her account.12. What’s your _______ in choosing songs for your audience .13. To our great ______, she did not come as expected that day.14. She forgot to ___the letter into the envelope.15. The world leaders outlined joint efforts to ______ the spread of nuclear weapons.16. Music is ______ ; we can hear it and feel it ,but not see it .17. It causes a lot of ___when bus drivers go on strike.18. Free umbrellas are _____at the entrance of the hotel.19. The picnic was _______ by a hard shower yesterday.20. ________, the weather was reasonably mild that winter .III. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the given words. (10%)21. If I were you, I (accept)_____ the job.22. He works with such enthusiasm as if he never (know) ____fatigue(疲倦)23. If only I (take)______your advice at that time.24. It is a great pity that he (be) _____ so stubborn.25. It is the first time that I (meet) _______ her since she moved here last year.26. They talked as if they (be) _____ friends for years.27. It is requested that the headmaster (give) _____ a speech at tomorrow’s meeting.28. Wait here until your father (come) ______ back.29. Take your umbrella in case it (rain) _______.30. Have you read this book? It is really worth (read) ______.IV. Reading Comprehension. (30%)Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. (They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within theirrespective culture. )To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives.”A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.31. The best title for this passage isA. Organs of CultureB. Brain and BodyC. Looking into his eyesD. Language and Culture32. According to this passage, the best way to learn a foreign language is__________A. to read the works of poets and philosophersB. to find a native speaker and look directly into his eyesC. to begin by learning its body languageD. to visit a country where you can study33. According to this passage, gestures are__________A. spoken wordsB. a non-language elementC. pictures in a languageD. written language34. "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives..." means__________A. if one learns many foreign languages, one will have a better understanding of his ownlanguageB. life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languagesC. no matter how many languages one knows, one can never know more than one's owncultureD. if a person speaks only one language, he will live a very happy life35. Which of the following doesn't share the same meaning with the others?A. signs 手势B. gesturesC. efficientD. body language Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts (干旱) and floods.Unfortunately, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire(帝国). It gained the empire, but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by flood and starvation. (Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade villagers to see this. )The villagers want wood to cook their food with; and they can earn money by selling wood. They are usually too lazy to plant and look after the trees. (78)(So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.)This does not only mean that the villagers' children and grandchildren will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious, for where there are trees their roots break the soil up allowing the rain to sink in - and also bind the soil, thus preventing its beingwashed away easily but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the surface, causing flood.36. What is the most important function of trees?A. Providing fuel.B. Offering shade.C. Preventing natural disaster.D. Providing wood.37. What eventually happened to the empire in the paragraph?A. Its people died of hunger.B. It fell to pieces.C. It became a giant empire.D. It built many ships with wood.38. It is implied in the passage that the villagers__________A. want a plentiful supply of trees.B. want firewood badly.C. just want to get money.D. don't realize the importance of trees.39. The role of trees is to__________A. loosen soilB. keep soil in positionC. harden soilD. both A and B40. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. The benefits of trees.B. Trees and soil protectionC. The various uses of trees.D. Different attitudes toward trees.Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Adam Smith was the first person to see the importance of the division of the labor. He gave us an example of the process by which pins were made in England."One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, and a fifth gives it a head. Just to make the head requires two or three different operations. The work of making pins is divided into about eighteen different operations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them.Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4800 pins a worker. ( But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even one.)There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this, (but he also took it for granted that division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and development and it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still. )But division of labor adds nothing new, it only enables people to produce more of what they already have.41. According to the passage, Adam Smith was the first person to__________A. take advantage of the physical laborB. introduce the division of labor into EnglandC. understand the effects of the division of laborD. explain the bad causes of the division of labor42. Adam Smith saw that the division of labor__________A. enabled each worker to design pins more quicklyB. increased the possible output per workerC. increased the number of people employed in factoriesD. improved the quality of pins produced43. Adam Smith mentioned the number 4800 in order to__________A. show the advantages of the old labor systemB. stress how powerful the individual worker wasC. show the advantages of the division of laborD. stress the importance of increased production44. According to the writer, Adam Smith's mistake was in believing that the division oflabor__________A. was an efficient way of organizing workB. was an important development in methods of productionC. finally led to economic developmentD. increased the production of existing goods45. According to the writer, which one of the following is NOT tree?A. Division of labor can enable fewer people to make more pins.B. Division of labor helps people to produce more of what theyalready have.C. Division of labor is by no means responsible for economicgrowth.D. Division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work.V. Translate the following short passage into Chinese. (10%)46.Formal business invitations are most commonly printed on white off-white high-quality paper. A company can use any color of paper it desires, as long as it upholds and promotes the company’s image.47.I am no Luddite. I own a cell phone, an A TM card, a voice mail system, an e-mail account. Giving them is not an option---they are great for what they are intended to do. It’s their unintended consequences that make me cringe.VI. Translate the following sentences into English. (15%)48.他们通常被看做最有希望的歌手。

