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原文：Chinese Contemporary Architecture Westhill Art Workshop, Beijing Architects: Cui Kai, Shi Hong, Yu Tao, Guan Fei, Deng YeDesign team: China Architecture Design & Research Group Construction area: 24,225 sqmLocation: Beijing, ChinaCompletion date: 2009Photographer: Zhang GuangyuanThis is a settlement of art workshop which focuses on the mainstream art. This project is located in the middle of Si Ji Qing Xiang, Haidian District in Beijing city. It covers about 1.29 hetares, which has to house 90 workshops.The proposal is an intervenient design of master planning and single planning. Above the ground are the sectional artists’workshops, which are mainly divided into lower-level workshops (ground level and the first level) and upper-level workshops (the second level and the fhird level); the basement house the garage and equipment rooms, and part of the lower workshops are used as storerooms. Each single workshop is contiguous to each other through group planning, thus forming the streets and courtyard. The ground level is aimed at public “art field”, and theupper level is the living space of the artists themselves. Meantime, all the units get together to be an identified city architecture.A public art exhibition hall in the northwest for the building is elevated to the height of the second floor, while the lower part forms a dramatic entrance with public space, which leads the surrounding city environment into the inner area of the settlement. It also expresses the open attitude and the responsibility of the art workshop that takes to the community.Peach Blossom Valley Visitor Service Centre of Mount TaiArchitects: Cui Kai, Wu BinDesign team: China Architecture Design & Research Group Construction area: 7,685 sqmLocation: Tai'an, ShandongCompletion date: 2010Photographer: Zhang GuangyuanSurroundings: this project is located at Peach Blossom Valley leading to the Mount Tai on the west of the mountain in Tai’an. There are two parking lots, which locate at two different elevations.General layout: the whole plan preserves the public parking lot and the interior parking lot, which make fully use of the height difference. The long ramp way connects the visitors on the mountain and at the foot ofthe mountain. The ramp way overlaps each other without disturbing the sight, thus satisfying the basic functional requirement of the visitors. The reception hall, restaurants, souvenir sales and other main architecture space are built near the lake to take advantage of the beautiful scene. The waiting porch is set up on the waiting zone to the mountain. And the ramp and marquise are also built between the two parking lots. The office and VIP reception room are built on one side of the road. The building crosses the road, which is convenient to manage.Traffic organisation: the visitors first take the bus to the public parking lot. Therefore, the visitors can enter the reception hall not only from the main entrance but also from the museum entrance. After visiting the geology museum and understanding the travel information, the visitors can take the bus to the mountain from the ramp way to the waiting porch. When coming back, visitors can take off the bus, buy some souvenirs and then go to the restaurants for meals. They can also come back to the public parking lot directly from the ramp and then leave here.Environment landscape: the design fixes up the main body of the building according to the functional relations. The connections are outdoor space. Visitors walking in the open air have the access to enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains. This project brings the lake view in the interior of the architecture as well as the ramp way connecting the hilltop and foothill, which adds to tastes and interests.Legation Quarter NO.23Architects: Cui Kai, Ye Zheng, Li Xiaomei Design team: China Architecture Design & Research Group Construction area: 10,223 sqmLocation: Beijing, ChinaCompletion date: 2008Photographer: Zhang GuangyuanInitially built as the American Legation in the beginning of the 20th century, NO.23 of Qianmen East Street housed lots of institutions before the renovation, while its original layout, five independent buildings and a quadrangle, has been damaged after several planless additions. The renovation is focus on restoring the quadrangle and making it a high-grade cultural & fashion centre in the centre of Beijing city, which provides restaurants, gallery, theatre and entertainment services.The old buildings are renewed and those low-grade constructions are cleaned up. Brick walls behind buildings screen the disorder parts that incorporate the exterior spaces of the quadrangle with 9 aging trees. According to the preservation regulation of this historic district, the delicate north gate and north wall are restored.The added volumes step down to make themselves subsidiaries of the old ones. Accesses for them are designed via the five old entrances that provide enough chances for visitors to be inspired by the historicatmosphere. Designers juxtaposed this respect for tradition with a distinctly modern vocabulary of steel and glass structural elements, which could not breach the reserved buildings. Hiding behind the shade of trees, the crystal volumes restrain their expression and treat the historical scenes as the primary interior views. The state-of-the-art techniques and materials also give them a distinct feature from the 1920s’style, maintaining the definition of history.XiuArchitects: Zhu XiaodiDesign team: BIADConstruction area: 1,300 sqmLocation: Beijing, ChinaCompletion date: 2009Photographer: Fu XingYintai Centre is a significant landmark project in the central business district in Beijing. The project “Xiu”is on the roof of annex building that is surrounded by the three high-rise buildings.There exists a strong sense of central axis symmetry in the traditional architecture. This spatial relationship controlled by this axis is similar with layout of three high-rise buildings in Yintai Centre. Based on this precondition, the designer brings this concept in the design of the bar. The design rearranges the functional areas of the bar according to the specialcounterpoint and transition of the axis. Thus, the dialogue relationship with environment from the aspects of plane and special layout is established.After the designing of the plane layout, this project lays emphasis on the subordinate relations of the building roofs of different parts, and adopts different shapes of roofs to integrate these buildings into an entirety. Take The Rules of Architecture as an example, the building roof of the bar adopts saddle roof in the main bar and wine bar; the suspension roof in cigar room, vodka bar and administration bar; and the single pitch roof plus joint connection roof in the stage, kitchen and north corridor. The pseudo-classic buildings connect with each other through modern vitreous space. The architectural design takes The Rules of Architecture of Song dynasty strictly to specify the building column height, roofing, modular and so on.The whole buildings are made up of three basic functional areas, namely, reception area, bar area and assistance area. Among them, the main bar is the centre of the bar area, which is surrounded by three theme bars. The reception area includes the main reception hall connecting the north tower and the second reception hall connecting the office building on the west. The assistance area consists of the kitchen, washing room and the cloakroom. The whole bar and the surrounding high-rise buildings make up of two waterscape courtyards.XunArchitects: Zhu XiaodiDesign team: BIADConstruction area: 1,664 sqmLocation: Beijing, ChinaCompletion date: 2010Photographer:Fu Xing, Shu HeAccording to the characteristics of surrounding buildings, the pentroof part house in the south is used for exhibition, and the pentroof part house is used as VIP rooms; the buildings in the west is used for kitchens and other as auxiliary function rooms. A centre of three buildings with existing and new ones is formed by setting the new building in the central area in the square site.The exterior facing of the new building adopts the cheapest material –corrugated iron sheet. Part of roof uses glass, right in the shade of Phoenix tree in the west, hiding extra sunlight for the interior of the building.The interior of the main bar adopts 15 metres ×15 metres’groined beam steel structure with the supporting of side columns. The centre of the room is very open and bright. The exterior wall of the twostorey building in the north is exposed directly the interior of the main bar, facing the bar counter in at a certain angle. The colour of the whole mainbar is in light, transparent and open, which integrates the north and the south courtyards, and the building into an visual integrity.The outside of the auxiliary function rooms in the west sets up an interior corridor to provide a space for supplying meals and staff’s activities; the last formed working interior space in the southwest corner takes shape of three individual but exactly the same exterior courtyards centreed three large cypress trees, together with green bamboos grown around them, forming unique interior landscape. The exterior wall of corridor is processed with white painting.The interior design adopts pure white paint as much as possible, which further presents the existing wooden structure roof and the new building’s steel structure roof by the white wall. In some main areas, some collections of Chinese traditional architecture are exhibited for decoration.The Emperor's Way Square of Daming PalaceArchitects: Zhu XiaodiDesign team: BIADConstruction area: 232,000 sqmLocation: Xi’an, ShaanxiCompletion date: 2010Photographer:Yang ChaoyingThe Tang Daming Palace is the largest imperial palace in medieval period in China. This project involves a symmertrical site of 630 metres long (north-south) and 360 metres wide, taking axis between Hanyuan Hall and Danfeng Gate.The “surface”is spread out by 6X6 metres “basic unit”, and the whole square is unified in one lattice work system. 210-metre central part, roughly equal to the width of the Hanyuan Hall, is an open courtyard space, which strives to match the environment described in historical records with its openness and grandeur. Apart from this scale, the square was developed into a tree formation of 7 metres wide, 438 metres long. The size for all paving materials used in the square has been set at 0.75 metre x 0.75 metre, which is slightly enlarged.At the tree formation on both sides, existing trees are brought together to form several “mini square”spaces. At the same time as guaranteeing the total unity of the space, this enriches the orderly “tree formation plaza”. An 18-metre wide footpath is designed in the trees formation. There are 12 comprehensive service centres, 4 drinking places, which provide visitors with recreational areas of different sizes.“Conservation surface”requires the square to overhead the original ground. “Tang ground”is about one metre lower that the existing ground. Then 300 mm- 400 mm’s original soil layer should be retainedabove the Tang cultural soil layer as protection. The soil body after treatment and reinforced features good waterresisting property, which preserves the Tang cultural soil layer and has higher bearing capacity, providing reliable basement for the main joist of the paving.The square designs some LED lighting ground when walking on them, which can also lead people. The number of the LED lighting goes dense from south to north. Multifunctional urban furniture is all presented in identical uniform, and they are hollowed out with the style of “volume grass grain”, using the vivid Tang Dynasty's “red”colour. The “surface”adopts LED to reappear the inverted image of Hanyuan Hall from a proper perspective. Through optical device, the overlapping between inverted image of Hanyuan Hall and realistic heritage is realised.Hefei Art GalleryArchitects: Meng Jianmin, etc.Design team: Shenzhen General Institute of Architectural Design and Research Co., Ltd.Construction area: 13,983 sqmLocation: Hefei, AnhuiCompletion date: 2011Photographer: Wang XiaofeiThe main function of the Hefei Art Gallery is to provide an information platform of artistic communication for the city. Design inspiration of the scheme comes from a traditional children’s game of pick-up-sticks. Forms are continuously defined through a knitting process and their intrinsic morphological patterns are explored. Hence, the hierarchies of knitting and generating rules are established. The shafts feature clear hierarchy –following a grouping principle of units and clusters –which renders the building the possibility of growth.Shafts are divided into four groups according to structural logic. Primary group are main load-bearing shafts. Secondary group are subsidary load-bearing shafts. These two groups are intertwined and constitute the main form of the structure. Tertiary group together with primary and secondary ones form the complex and continuous folding glass envelop. Some of the primary members extend beyond ground surface, connecting to underground structure and forming a stable system.These intertwined shafts are at once architectural envelope and building structure. This structural model breaks with the conventional one of static load transfer.By substituting the uniform support mode with a dispersed one, beams may bifurcate, columns may turn into beams, and various members are molded into a continuous structural system. It blurs the traditional load transfer model as well as the boundaries among various load transfer members.The knitting in accordance with an order of structural hierarchy generates a complex form. It emerges after a integration of continuous overlpping. It is a nonlinear process. How to control the final configuration and how to interpret this seemingly complex system? Studies show that the structure is made of shafts of various lengths. The physical spatial data of each shaft are determined by two control points on and the length of the shaft. The positions of these control points dictate the levels of richness and complexity of the form. The spatial distribution of the control points are studied and adjusted. The intrinsic linguistic logic of the form is studied with the help of models and interactive computer programmes. Complex, dynamic and organic forms and spaces are thus created.Yuntianhua Group Headquarters Building Architects: Meng Jianmin, etc.Design team: Shenzhen General Institute of Architectural Design and Research Co., Ltd.Construction area: 50,366 sqmLocation: Kunming, YunnanCompletion date: 2003The headquarters of Yuntianhua Group locates near the Dianchi Lake in Kunming, China. The new headquarters covers an area of over 133, 333 square metres. In the master plan, “water”is used as the main line in theenvironment. Flexible space design brings about an effect of changing scenes while walking. The whole area is divided into three parts. The forepart is for working and scientific researching; the middle part is for reception; and the back is for residential function. The 8,000 square metres water surface around the office building becomes a significant element of the exterior form of the building.The design of the whole working and researching area focuses on the dot-line-surface geometric constitution, and the contrast of square and rectangle, the square and circular, straight line and curved line. The neat and efficient layout forms a concise but varied spatial levels. The office building floating on the water spread horizontally at the length of 135 metres under the condition of less than 24-metre building height. The combination of metal, glass as well as stones under the vertical order of deformed columns makes the building look elegant, light and transparent on the water.The colonnade order satisfies the supporting requirements of columns. The section of deformed columns changing along overhanging roof can not only reduce the relatively overhang distance, but also become the shadow system of the building to shelter from the strong sunlight of Kunming city. A 49.55- metre-high structure is established at the entrance.The frame of the roof garden is supported by the walls of the building. Astrong sense of virtual-real comparison is formed by the blank walls with glass and the colonnade. The slope of the lower exterior wall constitutes the solid foundation bed of the tech centre building, which extends the image of “mountain”. And this formation forms the dialogue between “mountain”and “water”of the vast water around the office building. As a spatial element, the water is applied flexibly in the spatial division, transition and integration. The round assembly hall on the water surface is set up in an inventive way. This design is the complimentary shape of the round atrium of the tech centre building in the plane drawing. What’s more, the reverse round bowl pattern plays an important role to form a strong virtualreal comparison.译文：中国当代建筑西山艺术研讨会，北京建筑师: Cui Kai, Shi Hong, Yu Tao, Guan Fei, Deng Ye设计团队:中国建筑设计与研究小组建筑面积:24225平方米地点:中国北京竣工日期:2009摄影师:张广元这是一个专注于主流艺术的艺术工坊。

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这里汇聚了建筑和工程施工行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。

