高二上学期英语期中考试试卷第9套真题
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高二上学期英语期中考试试卷一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)1. 阅读理解Grand Canyon National ParkGrand Canyon National Park is locatedentirely in northern Arizona, which takes up 277 miles of the Colorado Riverand nearby uplands. It became a National Park on Feb 26, 1919 and was made aWorld Heritage Site in 1979.Grand Canyon Hotels, Lodging andCampingThe South Rim has quite a collection of lodges andhotels in the Park and there is also a large campground at the MatherCampground and the Desert View Campground, . In the town of Tusayan, just outside the south entrancestation, are the Grand Canyon Squire Inn, the Grand Hotel, etc. On the NorthRim, the Grand Canyon Lodge is the onlylodging inside the Grand Canyon National Park. The North Rim also closes inwinter when snows block the roads. The North Rim Campground is open frommid-May to mid-October.Activities and Park Use in the GrandCanyonThe canyon may be viewed from the rimat a number of overlooks along Desert View Drive and Hermit Road . Visitors may also hike along the rim on the Rim Trail or belowthe rim on a number of inner canyon trails. All hiking at Grand Canyon needsgreat effort and energy. The park offers a variety ofactivities at the GrandCanyon including helicopter tours, jeep tours, train rides and plane flightsthroughout the year.Climate of Grand Canyon National ParkThe South Rim is 7000 feet above sealevel, which means snow in winter and cool nights even in summer. Summertemperatures along the Colorado River at the canyon bottom can reach 120 F. TheNorth Rim is 8000 feet above sea level and can receive snow throughout most ofthe year. The weather is particularly changeable in the spring and fall;visitors should be prepared for a variety of climates.Visitor Totals to the Grand CanyonThere are over five million visitorsper year. Peak season runs from April through October; winter holiday weekendsare crowded. Summers are extremely crowded.(1)Which place will people choose if they want to spend a night inside the Park in December?A . Mather Campground.B . The Grand Hotel.C . The Grand Canyon Squire Inn.D . The North Rim Campground.(2)What would you do if you want to challenge yourself?A . Drive in the canyon.B . Hike along the rim.C . Make helicopter tours.D . Take train rides.(3)From the passage we learn that .A . winter presents the best view for visitorsB . free park shuttles are accessible all year roundC . avoiding visiting the Park in summer in case of bigcrowdsD . each season in the Grand Canyon Park seems like spring.2. 阅读理解Enter Nick Spigler’s roomand you’ll find the delicate nest of a tree swallow and rows of books aboutbirds. Clearly, this 16-year-old boy has his head in the clouds and his feetoff the ground. Several times a week, Ellie Andreen, 15, visits a park near herhome to check on her little family. The boxes she placed there last winter haveproduced several babies of bluebirds, which Ellie fusses over like amother hen.These young bird-watchersare not the only youngsters who enjoy birding in the United States county ofHarford, Maryland. Local schools there offer programs in ornithology , even if some kids can’t yet spell the word.Both Nick and Ellie took upbirding early on. They call themselves the Early Birds, Feathered Friends orBird Buddies. Once a month, they join groups of 20 to 30 students to walkthrough nearby fields before class at 7:30 am, hoping to spot a woodpecker ororiole with binoculars.“Being part of thebird club since second grade made it seem more common than just some strangehobby,” Nick said. “I had to get up at 6:30 am for the walks. Thatwas for the birds, so I didn’t mind.”Since then, he has attendedbird camps, studied bird habits and migratory patterns, and personally seen 190of the more than 400 species in Maryland.Raising youth awareness isa must, longtime birders say. Mary Murray, 65, a leading member of the HarfordBird Club, said, “These children are going to inherit Earth, and we needto teach them early how to take care of it. Birds arean indicator species,like canaries in a coal mine, and ifkids pay attention to what birds are doing, they will understand the health oftheir environment.”(1)What does the underlined phrase “fusses over” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A . Looks at.B . Fights with.C . Plays with.D . Gives attention to.(2)What do we know about bird-watching in Harford County?A . It is considered a strange but cool hobby.B . It interests more local young people than adults.C . Ornithology classes have helped make it popular.D . Students must pass a bird-watching class at school.(3)What does Mary Murray think birding means for children?A . It will allow them to know more about different species.B . It will improve their understanding of their environment.C . It will teach them how to appreciate non-bird species.D . It will raise their awareness of teamwork.(4)What is the best title for the passage?A . Bird protection is in actionB . Bird camps in MarylandC . How to take care of birds?D . Nick Spigler’s bluebird boxes3. 