外研社小学五年级上册知识点汇总

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小学五年级英语上册知识点梳理

Module 1

短语:

1、come back 回来 come back from+某地 从某地回来

2、look at sb/stn 看某人/某物 3、wait for sb 等候某人

4、hurry up 赶快 by bus 乘公交车

6、phone sb=call sb 给某人打

7、动词过去式:go---went meet------met

see---- saw come----came buy---bought

run----ran drop----dropped

句子:

1、--Did you come back yesterday? --No,we came back last

Sunday.

2、Let’s buy some. (Let’s+动词原形 我们做······去吧。)

3、Wait for me.

4、I dropped my ice cream.

5、We bought ice cream.

6、We went home by bus. 语法:一般过去时

一般过去时(动词+ed)

动词过去式(动词+ed)规则:

1)、直接加-ed 比如:looked, played,

2)、去e 加-ed 比如:taked, rided(骑)

3)、变y为i 加-ed 比如:carry-carried,

4)、双写加-ed 比如:

5)、不规则变化 比如:run-ran , swim-swam

肯定句:Sb +动词过去式.

否定句:Sb +didn’t(did not)+动词原形.

一般疑问句:Did+sb +动词原形? Yes,sb did./No,sb

didn’t.

Module 2

短语:

1、buy some fruit 买一些水果

2、make a shopping list 制定一个购物清单

3、also也,放句中 too也,放句末

4、some“一些”,接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在肯定句中

any“一些”,接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在否定句中.xkb1./ I have apples.

I don’t have apples.

Do you have apples?

5、half a kilo 半公斤

6、a lot of=lots of 许多 接可数名词复数或不可数名词

7、over there 那边

8、动词过去式:buy---bought eat---ate drink---drank

句子:

1、--What did you buy?

---I bought some apples. .xkb1./

2、--How many bananas did you buy?

--We didn’t buy any bananas.

注:How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句?

3、--How much cheese did you buy?

--Half a kilo.

注:How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句?

回答用half a kilo / 数词+kilo(s) / 数词+bottle(s)

语法:特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句

构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?回答时,根据具体情况回答。

特殊疑问词:

what 什么 who 谁 whose 谁的 why 为什么.xkb1./ how 怎样 where 哪里

when 什么时候

Module 3

短语:

1、at the weekend 在周末

2、2、visit lots of places 参观许多地方

3、take a boat trip 坐船旅行

4、 4、have a good day 度过愉快的一天

5、one hour and twenty minutes一小时二十分钟

6、the Great Wall 长城

7、at ten o’clock 在十点钟 for five

hours

at+ 时间点 在....点钟 for+一段时间

8、take a photo of sb/sth 给某人/某物拍照

9、动词过去式:tell---told go----went

take----took have----had

句子:

1、--Where did you go?

--We went to the British Museum.

2、--How did you go to these places?

--We went by bus. 3、What did you do at the weekend?

4、They arrived there at ten o’clock.

5、Da Ming took a photo of his father.

Module 4

短语:

1、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物

2、a pair of+复数 一双

a pair of shoes/socks 一双鞋/一双袜子

a pair of shorts 一条短裤

3、want to do 想要做某事

4、动词过去式:buy---bought take---took

lose---lost find---found fly---flew

eat---ate ride--rode- meet---met

句子:

1、--What’s the matter?

--I lost my cap.

What’s the matter(with sb)?

2、Let’s go and fly it.

Let’s+动词原形。

3、Did you wash Lingling’s T-shirt?

4、Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.

5、I’m sorry. 语法:物主代词

物主代词:表示“某人的”,后面跟名词。

my我的 our我们的

your你的.xkb1./ your你们的

his他的 her她的 its它的 their他们的

Module 5

短语:

1、give out 分发 2、all right 好的

2、 3、child---(复数)children

4、in your class 在你班上5、so many+可数名词复数 如此多....

6、but 但是

7、thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen

eighteen nineteen

8、twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy

eighty ninety

句子:.xkb1./

1、How many faces can you see?

2、There are only nineteen crayons.

3、--How many pupils are there in your class?

--There are fourteen.

语法:There be句型 There be句型:

表示“某地有某...”。常用结构:There is/are+某人/某物+地点。

There is+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。

There is+a/an+不可数名词+地点。

There are+可数名词复数(s)+地点。

Module 6

短语:

1、run fast 跑得快.xkb1./

run really/very fast 跑得真快,跑得很快

2、pass the ball well 传球传得好

3、catch the ball well 接球接得好

4、play football well 踢球踢得好

5、jump high 跳高

jump really/very high 跳得真高,跳得很高

6、be good at 擅长 7、in the past 过去

8、动词过去式:run--ran swim--swam

句子:

1、--Can you pass the ball well?

--Not very well.

2、You are very good at basketball.

3、You can play football well.

4、In the past,he ran very fast. very非常,很

5、The black horse ran really fast.

really 真的,确实

语法:can

can “能,能够,可以,会”,后面跟动词原形

肯定句:Sb+can+动词原形。

否定句:Sb+can’t+动词原形。(can后加not,其余不变)

一般疑问句:Can+sb+动词原形?(can提前,其余不变)

Yes,sb can. / No,sb can’t.

.xkb1./

Module 7

短语:

1、help a lot 帮助很大 2、help sb 帮某人

3、a TV show about dogs 一个关于狗的电视节目

4、sit down 坐下

句子:

1、This man is blind.He can’t see.

2、--Can we have a dog?

--No,we can’t.

3、This little girl can’t walk.

4、Her father helps her.

5、Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特点的词语。