建筑学常用英语词汇：-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机)abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)A- frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位)amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池；均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base 基座base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base plate 底板；垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基线；底线；基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库；地窖；地下室batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belt 带；皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜blade 剪刀；叶片blank flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土)blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石)block plan 楼宇平面图blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机bobbin 绕线管bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 刹车踏脚板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；刹车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/pipework 支管；分支喉管brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder's lift 施工用升降机building 楼宇；建筑物；大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 屋宇前面building land 屋地；屋宇建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则building services 屋宇设备；屋宇装building site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地building works 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund ；田基；堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器；炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站上盖bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(巴士巴)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀cab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器cable draw pit 电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙calibration 校准caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位)calorific value 热值calorifier 加热器cam 突轮camber 拱度candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位) canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽；盖capacitance meter 电容表capacitor 电容器capacity 容量；载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程；carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制件工场casualty team 伤亡急救队cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台catchment area 集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk 堵缝caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥质成分centi (c) 厘(百分之一)central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械central pro 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距centre lane 中行车线centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification 核证certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮(尖箔落) chainage 丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏；铁网围栏chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线characteristic strength 特征强度chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chasis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道chute 槽管circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管cleaning eye 清理孔cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 相距空间；清折行动clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closure 封闭cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗集料；粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛coating 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞；旋阀code of practice 工作守则；操作守则code reader 读码器coefficient 系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸collar 护圈；束套；套环collet 套爪；筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头combined dead load 组合恒载combined effect 混合效应combined footing 联合基脚combined load 合并载重combustible goods 可燃物品combustible material 可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation 开始操作commercial building 商业建筑物commercial complex 商场commercial land 商业用地commercial use 商业用途commissioning 启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment 承担common corridor 公用走廊common part 公用部分common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管communal facilities 公用设施communication channel/link 通讯渠道communication system 通讯系统commutator 整流器commuter 交通工具的经常乘客compacted concrete 压实混凝土compaction 压实；夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实测试compartment 分隔室；隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compatibility 相配；相容compensating valve 补偿阀compensation 补偿；补偿金competent person 合资格人士；有资格人士complement 补充设备complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion 完全熔接complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程compliance 遵从composite beam 组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物composite pile 混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板composite wall 组合墙composition 成分compound 场地；合成物comprehensive details 全面细节；整体细节comprehensive development area 综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study 整体运输研究compressed air 压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas 压缩气体compressing tool 压挤工具compression 压缩compression joint 承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 抗压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design (CAD) facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics 电脑绘图computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave 凹形concealed piping 隐藏喉管concentrated load 集中载重；集中荷载concept plan 概念图则conceptual layout 概念规划concrete 混凝土；三合土；石屎concrete barrier 混凝土防撞栏concrete block 混凝土趸concrete block seawall 混凝土海堤concrete buffer 混凝土缓冲concrete core 混凝土芯concrete cover 混凝土保护层concrete cube 混凝土立方块concrete cube test 混凝土立方体试验concrete durability 混凝土耐用程度concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete grade 混凝土等级。

广西科技大学Zaha Hadid Architects 2003Rosenthal Center for Contemporary ArtCincinnati, Ohio USAThe Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art is Prize-winning architect Zaha Hadid’s first building in the United States,and the first major American museum designed by a woman. It is also notable for its sophisticated interior spaces and the warm embrace of environment---all achieved for the relatively modest price of $20.5 million.—The center is not a collecting institution: It organizes and displays temporary exhibitions,installations, and performances. The institution had rented space in unceremonious locations throughout the city since its founding in 1939 as the Modern Art Society. Its new location on a prime corner in downtown Cincinnati—across the street from Cesdar Pelli’s Aronoff Center for the Arts—was a chance to increse its profile in city._Hadid wanted to draw the energy and activity of the city into the lobby and up into its galleries. To that end, she created an “urban carpet,” a concrete floor that sweeps in from the sidewalk through the lobby and folds up like a skateboarding ramp to frame the backdrop of a dramatic atrium. The skylit atrium, exending the full six-story height of building, features a kinetic, self-contained circulation spine. Ramplike stairs wrapped in steel box-beams energetically zigzag their way up through the skylit space to reach galleries on four floors._Hadid’s intent was to put everyone who uses the circulation spine in contact with all of the 87,500-square-foot(8,113-square-meter) building’s functions. The ground floor contains the lobby, reception area, and museum shop; an underground level houses a black-box performance space. The third floor and part of the fourth are given over to the museum’s offices and a staff lounge. The building’s uppermost level contains a children’s space, called the UnMuseum. The rest of the floors contain a variety of galleries-from double-height spaces to small and intimate rooms._The exterior elevations revesl the building’s interior organization. Hadid orchestrated volumes clad in precast concrete and anodized black aluminum into a dynamic massing of overlapping and intersecting blocks that stands out among Cincinnati’s staid downtown buildings. On the south facade each floor level is clearly articulated with bands of precast concrete, glass, or anodized steel. The long,striated blocks align respectfully with the cornices and floor lines of an adjacent historic building. Hadid challenged the logic of gravty by placing blocks of steel and concrete above bands of glass. On the building’s short side elevation, the exterior explodes with an energetic push-and-pull. The cantilevered ends of the individual volumes projecting begond each other and over the street create a sculptural urban bas-relief. The upward thrustof the urban carpet is clearly visible as the concrete sidewalk moves into the ground-floor lobby and up against the adjoining building, extending up the full six stories. Hadid’s building energizes the city, as well as the art within it._Opposite:The Rosenthal Center’s east-facing Walnut Street elevation is an energetic,abstract assembly of precast concrete and black anodized steel volumes cantilevering beyond each other. The volumes appear to float above the glass-enclosed lobby at street level.Oswald Mathias UngersGallery of Contemporary ArtHamburg, 1986—1996A museum is really just a piece of architecture, nothing more. Nothing more? If one takes it seriously, that’s no small thing. Every building commission is public by nature. It finds its audience in an environment that is mostly urban and with which it communicates:by way of its own function, by way of the demands of the other participants in the dialogue, by way of the place and its history,and—last but not least —by way of the act of building itself.In this regard every building commission possesses its own symbols and its own history.The museum, too, the vessel for art or other entities on show, is always something more than the bare envelope, more than a container or a black box. Certainly, one may demand that it withdraw into the background with regard to the art on exhibition. But what does this really mean? Must one really emphasize this, considering that the last ornament already disappeared decades ago from the outermost edges of the exhibition surfaces?A museum cannot disappear either. And here the paradoxical tenet of architecture is valid as well: the more the wall as relief withdraw into the background, the more substance and structure capture the foreground. One will always perceive them,just like the proportions and the atmosphere of the space. One must recognize that it is exactly here, in the emptiness of the museum, that the building exhibits itself.Briefly put: a museum is always a museum of architecture as well. Yet it’s still a long way from being a forged work of art attempting to compete with the works on exhibit. What, then, could cause an architect to become disconcerted here?Oswald Mathias Ungers has always worked on the most direct relationship between the envelope and its symbolism. The same design methodology that can entice countless variations from the square grid can at once appear simple, and in another moment precious:from the pragmatic convention centers for Frankfurt and Berlin to the representative residence of the German ambassador in Washington. What does this mean for the museum as such and—posed more concretely—where can the Gallery of Contemporary Art in Hamburg rightly take its place here?On could initially take the question literally; then it points at the relationship to the core of the whole, to the old and noble Kunsthalle. The beautiful and unusual masonry building in forms from the neo—Renaissance is now over 130 years old. It was already expanded once, at the begining of this century, with the cubical and classical addition in light limestone connecting directly toward the main train station. The otherside remained for the Gallery of Contemporary Art, a long plateau with a view of the dam between the Binnenalster and Aussenalster waterways. The dreary boxes of the Kunsthaus and the Kunstverein,which had stood here since the sixties and degraded the exclusive site to the level of a service court, were able to be razed in 1992 in order to commence with construction of the gallery. Five years earlier,and one year after it won the competition.Ungers’s project was even presented at the Documenta in Kassel as the “museum in a box.” The explanatory text itself was already provocative in its lapidary self-demarcation:“As architecture,the museum is wall-space-light. The wall bounds the spaces. The flow of spaces effects the transformation between generosity and intimacy, uniformity and free form, light and dark, confinement and expanse, as well as inside and outside.The room sequence-the enfilade-is a museum.”Ungers advanced the new Gallery of Contemporary Art up to the front row and made it the terminating element in the row of buildings bordering the water of the Binnenalster like an inner-city square. The manner in which the radiant solitary is placed in this panorama while retaining is own exclusive distance is just as precisely fine-tuned as its relationship to the Kunsthalle.The beveled base of red Swedish granite plays with the memory of the Glockengiesserwall (bell foundry rampart) that once ran through here. The bevel belongs in equal measure to the street space as well as to the museum. Sitting on top and identical on all four sides is the cube, clad in light-colored Portuguese limestone, Joints and window divisions trace the spuare as design module on the facade while a rising window axis establishes the building midsection.Slightly raised, the base reaches to the front of the Kunsthalle, with the artificial island rising once more and crystallizing into a connecting platform. Ian Hamilton Finaly inscribed the base-in Roman type, and in four languages-with the fist work of art: “Homeland is not a country; it is a community of feelings.” What is blowing here, then-in the heavens above us, and in the art before and behind us-is the wind of enlightenment. Although only its wind, this is not a place of assembly for fraternal convocation. Rather, it is a place of sentimental empathy for humanity, which now finds its highest expression and hope solely in art.The seismic uplifting of the tectonic plates is a hint as well of that which iles hidden beneath. The more appropriate entrance into this underworld offers itself, then, not through the foyer in the cube, but once again through the point of departure, the Kunsthalle.From here, Jenny Holzer’s light band draws us down the long stair to the lowermost exhibition level, into a labyrinthine and cavernous space for the exhibition of art. Despite the considerable room height, one cannot filly forget the oppressiveness and the constriction unique to both genuine and false underworlds. An enfilade would have opened a passage and a view to the cube, had Richard Serra not blocked the path with an installation titled Splashig Seeing is Believing. “Art fist!” is another disarmingly ambiguous message in this small intervention.The black floor, made from industrial ceramic tiles, patiently cooperates even with works like this one in poured lead. Possible damages to the floor can be easily and inexpensively repaired. The floor appears at once workshop-like and then againelegant. For this reason one will find it in (nearly) every space in which art is on exhibition while ascending through the cube.Nonetheless, our first impression would have been much different had we chosen the stately, ground-level entrance into the gallery. Once inside, the central hall directs our view upward through all levels to the very top, where it is drawn out by a house-like skylight. Two Flights of stairs, leading upward while knowing nothing of each other, wrap themselves simultaneously around this space. Here, too, their proportions are steep and nearly sublime in nature. The exhibition spaces from a second outer circuit-white, of coures, and with the possibility of flexible division.The light changes from floor to floor. On the ground floor, with its floor-to-ceiling fenestration, a first gallery space lies between the bistro and the auditorium. Here, Ungers already suggests that he won’t hesitate to project art into the city: art as a part of the museum once again becomes a part of the urban culture whence it arises. This is particularly evident on the second floor, where the windows reach from the floor up to half of the room height, admitting light rich in effect around the sides. Even when pure artificial light from above and skylights supplemented with artificial lighting illuminate the uppermost floor, the continuons fenestration of the middle axis always establishes contact with the outside world and with the inside world via the central hall running straight through the building. At least as long as the sensor-driven cloth sunshading remains open, the Gallery of Contemporary Art is also a compass, offering orientation and a lookout tower replete with perfect picture-postcard views.Here in the cube the square as the unit of measurement is omnipresent, from the ground plan to the flooring and the furnishings up to the sunken lighting fixtures, including those for the emergency exits. The fire extinguishers and other installations have, like much else, disappeared into the walls. Everything is already in place in the concept. That offers quietude and the necessary concentration, without the design degenerating into meek incognizance or an unconscious collection of unrelated solutions.If the interconnectedness with the outer world holds out to the domain of artistic self-reference that there is indeed life outside art, then it can be interpreted within the wealth and diversity of the elementary realm, that there is equally an idea of architecture that withdraws from art (and life). But only when art is in this triangulation does it, too, receive that of which it is needful: resistance and free space.Ulrich Maximilian Sduimann扎哈·哈迪德建筑师事务所2003年罗森塔尔当代艺术中心美国俄亥俄州辛辛那提罗森塔尔当代艺术中心是获普利兹奖建筑师扎哈哈迪德在美国设计的第一个建筑物。

建筑学英语Architecture is the art and science of designing structures, buildings, and other physical structures. It encompasses a wide range of activities, from the initial conception and design of a project to its construction, maintenance, and even demolition. Studying architecture can be a challenging and rewarding experience that requires not only creativity but also technical skill and knowledge. In this essay, we will explore some key terms and concepts related to architecture in English.Design and PlanningOne of the most important aspects of architecture is the design and planning process. Architects and designers must not only consider the aesthetic aspects of a project but also the functional requirements and the site conditions. In order to create a successful design, they must first conduct a thorough analysis of the site, which may include the topography, climate, cultural context, and other factors. This analysis can inform decisions about the size, shape, and orientation of the building, as well as the materials and technologies to be employed.One important concept in architecture is the design brief, which is a detailed description of the goals and requirements for a project. The design brief may include information about the client, the intended use of the building, the budget, and the schedule. Architects use this information as a starting point for their design process, and they may develop several conceptual designs before settling on a final proposal.Construction and MaterialsOnce the design is finalized, the construction process can begin. This involves a range of activities, including site preparation, foundation work, framing, and finishing. In order to ensure that the project is completed on time and on budget, architects and builders must closely manage the construction process and oversee the work of subcontractors and other workers.A key consideration in construction is the selection of materials. Architects must choose materials that are both durable and aesthetically pleasing, and that are appropriate for the site conditions and the intended use of the building. Common construction materials include wood, concrete, steel, and glass, among others. Architects must also consider the environmental impact of the materials they select, and may choose to use sustainable or recycled materials whenever possible.Styles and MovementsArchitecture has a long and rich history, and there are many different styles and movements that have emerged over the centuries. Some of the most notable styles and movements include:Classical architecture: This style was popularized in ancient Greece and Rome, and is characterized by its use of columns, domes, and other classical forms.Gothic architecture: This style emerged in medieval Europe and is characterized by its use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and soaring, vertical spaces.Modernism: This movement emerged in the early 20th century and is characterized by its use of clean lines, simple forms, and an emphasis on functionality.Postmodernism: This movement emerged in the late 20th century and is characterized by its use of historical references, playful forms, and an emphasis on cultural context.ConclusionIn conclusion, architecture is a complex and multifaceted field that requires a deep understanding of design, construction, materials, and history. Studying architecture can be both challenging and rewarding, and can lead to a wide range of career opportunities in architecture firms, construction companies, and government agencies. Whether you are interested in classical, Gothic, modernist, or postmodernist architecture, there is a wealth of information and inspiration to be found in the English language.。

