2015年长沙市中考英语试题及答案

32. 【答案】 B 【解析】逻辑题。文中 One day, I found a good place for this exicing__32__in Thaila
nd 的 “ this指代”前文的 “ bungeejump ”而蹦极应该是一项体育运动，因此选 B 。
A 选项 task 表示任务； C 选项 subject 表示科目。
fast lift, and them another drop and… Finally, I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wid
e, laughing loudly and __40__. The workers pulled me up, smiling at me.
C 选项。 A 选项 walk 表示走路； B 选
35. 【答案】 B
【解析】语法题。根据文中逻辑，作者应该是系上安全带。
B 选项 put on 表示穿上，
系上； A 选项 putout 表示熄灭，扑灭； C 选项 put off 表示推迟。
36. 【答案】 【解析】逻辑题。 36 空后的 and 表示并且关系。 and 后面提到作者被绑着的时脚踝（ as
27.-- I called you last night , but you didn ’atnswer.
-- Sorry, Grace. I________ I am A Singer when the phone rang.
A. am watching 【答案】 B
B. was watching C. have watched
-- No, I _________it last week.
A. see 【答案】 C
B. have seen
C. saw
【考点】时态
【解析】从答句后面的 last week 可知该句要用一般过去时，答案锁定 C
25. –Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?
I am not a brave girl, a
nd even a little mouse scares(惊吓 ) me）31 题句中又提到作者对蹦极这项运 动十分狂热。（ I ’vebeen crazy about bungee jumping( 蹦极 ).证明前后两句是转
折关系，因此答案选 A 。 B 选项表示并列关系； C 选项表示因果关系。
34. 【答案】 C 【解析】逻辑题。文中第二段最后一句提到作者是通过车窗看到了外面的景色（
I was
amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.）因此证
明作者是开车去的蹦极地点。所以选择 项 ran 表示跑步。
A. Must 【答案】 C
Biblioteka Baidu
B. Need
C. May
【考点】情态动词
【解析】这是个情态动词表语气的常考题。 need 和 must 不能表请求语气，答案锁定 C
22. There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.
A. anything 【答案】 B
33. 【答案】 C
【解析】逻辑题。前文提到作者是通过网络找到蹦极的地方（
I found a good place fo
r this exicing__32__in Thailand by surfing the Internet. ）因此该空对应的是 w ebsite。 A 选项 magazine 表示杂志； B 选项 newspaper 表示报纸。
ked me to sit in a special seat and tied my __36__ and ankles(踝 ) well ）根据 实际情况可推测该空填 legs。
37. 【答案】 A 【解析】逻辑题。第三段最后一句提到作者蹦极前脚被绑在一起
(The guide led me thr
A. Unless 【答案】 B
B. Although
C. If
【考点】状语从句 / 连词
【解析】观察选项发现时几个逻辑词，要做的就是判断两句之间的前后关系。前面说
他失败了很多次，后面说他没放弃。是存在一个相反的让步关系。
29. There will be ___________ cars in the city because people will prefer the subwa
A. to talk 【答案】 A
B. talking
C. talk
【考点】固定句型
【解析】由固定句型“ It is +adj+for sb to do sth ”,“做某事对于某人来说是 --- ”,可知
答案选 A
24. – Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?
I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die, and__35__ a harness(安全 带). The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my __3 6__ andankles(踝 ) well 。
-- Really? ________ exciting news!
A. How
B. What an
【答案】 C
【考点】感叹句
C. What
【解析】感叹句的做题方法为，去主谓然后找名词。观察感叹句的部分，省略了主谓
i
t is。
剩下的 exciting news 当中包含了一个名词 news, 因此要填 what.由于 news 是一个不 可数名词，所以不需要冠词。
B. ears
C. eyes
37. A. tied
B. divided C. spread
38. A. close
B. far
C. short
39. A. themselves
B. himself
C. myself
40. A. sadly
B. angrily
C. proudly
31. 【答案】 A 【解析】逻辑题。文中第一句提到作者并不是一个勇敢的人（
workers looked at me and couldn ’htelp laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped
as __38__ forward as I could.
At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt __39__ going up, like riding a
Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we __34 __ to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.
--Why _________? You see, my brother is listening to music.
A. me
B. I
【答案】 A
C. mine
【考点】代词
【解析】根据句义“为什么是我” ，排除 C，再根据疑问词后面要用宾语，答案锁定 A
26. –Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
2015 年长沙市初中毕业水平考试试卷英语解析
Ⅱ知识运用（两部分，共 20 题，计 20 分） 第一节 语法填空从 A， B，C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
难度 ：★★
21.---__________ I use your dictionary?
--- Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.
【答案】 C 【考点】宾语从句 【解析】 宾语从句的考点基本为语序， 时态和疑问词。 根据语序可马上把 A排除。 再看句意。
第二个说话者说人们经常看龙舟比赛和吃粽子， 说明问的是如何过端午。 因此要选 择 how 开头的疑问句。
第二节 词语填空通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 出最佳答案（共 10 小题， 计 10 分） 难度 ：★★
【考点】时态
【解析】这道时态题考查的是语境和时态的结合。第一个人昨晚说打电话没人接，第
二个人
回答是说昨晚那个时候他正在看《我是歌手》 ，根据情境可判定为过去进行时。
28. _______he had failed many times, he didn ’gtive up and succeeded in the end.
I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles __37__ tog ether, I got scared, I walked slowly to the edge(边 ) of the bridge and looked back. The
31. A. But
B. Or
C. So
32. A. task
B. sport
C. subject
33. A. magazine
B. newspaper
C. website
34. A. walked
B. ran
C. drove
35. A. put out
B. put on C. put off
36. A. legs
A,B,C 三个选项中选
I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares(惊吓 ) me. _31_ I ’ vebeen crazy about bungee jumping( 蹦极 ). One day, I found a good place for this exicing__32__in Th ailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. However, I had no idea h ow to get to the address listed on the__33__. I called them and took a taxi, but the taxi driver didn ’ktnow the way, either. He dropped me halfway.
y.
A. fewer
B. less
C. more
【答案】 A
【考点】代词
【解析】这道题是要结合语境的一道代词题。在
because 后面说到人们将会选择乘坐
地铁，
所以应该是越来越少的车。因此可以排除
C。再者， car 为可数名词，要用 few 的
比较级。
30. –Could you tell me ________the Dragon Boat Festival in China? --Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi. A. when do people celebrate B. why people celebrate C. how people celebrate
B. something C. nothing
【考点】不定代词
【解析】 根据句意后面的 it hurts seriously 可知这个句子是一个肯定句， A 项用于否定
句和
疑问句和 C 选项用于否定句，答案锁定 B
23. It ’ snecessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.