外研社小学五年级上册知识点汇总
- 格式:docx
- 大小:28.69 KB
- 文档页数:13
小学五年级英语上册知识点梳理
Module 1
短语:
1、come back 回来 come back from+某地 从某地回来
2、look at sb/stn 看某人/某物 3、wait for sb 等候某人
4、hurry up 赶快 by bus 乘公交车
6、phone sb=call sb 给某人打
7、动词过去式:go---went meet------met
see---- saw come----came buy---bought
run----ran drop----dropped
句子:
1、--Did you come back yesterday? --No,we came back last
Sunday.
2、Let’s buy some. (Let’s+动词原形 我们做······去吧。)
3、Wait for me.
4、I dropped my ice cream.
5、We bought ice cream.
6、We went home by bus. 语法:一般过去时
一般过去时(动词+ed)
动词过去式(动词+ed)规则:
1)、直接加-ed 比如:looked, played,
2)、去e 加-ed 比如:taked, rided(骑)
3)、变y为i 加-ed 比如:carry-carried,
4)、双写加-ed 比如:
5)、不规则变化 比如:run-ran , swim-swam
肯定句:Sb +动词过去式.
否定句:Sb +didn’t(did not)+动词原形.
一般疑问句:Did+sb +动词原形? Yes,sb did./No,sb
didn’t.
Module 2
短语:
1、buy some fruit 买一些水果
2、make a shopping list 制定一个购物清单
3、also也,放句中 too也,放句末
4、some“一些”,接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在肯定句中
any“一些”,接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在否定句中.xkb1./ I have apples.
I don’t have apples.
Do you have apples?
5、half a kilo 半公斤
6、a lot of=lots of 许多 接可数名词复数或不可数名词
7、over there 那边
8、动词过去式:buy---bought eat---ate drink---drank
句子:
1、--What did you buy?
---I bought some apples. .xkb1./
2、--How many bananas did you buy?
--We didn’t buy any bananas.
注:How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句?
3、--How much cheese did you buy?
--Half a kilo.
注:How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句?
回答用half a kilo / 数词+kilo(s) / 数词+bottle(s)
语法:特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句
构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?回答时,根据具体情况回答。
特殊疑问词:
what 什么 who 谁 whose 谁的 why 为什么.xkb1./ how 怎样 where 哪里
when 什么时候
Module 3
短语:
1、at the weekend 在周末
2、2、visit lots of places 参观许多地方
3、take a boat trip 坐船旅行
4、 4、have a good day 度过愉快的一天
5、one hour and twenty minutes一小时二十分钟
6、the Great Wall 长城
7、at ten o’clock 在十点钟 for five
hours
at+ 时间点 在....点钟 for+一段时间
8、take a photo of sb/sth 给某人/某物拍照
9、动词过去式:tell---told go----went
take----took have----had
句子:
1、--Where did you go?
--We went to the British Museum.
2、--How did you go to these places?
--We went by bus. 3、What did you do at the weekend?
4、They arrived there at ten o’clock.
5、Da Ming took a photo of his father.
Module 4
短语:
1、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物
2、a pair of+复数 一双
a pair of shoes/socks 一双鞋/一双袜子
a pair of shorts 一条短裤
3、want to do 想要做某事
4、动词过去式:buy---bought take---took
lose---lost find---found fly---flew
eat---ate ride--rode- meet---met
句子:
1、--What’s the matter?
--I lost my cap.
What’s the matter(with sb)?
2、Let’s go and fly it.
Let’s+动词原形。
3、Did you wash Lingling’s T-shirt?
4、Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.
5、I’m sorry. 语法:物主代词
物主代词:表示“某人的”,后面跟名词。
my我的 our我们的
your你的.xkb1./ your你们的
his他的 her她的 its它的 their他们的
Module 5
短语:
1、give out 分发 2、all right 好的
2、 3、child---(复数)children
4、in your class 在你班上5、so many+可数名词复数 如此多....
6、but 但是
7、thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen
eighteen nineteen
8、twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy
eighty ninety
句子:.xkb1./
1、How many faces can you see?
2、There are only nineteen crayons.
3、--How many pupils are there in your class?
--There are fourteen.
语法:There be句型 There be句型:
表示“某地有某...”。常用结构:There is/are+某人/某物+地点。
There is+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。
There is+a/an+不可数名词+地点。
There are+可数名词复数(s)+地点。
Module 6
短语:
1、run fast 跑得快.xkb1./
run really/very fast 跑得真快,跑得很快
2、pass the ball well 传球传得好
3、catch the ball well 接球接得好
4、play football well 踢球踢得好
5、jump high 跳高
jump really/very high 跳得真高,跳得很高
6、be good at 擅长 7、in the past 过去
8、动词过去式:run--ran swim--swam
句子:
1、--Can you pass the ball well?
--Not very well.
2、You are very good at basketball.
3、You can play football well.
4、In the past,he ran very fast. very非常,很
5、The black horse ran really fast.
really 真的,确实
语法:can
can “能,能够,可以,会”,后面跟动词原形
肯定句:Sb+can+动词原形。
否定句:Sb+can’t+动词原形。(can后加not,其余不变)
一般疑问句:Can+sb+动词原形?(can提前,其余不变)
Yes,sb can. / No,sb can’t.
.xkb1./
Module 7
短语:
1、help a lot 帮助很大 2、help sb 帮某人
3、a TV show about dogs 一个关于狗的电视节目
4、sit down 坐下
句子:
1、This man is blind.He can’t see.
2、--Can we have a dog?
--No,we can’t.
3、This little girl can’t walk.
4、Her father helps her.
5、Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特点的词语。