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(including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training) 军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival ScienceC++ 程序设计Programming With C++Java程序设计Java ProgrammingVLSI测试与可测试性设计Testing and Testable Design of VLSI Systems安全信息系统概论Introduction to Secure Information Systems编译程序高级教程Compilers:An Advances Course变革管理Change Management并行处理Parallel Process博士学位英语Doctoral English Program程序的形式验证Formal Verification of Programs抽象代数Abstract Algebra处理器体系结构前沿Frontier Processors Architecture代数拓扑Algebraic Topology当代西方财务管理理论与实务Contemporary Corporate Finance-Theory and Practice 德语（二外）German电子商务与网络营销Electronic Commerce and Cyber-Marketing多媒体计算机技术Multimedia Computer Technology多媒体计算机技术及应用Multimedia:technologies&Applications泛函分析Functional Analysis分布式操作系统Distributed Operating Systems分布式多媒体计算机系统Distributed Multimedia Computer Systems风险投资与创业计划Venture CapitalVenture Capital and Business Plan复变函数与积分变换Function of Complex Variable and Integral Transform高等数理统计Mathematical Statistics高级管理学Advanced Management高级计算机网络Advanced Computer Networks高级人工智能Advanced Artificial Intelligence高级软件工程Advanced Course on Software Engineering高性能计算机系统High Performance Computer Systems管理会计学Management Accounting管理信息系统Management Information System管理学基础Basic Management广义相对论基础Introduction to General Relativity规划论Mathmatical Programming国际企业管理International Enterprise Management国家税收The National Tax会计学Accounting会计学原理Principles of Financial Accounting机器人学概论Introduction to Robotics计算机控制理论及应用Computer Controll Theory and Application计算机视觉Computer Vision计算机算法设计与分析The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms计算机体系结构Computer System Architecture计算机通信网络安全Computer Communication Network Security计算机图形学Computer Graphics计算机图形学在生命科学中的应用Computer Graphics and applications in life sciences 计算机网络Computer Networks计算机网络导论Computer Network Introduction计算机网络设计与性能分析Computer Network Design and Performance Analysis计算机网络体系结构Computer Networks Architecture计算机系统性能评价Performance Evaluation of Computer Systems计算语言学Computational Linguistics技术创新管理Technology Management技术和工程哲学Philosophy of Technology and Engineering近世代数Modern Algebra纠错编码理论Coding Theory矩阵分析Matrix Analysis决策分析Decision Analysis科技战略导论Introduction of Science & Technology Strategy科学技术史History of Science and Technology科学社会学Sociology of Science科学社会主义理论与实践Theory and Practice of Scientific Socialism科学哲学导论Introduction to Philosophy of Science可持续发展的理论与实践Sustainable Development in Theory and Practice可计算性与计算复杂性Computability and Complexity of Computing李群和李代数Lie Groups and Lie Algebras量子场论Quantum Field Theory量子力学Quantum Mechanics量子统计Quantum Statistical Mechanics论语研读The Study on the Analects of Confucius美学理论与鉴赏Aesthetic Theories and the Appreciation of Art密码学Cryptography面向对象程序设计--C++ Object-Oriented Programming模式识别Pattern Recognition and Inteligence System企业资源计划（ERP) Enterprise Resource Planning情报研究与信息咨询Information Research and Information Consultation群论Group Theory人工智能理论与实现Artificial Intelligence Theory and Implemention人工智能原理The principles of Artificial Intelligence认知心理学Cognitive Psychology日语（二外）Japanese软件工程software Engineering软件开发和程序设计方法学Software Development and Programming Methodology神经计算Neural Computing审计学Auditing生产与运作管理Production and Operation Management实验心理学Experimental Psychology数据库技术Database Technology数理逻辑Mathematical Logic数学模型及其应用Mathematical Models and Its Applications数学物理方程Differential Equations in Mathematical Physics数值分析Numerical Analysis数值计算方法Numerical Computing Methods数值线性代数Numerical Linear Algebra数字集成系统设计Design of Digital Integrated System数字图书馆研究Digital Libraries数字图象处理Digital Image Processing硕士学位英语MS English Program随机过程Stochastic Processes随机数学概论Introduction to Mathematics of Randomness投资学Financial Investments图书馆自动化系统The Library Automation System图与网络流理论Graph Theory and Network Flow Theory微分方程数值解Numerical Solutions of Differential Equations微分几何Differential Geometry微分流行Differentiable Manifolds微观经济学基础Fundamentals of MicroEconomics文献信息学理论与实践Theory and Practice of Documentary Information系统辨识System Identification先进计算机和软件技术系统讲座Topics in advanced computer and software technology 现代计算机代数Modern Computer Algebra现代情报学理论与方法Introduction of Modern Information Science现代数字通信Modern Digital Communication现代数字信号处理Advanced Digital Signal Processing现代通信原理Modern Communication System Principles现代图书馆学理论与方法Linear Algebra Theory现代西方哲学Western Contemporary Philosophy线性代数学Theories and Methods of Mo线性系统控制理论Linear System Control Theory项目管理Project Management心理多元统计分析Multivariate Statistic Analysis for Psychology心理评估Psychological Assessment心理学研究方法Research Method of Psychology信号检测与估计Signal Detection and Estimation信息工程Information Engineering信息经济学Information Economy信息论与编码Information Theory and Coding信息政策与法律Information policy and law信息咨询理论与方法Theory and Method of Information Consultation形式语言与自动机理论Formal language and Automata theory形式语义学引论Introduction to Formal Semantics遥感图像处理Remote Sensing Image Processing应用概率论Applied Probability Theory应用软件开发工具Computer aided tools for system modeling&programming应用统计学Applied Statistics英美社会与文化Society and Culture in Britain and America营销管理Marketing Management有限元方法的数学基础The Mathematical Bases of Finite Element Methods语音交互技术基本原理Fundamental of Speech Interaction Technology运作管理Operation Management战略管理Strategic Management战略信息管理Strategic Information Management张量分析Matrix and Tensor Analysis证券投资概论Introduction to Security Investment智能控制理论基础及应用Intelligent Control-Fundamentals and Applications中国现代作家研究Modern Chinese Writers Study中外伦理思想流派Thoughts of Ethics in West and East自然辨证法Dialectics of Nature自然辨证法与科技革命Dialectics of Nature and Scientific and Technical Revolution 组合数学Combinatorial Mathematics组合优化Combinatorial Optimization最优化计算方法Optimization Computing Methods最优化算法Algorithms for Optimization最优控制理论Optimum Control Theory生物物理学Biophysics真空冷冻干燥技术Vacuum Freezing & Drying Technology16位微机16 Digit MicrocomputerALGOL语言ALGOL LanguageBASIC 语言BASIC LanguageBASIC 语言及应用BASIC Language & ApplicationC 语言C LanguageCAD 概论Introduction to CADCAD/CAM CAD/CAMCOBOL语言COBOL LanguageCOBOL语言程序设计COBOL Language Program DesigningC与UNIX环境C Language & Unix EnvironmentC语言与生物医学信息处理C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计C ourse Exercise in dBASE ⅢFORTRAN语言FORTRAN LanguageIBM-PC/XT Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC/XTIBM-PC微机原理Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PCLSI设计基础Basic of LSI DesigningPASCAL大型作业PASCAL Wide Range WorkingPASCAL课程设计Course Exercise in PASCALX射线与电镜X-ray & Electric MicroscopeZ-80汇编语言程序设计Z-80 Pragramming in Assembly Languages板壳理论Plate Theory板壳力学Plate Mechanics半波实验Semiwave Experiment半导体变流技术Semiconductor Converting Technology半导体材料Semiconductor Materials半导体测量Measurement of Semiconductors半导体瓷敏元件Semiconductor Porcelain-Sensitive Elements半导体光电子学Semiconductor Optic Electronics半导体化学Semiconductor Chemistry半导体激光器Semiconductor Laser Unit半导体集成电路Semiconductor Integrated Circuitry半导体理论Semiconductive Theory半导体器件Semiconductor Devices半导体器件工艺原理Technological Fundamentals of Semiconductor Device半导体物理Semiconductor Physics半导体专业Semiconduction Specialty半导体专业实验Specialty Experiment of Semiconductor薄膜光学Film Optics报告文学专题Special Subject On Reportage报刊编辑学Newspaper & Magazine Editing报纸编辑学Newspaper Editing泵与风机Pumps and Fans泵与水机Pumps & Water Turbines毕业设计Graduation Thesis编译方法Methods of Compiling编译技术Technique of Compiling编译原理Fundamentals of Compiling变电站的微机检测与控制Computer Testing & Control in Transformer Substation变分法与张量Calculus of Variations & Tensor变分学Calculus of Variations变质量系统热力学与新型回转压Variable Quality System Thermal Mechanics & Neo-Ro 表面活性物质Surface Reactive Materials并行算法Parallel Algorithmic波谱学Wave Spectrum材料的力学性能测试Measurement of Material Mechanical Performance材料力学Mechanics of Materials财务成本管理Financial Cost Management财政学Public Finance财政与金融Finance & Banking财政与信贷Finance & Credit操作系统Disk Operating System操作系统课程设计Course Design in Disk Operating System操作系统原理Fundamentals of Disk Operating System策波测量技术Technique of Whip Wave Measurement测量原理与仪器设计Measurement Fundamentals & Meter Design测试技术Testing Technology测试与信号变换处理Testing & Signal Transformation Processing产业经济学Industrial Economy产业组织学Industrial Organization Technoooligy场论Field Theory常微分方程Ordinary Differentical Equations超导磁体及应用Superconductive Magnet & Application超导及应用Superconductive & Application超精微细加工Super-Precision & Minuteness Processing城市规划原理Fundamentals of City Planning城市社会学Urban Sociology成组技术Grouping Technique齿轮啮合原理Principles of Gear Connection冲击测量及误差Punching Measurement & Error冲压工艺Sheet Metal Forming Technology抽象代数Abstract Algebra传动概论Introduction to Transmission传感器与检测技术Sensors & Testing Technology传感器原理Fundamentals of Sensors传感器原理及应用Fundamentals of Sensors & Application传热学Heat Transfer传坳概论Introduction to Pass Col船舶操纵Ship Controling船舶电力系统Ship Electrical Power System船舶电力系统课程设计Course Exercise in Ship Electrical Power System 船舶电气传动自动化Ship Electrified Transmission Automation船舶电站Ship Power Station船舶动力装置Ship Power Equipment船舶概论Introduction to Ships船舶焊接与材料Welding & Materials on Ship船舶机械控制技术Mechanic Control Technology for Ships船舶机械拖动Ship Mechamic Towage船舶建筑美学Artistic Designing of Ships船舶结构力学Structual Mechamics for Ships船舶结构与制图Ship Structure & Graphing船舶静力学Ship Statics船舶强度与结构设计Designing Ship Intensity & Structure船舶设计原理Principles of Ship Designing船舶推进Ship Propeling船舶摇摆Ship Swaying船舶阻力Ship Resistance船体建造工艺Ship-Building Technology船体结构Ship Structure船体结构图Ship Structure Graphing船体振动学Ship Vibration创造心理学Creativity Psychology磁测量技术Magnetic Measurement Technology磁传感器Magnetic Sensor磁存储设备设计原理Fundamental Design of Magnetic Memory Equipment 磁记录技术Magnetographic Technology磁记录物理Magnetographic Physics磁路设计与场计算Magnetic Path Designing & Magnetic Field Calculati磁盘控制器Magnetic Disk Controler磁性材料Magnetic Materials磁性测量Magnetic Measurement磁性物理Magnetophysics磁原理及应用Principles of Catalyzation & Application大电流测量Super-Current Measurement大电源测量Super-Power Measurement大机组协调控制Coordination & Control of Generator Networks大跨度房屋结构Large-Span House structure大型锅炉概况Introduction to Large-Volume Boilers大型火电机组控制Control of Large Thermal Power Generator Networks大学德语College German大学俄语College Russian大学法语College French大学日语College Japanese。

