2017高考总复习·英语(北师大版)：第一部分必修3Unit 9知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析

2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习必修3Unit 9练习（1）及答案Unit 9 Wheels课时练(一)单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．As you know, reading is one of the best ways to build vocabulary (词汇)．2．The new kind of server is designed to store huge amounts (数量) of data.3．I wondered whether he had already known the content (内容) of my email.4．The task will be finished ahead of schedule (进度表) if nothing prevents.5．New government figures (数字) predict that one in two marriages will end in divorce.6．The police acknowledged that three police vehicles were damaged (损坏)．7．I have to admit (承认) I know very little about her marriage life.8．It suits (适合) you to have your hair cut short.9．Stop arguing (争论) about questions of procedure and let's get down to business.10．A man has been arrested (逮捕) in connection with the robbery.11．You can't appreciate (欣赏) English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.12．Take exercise regularly and you will benefit (受益) a lot from it.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．In the end the choice was narrowed down to three people who might be suitable for the job.2．Don't keep the boy occupied (occupy) with homework all day.3．She has been addicting herself to drinking (drink) since she broke up with her boyfriend.4．I have to see the doctor because I have_been_coughing (cough) a lot lately.5．When the policeman stopped us, we all looked questioningly at him, puzzled (puzzle)．6．He pulled out a mobile phone and made a call.7．Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from/by it.8．They gave me some help in the beginning but it did not amount to much.9．He was injured in the accident and was admitted to the hospital.10．It is beyond argument that Diaoyu Islands belong to China.11．Fed (feed) up with his lies, she won't believe in him any longer.12．What was it that prevented him from coming in time?13．We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.14．If we have food and clothing, we will be content with that.15．I don't appreciate being_treated (treat) like a second-class citizen.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Every year large amounts of water has been wasted in our daily life.has→have2．At average, people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.At→On3．He was careless, and as consequence he failed the test.as后加a4．Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from V anity Fair had been phoning all day. Could you speak to her now？had→has5．Is it convenient of you to come out this evening? of→for6．It was 8：00 that he telephoned me and told me the news.that→when7．You may rely on that he'll pay back all your money.on后加it8．By the time he realizes he walked into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.walked 前加has9．Exhausting, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.Exhausting→Exhausted10．Cycling is highly beneficial for health and the environment.for→toⅣ.课文缩写语法填空In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up ①with an idea that it would be better for everybody if cars were not allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. It could contribute to ②saving (save) energy and protecting environment. Then people were free ③to_use (use) the bicycles painted by the group for short journeys. ④However,_all the bicycles were stolen by thieves, ⑤which annoyed the cycling fans.⑥Over three decades later, the “white bike” has r eturned, with each one ⑦fixed (fix) with a computer chip, by which the bike's every move is recorded. In addition, the bicycles have special parking places. Nowadays, with locals and tourists ⑧using (use) the white bikes, there is already ⑨less (little) traffic in central Amsterdam. Therefore, this city, where people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for many years, is called “City of Bicycles” because of the ⑩convenience (convenient) for bicycles there.Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文At present the number of people who surf the Internet is_going_up (正在上升) year by year. Most people agree unwillingly that most contents of the Internet are_very_beneficial/of_great_benefit_to_us (对我们非常有益). ①In my opinion, although the Internet brings us great convenience, there are large amounts of unreliable information on the Internet. Some people depend on the Internet too much and many young people are_addicted_to (沉溺于) it. As a result, surfing the Internet occupies much of their valuable time. Besides (However/But/Besides), great damage has been caused to their health. ②Last week we held a meeting to argue about the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. At last we worked_out_a_plan (制订出一个计划) to control the time we spend surfing the Internet.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)agree unwillingly→admit(2)depend on→rely_on(3)As a result→In_consequence/As_a_consequence2．按要求进行句式改写(1)用“on (the) one hand ..., on the other (hand) ...” 结构改写句①In my opinion, on_(the)_one_hand,_the Internet brings us great convenience. On_the_other_(hand),_there are large amounts of unreliable information on the Internet.(2)用强调句型强调句②中的last weekIt_was_last_week_that_we_held_a_meeting_to_argue_about_the_advantages_and_disadvantages_of_t he_Internet.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2016·太原市第二学段测评)Eyes are a kind of language we use to express ourselves. Through one's eyes, we can __1__ sorrow, happiness or encouragement and many other __2__. Eyes are always one of the fastest and most direct organs to __3__ our thoughts.I still remember an __4__ experience, which happened when I took part in a singing contest at the age of nine. It was the __5__ of my mother's eyes that encouraged me to go for it. I had showed great __6__ in singing before that. But I was too shy to sing in __7__. So one day my mother took me to __8__ up for the singing contest. With my mother's __9__ and encouragement, I was determined to meet that __10__. Standing on the stage, I suddenly found I became the __11__ of all the eyes. I got so nervous that I couldn't even __12__ my eyes open. When it was my turn to be introduced to the audience and sing, I became even more __13__. I felt my legs were shaking and my memory seemed __14__，as I couldn't remember anything. Searching for help, I __15__ my mother's eyes which were sparkling with encouragement and strong power. It seemed that they were __16__ to me, “Come on, Baby! Take it easy. I'll __17__ be with you！” I read the message through her eyes and at that moment I __18__ my confidence and began to sing my song. When I came down from the stage, she came up to me and gave me a __19__ hug, saying, “Great! I'm proud of you！” At that time, I found her eyes filled with tears of __20__. Sometimes, you see, just the encouraging eyes themselves can make a shy person brave.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