阅读理解If you’re looking forEuropean culture, there are few better places to visit than Switzerland. Knownas the melting pot of Europe, it combines the cultures of Europe with extremebeauty and fantastic food.Switzerland’s culture is acombination of neighboring states: France, Germany, and Italy. The result is amultilingual country, as eastern Switzerland speaks French, the southern partspeaks Italian and the rest speaks German.Like the language, thecuisine is also quite different by region. If you visit cities like Geneva, you’llfind traditional French dishes like fondue and raclette, melted Swiss cheeseserved over bread or potatoes. Meanwhile, in German-speaking regions, likeZurich, you’ll find Rosti, a typical side dish made from fried potatoes.However, if there’s onething that unites the Swiss and the rest of the world, it’s their love ofchocolate. Swiss chocolate factories are “the most luxurious in the world”.US travel blogger Sarah Schmalbruch wrote on Business Insider that famous brands, like Lindt, are based in thecountry. Visitors to Switzerland can enjoy tasting chocolates, and even takeclasses from master chocolate makers.Aside from the wide varietyof food on offer, Switzerland also offers thrills. The Swiss Alps offeryear-round skiing and mountain climbing with local experts. Besides, you canvisit the beautiful Matterhorn, known for its distinctive pyramid shape andsnow-capped peak. Standing at a height of more than 4,400 meters, it is themost pictured mountain in the world, according to Smithsonian magazine.But if city culture is moreyour thing, you’ll find a large group of museum s and art galleries, not tomention the world’s largest teddy bear museum in Basel.Even the largest Swisscities tend to be laid back , but with many excitingactivities and cultural sites, Switzerland is perfect for every taste. Afterall, where else in Europe offers you the culture of four different countries?(1)The author presents Switzerland as a multi-cultural country by introducing its .A . architecture and foodB . languages and foodC . festivals and architectureD . costumes and festivals(2)Why does the author mention Sarah Schmalbruch’s words?A . To stress the popularity of Swiss chocolates.B . To prove Swiss chocolates are difficult to make.C . To show how delicious Swiss chocolates are.D . To show the history of Swiss chocolates.(3)What can you find in Switzerland?A . The largest art gallery.B . The safest skiing location.C . The most pictured mountain.D . The oldest teddy bear museum.(4)The author wrote the article mainly to .A . discuss Switzerland’s history and cultureB . give advice to visitors to SwitzerlandC . recommend some famous places to peopleD . introduce what tourists can enjoy in Switzerland4. 阅读理解Have you ever said to afriend “That rose’s smell is really sweet!” only to find that your friend can’t smell anything at all?According to a study published in the journal PNAS in May, people have different abilities to recognize certain odors —and it’s linked to different genes.For the study, 300 people were placed among 150 jars with different odors. At a given time, they had to smell an odor and then rate the intensity andpleasantness of the odor on a scale from 1 to 7 . Before they left, the participants needed to leave a blood sample.After comparing genes of the participants, researchers found all had different smelling abilities and that the differences between these abilities could be traced to certain genes.According to The New York Times, human beings have nearly 400 genes that directly control receptors and influence the way these receptors become active.“Odors ... turn on specific receptors, which then tells us if we’re smelling a flower, how strong we find it, and whether we like it,” said Casey Trimmer, a geneticist and the lead author of the study. “One small change in the gene for the receptor can change its shape and how well the odor fits, thereby changing th e awareness of the odor.”Though genes play a decisive role in our ability to smell, other factors, including attention, past associations and expectations, are important as well. For example, if we love the smell of roses, we are drawn to their smell and pay special attention to it.But what does our different abilities to sense odors mean?“Smelling is the most important sense for the rest of the animal kingdom,” said Trimmer. Although, unlike other animals, humans aren’t any longer dependent on their sense of smell to find food or detect danger, smell is still a significant sense. There is also evidence that a reduced sense of smell is an early symptom of Alzheimer’s disease.(1)What did the study find about smelling?A . Men and women have different smelling abilities.B . Differences between smelling abilities lie in genes.C . People’s abilities to smell change over time.D . Human beings can tell 150 odors apart.(2)What can we learn from Casey Trimmer’s words?A . Our receptors won’t work when we smell a n unpleasant smell.B . People’s preferences for smells can affect their health.C . Small changes in genes for smelling make a difference.D . The sense of smell is the most important human sense.(3)Which might influence our smelling ability according to the text?A . Past experiences.B . The environment.C . Other senses.D . The cultural belief.(4)What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A . Man has a better sense of smell than animals.B . Man can use their sense of smell to detect danger.C . The loss of smelling causes many health problems.D . Poor smelling ability may be a signal of early disease.二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。