中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称哲学Philosophy哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)CivilLawandCommercialLaw(includingScienceof Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (includingInternationalPubliclaw,InternationalPrivateLawandInternationalEconomicL aw)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中*史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育EducationofMarxistTheoryandEducationinIdeologyand Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (includingPaleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (includingPaleoanthropology)构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation 机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave 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『翻译』ARCHITECTURAL & STRUCTURALTABLE OF CONTENTS1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING屋面及天棚f. W ALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MA TERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石【Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】Conventional Terms 一般通用名词【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role职务名称】【Drafting 制图】2. STRUCTURE 结构专业a. LOAD 荷载b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基础c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC抗震设计f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN设计常用词汇g. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing,construction drawing竣工图as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt &3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. W ALL (CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate 外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door 镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MA TERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语• Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet• Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base 喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned板条抹灰lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel atrap型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washer• Paint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语• Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道piping• Conventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building model• Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proof Name Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM) 设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technician作者：周式微回复日期：2005-12-15 17:02:00• Drafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation 室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher作者：周式微回复日期：2005-12-15 17:03:00不知道有没有人用得着这个，还有好多下次再发好讨厌的30秒和四千字2. STRUCTURE 结构专业a. Load 荷载拔力pulling force标准值standard value残余应力residual stress冲击荷载impact load, punch load残余变形residual deflection承压bearing承载能力bearing capacity承重bearing, load bearing承重结构bearing structure脆性材料brittle material脆性破坏brittle failure抵抗力resisting power, resistance吊车荷载crane load分布荷载distributed load风荷载wind load风速wind velocity, wind speed风压wind pressure风振wind vibration浮力buoyance, floatage符号symbol, mark负弯矩negative moment, hogging moment附加荷载additional load附加应力additional stress副作用side effect, by-effect刚度rigidity刚度比ratio of rigidity刚度系数rigidity factor刚接rigid connection刚性节点rigid joint恒载dead load荷载传递transmission of load固端弯矩fixed-end moment活荷载live load积灰荷载dust load集中荷载concentrated load加载, 加荷loading剪力shear, shearing force剪切破坏shear failure剪应变shear strain剪应力shear stress简支simple support静定结构statically determinate structure 截面模量modulus of section,section modulus静力static force静力分析static analysis局部压力local pressure, partial pressure 局部压屈local bulkling绝对值absolute value均布荷载uniformly distributed load抗拔力pulling resistance抗剪刚度shear rigidity抗剪强度shear strength, shearing strength 抗拉强度tensile strength抗扭torsion resistance抗扭刚度torsional rigidity抗弯bending resistance抗弯刚度bending rigidity抗压强度compressive strength,compression strength可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design拉力tensile force拉应力tensile stress, tension stress拉应变tensile strain, tension strain临界点critical point临界荷载critical load临界应力critical stress密度density离心力centrifugal force摩擦力friction force摩擦系数frictional factor挠度deflection内力internal force, inner force扭矩moment of torsion, torsional moment 疲劳强度fatigue strength偏心荷载eccentric load, non-central load 偏心距eccentric distance, eccentricity偏心受拉eccentric tension偏心受压eccentric compression屈服强度yield strength使用荷载working load水平力horizontal force水平推力horizontal thrust弹塑性变形elastoplastic deformation弹性elasticity, resilience, spring塑限plastic limit弹性变形elastic deformation塑性变形plastic deformation弹性模量modulus of elastic,elastic modulus体积volume, bulk, cubature, cubage土压力earth pressure, soil pressure弯矩bending moment, moment弯曲半径radius at bent, radius of curve位移displacement温度应力temperature stress温度作用temperature action系数coefficient, factor雪荷载snow load压应变compression strain压应力compression stress应力集中concentration of stress预应力prestressing force, prestress振动荷载vibrating load, racking load支座反力support reaction自重own weight作用action, effect作用点point of application,application joint b. Ground Base and Foundation地基及基础板桩sheet pile, sheeting pile板桩基础sheet pile foundation饱和粘土saturation clay冰冻线frost line, freezing level不均匀沉降unequal settlement, differential settlement 残积土residual soil沉积物deposit, sediment沉降settlement沉降差difference in settlement沉降缝settlement joint沉井sinking well, sunk well沉箱caisson持力层bearing stratum冲积alluviation锤夯hammer tamping档土墙retaining wall, breast wall底板base slab, base plate, bed plate地板floor board地基ground base, ground地基承载力ground bearing capacity地基处理ground treatment, soil treatment 地基稳定base stabilization地梁ground beam, ground sill地漏floor drain地下工程substructure work,understructure work地下室basement, cellar地下水ground water地下水位groundwater level, water table地下水压力ground water pressure地质报告geologic report垫层bedding, blinding独立基础isolated foundation, individual foundation 端承桩end-bearing pile筏式基础raft foundation粉砂silt, rock flour粉质粘土silty clay粉质土silty soil扶壁式档土墙buttressed retaining wall腐蚀corrosion覆土earth covering刚性基础rigid foundation沟盖板trench cover固结consolidation灌注桩cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile 护坡slope protection, revetment护桩guard pile环墙ring wall灰土lime earth回填backfill, backfilling回填土backfill, backfill soil混凝土找平层concrete screed火山灰水泥trass cement基槽foundation trench基础foundation, base基础底板foundation slab基础埋深embedded depth of foundation基础平面图foundation plan地基勘探site exploration, site investigation 基坑foundation pit集水坑collecting sump阶形基础stepped foundation结合层binding course, bonding course井点well point井点排水well point unwatering开挖excavation, cutting勘测exploration and survey勘测资料exploration data沥青bitumen, asphalt, pitch联合基础combined foundation卵石cobble, pebble埋置embedment毛石基础rubble foundation锚筋anchor bar锚桩anchor pile密实度compactness, density, denseness摩擦桩friction pile, floating pile粘土clay粘质粉土clay silt碾压roller compaction, rolling排水drainage, dewatering排水沟drainage ditch排水孔weep hole, drain hole排水设备dewatering equipment 普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement群桩grouped piles容许沉降permissible settlement容许承载力allowable bearing软土soft soil砂垫层sand bedding course, sand cushion 砂土sandy soil, sands砂质粉土sandy silt设备基础equipment foundation水泥搅拌桩cement injection素土夯实rammed earth, packed soil作者：周式微回复日期：2005-12-16 8:42:00 碎石桩stone columns弹性地基elastic foundation弹性地基梁beam on elastic foundation填方fill, filling填土earth-fill, earth filling, filling条形基础strip foundation土方工程earthwork挖方excavation work, excavation箱形基础box foundation压实compaction, compacting压实系数compacting factor验槽check of foundation subsoil预制混凝土桩precast concrete pile中砂medium sand重力式档土墙gravity retaining wall桩承台pile cap钻孔桩bored pile钻探exploration drilling, drilling,最终沉降final settlementc.Reinforcement Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构板缝slab joint板厚thickness of slab板式楼梯cranked slab stairs板跨度span of slab薄壁结构thin-walled structure薄腹梁thin wedded girder保护层protective coating臂式吊车boom crane, boom hoist边梁edge beam, boundary beam变截面variable cross-section变形缝movement joint变形钢筋deformed bar 初凝initial setting, pre-setting次梁secondary beam大型屋面板precast ribbed roof slab单层厂房one-storied factory单筋梁beam with single reinforcement 单跨single span单向板one-way slab垫块cushion block垫梁template beam吊车梁crane beam, crane girder顶棚抹灰ceiling plastering端跨end span, tail bay多跨连续梁multi-span beam翻边upstand反梁upstand beam分布钢筋distribution-bar封闭式箍筋closed stirrup附加钢筋additional bar刚架rigid frame, stiff frame钢筋reinforcement, steel bar, bar钢筋表Bar Schedules钢筋笼steel reinforcement cage钢筋间距spacing of bars, bar spacing 钢筋网bar-mat reinforcement,mesh reinforcement钢筋砖reinforced brick勾缝joint pointing构架frame, gallows构件member, structural member构造construction构造钢筋constructional reinforcement 构造柱onstructional column, tie column 构筑物structure箍筋hoop reinforcement, hooping箍筋间距stirrup spacing固定端fixed end, retained end固端梁fixed-end beam, fixed beam过梁lintel, breast summer混凝土强度等级grade of concrete机制砖machine-made brick剪力墙shear wall简支梁simply supported beam经济跨度economic span经济配筋率economic ratio ofreinforcement劲性钢筋stiff reinforcement劲性钢筋混凝土结构steel composite construction径向钢筋radial reinforcement抗剪钢筋shear reinforcement抗拉钢筋tension reinforcement受压钢筋compression reinforcement可见裂缝visible crack刻痕钢丝indented steel wire坑pit, hollow, delve空斗墙rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall空心板hollow slab空心砖隔墙hollow tile partition跨度span框架frame框架剪力墙结构frame-shear wall structure拉接钢筋tie bar栏杆railing, banister栏杆立柱railing post老化aging累积误差accumulated error肋形楼板ribbed floor slab冷拔低碳钢丝cold-drawn low-carbon wire冷脆性cold shortness, cooling brittleness冷弯cold bending冷轧cold rolling离析segregation梁垫beam pad, template, pad梁挠度beam deflection楼梯斜梁string, stringer螺旋楼梯spiral stair, winding staircase马鞍形壳saddle shell锚固anchoring门框, 门樘door frame门式刚架portal frame面砖, 墙面砖facing tile, wall tile耐火混凝土fire-resisting concrete排架bent, bent frame女儿墙parapet wall, parapet配筋率reinforcement ratio配箍率stirrup ratio砌块block圈梁ring beam, tie beam, bond beam作者：周式微回复日期：2005-12-16 8:49:00 山墙gable深梁deep beam伸缩缝expansion joint实腹梁solid web girder实腹柱solid web column竖向钢筋vertical reinforcement双向配筋two-way reinforcement素混凝土plain concrete筒中筒结构tube-in-tube structure网状钢筋steel mesh reinforcement围堰cofferdam, coffer无梁楼盖flat slab, flat plate系梁tie beam预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete预应力构件prestressed component预制prefabrication预制板precast slab预制构件prefabrication component预制装配式结构prefabricated construction折板folded plate, folded slab折板结构folded-plate structure主筋main reinforcement, main bar主梁main beam, girder柱距column spacing, post spacing装配式结构fabricated structure纵梁longitudinal beam纵剖面longitudinal section纵向钢筋longitudinal bard. Steel Structure 钢结构薄壁型钢light-gauge steel section,hollow steel section不等肢角钢unequal angle steel槽钢channel, channel steel背对背角钢组合angles back to back不锈钢stainless steel除锈rust-removal粗制螺栓rough bolt, black bolt带钢strip steel, band iron单面焊single weld, one-side welding 地脚螺栓foundation bolt, anchor bolt, holding down bolt点焊spot welding, point welding电动葫芦electric hoist等边角钢equal angle, equal leg angle 对接焊, 对焊butt welding腹板web plate, web腹杆web member腹板加劲件web stiffener杆rod, bar钢板steel plate钢管steel tube, steel pipe钢桁架steel truss钢框架steel frame钢梯, 爬梯steel ladder高强度螺栓high strength bolt格构柱lattice column工字梁I-girder, I-beam工字钢I-steel工字形截面I-shaped cross-section焊缝welding seam焊接welding焊接长度weld length焊条welding rod桁架truss红丹底漆red lead primer红丹漆red lead paint加劲肋stiffening rib, rib stiffener加劲板stiffening plate角钢angle steel节点joint, node节点板gusset plate, gusset节点位移joint displacement节间长度panel length紧固螺栓clamp bolt, fastening bolt精制螺栓turned bolt可焊性weldability空腹桁架open-web truss空间桁架space truss肋板ribbed panel, ribbed slab连接板connecting plate, joint plate檩条purline螺母screw nut, nut螺栓bolt螺栓孔bolt hole螺纹screw thread, thread螺纹长度length of thread螺纹钢screw-threaded steel, twisted steel 拉杆tie rod, tension rod满焊full weld铆钉rivet锰钢manganese steel喷砂sand blasting轻钢结构lightweight steel construction三角架tripod上弦top chord, upper chord上弦横向水平支撑upper lateral bracing作者：周式微回复日期：2005-12-16 8:52:00 上弦纵向水平支撑upper longitudinal bracing 平面桁架plane truss实腹刚架solid web rigid frame塔架pylon bent特种钢special steel调和漆mixed paint贴角焊fillet weld, fillet welding托架bracket网架结构grid structure屋架roof truss, principal无缝钢管seamless steel pipe系杆tie rod, tie bar, tie下弦bottom chord, lower chord 下弦横向水平支撑bottom lateral bracing 斜撑diagonal brace, diagonal bracing型钢section steel, shaped steel悬索suspended cable, suspension cable压力焊pressure welding仰焊overhead welding, inverted welding 翼缘flange翼缘板flange plate, cover plate轧制型钢rolled steel section支撑bracing, strutting铸铁管cast iron pipe组合槽钢built-up channel组合截面built-up section,compound section 自动焊接automatic weldinge. Design for Antiseismic 抗震设计。

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Hagia Sophia, Constantinople(532-7) with later partial reconstructions and additions (pp.301B-305), was Justinian's principal commission. The dedication to Hagia Sophia (Divine Wisdom) was really a dedication to Christ, and the church was also known simply as Megale Ecclesia (Great Church). It stood on the site of two earlier churches at one end of the ancient acropolis, alongside the principal square of the city-the Augusteion-and only a short distance from the imperial palace. The first church, founded by Constantius, was dedicated in 360 and burnt in 404. It was rebuilt under Theodosius Ⅱrededicated in 415, and burnt in the Nika riot of January 532. Both these churches, were, almost certainly, basilicas with double aisles and galleries like the Martyrium Basilica in Jerusalem and S.Demetrius in Salonika, though larger than either. The second church, at least, was preceded by an atrium that was entered through a monumental propylaeum. As Constantinople increased in importance and its bishop became the patriarch of a large part of the Eastern Church, Hagia Sophia became not only the cathedral but also the patriarchal church.君士坦丁堡的圣索菲亚达大教堂，在建成之后有过局部重建和添加，是查士丁尼时期最重要的建筑。