[话题素材]好词1．aboard prep. 上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)2．crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道3．journey n. 旅行，路程 4.passenger n. 乘客5．speed n. 速度；v. 加速 6.traffic n. 交通，来往车辆7．vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆8.traffic lights n. 交通灯，红绿灯9．break the traffic rule 违反交通规则10．traffic jam 交通堵塞11.traffic regulation 交通规则12．traffic accident 交通事故13.have a good trip 旅途愉快14．set off/out 出发15.pull out (火车)驶离车站；出站佳句1．We set_off early in the morning and it took_us_more_than_ two_hours_to_get there.我们一大早就出发了，花了两个多小时才到达那里。

2．Public transport provides a cheap way to_get_around in Beijing.公共运输工具让你的北京之行很便宜。

3．It's_very_convenient_to get there by taking Buses No.17, 69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.乘车到达那里很方便，可乘坐公共汽车17、69、59路以及地铁2号线。

[精美语篇]With the improvement of the living standard，there has been a tendency that people begin to turn to motorcycles.,However，in my opinion，we should encourage people to keep on riding bicycles.,Firstly，bicycles cause little pollution to the environment. Since a bicycle is much quieter than a motorcycle，it doesn't cause noise pollution. Meanwhile a bicycle never sends out harmful gas into the air. Secondly，either in the process of making bicycles or using them，they consume much less energy than motorcycles. Thirdly，riding bicycles does good to our health. Itis an economical and effective method available to do physical training. Riding bicycles can build our body and keep us fit.,Due to the reasons mentioned above，it can be concluded that riding bicycles is really good for an individual as well as the whole society.高频单词1．amount (n.) 数量2．figure (n.) 数字，数目3．actually (ad v.) 实际地，真实地4．therefore (ad v.) 所以，因此5．arrest(v t.) 逮捕，拘留6．benefit (v i.&n.) 得益；好处→beneficial (adj.) 有好处的7．convenient (adj.) 方便的，便利的→convenience (n.) 方便，便利8．argue (v i.) 争辩，争吵→argument (n.) 理由；依据；争论，争辩9．impression (n.) 印象，感觉→impress (v t.) 给某人深刻印象，使铭记→impressive (adj.) 令人印象深刻的，感人的10．reliable (adj.) 可靠的→rely (v i.) 依靠，依赖11．appreciate (v t.) 感谢；欣赏→appreciation (n.) 感激，评价12．admit(v t.) 承认，供认→admission (n.) 承认；允许进入13．addicted (adj.) 沉溺于……的→addict (n.) 对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addiction (n.) 瘾；嗜好→addictive (adj.) 使人上瘾的14．occupy (v t.) 占用(空间、面积、时间等)→occupation (n.) 职业15．suit (v t.) 适合→suitable (adj.) 适合的重点短语1．be_based_on 以……为基础2．compare_..._to/with 与……相比3．work_out 锻炼身体，做运动4．on_average 平均；通常5．be_addicted_to 对……上瘾6．pull_up (车辆)停止，停车7．thanks_to 由于，因为8．suit_the_needs_of 适合……的需要9．fed_up 厌烦的，不愉快的10．rely_on 依靠，依赖热点句型1．wherever “无论哪里”，引导地点状语从句Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.(教材P36)无论人们在哪里骑完一段路程，他们就把那辆自行车放到哪里，以便别人能够使用。

Unit9 知能演练轻巧夺冠Ⅰ.完形填空The majority of astronauts (宇航员) from America have been men. At the __1__of the space programme there was strong __2__from some people against having women in space. However，some women were very keen to become astronauts and in the end they were __3__.In 1978，NASA began the first training programme for women astronauts. Judy Resnick and Christa McAuliffe were both astronauts and they were both women，but in many other ways they were very __4__.Both of them were on Flight STS—5L—L.Judy Resnick was a member of the first group of women __5__for astronaut training in 1978，and in 1984，she became the second woman in space. She was，in many ways，a __6__astronaut whose whole life was __7__ to space travel. Christa McAuliffe was an astronaut almost by __8__.In 1984，NASA decided to find a teacher who could __9__ astronauts into space. They hoped that she would be able to communicate with students from space and encourage every one of them to be __10__ in space travel. Christa was a __11__ teacher and she was selected from over 11,000 __12__ to go on Flight STS—5L—L.Thousands of __13__ in schools and universities all around the country were looking forward to __14__ with Christa in space. Millions of people were watching her __15__ with great interest.【文章大意】本文主要介绍美国宇航局在1978年开始培训女性宇航员，以及Judy Resnick和Christa McAuliffe 两位女性宇航员的一些情况和她们在1984年入选参加太空旅行的过程。

Unit 9LearningTopic Talk ........................................................................................................................ - 1 - Lesson 1 ........................................................................................................................... - 4 - Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 ...................................................................................................... - 16 - Writing Workshop & Reading Club ............................................................................... - 28 -Topic Talk要点精研·探究学习1. approach vt. 接近n. 接近; 通路; 方法*Mirella approached him and, after a brief hesitation, shook his hand. 米雷拉走近他, 犹豫片刻后, 和他握了握手。

*As you approach the town, you’ll see the college on the left.快到市镇时你就可以看见左边的学院。

*With the approach of winter the weather became colder.随着冬天的临近, 天气变得更冷了。