e英语教程2期末A卷试题

e英语教程2期末A卷试题

得分 评阅人
II.ReadingComprehension（本题共 20 小题，26-35 题每小题 1 分， 36-45 题每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
SectionA Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblan
kfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagecarefullybeforema kingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterf oreachitemonyourAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
6.A.Hdoownenylo,Ia’dBlik.beryootuhteor-_i_n_-l_a_wRCo.bteUanmgwero,orkuDrn.esewrnioeuigsEhb.goeusrt.ure 7.F.fIu’mrnuitsuuraelGly.spprecttiya_lH__.c_o_r,nseorIId.roant’htelirkJe.mbeeientgwithpeoplewhoaresilly—alwaysjokingaboutthings. 8. Ineedanapartmentthatisfurnished.Idon’thavemyown_____. 9. Icanhookituptomycomputerand_____videos.IwatchthemwhileI’monthetrain. 10. Whenyoudon’tspeakthelanguageinanewcountry,youoftenhaveto_____toletpeopleknowwhatyou
级第二学期大学英语期末试卷A

级第二学期大学英语期末试卷A

江西工业工程职业技术学院2016~2017学年第二学期期末试卷课程：《大学英语》考试时间:90分钟考试使用年级和班级：17级建筑1711（A 、闭卷）Part I.OralEnglish20% Part?II.?Multiplechoice10%1.---Thisismybook.---areoverthere. A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.mine.2.Helptosomefish,Jenny.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.himselfD.herse lf3.iswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstopped. A.Something,workingB.Something,towo rkC.Anything,workingD.Anything,towork 4.Theengineermyfatherworksisabout60ye arsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.with whom5.IaskedJimandBobtomyhouseforameal,b utofthemcame.A.bothB.norC.noneD.neither 6.HecanspeakFrench,butnot. A.some,muchB.any,muchC.much,manyD.many,any7.sangasongtoge therattheparty.A.I,MaryandAnnaB.Mary,AnnaandmeC.Mary,AnnandID.Mary,Annaandmyself 8.TheweatherinGuangzhouishotterthanin Harbin.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one9.Losingfriendsmeanseverything. A.lostB.tolostC.losingD.lost 10.today,hewouldgettherebyFriday. A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.Were hetoleaveD.IfheleavesPartIII.Reading?CompreheTAdriverstoppedhiscaronastreetsidetohave arest.Ashelaydownintheseatandclosedhis eyes，apersoncameupandknocked(敲)atthewind owtoaskthetime.Thedriveropenedhiseyes andlookedathiswatch ：“It's8：05，”hesaid.Thenhewenttosleepagain.Butsoon hewaswakenup(被叫醒)againbecauseasecondpersonwasknockingatthewindow.“Sir，doyouknowthetime?”heasked.Thedriverlookedathiswatchagain，andtoldhimitwashalfpasteight.Inthisway，thedriverthoughthecouldnothaveagoodrest，sohewroteashortnote(纸条)andstuck(贴)itonthewindowforalltose e.Itsaid ，“Idon'tknowthetime.”Again，helaydownintheseatforhissleep.Afewmin uteslater，athirdpersoncameandbegantoknockatthe window ，“Hey ，sir ，”hesaid.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………密封线班级学号姓名“It'saquartertonine.”11.Howmanypersonsaskedthedriveraboutthetime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.12.Thefirstpersonknockedatthewindowofthecar.A.atfivetoeightB.athalfpasteightC.atfivepasteightD.ataquartertonine13.Whydidthedriverwriteanoteandstickitonthewindow?A.Becausehedidn'twantanybodytotroublehim.B.Becausehedidn'tknowthetime.C.Becauseheneededsomebodytowakehimup.D.Becausehewantedsomebodytotellhimthetime.14.Thethirdpersonknockedatthewindowto.A.tellhimwhattimeitwasB.askhimnottosleepC.seeifthedriverwassleepingD.askhimthetime15.Thedriverinhiscar.A.hadagoodsleepB.hadnoseatC.didn'thaveagoodrestD.alwaysclosedhiseyesT ASK2Everybodycansufferfromstress.Nomatter whatyourageis，youcanfeelstressedoutbythingsthatarehap peninginyourlife.Teenagers，however，havemanymoreopportunitiestogetstressed thanpeopleinanyotheragegroup.Beingatee nagerishard.Youarenotachildanymore，butyouarenotanadult，eventhoughyouhavetodealwithsomeveryg rown-upproblemsanddecisions.Familiesc anbeoneofthebiggestcausesofstress，suchasproblemswithparentsarguingathom e.orproblemswithbrothersandsisters.Teen agersalsohavealotofstressfromschool，eitherfromtheirteachersorfromtheirfriends .Someteenagersalsofeelstressedaboutcho osingtheireducationafterhighschool.Getti ngaplaceatuniversitycanbeverydifficultan dsomecannotaffordtogotouniversity.Thes tressaboutgettingajobwhenfinishingschoo lishardforsometeenagers.Therearesomany youngpeoplefinishingschoolandnotenoug hjobsforthem.Sadly，thereisnothingwecandotoremovethesecau sesofstressfromthe1ivesofteenagers，butyoucanlearnthebestwaytodealwithit.T alkingtopeopleisoneofthebestwaystodeal withstress.Itmaysoundsimple，butitistrue.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhal ved.16.Whyisbeingateenageroftendifficult？A.Becauseeventhoughyouarenotanadult，youmustdealwithadultproblems.B.Becauseeventhoughyouareanadult，youmustdealwithchildren'sproblems.C.Becauseeventhoughyouareateenager，youmustdoalotofhomework.D.Becauseadultsoftenmakethemfeelstress ed.17.Familiescanaddtothestressateenagermi ghtexperience______.A.byaskingthemtogotouniversityB.byhelpingthemwiththeirhomeworkC.asteenagersquarrelwiththeirparents，andtheirbrothersorsistersD.asfamiliesneversupporttheirchildrenen ough18.Whycanleavingschoolbeastressfultime forteenagers？A.Becausetheywillbeleavingtheirfavoritet eachers.B.Becausemanypeople'sfavoritememorie sareatschool.C.Becausetheymayworryaboutgettingapl aceatuniversity.D.Becausetheymayworryaboutbecoming anadult.19.Whycanfindingajobafterfinishingscho olbedifficult？A.Becausethereisalotofcompetitionforjob s.B.Becausetherearenojobs.C.Becauseajobismoredifficultthanschool work.D.Becausethereisalotofcompetitionforpla cesatuniversity.20.Wecandealwiththestressinourlife____ __.A.bynottryingtofindajobB.byforgettingab outourproblemsC.bygettingaplaceatuniversityD.bysh aringourproblemswithourfriendsTASK3AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpe nsivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspres ent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutof hisoffice,astreeturchin(顽童)waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,sir?”heasked.Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas .”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouandit didcostyounothing?Sir,Iwish…”Hehesitated(犹豫).Paulthoughtofcourseheknewwhattheb oywanted,butwhattheboysaidsurprisedhi mgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIco uldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedatthebo yinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldy ouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Ohyes,I’dlo veto,”theboy answered.Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhise yesshining,said,“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyh ouse?”Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhatt heboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighb orsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPau lwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePau lheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomi ngfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled(残疾的)brother.Hesatdownonthestepandpoint edtothecar.“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupsta irs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethings intheChristmaswindowstha tI’vebeentryin gtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseato fhiscar.Theshining-eyedelderbrotherclim bedinbesidehimandthethreebegananunfor gettableholidayride.21.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen _______.A.hemetPaulB.PaultoldhimaboutthecarC.PaulreceivedanexpensivecarD.hewaswalkingaroundthecar22.Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin____ ___.A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB.wantedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacarC.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’sD.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat23.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfron tofhishouse______.A.toshowhehadarichfriendB.toshowhisneighborsthebigcarC.tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish24.Wecanfindfromthestorythat_______.A.theurchinwishedPaultogivehiscartoBud dyB.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherC.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherD.theurchin’swishcametrueintheend 25.Thebestnameofthestoryis_______.A.AChristmasPresentB.Paul,aKind-heart edPersonC.ABrotherLikeThatD.AnUnforgettable HolidayRideTASK4AttheWorldExpoShanghai2010，youwillbeabletoseetheworldinjustoneday.TheWorldExpo（shortfor “exposition”）isthethirdlargestworldeventaftertheOlym picsandtheFIFAWorldCup.Countriesbuil dpavilions（展示馆）attheExpo，showingofftechnologiesandcultureswithc olorfulexhibitionsandperformances.Peoplecanexperiencethemostadvancedtec hnologiesattheWorldExpo.Throughouthis tory，manynewinventionshavemadetheirdebuts （样品）attheWorldExpo，includingtheTV，telephoneandeventheicecreamcone.ButtheExpoisnotjustatradefair （商品交易会）。

大学英语2期末试题样卷

大学英语2期末试题样卷

大学英语 2 期末试题样卷
Part I Writings (25%) Section A (15%) Directions: Write an essay of 120 words which stawrittsh a correction of one idea and goes on to present another idea on the following topics. The topic has been given a detailed outline that you can follow.
9. Blandford _______ the urge to follow the young woman, though it was not easy to do so. A) had B) hides C) resisted D) resists
10. That young lad _____ the green suit begged me to wear this rose ___ my coat.
7. Her figure was long and thin, her spectacular ______ hair lay back in curls. A) red B) brown C)golden D) black.
8.She was ___________ ; her thick legs shook when they moved. A) more than fat. B) less than fat. C) more than fatter. D) rather than fat.
Life in a Cave
Would you like to hear a story? Today I'll tell you a story that I heard about a cave in which a religious man was walled up. The cave was at the bottom of a rock wall. It had neither window nor door. Inside there was a stream which came out of a small opening under the wall