『翻译』A R C H I T E C T U R A L& S T R U C T U R A L TABLE OF CONTENTS1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石【Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】Conventional Terms 一般通用名词【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role职务名称】【Drafting 制图】2. STRUCTURE 结构专业a. LOAD 荷载b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基础c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC抗震设计f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN设计常用词汇g. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft 草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing,construction drawing竣工图as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfallintensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃sealeddouble glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语• Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet• Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned板条抹灰 lath and plaster Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiber Timber 木材裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steelbBar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel atrap型钢steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steelNon-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum铅 lead作者：周式微?回复日期：2005-12-15 17:02:00• Drafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明projectspecification采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted图纸目录 list of drawings平面图 plan局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图 schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面 section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation详图 detail drawings典型节点 typical detail节点号 detail No.首页 front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram标准图 standard drawing．．．布置图 layout of ...地形图 topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图 formwork drawing配筋arrangement ofreinforcement表格 tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures编号 coding序列号 serial No.行和栏 rows and columns备注 remarks等级 grade直线 straight Line曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line轴线 axis等高线 contour Line 中心线 center Line双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola切线 tangent Line尺寸线 dimension Line园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram 三角形 triangle五角形 pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong面积 area体积 volume容量 capacity重量 weight质量 mass力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter英尺 foot英寸 inch磅 pound吨 ton加仑 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径 inside diameter外径 outside diameter净重 net weight毛重 gross weight数量 quantity百分比 percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间 bay进深 depth单跨 single span双跨 double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网 column grid坐标 coordinate厂区占地 site area使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟 drain ditch集水坑 sump pit喷泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher作者：周式微?回复日期：2005-12-15 17:03:00不知道有没有人用得着这个，还有好多下次再发好讨厌的30秒和四千字2. STRUCTURE 结构专业a. Load 荷载拔力 pulling force标准值 standard value残余应力 residual stress冲击荷载impact load, punch load残余变形residual deflection承压 bearing承载能力bearing capacity承重bearing, load bearing承重结构bearing structure脆性材料brittle material脆性破坏 brittle failure抵抗力 resisting power, resistance吊车荷载 crane load分布荷载distributed load风荷载 wind load风速 wind velocity, wind speed风压 wind pressure风振 wind vibration浮力 buoyance, floatage符号 symbol, mark负弯矩 negative moment, hogging moment附加荷载 additional load附加应力additional stress副作用side effect, by-effect刚度 rigidity刚度比 ratio of rigidity刚度系数 rigidity factor刚接 rigid connection刚性节点 rigid joint恒载 dead load荷载传递 transmission of load固端弯矩fixed-end moment活荷载 live load积灰荷载 dust load集中荷载concentrated load加载, 加荷 loading剪力shear, shearing force剪切破坏 shear failure剪应变 shear strain剪应力 shear stress简支 simple support静定结构statically determinate structure截面模量modulus of section,section modulus静力 static force静力分析 static analysis局部压力 local pressure, partial pressure局部压屈 local bulkling绝对值 absolute value均布荷载uniformly distributed load抗拔力pulling resistance抗剪刚度 shear rigidity抗剪强度shear strength, shearing strength抗拉强度tensile strength抗扭 torsion resistance抗扭刚度torsional rigidity抗弯 bending resistance抗弯刚度bending rigidity抗压强度compressive strength,compression strength可靠性 reliability可靠性设计reliability design拉力 tensile force拉应力tensile stress, tension stress拉应变tensile strain, tension strain临界点 critical point临界荷载 critical load临界应力 critical stress密度 density离心力 centrifugal force摩擦力 friction force摩擦系数frictional factor挠度 deflection内力internal force, inner force扭矩moment of torsion, torsional moment疲劳强度fatigue strength偏心荷载eccentric load, non-central load偏心距eccentric distance, eccentricity偏心受拉eccentric tension偏心受压eccentric compression屈服强度 yield strength使用荷载 working load水平力 horizontal force水平推力horizontal thrust弹塑性变形 elastoplastic deformation弹性elasticity, resilience, spring塑限 plastic limit弹性变形elastic deformation塑性变形plastic deformation弹性模量modulus of elastic,elastic modulus体积volume, bulk, cubature, cubage土压力earth pressure, soil pressure弯矩bending moment,moment弯曲半径 radius at bent, radius of curve位移 displacement温度应力temperature stress温度作用temperature action系数 coefficient, factor雪荷载 snow load压应变compression strain压应力compression stress应力集中concentration of stress预应力prestressing force, prestress振动荷载 vibrating load, racking load支座反力support reaction自重 own weight作用 action, effect作用点point of application,applicationjointb. Ground Base and Foundation地基及基础板桩sheet pile, sheeting pile板桩基础sheet pile foundation饱和粘土 saturation clay冰冻线frost line, freezing level不均匀沉降unequal settlement, differential settlement残积土 residual soil沉积物 deposit, sediment沉降 settlement沉降差difference in settlement沉降缝 settlement joint沉井 sinking well, sunk well沉箱 caisson持力层 bearing stratum冲积 alluviation锤夯 hammer tamping档土墙retaining wall, breast wall底板base slab, base plate, bed plate地板 floor board地基 ground base, ground地基承载力ground bearing capacity地基处理 ground treatment, soil treatment地基稳定base stabilization地梁 ground beam, ground sill地漏 floor drain地下工程substructure work,understructure work地下室 basement, cellar地下水 ground water地下水位groundwater level, water table地下水压力 ground water pressure地质报告 geologic report垫层 bedding, blinding 独立基础isolated foundation, individual foundation端承桩 end-bearing pile筏式基础 raft foundation粉砂 silt, rock flour粉质粘土 silty clay粉质土 silty soil扶壁式档土墙 buttressed retaining wall腐蚀 corrosion覆土 earth covering刚性基础rigid foundation沟盖板 trench cover固结 consolidation灌注桩 cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile护坡slope protection, revetment护桩 guard pile环墙 ring wall灰土 lime earth回填backfill, backfilling回填土backfill, backfill soil混凝土找平层concrete screed火山灰水泥 trass cement基槽 foundation trench基础 foundation, base基础底板 foundation slab基础埋深 embedded depth of foundation基础平面图foundation plan地基勘探site exploration, site investigation基坑 foundation pit集水坑 collecting sump阶形基础stepped foundation结合层binding course, bonding course井点 well point井点排水well point unwatering开挖 excavation, cutting勘测exploration and survey勘测资料exploration data沥青bitumen, asphalt, pitch联合基础combined foundation卵石 cobble, pebble埋置 embedment毛石基础rubble foundation锚筋 anchor bar锚桩 anchor pile密实度compactness, density, denseness摩擦桩friction pile, floating pile粘土 clay粘质粉土 clay silt碾压 roller compaction, rolling排水drainage, dewatering排水沟 drainage ditch排水孔 weep hole, drain hole排水设备dewatering equipment普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement群桩 grouped piles容许沉降permissible settlement容许承载力allowable bearing软土 soft soil砂垫层 sand bedding course, sand cushion砂土 sandy soil, sands砂质粉土 sandy silt设备基础equipment foundation水泥搅拌桩cement injection素土夯实rammed earth, packed soil作者：周式微?回复日期：2005-12-16 8:42:00碎石桩 stone columns弹性地基elastic foundation弹性地基梁beam on elastic foundation填方 fill, filling填土earth-fill, earth filling, filling条形基础strip foundation土方工程 earthwork挖方excavation work, excavation箱形基础 box foundation压实compaction, compacting压实系数compacting factor验槽 check of foundation subsoil预制混凝土桩precast concrete pile中砂 medium sand重力式档土墙gravity retaining wall桩承台 pile cap钻孔桩 bored pile钻探exploration drilling, drilling,最终沉降final settlementc.Reinforcement Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构板缝 slab joint板厚 thickness of slab板式楼梯cranked slab stairs板跨度 span of slab薄壁结构thin-walled structure薄腹梁 thin wedded girder 保护层protective coating臂式吊车 boom crane, boom hoist边梁 edge beam, boundary beam变截面variable cross-section变形缝 movement joint变形钢筋 deformed bar初凝initial setting, pre-setting次梁 secondary beam大型屋面板precast ribbed roof slab单层厂房one-storied factory单筋梁 beam with single reinforcement单跨 single span单向板 one-way slab垫块 cushion block垫梁 template beam吊车梁 crane beam, crane girder顶棚抹灰ceiling plastering端跨 end span, tail bay多跨连续梁multi-span beam翻边 upstand反梁 upstand beam分布钢筋distribution-bar封闭式箍筋closed stirrup附加钢筋 additional bar刚架 rigid frame, stiff frame钢筋reinforcement, steel bar, bar钢筋表 Bar Schedules钢筋笼steel reinforcement cage钢筋间距 spacing of bars, bar spacing钢筋网bar-mat reinforcement,mesh reinforcement钢筋砖 reinforced brick勾缝 joint pointing构架 frame, gallows构件 member, structural member构造 construction构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement构造柱onstructional column, tie column构筑物 structure箍筋 hoop reinforcement, hooping箍筋间距 stirrup spacing 固定端fixed end, retained end固端梁fixed-end beam, fixed beam过梁lintel, breast summer混凝土强度等级 grade of concrete机制砖machine-made brick剪力墙 shear wall简支梁 simply supported beam经济跨度 economic span经济配筋率economic ratio of reinforcement劲性钢筋stiff reinforcement劲性钢筋混凝土结构steel composite construction径向钢筋radial reinforcement抗剪钢筋shear reinforcement抗拉钢筋tension reinforcement受压钢筋compression reinforcement可见裂缝 visible crack刻痕钢丝 indented steel wire坑 pit, hollow, delve空斗墙rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall空心板 hollow slab空心砖隔墙 hollow tile partition跨度 span框架 frame框架剪力墙结构frame-shear wall structure 拉接钢筋 tie bar栏杆 railing, banister栏杆立柱 railing post老化 aging累积误差accumulated error肋形楼板ribbed floor slab冷拔低碳钢丝 cold-drawn low-carbon wire冷脆性cold shortness, cooling brittleness冷弯 cold bending冷轧 cold rolling离析 segregation梁垫 beam pad, template, pad梁挠度 beam deflection楼梯斜梁string, stringer螺旋楼梯spiral stair, winding staircase马鞍形壳 saddle shell锚固 anchoring门框, 门樘 door frame门式刚架 portal frame面砖, 墙面砖 facing tile, wall tile耐火混凝土fire-resisting concrete排架 bent, bent frame女儿墙parapet wall, parapet配筋率reinforcement ratio配箍率 stirrup ratio砌块 block圈梁 ring beam, tie beam, bond beam作者：周式微?回复日期：2005-12-16 8:49:00山墙 gable深梁 deep beam伸缩缝 expansion joint实腹梁 solid web girder实腹柱 solid web column 竖向钢筋vertical reinforcement双向配筋two-way reinforcement素混凝土 plain concrete筒中筒结构 tube-in-tube structure网状钢筋steel mesh reinforcement围堰 cofferdam, coffer无梁楼盖 flat slab, flat plate系梁 tie beam预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete预应力构件prestressed component预制 prefabrication预制板 precast slab预制构件 prefabrication component预制装配式结构prefabricated construction 折板 folded plate, folded slab折板结构folded-plate structure主筋 main reinforcement, main bar主梁 main beam, girder柱距 column spacing, post spacing装配式结构fabricated structure纵梁 longitudinal beam纵剖面longitudinal section纵向钢筋longitudinal bard. Steel Structure 钢结构薄壁型钢light-gauge steel section,hollow steel section不等肢角钢 unequal angle steel槽钢channel, channel steel背对背角钢组合angles back to back不锈钢 stainless steel除锈 rust-removal粗制螺栓rough bolt, black bolt带钢strip steel, band iron单面焊single weld, one-side welding地脚螺栓 foundation bolt, anchor bolt,holding down bolt点焊 spot welding, point welding电动葫芦 electric hoist等边角钢equal angle, equal leg angle对接焊, 对焊butt welding腹板 web plate, web腹杆 web member腹板加劲件 web stiffener杆 rod, bar钢板 steel plate钢管steel tube, steelpipe钢桁架 steel truss钢框架 steel frame钢梯, 爬梯 steel ladder高强度螺栓 high strength bolt格构柱 lattice column工字梁 I-girder, I-beam工字钢 I-steel工字形截面I-shaped cross-section焊缝 welding seam焊接 welding焊接长度 weld length焊条 welding rod桁架 truss红丹底漆 red lead primer红丹漆 red lead paint加劲肋stiffening rib, rib stiffener加劲板 stiffening plate角钢 angle steel节点 joint, node节点板gusset plate, gusset节点位移joint displacement节间长度 panel length紧固螺栓clamp bolt, fastening bolt精制螺栓 turned bolt可焊性 weldability空腹桁架 open-web truss空间桁架 space truss肋板 ribbed panel, ribbed slab连接板 connecting plate, joint plate檩条 purline螺母 screw nut, nut螺栓 bolt螺栓孔 bolt hole螺纹 screw thread, thread螺纹长度 length of thread螺纹钢screw-threaded steel, twisted steel拉杆 tie rod, tension rod满焊 full weld铆钉 rivet锰钢 manganese steel喷砂 sand blasting轻钢结构lightweight steel construction三角架 tripod上弦top chord, upper chord上弦横向水平支撑 upper lateral bracing作者：周式微?回复日期：2005-12-16 8:52:00上弦纵向水平支撑upper longitudinal bracing平面桁架 plane truss实腹刚架 solid web rigid frame塔架 pylon bent特种钢 special steel调和漆 mixed paint贴角焊fillet weld, fillet welding托架 bracket网架结构 grid structure屋架roof truss, principal无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe系杆 tie rod, tie bar, tie下弦 bottom chord, lower chord下弦横向水平支撑bottom lateral bracing斜撑diagonal brace, diagonal bracing型钢section steel, shaped steel悬索suspended cable, suspension cable压力焊 pressure welding仰焊overhead welding, inverted welding翼缘 flange翼缘板flange plate, cover plate轧制型钢rolled steel section支撑 bracing, strutting铸铁管 cast iron pipe组合槽钢built-up channel组合截面built-up section,compound section自动焊接automatic weldinge. Design for Antiseismic 抗震设计鞭梢效应 whipping effect场地类别site classification场地土 site soil单自由度体系single-degree of freedom system底部剪力法equivalent base shear method地震 earthquake, seism地震烈度earthquake intensity, seismic intensity 地震烈度区划图map of seismic intensity zoning地震影响系数seismic influence coefficient地震作用earthquake action多自由度体系multi-degree of freedom system反应谱 response spectrum抗震earthquake resistance抗震缝seismic joint, aseismic joint抗震构造aseismic construction抗震设防earthquake fortification抗震设计 seismic design共振 resonance基本周期foundamental period里氏震级Richter magnitude烈度 intensity设计近震design near earthquake设计远震design far earthquake时程分析法 time history method液化 liquefaction振型 vibration mode振型分解法modal analysis method震源 earthquake focus震中earthquake epicenter自由度 degree of freedom自振周期 natural period of vibrationf. General Words for Design设计常用词汇安装installation, erection报价 offer, quoted price报价单 quotation壁柱pilaster, mural column变更alteration, variation, modification变形 deformation标高 elevation, level标准 standard, criterion标准大样 standard detail标准图 standard drawing补充规定additional regulations补充说明additionalremarks补充条件supplementary conditions不对称 asymmetry布置 arrangement, layout布置图layout plan, layout材料 material材料表 bill of materials材料强度strength of materials参见详图referring to detail drawing参考点 reference point参数 parameter操作平台operating platform草图 sketch, draft, rough drawing侧向刚度lateral rigidity侧向稳定lateral stability侧向约束lateral restraint侧向支撑 lateral bracing, side bracing拆除 demolition, removal长细比 slenderness ratio厂房factory building, mill building超静定statical indetermination承包 contract承包商 contractor等效截面equivalent section底标高 bottom elevation电梯lift, elevator, electric lift电梯井elevator hoistway, lift well, lift shaft电梯机房elevator machine room方案scheme, plan, programme方案设计 schematic plan方案图 schematic drawing防爆explosion protection,explosion-proofin g防潮层 damp-proof course 防冻 freezing prevention, frost protection防冻剂antifreeze compound防腐 preservation防腐剂preservative, preservative agent防滑 slip-resistance防滑处理deslicking treatment作者：周式微?回复日期：2005-12-16 8:54:00防滑条 non-slip insert防火fire prevention, fire proofing防火材料fireproof material防火分区fire compartment防水 waterproofing防水材料waterproof material防水砂浆waterproof mortar防酸 acid proofing方形 square防锈 rust prevention防锈剂 anti-rust agent防振vibration protection分配系数distribution coefficient风化weathering, efflorescence风向 wind direction附图 attached drawing附注 note, annotation高层建筑high-rise building高差difference in elevation高跨比 ratio of rise to span高宽比 depth-width ratio高耸结构high-rise structure隔断 partition, divider工程project, engineering工程量 quantities工程量表bill of quantities工业厂房industrial factory building工业建筑industrial architecture公称直径nominal diameter公式 formula公司company, corporation拱 arch共振resonance, sympathetic vibration管架 pipe rack规范 regulation, code规格specifications, standards规模 scale, scope国家规范national regulation国家标准national standards合同 contract横向变形transverse deformation横向刚度lateral rigidity化工厂 chemical plant货梯freight elevator,goods lift极限承载能力ultimate bearing capacity纪要 summary计算书 calculation sheet技术资料 technical data剪刀撑, 交叉撑 X-brace, cross brace简图 sketch, diagram简支梁 simple beam交叉intersection, crossing交点 intersection point 铰接 hinged connection, hinge joint, pin connection结构变形structural deformation结构图structural drawing结构形式structural style结构稳定性structural stability结论 conclusion, verdict截面 section界限limits, bounds, demarcation line紧急出口 emergency exit精确度accuracy, precision, excatitude,局部破坏 local failure, partial failure矩形 rectangular抗冻 frost resisting抗风柱wind resistance column立面 elevation, facade粒径 particle diameter连续梁 continuous beam两铰拱 two-hinged arch裂缝 rift, crack, crevice楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase楼梯扶手 stair rail楼梯净空 stair headroom楼梯平台, 休息平台landing, pace, stair landing 楼梯坡度 pitch of stair, slope of stair楼梯踏步 stair step铝合金 aluminum alloy铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window民用建筑civil architecture摩擦 friction耐火等级 fire resistance rating作者：周式微?回复日期：2005-12-16 8:55:00耐久性 durability, endurance 爬梯 cat ladder疲劳破坏 fatigue failure频率 frequency平面布置 plan layout平台 terrace, platform, deck平台栏杆platform railing剖面 section剖面图 sectional drawing侵蚀 corrosion, erosion倾覆overturning, toppling人孔 manhole容许误差allowable error, permissible error容许值 permissible value, allowable value晒图 blueprinting上部结构 superstructure设计要求design requirements设计资料 design data伸缩缝 expansion joint室外楼梯 exterior stair, outside stairway双向板 two-way slab。

建筑师英文翻译建筑是一门复杂而令人着迷的艺术和科学。

而如今，在全球化的背景下，建筑师们需要与国际业务伙伴进行沟通和合作。

因此，掌握建筑领域的英语专业术语是非常重要的。

本文将为您介绍一些常用的建筑师英文翻译。

建筑术语1. ArchitectureDefinition: The art and science of designing and constructing buildings. Translation: 建筑学2. BlueprintDefinition: A detailed plan or design of a building, showing the dimensions, materials, and layout.Translation: 蓝图3. ColumnDefinition: A vertical structural element that supports the weight of a building and transmits it to the ground.Translation: 柱子4. FoundationDefinition: The lowest part of a building’s structure, which supports the weight of the entire building and transfers it to the ground.Translation: 基础5. FacadeDefinition: The front-facing exterior of a building.Translation: 建筑立面6. RoofDefinition: The top covering of a building, which protects it from weather elements. Translation: 屋顶7. BeamDefinition: A horizontal structural element that supports the weight of a building, transferring it to the vertical columns or walls.Translation: 梁8. FloorplanDefinition: A scale diagram of a building’s interior, showing the arrangement of rooms, walls, and other features.Translation: 平面图9. StairsDefinition: A series of steps that allows movement between different levels of a building.Translation: 楼梯10. ConstructionDefinition: The process of building or assembling structures.Translation: 建筑施工建筑师相关术语1. ArchitectDefinition: A professional who designs buildings and oversees their construction. Translation: 建筑师2. Architectural DesignDefinition: The process of conceptualizing and creating a building design. Translation: 建筑设计3. Site AnalysisDefinition: The evaluation of a site’s characteristics, such as topography and surrounding environment, to inform the design process.Translation: 环境分析4. Sustainable DesignDefinition: Design that considers environmental impact and resource efficiency. Translation: 可持续设计5. Building CodeDefinition: Regulations and standards that govern the design and construction of buildings to ensure safety and compliance.Translation: 建筑法规6. Construction DocumentsDefinition: Detailed drawings and specifications that provide instructions for the construction of a building.Translation: 施工文件7. Structural EngineerDefinition: A professional who specializes in designing and analyzing the structural elements of a building.Translation: 结构工程师8. Interior DesignDefinition: The art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a functional and aesthetically pleasing space.Translation: 室内设计9. Building Information Modeling (BIM)Definition: A digital representation of the physical and functional characteristics of a building, used for design and construction.Translation: 建筑信息模型10. Project ManagementDefinition: The planning, coordination, and control of a project, from inception to completion.Translation: 项目管理总结本文介绍了一些常用的建筑术语和建筑师相关术语的英文翻译。

『翻译』 ARCHITECTURAL & STRUCTURAL TABLE OF CONTENTS1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业a.DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b.DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c.CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d.GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称e.ROOFING & CEILING屋面及天棚f.W ALL(CLADDING) 墙体 ( 外墙板 )g.FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h.DOORS 、 GLASS、 WINDOWS& IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE 、 LANDING &LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDSA ND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石【 Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【 Facing And Plastering Materials饰面及粉刷材料】【 Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青和石棉】【 Timber 木材】【 Metallic Materials 金属材料】【 Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【 Anti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料】【 Building Hardware 建筑五金】【 Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURALT ERMS 其它建筑术语【 Discipline 专业】 Conventional Terms 一般通用名词【 Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【 Name Of Professional role职务名称】【 Drafting 制图】2. STRUCTURE结构专业a.LOAD 荷载b.GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATIO地N基及基础c.REINFORCEMENCTO NCRETSET RUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构d.STEEL STRUCTURE钢结构e.DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC 抗震设计f.G ENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN 设计常用词汇g.GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇a.DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料 original data 设计进度schedule of designb.STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要 summary of discussion谈判 negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计 detaildesign 询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing,construction drawing 竣工图 asbuilt drawingc.CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大 ( 平均) 风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load 最大(平均 )降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane 台风 typhoon 旋风 cyclone 降雨强度 rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区 region with heatingprovision 不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压 absolute atmosphericpressure 相对湿度 relativehumidityd.G ENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office 服务用房 serviceroom 换班室 shift room 休息室rest room (break room) 起居室living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴间 shower 更衣室 locker room 厕所 lavatory 门厅 lobby 诊室clinic 工作间 workshop 电气开关室 switchroom 走廊 corridor 档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room 车库garage 清洁间 cleaning room 会议室 ( 正式 ) conference room会议室 meeting room 衣柜间 wardrobe 暖风间 H.V.A.C room 饭店restaurant 餐厅 canteen, diningroom 厨房 kitchen 入口 entrance接待处 reception area 会计室accountant room 秘书室secretary room 电气室electrical room 控制室 controlroom 工长室 foreman office 开关柜室 switch gear 前室antecabinet (Ante.) 生产区production area 马达控制中心Mcc 多功能用房 utility room 化验室 laboratory room 经理室manager room 披屋(阁楼)penthouse 警卫室 guard house e.R OOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet 雨蓬 canopy 屋脊 roof ridge 坡度 slope 坡跨比 pitch 分水线 water-shed 二毡三油2 layers of felt &3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt 檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave 檐沟 eavegutter 平屋面 flat roof 坡屋面pitched roof 雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area 泛水flashing 内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage 滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage 找平层leveling course 卷材屋面 built-uproofing 天棚 ceiling 檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board 天花板ceiling board 防水层 water-proofcourse 检查孔 inspection hole 人孔manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒 ) cornicef.WALL (CLADDING) 墙体 ( 外墙板 ) 砖墙 brick wall 砌块墙 blockwall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙 hollow brick wall 承重墙bearing wall 非承重墙 non-bearingwall 纵墙 longitudinal wall 横墙transverse wall 外墙 external(exterior) wall 内墙 internal(interior) wall 填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall 窗间墙 wallbetween window 空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping 圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall 防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C) 遮阳板sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint 沉降缝settlement joint 抗震缝 seismic joint 复合夹心板 sandwich board 压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板 cladding panel 复合板composite panel 轻质隔断 light-weight partition 牛腿 bracket 砖烟囱 brick chimney 勒脚(基座 )plinthg.F LOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade 地面和楼面 ground and floor 素土夯实 rammed earth 炉渣夯实 tamped cinder 填土 filled earth 回填土夯实tamped backfill 垫层 bedding course, blinding 面层 covering, finish 结合层bonding (binding) course 找平层leveling course 素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course 混凝土地面concrete floor 水泥地面 cement floor 机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring 马赛克地面 mosaic flooring 瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring 油地毡地面 linoleum flooring 预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面 tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor 钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面做 2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully 集水口 gulley 排水沟drainage trench 沟盖板 trenchcover 活动盖板 removable coverplate 集水坑 sump pit 孔翻边 holeup stand 电缆沟 cable trenchh.DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 ( 钢 ) 门 wooden (steel) door 镶板门 panelled door 夹板门plywood door 铝合金门 aluminum alloy door 卷帘门 roller shutter door 弹簧门swing door 推拉门 sliding door 平开门side-hung door 折叠门 folding door 旋转门 revolving door 玻璃门 glazed door 密闭门 air-Tight door 保温门 thermal insulating door 镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门 fire door( 大门上的 ) 小门 wicket 门框 doorframe 门扇 door leaf 门洞 dooropening 结构开洞 structuralopening 单扇门 single door 双扇门double door 疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill 门过梁 door lintel 上冒头 top rail 下冒头 bottom rail 门边木 stile 门樘侧料 side jumb 槽口notch 木窗 wooden window 钢窗 steel window 铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window 百叶窗 ( 通风为主 ) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗 plastic steel window 空腹钢窗 hollow steel window 固定窗 fixed window 平开窗 side-hung window 推拉窗sliding window 气窗 transom 上悬窗top-hung window 中悬窗 center-pivoted window 下悬窗 hopper window 活动百叶窗adjustable louver 天窗 skylight 老虎窗dormer window 密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing 钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash 窗台 windowsill 窗台板 window board 窗中梃mullion 窗横木 mutin 窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould 窗帘盒 curtainbox 合页 (铰链 ) hinge (butts) 转轴 pivot 长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer 地弹簧 floorcloser 插销 bolt 门锁 door lock 拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch 暗插销 insert bolt 电动开关器 electric opener 平板玻璃 plate glass 夹丝玻璃 wire glass 透明玻璃 clear glass 毛玻璃 ( 磨砂玻璃 ) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass 着色玻璃pigmented glass 玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block 有机玻璃organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width 防滑条 non-slip insert (strips) 栏杆 railing (balustrade) 平台栏杆 platform railing 吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing 客梯passenger lift 货梯 goods lift 客/ 货两用梯 goods/passenger lift 液压电梯 hydraulic lift 自动扶梯escalator 观光电梯 observationelevator 电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit 电梯井道 liftshaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语• Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick 空心砖 hollowbrick 面砖 facing brick 地板砖flooring tile 缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic 陶粒混凝土 ceramsiteconcrete 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle) 波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet• Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite 碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble 蛭石 vermiculite 珍珠岩 pearlite 水磨石 terrazzo 卵石cobble砾石 gravel 粗砂 course sand 中砂medium sand 细砂 fine sand Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥（普通硅酸盐水泥）Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥silicate cement 火山灰水泥 pozzolanacement 白水泥 white cement 水泥砂浆cement mortar 石灰砂浆 lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆（混合砂浆） cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar 防水砂浆water-proof mortar 耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar 耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar 沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar 灰缝mortar joint 素混凝土 plainconcrete 钢筋混凝土 reinforcedconcrete 轻质混凝土 lightweightconcrete 细石混凝土 fine aggregateconcrete 沥青混凝土 asphaltconcrete 泡沫混凝土 foamedconcrete 炉渣混凝土 cinderconcreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster 斩假石artificial stone 刷浆 lime wash 可赛银casein 大白浆 white wash 麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base 喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortarplaster sectioned板条抹灰 lath and plaster Asphalt （Bitumen） and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt 沥青填料 asphalt filler 沥青胶泥 asphalt grout 冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer 沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic 沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum 石棉板 asbestos sheet 石棉纤维 asbestos fiber Timber 木材裂缝 crack透裂 split 环裂 shake 干缩shrinkage 翘曲 warping 原木 log 圆木round timber 方木 square timber 板材plank 木条 batten 板条 lath 木板 board 红松 red pine 白松 white pine 落叶松deciduous pine 云杉 spruce 柏木cypress 白杨 white poplar 桦木 birch 冷杉 fir 栎木 oak 榴木 willow 榆木 elm 杉木 cedar 柚木 teak 樟木 camphor wood 防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber胶合板 plywood三（五）合板 3（5）-plywood 企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank 胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board 竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal 圆钢 steelbBar 方钢 square steel 扁钢 steel atrap 型钢steel section (shape) 槽钢 channel 角钢 angle steel 等边角钢 equal-leg angle 不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle 工字钢 I-beam 宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam 丁( 之) 字钢 T-bar (Z-bar) 冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled 冷轧 cold-rolled 冷拉 cold-drawn 冷压 cold-pressed 合金钢 alloy steel 钛合金titanium alloy 不锈钢 stainless steel 竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 变形钢筋deformed bar 光圆钢筋 plain round bar 钢板 steel plate 薄钢板 thin steel plate 低碳钢 low carbon steel 冷弯cold bending 钢管 steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel pipe 黑铁管 iron pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 铸铁 cast iron 生铁 pig iron 熟铁 wrought iron 镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh 多孔金属网expanded metal 锰钢 managanese steel 高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper 黄铜 brass 青铜 bronze银 silver 铝 aluminum 铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene 尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate 聚苯乙烯polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin 乙烯基酯 vinyl ester 橡胶内衬 rubber lining 氯丁橡胶 neoprene 沥青漆bitumen paint 环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint 氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer 防锈漆 anti-rust paint 耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint 耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint 水玻璃 sodium silicate 树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar 环氧树脂epoxy resin Building Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails 螺纹屋面钉 spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw 螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt 预埋螺栓 insert bolt 胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washer • Paint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer 防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint 调和漆mixed paint 无光漆 flat paint 透明漆 varnish 银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint 干性油 dryingoil 稀释剂 thinner 焦油 tar 沥青漆asphalt paint 桐油 tung oil,Chinese wood oil 红丹 red lead 铅油 lead oil 腻子 puttyk. OTHERA RCHITECTURATLE RMS其它建筑术语• Discipline 专业建筑architecture 土木 civil 给排水water supply and drainage 总图plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating 、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应 electric power supply 电气照明 electric lighting 电讯telecommunication 仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply 动力mechanical power 工艺 processtechnology 管道 piping• Conventional Terms 一农村建筑 rural architecture 农业建筑 farm building 工业建筑industrial building 重工业的heavy industrial 轻工业的light industrial 古代建筑ancient architecture 现代建筑modern architecture 标准化建筑standardized buildings 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings 城市规划 city planning 厂区内 withinsite 厂区外 offsite 封闭式closed type 开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type 模数制modular system 单位造价 unitcost 概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor现场 site 扩建 extension 改建reconstruction 防火 fire-prevention 防震 aseismatic,quake-proof 防腐 anti-corrosion 防潮 dump-proof 防水water-proof 防尘 dust-proof 防锈 rust-proof 车流量 trafficvolume 货流量 freight trafficvolume 人流量 pedestrianvolume 透视图 perspectivedrawing 建筑模型 buildingmodel •Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明 illumination照度 degree of illumination亮度 brightness 日照 sunshine般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics 建筑形式 architectural style 民用建筑 civil architecture 城市建筑 urban architecture 天然采光 natural lighting 光强 light intensity 侧光 side light 顶光top light 眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth 纵剖面 longitudinal section 辐射 radiation 横剖面 cross (transverse)section对流 convection 立面 elevation传导 conduction 正立面 front elevation遮阳 sun-shade 透视图 perspective drawing 保温 thermal insulation 侧立面 side elevation恒温 constant temperature 背立面 back elevation恒湿 constant humidity 详图 detail drawings噪音 noise 典型节点 typical detail隔音 sound-proof 节点号 detail No.吸音 sound absorption 首页 front page露点 dew point 图纸目录及说明 list ofcontents隔汽 vapor-proof Name Of descriptionProfessional role 职务名称图例 legend项目经理 project manager (PM) 示意图 diagram 设计经理 design manager 草图 sketch首席建筑师 principal architect 荷载简图 load diagram总工程师 chief engineer 流程示意图 flow diagram土木工程师 civil engineer 标准图 standard drawing工艺工程师 process engineer ．．．布置图 layout of ...电气工程师 electrical engineer 地形图 topographical map 机械工程师 mechanical engineer 土方工程图 earth-workdrawing计划工程师 planning engineer 展开图 developed drawing 助理工程师 assistant engineer 模板图 formwork drawing实习生 probationer 配筋 arrangement ofreinforcement专家 specialist, expert 表格 tables制图员 draftsman 工程进度表 working schedule 技术员 technician 技术经济指标technical作者：周式微回复日期： 2005-12-15 economical index17:02:00 建、构筑物一览表 list ofbuildings• Drafting 制图and structures总说明 general specification 编号 coding工程说明 project specification 序列号 serial No.采用标准规范目录 list of standards 行和栏 rows and columnsand specification adopted 备注 remarks 图纸目录 list of drawings 等级 grade平面图 plan 直线 straight Line 局部放大图 detail with enlarged 曲线 curvesscale 曲折线 zigzag line ．．．平面示意图 schematic plan 虚线 dotted line．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of... 实线 solid line留孔平面图 plan of provision of 影线 hatching lineholes 点划线 dot and dash line 剖面 section 轴线 axis and and等高线 contour Line 中心线center Line 双曲线 hyperbola 抛物线 parabola 切线 tangent Line 尺寸线 dimension Line 园形 round 环形 annular 方形 square 矩形rectangle 平行四边形parallelogram 三角形 triangle 五角形 pentagon 六角形 hexagon 八角形 octagon 梯形 trapezoid 圆圈circle 弓形 sagment 扇形 sector 球形的 spherical 抛物面paraboloid 圆锥形 cone 椭圆形ellipse, oblong 面积 area 体积volume 容量 capacity 重量 weight 质量 mass 力 force 米 meter 厘米centimeter 毫米 millimeter 公顷hectate 牛顿 / 平方米Newton/square meter 千克 / 立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot 英寸 inch 磅 pound 吨 ton 加仑 gallon 千磅 kip 平均尺寸average dimension 变尺寸variable dimension 外形尺寸overall dimension 展开尺寸developed dimension 内径 inside diameter 外径 outside diameter 净重 net weight 毛重 gross weight 数量 quantity 百分比percentage 净空 clearance 净高headroom 净距 clear distance 净跨 clear span 截面尺寸 sectional dimension 开间 bay 进深 depth 单跨 single span 双跨 double span 多跨 multi-span 标高 elevation, level 绝对标高 absolute elevation 设计标高 designed elevation 室外地面标高 ground elevation 室内地面标高 floor elevation 柱网 column grid 坐标coordinate 厂区占地 site area 使用面积 usable area 辅助面积service area 通道面积 passage area 管架 pipe rack 管廊pipeline gallery 架空管线overhead pipeline 排水沟 drainditch 集水坑 sump pit 喷泉fountain 地漏 floor drain 消火栓fire hydrant 灭火器 fireextinguisher二氧化碳灭火器 carbon dioxide extinguisher卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher 作者：周式微回复日期： 2005-12-15 17:03:00 不知道有没有人用得着这个，还有好多下次再发好讨厌的 30 秒和四千字2. STRUCTURE 结构专业a.L oad 荷载拔力 pulling force 标准值 standard value 残余应力residual stress 冲击荷载 impact load, punch load 残余变形 residual deflection 承压 bearing 承载能力bearing capacity 承重 bearing, load bearing 承重结构 bearing structure 脆性材料 brittle material 脆性破坏brittle failure 抵抗力 resisting power, resistance 吊车荷载 crane load 分布荷载 distributed load 风荷载 wind load 风速 wind velocity, wind speed 风压 wind pressure 风振wind vibration 浮力 buoyance, floatage 符号 symbol, mark 负弯矩negative moment, hogging moment 附加荷载 additional load 附加应力 additional stress 副作用 sideeffect, by-effect 刚度 rigidity刚度比 ratio of rigidity 刚度系数 rigidity factor 刚接 rigidconnection 刚性节点 rigid joint恒载 dead load 荷载传递transmission of load 固端弯矩fixed-end moment 活荷载 liveload 积灰荷载 dust load 集中荷载concentrated load 加载 , 加荷loading 剪力 shear, shearingforce 剪切破坏 shear failure 剪应变 shear strain 剪应力 shearstress简支 simple support静定结构 statically determinate structure截面模量 modulus of section,section modulus静力 static force静力分析 static analysis 局部压力 local pressure, partial pressure 局部压屈 local bulkling绝对值 absolute value均布荷载 uniformly distributed load抗拔力 pulling resistance抗剪刚度 shear rigidity抗剪强度 shear strength, shearing strength抗拉强度 tensile strength 抗扭torsion resistance 抗扭刚度torsional rigidity 抗弯 bendingresistance 抗弯刚度 bendingrigidity 抗压强度 compressivestrength, compression strength可靠性 reliability 可靠性设计reliability design 拉力 tensileforce拉应力 tensile stress, tension stress拉应变 tensile strain, tension strain临界点 critical point 临界荷载critical load 临界应力 critical stress 密度 density 离心力centrifugal force 摩擦力 friction force 摩擦系数 frictional factor 挠度 deflection 内力 internal force, inner force 扭矩 moment of torsion, torsional moment疲劳强度 fatigue strength 偏心荷载 eccentric load, non-central load偏心距 eccentric distance, eccentricity偏心受拉 eccentric tension偏心受压 eccentric compression屈服强度 yield strength使用荷载 working load 水平力horizontal force 水平推力 horizontal thrust 弹塑性变形 elastoplastic deformation弹性 elasticity, resilience, spring塑限 plastic limit弹性变形 elastic deformation塑性变形 plastic deformation 弹性模量 modulus of elastic, elastic modulus 体积 volume, bulk, cubature, cubage 土压力 earth pressure, soil pressure弯矩 bending moment, moment弯曲半径 radius at bent, radius of curve位移 displacement温度应力 temperature stress温度作用 temperature action 系数coefficient, factor 雪荷载 snow load 压应变 compression strain 压应力compression stress 应力集中concentration of stress 预应力prestressing force, prestress振动荷载 vibrating load, racking load支座反力 support reaction自重 own weight作用 action, effect 作用点point of application,application jointb.Ground Base and Foundation地基及基础板桩 sheet pile, sheeting pile板桩基础 sheet pile foundation饱和粘土 saturation clay 冰冻线frost line, freezing level 不均匀沉降unequal settlement, differential settlement残积土 residual soil沉积物 deposit, sediment 沉降settlement沉降差 difference in settlement沉降缝 settlement joint 沉井sinking well, sunk well 沉箱caisson持力层 bearing stratum 冲积alluviation 锤夯 hammer tamping 档土墙 retaining wall, breast wall 底板base slab, base plate, bed plate 地板 floor board地基 ground base, ground 地基承载力 ground bearing capacity 地基处理 ground treatment, soil treatment地基稳定 base stabilization 地梁ground beam, ground sill 地漏floor drain地下工程 substructure work, understructure work 地下室 basement, cellar 地下水 ground water 地下水位groundwater level, water table地下水压力 ground water pressure地质报告 geologic report垫层 bedding, blinding独立基础isolated foundation, individual foundation端承桩 end-bearing pile 筏式基础raft foundation 粉砂 silt, rockflour 粉质粘土 silty clay 粉质土silty soil扶壁式档土墙 buttressedretaining wall腐蚀 corrosion 覆土 earth covering 刚性基础 rigid foundation 沟盖板 trench cover 固结consolidation 灌注桩 cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile护坡 slope protection, revetment护桩 guard pile 环墙 ring wall 灰土 lime earth 回填 backfill, backfilling 回填土 backfill,backfill soil 混凝土找平层 concrete screed 火山灰水泥 trass cement 基槽foundation trench 基础 foundation, base 基础底板 foundation slab 基础埋深 embedded depth of foundation 基础平面图 foundation plan 地基勘探 site exploration, site investigation基坑 foundation pit 集水坑collecting sump 阶形基础 stepped foundation 结合层 binding course, bonding course井点 well point 井点排水 wellpoint unwatering 开挖excavation, cutting 勘测exploration and survey 勘测资料exploration data 沥青 bitumen,asphalt, pitch 联合基础 combinedfoundation 卵石 cobble, pebble埋置 embedment 毛石基础 rubblefoundation 锚筋 anchor bar 锚桩anchor pile密实度 compactness, density, denseness摩擦桩 friction pile, floatingpile 粘土 clay粘质粉土 clay silt碾压 roller compaction, rolling 排水 drainage, dewatering 排水沟drainage ditch 排水孔 weep hole, drain hole 排水设备 dewatering equipment 普通硅酸盐水泥 ordinary Portland cement群桩 grouped piles容许沉降 permissible settlement容许承载力 allowable bearing 软土 soft soil砂垫层 sand bedding course, sand cushion砂土 sandy soil, sands砂质粉土 sandy silt设备基础 equipment foundation 水泥搅拌桩 cement injection 素土夯实rammed earth, packed soil 作者：周式微回复日期： 2005-12-16 8:42:00 碎石桩 stone columns弹性地基 elastic foundation弹性地基梁 beam on elastic foundation填方 fill, filling填土 earth-fill, earthfilling, filling条形基础 strip foundation土方工程 earthwork挖方 excavation work, excavation 箱形基础 box foundation 压实compaction, compacting 压实系数compacting factor 验槽 check of foundation subsoil 预制混凝土桩precast concrete pile 中砂 medium sand 重力式档土墙 gravity retaining wall桩承台 pile cap钻孔桩 bored pile钻探 exploration drilling, drilling,最终沉降 final settlementc.Reinforcement Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构板缝 slab joint 板厚 thickness of slab 板式楼梯 cranked slab stairs 板跨度 span of slab 薄壁结构 thin-walled structure 薄腹梁 thin wedded girder 保护层 protective coating 臂式吊车boom crane, boom hoist 边梁 edge beam, boundary beam 变截面 variable cross-section 变形缝 movement joint 变形钢筋 deformed bar 初凝 initial setting, pre-setting 次梁 secondary beam 大型屋面板 precast ribbed roof slab 单层厂房 one-storied factory单筋梁 beam with single reinforcement单跨 single span 单向板 one-way slab 垫块 cushion block 垫梁template beam 吊车梁 crane beam, crane girder 顶棚抹灰 ceiling plastering 端跨 end span, tail bay 多跨连续梁 multi-span beam 翻边upstand 反梁 upstand beam 分布钢筋distribution-bar 封闭式箍筋 closed stirrup 附加钢筋 additional bar 刚架rigid frame, stiff frame 钢筋reinforcement, steel bar, bar 钢筋表Bar Schedules 钢筋笼 steel reinforcement cage 钢筋间距spacing of bars, bar spacing钢筋网 bar-mat reinforcement,mesh reinforcement 钢筋砖reinforced brick勾缝 joint pointing构架 frame, gallows构件 member, structural member构造 construction构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement构造柱 onstructional column, tie column构筑物 structure箍筋 hoop reinforcement, hooping箍筋间距 stirrup spacing 固定端fixed end, retained end 固端梁fixed-end beam, fixed beam 过梁lintel, breast summer 混凝土强度等级 grade of concrete 机制砖machine-made brick 剪力墙 shearwall 简支梁 simply supportedbeam 经济跨度 economic span经济配筋率 economic ratio of reinforcement劲性钢筋 stiff reinforcement 劲性钢筋混凝土结构 steel composite construction 径向钢筋 radial reinforcement 抗剪钢筋 shear reinforcement 抗拉钢筋 tension reinforcement 受压钢筋 compression reinforcement 可见裂缝 visible crack 刻痕钢丝 indented steel wire 坑 pit, hollow, delve 空斗墙 rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall空心板 hollow slab空心砖隔墙 hollow tile partition跨度 span 框架 frame框架剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall structure拉接钢筋 tie bar栏杆 railing, banister栏杆立柱 railing post老化 aging累积误差 accumulated error肋形楼板 ribbed floor slab冷拔低碳钢丝 cold-drawn low-carbon wire冷脆性 cold shortness,cooling brittleness冷弯 cold bending冷轧 cold rolling 离析segregation 梁垫 beam pad, template, pad 梁挠度 beam deflection 楼梯斜梁string, stringer 螺旋楼梯 spiral stair, winding staircase马鞍形壳 saddle shell锚固 anchoring门框 , 门樘 door frame 门式刚架portal frame 面砖 , 墙面砖facing tile, wall tile 耐火混凝土 fire-resisting concrete 排架bent, bent frame 女儿墙 parapetwall, parapet 配筋率reinforcement ratio 配箍率stirrup ratio 砌块 block圈梁 ring beam, tie beam, bond beam 作者：周式微回复日期： 2005-12-16 8:49:00 山墙 gable深梁 deep beam伸缩缝 expansion joint 实腹梁solid web girder 实腹柱 solid web column 竖向钢筋 vertical reinforcement 双向配筋 two-way reinforcement 素混凝土 plain concrete 筒中筒结构 tube-in-tube structure 网状钢筋 steel mesh reinforcement 围堰 cofferdam, coffer 无梁楼盖 flat slab, flat plate 系梁tie beam预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete预应力构件 prestressed component预制 prefabrication预制板 precast slab预制构件 prefabrication component 预制装配式结构prefabricated construction折板 folded plate, folded slab折板结构 folded-plate structure主筋 main reinforcement, mainbar 主梁 main beam, girder 柱距column spacing, post spacing 装配式结构 fabricated structure 纵梁 longitudinal beam 纵剖面longitudinal section 纵向钢筋longitudinal bard.Steel Structure 钢结构薄壁型钢 light-gauge steel section, hollow steel section不等肢角钢 unequal angle steel槽钢 channel, channel steel 背对背角钢组合 angles back to back不锈钢 stainless steel 除锈rust-removal粗制螺栓 rough bolt, black bolt带钢 strip steel, band iron单面焊 single weld, one-side welding地脚螺栓 foundation bolt, anchor bolt,holding down bolt点焊 spot welding, point welding电动葫芦 electric hoist等边角钢 equal angle, equal leg angle对接焊 , 对焊 butt welding腹板 web plate, web 腹杆 webmember 腹板加劲件 web stiffener杆 rod, bar 钢板 steel plate钢管 steel tube, steel pipe钢桁架 steel truss 钢框架 steelframe 钢梯 , 爬梯 steel ladder高强度螺栓 high strength bolt 格构柱 lattice column 工字梁 I-girder, I-beam 工字钢 I-steel 工字形截面 I-shaped cross-section焊缝 welding seam 焊接 welding焊接长度 weld length 焊条welding rod 桁架 truss 红丹底漆red lead primer 红丹漆 red leadpaint加劲肋 stiffening rib, rib stiffener加劲板 stiffening plate 角钢angle steel 节点 joint, node 节点板 gusset plate, gusset 节点位移 joint displacement 节间长度panel length 紧固螺栓 clampbolt, fastening bolt 精制螺栓turned bolt 可焊性 weldability空腹桁架 open-web truss 空间桁架space truss 肋板 ribbed panel,ribbed slab连接板 connecting plate,joint plate檩条 purline螺母 screw nut, nut螺栓 bolt 螺栓孔 bolt hole 螺纹screw thread, thread 螺纹长度length of thread螺纹钢 screw-threaded steel, twisted steel拉杆 tie rod, tension rod满焊 full weld 铆钉 rivet 锰钢manganese steel 喷砂 sandblasting轻钢结构 lightweight steel construction三角架 tripod 上弦 top chord,upper chord上弦横向水平支撑 upper lateral bracing 作者：周式微回复日期：2005-12-16 8:52:00 上弦纵向水平支撑 upper longitudinal bracing平面桁架 plane truss实腹刚架 solid web rigid frame 塔架 pylon bent 特种钢 special steel 调和漆 mixed paint 贴角焊 fillet weld, fillet welding 托架 bracket 网架结构 grid structure 屋架 roof truss, principal 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 系杆 tie rod, tie bar,tie 下弦 bottom chord, lower chord 下弦横向水平支撑 bottom lateral bracing斜撑 diagonal brace, diagonal bracing型钢 section steel, shaped steel悬索 suspended cable, suspension cable压力焊 pressure welding仰焊 overhead welding, inverted welding翼缘 flange翼缘板 flange plate, cover plate 轧制型钢 rolled steel section 支撑bracing, strutting 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 组合槽钢 built-up channel 组合截面 built-up section,compound section自动焊接 automatic weldinge.Design for Antiseismic 抗震设计鞭梢效应 whipping effect 场地类别 site classification 场地土site soil单自由度体系 single-degree of freedom system底部剪力法 equivalent base shear method地震 earthquake, seism 地震烈度earthquake intensity, seismic intensity地震烈度区划图 map of seismic intensity zoning地震影响系数 seismic influence coefficient地震作用 earthquake action多自由度体系 multi-degree of freedom system反应谱 response spectrum 抗震earthquake resistance 抗震缝seismic joint, aseismic joint抗震构造 aseismic construction抗震设防 earthquakefortification 抗震设计 seismic。

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nee动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Scienee草业科学Practaculture Scie nee特种经济动物饲养学(含蚕、蜂等) The Reari ng of Special-type Econo micAn imals (in clud ing Silkworm, Hon eybees, etc.)兽医学Veteri nary Medic ine基础兽医学Basic Veter in ary Medici ne预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Cli nical Veter in ary Medici ne林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Con servation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Co nservation andDesertification Combating水产学Fisheries Scie nee水产养殖学Aquaculture Scienee捕捞学Fishi ng Scie nee渔业资源学Scienee of Fisheries Resources医学Medici ne基础医学Basic Medici ne人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human An atomy, Histology and Embryology 免疫学Immuno logy病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Fore nsic Medici ne放射医学Radiatio n Medici ne航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学(含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学)Internal medicine (in cludi ng Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory,Gastroe nterology, En docri no logy and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, In fectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics 神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Men tal Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nurs ing外科学(含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学) Surgery (Gen eral Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, CardiothoracicSurgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gyn ecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学On cology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emerge ncy Medic ine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Scienee of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Scienee of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preve ntive Medic ine 流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics 劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupati onal and En vir onmen tal Health 营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolesce nt Health 卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chi nese Medic ine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Cli nical Fou ndation of Ch in ese Medic ine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine 方剂学Formulas of Chin ese Medici ne中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chi nese In ter nal Medici ne中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gyn ecology of Chi nese Medici ne中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of ChineseMedici ne针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medici ne民族医学Eth no medic ine中西医结合医学Ch in ese and Wester n In tegrative Medic ine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipli ne of Chi nese and WesternIn tegrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western In tegrative Medic ine药学Pharmaceutical Scie nee药物化学Medic in al Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacog nosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Scie nee of Chin ese Pharmacology军事学Military Scie nee军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Scie nee of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Scie nee of Operati ons联合战役学Joi nt Operation军种战役学(含第二炮兵战役学) Armed Service Operation (in cludi ng Operatio n of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Scie nee of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Scie nee of Comma nd作战指挥学Combat Comma nd军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligenee密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学(含军事体育学) Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Trai ning)军制学Scie nee of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Scienee of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Scie nee of Military Logistics and Military Equipme nt军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Man ageme nt Scie nee管理科学与工程Management Scienee and Engineering工商管理学Scie nee of Busin ess Admi nistratio n会计学Accounting企业管理学(含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学)Corporate Man ageme nt (in cludi ng Finan cial Man ageme nt, Marketi ng, and Huma n Resources Man ageme nt)旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Tech no logy Economy and Man ageme nt农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics &Man ageme nt农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Scienee of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medici ne and Health 教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management 社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Scie nee of Library, I nformatio n and Archival Man ageme nt图书馆学Library Scie nee 情报学Information Science 档案学Archival Science。

建筑系：Architecture土木工程：Civil Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High V oltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering 化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Pomology蔬菜学Olericulture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, InfectiousDiseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine仪器科学与光电工程学院 School of Instrument Science and Opto-electronic Engineering1、测控技术与仪器 Measurement & Control Technology and Instrument2、光信息科学与技术 Optic Information Science & Technology机械与汽车工程学院 School of Machinery and Automobile Engineering3、车辆工程 Vehicles Engineering4、工业工程 Industrial Engineering5、工业设计 Industry Design6、过程装备与控制工程 Process Equipment & Control Engineering7、机械设计制造及其自动化 Machine Design & Manufacture & Its Automation8、交通工程 Transportation Engineering9、热能与动力工程 Thermal Energy & Power Engineering材料科学与工程学院 School of Material Science and Engineering10、金属材料工程 Metal Materials Engineering11、材料物理 Materials Physics12、无机非金属材料工程 Inorganic Non-metallic Materials Engineering13、材料成型及控制工程 Material Forming & Control Engineering电气与自动化工程学院 School of Electric Engineering and Automation14、电气工程及其自动化 Electric Engineering and Automation15、生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering16、自动化 Automation计算机与信息学院 School of Computer and Information17、计算机科学与技术 Computer Science & Technology18、电子信息工程 Electronic Information Engineering19、电子信息科学与技术 Electronic Information Science & Technology20、通信工程 Communications Engineering21、信息安全Information Security化学工程学院 School of Chemical Engineering22、高分子材料与工程 Macromolecule Material and Engineering23、化学工程与工艺 Chemical Engineering and Technics24、制药工程 Pharmacy Engineering25、应用化学 Applied Chemistry土木建筑工程学院 School of Civil Engineering26、给排水工程 Water Supply & Drainage Engineering27、工程力学 Engineering Mechanics28、水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering29、土木工程 Civil Engineering30、建筑环境与设备工程 Architectural Environment & Equipment Engineering 建筑与艺术学院 School of Architecture and Arts31、城市规划 Urban Planning32、建筑学 Architecture33、艺术设计 Artistic Design资源与环境学院 School of Resources and Environment34、地理信息系统 Geographic Information System35、环境工程 Environment Engineering36、勘查技术与工程 Exploration Technology & Engineering37、资源勘查工程 Resources Exploration Engineering理学院 School of Sciences38、电子科学与技术 Electronic Science & Technology39、数学与应用数学 Applied Mathematics40、微电子学 Microelectronics41、信息与计算科学 Science of Information & Computation42、应用物理学 Applied Physics管理学院 School of Management43、电子商务 Electronic Commerce44、会计学 Accounting45、工商管理 Business Management46、劳动与社会保障 Labour and Social Security47、信息管理与信息系统 Information Management & System48、旅游管理 Tourism Management49、市场营销 Marketing人文经济学院 School of Humanities and Economics50、财政学 Finance51、广告学 Advertisement52、国际经济与贸易 International Economy & Trade53、经济学 Economics54、思想政治教育 Education in Ideology and Politics55、英语 English56、法学 Law57、社会工作 Social Work生物与食品工程学院 School of Biotechnology and Food Engineering58、生物工程 Bioengineering59、生物技术 Biotechnology60、食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering。