S1000总述
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:131.53 KB
- 文档页数:7
德国OBLF GS1000直读光谱仪
仪器简介:
德国OBLF公司成立于1975年,是专门致力于直读光谱仪的研究和生产的公司.公司的宗旨是"生产全世界最好品质的光谱仪".
GS1000型仪器为通用单基体火花直读光谱仪,可对固体金属材料作快速成分分析,
可进行氮及固溶物分析,最多可达32个分析通道。
光学系统采用PMT检测器,
光谱范围覆盖全部典型材料。
仪器装备有氩气冲洗火花台,开放式设计火花台
适合不同形状和尺寸的样品分析。
该仪器可靠性好,稳定性高,坚固耐用,
分析速度快,是一款性价比极好的炉前快速分析仪器。
技术参数:
1.光学系统的焦距500mm,光栅刻线数依据用户分析要求而定
2.光室采用真空保护,真空泵运转周期小于5%
3.火花放电频率最高为1000赫兹,分析一个钢铁样品为15秒
4.操作温度:12--35℃
5.WINDOWS Vista操作系统
6.长600mm x 宽1050mm x 高1210mm
7.重量:300kg。
SVA1000X 系列频谱分析仪产品综述鼎阳科技SVA1000X 系列频谱分析仪,测量频率范围9 kHz 至1.5 GHz,配置跟踪信号源,同时具有频谱分析和矢量网络分析功能,以及电缆故障点定位,ASK/FSK 数字调制分析和EMI 预兼容测试等功能,拥有优异的性能指标,适用于企业研发、工厂生产、教育教学等诸多领域,满足广泛的应用需求。
特性与优点采用全数字中频技术频率范围从9 kHz 到1.5 GHz显示平均噪声电平DANL 可达-155 dBm/Hz(典型值)相位噪声低于-99 dBc/Hz(1 GHz,偏移10 kHz,典型值)最小分辨率带宽(RBW)1 Hz 全幅度精度优于 1.2 dB 标配前置放大器配置1.5 GHz 跟踪源(Tracking Generator)选配矢量网络分析套件(Vector Network Analyzer)选配电缆故障点定位测试套件(Distance To Fault)选配数字调制分析套件(ASK/FSK Modulation Analysis)选配高级测量套件(Advanced Measurement)选配EMI 预兼容测试套件(EMI Pre-Compliance Test)配置10.1 英寸(1024x600)触摸屏,支持鼠标和键盘控制SVA1000X 系列频谱分析仪型号与主要指标设计特色10.1寸电容触摸屏,支持鼠标和键盘在RBW 为10 Hz 时测量低至-145 dBm 的小信号最小分辨率带宽1 Hz相位噪声 -99 dBc/Hz@1 GHz,偏移10 kHzSVA1000X 系列频谱分析仪矢量网络分析模式下的史密斯圆图,支持S11和S21测量电缆故障点定位测试数字调制分析模式下的眼图测量测量套件中的邻道抑制比免费的Easy Spectrum 上位机软件EMI 预兼容测试测量套件中的瀑布图EMI预兼容测试上位机软件SVA1000X 系列频谱分析仪参数规格本规格适用条件为仪器处于校准周期内,在0℃至50℃温度环境下存放至少两小时,并且预热40分钟。
June 2017 DocID15521 Rev 3 1/15This is information on a product in full production.STPS20M100SPower Schottky rectifierDatasheet - production dataFeatures∙ Low forward voltage drop meaning very small conduction losses ∙Avalanche rated∙ High frequency operation ∙ High current capability ∙ Insulated package:- Insulating voltage = 2000 V RMS sine ∙ECOPACK ®2 compliant component for D²PAK on demandDescriptionThis single Schottky rectifier is suited for high frequency switch mode power supply.Packaged in TO-220AB, TO-220FPAB, D²PAK and I²PAK, this device is intended to be used in notebook, game station and desktop adaptors, providing in these applications a good efficiency at both low and high load.Figure 1: Electrical characteristicsV ARM and I ARM must respect the reverse safe operating area defined in Figure 11. V AR and I AR are pulse measurements (t p < 1 μs). V R , I R , V RRM and V F , are static characteristics.Characteristics STPS20M100S1 CharacteristicsTable 2: Absolute ratings (limiting values with terminals 1 and 3 short circuited, at 25 °CNotes:(1)For pulse time duration deratings, refer to Figure 4 . More details regarding the avalanche energymeasurements and diode validation in the avalanche are provided in the application notes AN1768 and AN2025.(2)Refer to Figure 11(3)(dP tot/dT j) < (1/R th(j-a)) condition to avoid thermal runaway for a diode on its own heatsink.STPS20M100S CharacteristicsNotes:(1)Pulse test: t p= 5 ms, δ < 2%(2)Pulse test: t p= 380 µs, δ < 2%To evaluate the conduction losses, use the following equation:P = 0.425 x I F(AV) + 0.0088 x I F2(RMS)Characteristics STPS20M100S 1.1 Characteristics (curves)Package information STPS20M100S2 Package informationIn order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades ofECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: .ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.∙Cooling method: by conduction (C)∙Epoxy meets UL 94,V0∙Recommended torque value: 0.55 N·m (for TO-220AB and TO-220FPAB)∙Maximum torque value: 0.7 N·m (for TO-220AB and TO-220FPAB)2.1 TO-220AB package informationSTPS20M100S Package informationPackage information STPS20M100S 2.2 TO-220FPAB package informationSTPS20M100S Package informationPackage information STPS20M100S 2.3 I²PAK package informationSTPS20M100SPackage information2.4 D²PAK package informationThis package drawing may slightly differ from the physical package. However, all the specified dimensions are guaranteed.Package information STPS20M100SSTPS20M100S Package informationFigure 16: D²PAK recommended footprint (dimensions in mm)Ordering information STPS20M100S 3 Ordering information4 Revision historySTPS20M100SIMPORTANT NOTICE – PLEASE READ CAREFULLYSTMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, enhancements, modifications, and improvements to ST products and/or to this document at any time without notice. Purchasers should obtain the latest relevant information on ST products before placing orders. ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale in place at the time of or der acknowledgement.Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection, and use of ST products and ST assumes no liability for application assistance or the design of Purchasers’ products.No license, express or implied, to any intellectual property right is granted by ST herein.Resale of ST products with provisions different from the information set forth herein shall void any warranty granted by ST for such product.ST and the ST logo are trademarks of ST. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners.Information in this document supersedes and replaces information previously supplied in any prior versions of this document.© 2017 STMicroelectronics – All rights reserved。
Data Sheet1FINITY™ S100 SwitchLayer 2 switch delivers dense Ethernet aggregation Product OverviewThe 1FINITY S100 Layer 2 switch is a compact, carrier-gradeplatform that delivers dense 1 GbE or 10 GbE to 100 GbE aggregation in a 1RU blade. The S100 solves space and power challenges, delivers high-performance scalable services, and reduces operating costs. Solving the Problems of ConvergenceOptical and switching technologies are advancing rapidly, and new platforms often integrate the two. In recent years, vendors have created sophisticated, converged, chassis-based platforms. This approach has been successful, but it has also inflated initial costs; slowed innovation; reduced space efficiency and flexibility; and encouraged vendor lock-in. Solutions to these problems can be found in a modular, disaggregated product that employs pluggable elements. One of these is the 1FINITY™S100 Switch, an innovative, modular Layer 2 switch that combines high density and simplicity.Modular Blade-Based DesignThe modular design results in maximum pay-as-you-grow flexibility. This design offers efficient scaling by adding additional 1RU systems as needed. The small, dense form factor allows full utilization of rack space in 1RU increments, and the absence of a large, multislot chassiseliminates the need for rack partitioning.Operationally, the 1FINITY architecture is as close as possible to zero intercept—with no chassis, there is zero space and zero cost prior to initial service. The modular design enhances availability by minimizing Mean Time To Repair (MTTR), since most sources of failure can be quickly repaired. Additionally, the blade-based design is future-proof and evergreen; modules can be upgraded as new technology becomes available. Finally, with support for open optics, there is no vendor lock-in; optics can be purchased either from Fujitsu or from third parties.1FINITY: A Revolutionary, Disaggregated PlatformFor network operators seeking an open, simple, scalable architecture to meet escalating bandwidth demand, Fujitsu provides 1FINITY, a revolutionary disaggregated platform that delivers unprecedented flexibility, scalability, and efficiency. Unlike the traditional converged systems other vendors provide, the programmable, blade-centric design of 1FINITY offers operators a pay-as-you grow approach with low initial investment. Additional benefits include high rack space utilization, evergreen technology design, operational convergence, open pluggable optics, open APIs, and open protocols.Efficient 1 GbE or 10 GbE to 100 GbE AggregationLayer 2 SwitchingThe 1FINITY S100 is a modular Ethernet switching platform ideal for networks that require 1 GbE or 10 GbE to 100 GbE aggregation for Carrier Ethernet 2.0–compliant E-Line services. The 1RU blade provides 1.2 Tbps bidirectional switching with four Plug-In Units (PIUs). The S100 blade supports 12 × SFP+ 10 GbE/OTU2, 3 × CPF4 100 GbE, 12 × SFP+ 1 GbE/10 GbE, or 1 × CFP2-ACO 100 GbE DWDM PIUs.With the 1 × 100 GbE DWDM PIU, a 100 GbE signal can be provisioned directly into a ROADM, eliminating the need for a standalone transponder and thus reducing cost.Metro to Long-Haul ApplicationsThe 1FINITY S100 is ideal for 10 GbE to 100 GbE aggregation in mobile backhaul and business services applications. Its scalable blade architecture can be used with existing FLASHWAVE® 9500 and FLASHWAVE CDS deployments, and with the 1FINITY Transport blade family. The combination of an S100 and a DWDM optical transport device such as the FLASHWAVE 9500 can efficiently transport 10 GbE and 100 GbE services on 100G optical wavelengths. Additionally, with the 100 GbE DWDM PIU, the S100 blade can provide economical 100G wavelengths with a direct connection to an L100 ROADM without the need for a standalone transponder.For long-haul transport up to 200G per lambda, the S100 can be teamed with the FLASHWAVE 9500 and the 1FINITY T200 blade. For dense metro DCI applications requiring up to 200G per lambda transport, the S100 can be deployed with the 1FINITY T100 blade. Simplified Network OperationsThe 1FINITY S100 blade has a Linux-based operating system and can be managed with a Web-GUI, CLI scripts, SNMP, or a NETCONF interface. The GUI or CLI script can provision various service options. The NETCONF management API makes it easy to use the 1FINITY S100 with SDN network controllers, including Fujitsu Virtuora® Network Controller (NC). The S100 Switch also enables simpler operations with ITU-T Y.1731 for performance monitoring, ITU-T G.8031 and G.8032 for sub-50 millisecond Ethernet linear and ring protection switching, and link aggregation for facility protection.Up to 3 × CFP4 100 GbE portsUp to 12 × SFP+1 GbE/10GbE portsUp to 12 × SFP+10 GbE/OTU2 portsUp to 1 × CFP2-ACO100 GbE DWDM portBase System HardwareSystem Configuration1RU bladePIU per Blade4Local Management Port(LMP)NoneManagement Port (LCN) 2 × Gigabit Ethernet SFP (T, SX, LX, EX, ZX) Front LEDs System Status, Severity, PortFans 3 hot-swappable fan units,alarm monitoredPower Supply Dual-feed fixed DC power supply Software OS LinuxService Ports10 GbE/ OTU2100 GbE100 GbEDWDM1 GbE/10 GbEService Ports per Blade12 per PIU 3 per PIU 1 per PIU12 per PIU Optical/Electrical Interface SFP+CFP4CFP2-ACO SFP/SFP+Supported Interfaces SR, ER, LR,ZR, DWDM SR4, LR4,ERL, ERL,ER4DWDM SX, LX,EX, ZX,SR, ER,LR, ZR,CWDM(EthernetOnly)Performance MonitoringService PMs24-hour, 15-minute, and 5-minute bins Thresholds and TCA Support (user assignable)Ethernet SLA PMs (Y.1731)• Frame delay• Delay variation• Loss ratioEthernet Port PMs• Rx, Tx and error statistics• Input and output rate per port• Input and output utilization per port ManagementVirtuora NC YesWeb GUI YesCLI YesNETCONF/YANG YesSNMP SNMPv2NTP, SNTP, Telnet, and FTP SSH, SFTP, FTP, Telnet, HTTP, HTTPS Timing NTPIn-Band Management MVLANOSMINE SupportCLEI Physical CharacteristicsOperating EnvironmentOperating Temperature 5 to 40 °COperating Humidity 5 to 85%PowerPower Supply Dual-feed, fixed DC power supply120 V AC No–48 V DC–40 V DC to –57 V DCPower Consumption700 WRegulatory and ComplianceFCC FCC Part 15, Class ANEBS NEBS Level 3UL and CB Safety UL60950-1 & IEC60950-1CE CEROHS ROHSCISPR CISPR 24 & CISPR 32ETSI EN 300-019, EN 300-132, EN 300-753, EN 300-386 WEEE WEEERCM RCMCDRH FDA CDRH© Copyright 2018 Fujitsu Network Communications, Inc. FLASHWAVE ® is a trademark of Fujitsu Network Communications, Inc. (USA).1FINITY ™, VIRTUORA ®, FUJITSU (and design)® and “shaping tomorrow with you” are trademarks of Fujitsu Limited in the United States and other countries. All Rights Reserved. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Configuration requirements for certain uses are described in the product documentation. Features and specifications subject to change without notice.Fujitsu Network Communications, Inc.2801 Telecom Parkway, Richardson, TX 75082Tel: 888.362.7763/telecomEthernet Switching Switch Fabric 1.2 Tbps Packets per Second 1.44 GbpsMAC Address Table • 750 K table entries• Enable/disable learning per portJumbo Frames 9608 bytes VLAN Tagging 802.1Q 4094 C-VLANs Provider Bridging 802.1ad 4094 S-VLANsTagging• CVLAN translation • Double tagging• Tagging, de-tagging, swapping • Virtual untaggedTraffic QoS Priority Queues 8 queues per port/4 queues per flowTraffic Classification• IEEE 802.1Q, Port, VLAN, ToS, DSCP • CIR/CBS and PIR/PBS • 2-rate, 3-color (2R3C)Bandwidth Meters• Bandwidth profiles• Ingress and egress filters• Per service in 1 Mbps incrementsEthernet OAM Fault Management• IEEE 802.1ag, CFM, ITU-T Y.1731• Loopback and link trace• Ethernet fault propogation shutdown Loopbacks• Station loopback• Loopback based on L2 and L3 filter • MAC address swap for RFC 2544Topology Discovery LLDPEthernet Services E-Line/E-LAN Yes E-Line MEF CE 2.0Yes E-LAN MEF CE 2.0*YesNetwork Protection Ethernet Protection• <50 ms protection switching • 3.3 ms CCMs in hardware • Nonrevertive/revertive • ITU-T G.8031• ITU-T G.8032• Multiple instances/laddered ringsLink Aggregation0:N LAG N<=161+1 LAG*LAG over G.8032MC-LAG*Security• L2 loop monitoring • L2 loop protocol • Filtering* Supported in R2.3。
一、填空题第一章所谓自动控制,就是在没有人直接参与的情况下,使()的某些物理量准确地按照预期规律变化。
经典控制理论主要是以传递函数为基础,研究()系统的分析和设计问题。
经典控制理论主要是以()为基础,研究单输入、单输出系统的分析和设计问题。
给定量与反馈量相减后的量称为()。
负反馈是指将系统的()直接或经变换后引入输入端,与输入量相减,利用所得的偏差量去控制被控对象,达到减小偏差或消除偏差的目的。
负反馈是指将系统的输出量直接或经变换后引入输入端,与()相减,利用所得的偏差量去控制被控对象,达到减小偏差或消除偏差的目的。
负反馈是指将系统的输出量直接或经变换后引入输入端,与输入量相减,利用所得的()去控制被控对象,达到减小偏差或消除偏差的目的。
线性系统是由()元件组成的,系统的运动方程式可以用线性微分方程描述。
在组成系统的元器件中,只要有一个元器件不能用线性方程描述,即为()控制系统。
对控制系统有一个共同的要求,一般可归为()、准确性、快速性。
对控制系统有一个共同的要求,一般可归为稳定性、()、快速性。
对控制系统有一个共同的要求,一般可归为稳定性、准确性、()。
线性定常控制系统是指系统参数()时间变化的系统。
描述线性定常控制系统的微分方程或差分方程的系数是()。
线性时变控制系统是指系统参数()变化的系统。
描述线性时变控制系统的微分方程或差分方程的系数是()的函数。
第二章数学模型是描述系统输入量、输出量及系统各变量之间关系的()。
建立系统数学模型有两种方法:()和实验法。
建立系统数学模型有两种方法:分析法和()。
()是在时域中描述系统动态特性的数学模型。
在线性定常系统中,当初始条件为零时,系统输出量拉氏变换与输入量拉氏变换之比称作系统的()。
在线性定常系统中,当初始条件为()时,系统输出量拉氏变换与输入量拉氏变换之比称作系统的传递函数。
传递函数表示系统传递、变换输入信号的能力,与系统的结构和参数有关,与()信号的形式无关。
User ManualEnglishSearch and RescueTransponderS100© 2022 Ocean Signal LtdThe technical data, information and illustrations contained in this manual were believed to be correct at the time of print. Ocean Signal Ltd reserve the right to change specifications and other information contained in this manual as part of our continual improvement process.No part of this manual may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form, electronic or otherwise, without the prior and express written permission of Ocean Signal Ltd.No liability can be accepted for any inaccuracies or omissions in this manual.Ocean Signal® and safeSEA® are registered trademarks of Ocean Signal Ltd.14/06/2022912S-00678 v01.203IN CASE OF EMERGENCY• REMOVE THE SART FROM ITS MOUNTING OR HOUSING • ACTIVATE THE SART:• TETHER THE SART TO THE LIFE RAFTUSING THE LANYARD TO AVOID IT BEING LOST OVERBOARD.FOR MAXIMUM EFFECTIVENESS, THE SART NEEDS TO BE MOUNTED AT LEAST 1 METER ABOVE THE SEA.• THE SART MAY BE ATTACHED TO THEROOF OF THE LIFE RAFT USING THE TIE PROVIDED IN THE LIFE RAFT. ALTERNATIVELY THE SART MAY BE MOUNTED ON THE TELESCOPIC POLE SUPPLIED AND ATTACHED TO THE SIDE OF THE LIFE RAFT.NOTE: Refer to section 4.3 for deactivation instructions 1. Break off the protective cover2. Slide and hold the Green switch to the left,then slide the Red switch into the down position and release the Green switch4 912S-00678 v01.2014/06/2022CONTENTS1. GENERAL51.1 Exposure to RF Electromagnetic Energy 51.2 Warnings 52.S100 OVERVIEW63. INSTALLATION 74. O P ERATION84.1 Deploy m ent 84.2 Activation 94.3 Deactivation 104.4 Testing 105. BATTERIES115.1 Battery Replacement126. A P P ENDIX 136.1 Maintenance and Troubleshooting 136.2 Accessories 136.3 Specifications 136.4 Approvals 146.5 Limited Warranty1414/06/2022 912S-00678 v01.20 51.GENERAL1.1 Exposure to RF Electromagnetic EnergyThis product has been evaluated for compliance with the FCC RF exposure limits given in CFR 47 part 2.1093 at a distance of 2.5cm for “Occupational Use Only”1.2 Warnings!Always operate the SART with any part of the device at least 6cm (2.4in) away from your body.!The SafeSEA S100 SART is designed for use in emergency only. Only operate it in situations of grave and imminent danger.!The SafeSEA S100 SART incorporates a protective tab over the operating controls to avoid accidental activation and indicate that the unit has been used.!After any period of operation, the battery should be replaced and the unit returned to your local service dealer for replacement of the protective tab. !Always replace the battery before the expiry date is exceeded to ensure full operating capacity in case of emergency.!Please ensure you follow local regulations before disposing of this item. Ensure the battery is removed from the unit before disposal.6 912S-00678 v01.2014/06/20222.S100 OVERVIEW1. Telescopic Mounting Pole2. Lanyard Attachment Point3. Test Switch4. Indicator LED5. Pole Attachment Point6. Interlock Switch7. Activation Switch8. Tear off tag9. Battery compartment in base14/06/2022 912S-00678 v01.20 73.INSTALLATIONThe S100 is supplied with a quick release mounting bracket. This bracket should bemounted on a suitable wall or bulkhead in a position where it can easily be retrieved in an emergency.Although the S100 is rugged and waterproof, Ocean Signal recommends mounting the SART in a protected position whenever possible.!Do not mount the SART closer than 1 meter to any steering compass as this may affect the accuracy of the compass.!Keep the S100 away from any strong magnetic sources such as loudspeak-ers, compass compensation magnets, etc.Mark the location of the four screw holes onto the mounting position. Pre-drill the holes if required then screw the mounting bracket to the surface using the four No6 x 5/8” screws supplied.The SART simply clips onto the mounting bracket.84.OPERATION4.1 Deploymentof 1 meter above sea level.er.!lost overboard.on them.14/06/2022912S-00678 v01.209Raise the SART vertically and attach the pole to the life raft. Most life rafts are fitted with suitable attachments to accommodate the SART pole.Alternatively, the SART may be attached directly to the life raft canopy.4.2 Activation!The SART should only be activated if there is grave and imminent danger to the vessel and its crew.To activate the SART, remove the unit from its mounting bracket.Break off the clear protective cover over the Green and Red switches.Holding the Green switch to the left, push the Red switch down and hold.While holding the Red switch down, release the Green switch to lock the Red switch in the active position.During operation, the Red LED next to the Test switch will flash once every 2-3 seconds to indi-cate the SART is operational:When activated by a received radar pulse the Red LED will start flashing rapidly:10912S-00678 v01.2014/06/20224.3 DeactivationIf the SART has been inadvertently activated, it can be turned off simply by reversing the activation process.Slide the Green switch to the left - the Red switch will return to the off position.Release the Green switch.It is not possible for the user to replace the clear protective cover . Return the SART to an Ocean Sig-nal authorised service centre for replacement.4.4 TestingIt is recommended that the S100 SART is tested periodically. A full test should be carried out in conjunction with an X-band radar on a nearby vessel if possible. A full test should always becarried out as part of the annual service, with short inspections every two months.Activate Test Mode by rotating the grey test switch clockwise and holding.If there is radar activity in the area then the Red LED will start to flash intermittently, indicating that the radar signals are being received.The radar display of any vessels within radar de-tection range of your location will now be showing the return from the SART.Depending on the distance of the vessel to the SART and the tuning of the radar , the display will vary between a set of concentric rings to a line of twelve blips in a straight line on a bearing between the vessel and the SART.!Test Mode is the same as Activation Mode, so keep the test duration to a minimum to avoid falsely alerting other vessels that you may be indistress and minimise battery drain.14/06/2022 912S-00678 v01.20 115. BATTERIESThe S100 SART uses a Lithium Iron Disulfide battery pack to power the device. These bat-teries have a five year storage life before any significant reduction in capacity. Each battery is marked with an expiry date, which is located at the base of the unit.! The battery should be replaced before the expiry date has passed to ensure reliable operation and full capacity in emergency situations.! Always use batteries manufactured by Ocean Signal. Failure to do so will in-validate the type approval and may mean the unit does not operate correctly in a distress situation.! Never dispose of batteries in a fire.! Never puncture or attempt to dismantle the battery.! Never attempt to charge the battery.! Extreme temperature caused by failure to observe the above warnings may cause the battery to explode or catch fire, which may result in injury or damage to surrounding personnel or property.!Dispose of used batteries in a responsible manner. National or local reg-ulations on battery disposal may apply including restricting the disposal of batteries in domestic refuse. For the Product Safety Data Sheet and advice on battery transportation, please see the Ocean Signal web site at .12 912S-00678 v01.2014/06/20225.1 Battery ReplacementThe battery may be changed by the user , although commercial vessels may be subject to local regulations relating to Shore Based Maintenance that prevent this.Remove the SART from its mounting bracket and turn it over .screw.Undo the screw using the 3mm Allen (Hex) key provided.Remove the pack from the main body.Insert new battery pack, ensuring that the rub-ber seal is correctly in position and the pack is pushed home fully. Tighten screw.Ensure that any maintenance records on-boardare updated with the new battery expiry date.14/06/2022 912S-00678 v01.20 136. APPENDIX6.1 Maintenance and TroubleshootingThe S100 SART should not need servicing during its lifetime, with the exception of changing the battery before the marked expiry date.Regular cleaning, inspection and testing are advised - clean any grime or salt residue off the unit with a weak solution of detergent in warm water . Never use solvents as this may affect the structural integrity of the plastics used. Rinse well with fresh water after clean-ing.Inspect the unit for signs of case damage or cracks, check the labels are intact and the battery is within the expiry date. Make sure the telescopic pole (if provided) is still present and is free to extend.Check for correct SART operation using the Test Mode (see section 4.4). If the unit appears to fail testing, check the following points before contacting a service representative:! Are there any vessels in the vicinity that would have an active radar system to trigger the SART?!Is the SART being shielded from being radar visible to other vessels? 6.2 AccessoriesReplacement Lithium Battery for S100 LB3S Ocean Signal Part Number 711S-0060914 912S-00678 v01.2014/06/20226.3 SpecificationsTransmitter Frequency 9.2-9.5GHz Output Power (EIRP) >400mW Number of sweeps/per interrogation 12Supply Battery Lithium Iron Disulfide (LiFeS2)Operating life (standby/active)96/12 hours at -20°CTest Standards IEC61097-2, IEC60945,Environmental IEC60945 Category Portable Temperature Range (operating) -20°C to +55°C Temperature Range (storage) -30°C to +65°C Waterproof 10 meters Drop proof (on water) 20 meters Compass safe distance 1 meter 6.4 ApprovalsThe SafeSEA S100 SART is approved under the EU Marine Equipment Directive under MED/4.18 of the current implementing regulation. The Declaration of Conformity can be downloaded from: /products/S100The SafeSEA S100 SART is approved in the UK under MSN 1874 (Amendment 5 M+F))The SafeSEA S100 SART complies with the GMDSS provisions of part 80 of the FCC rules.14/06/2022 912S-00678 v01.20 156.5 Limited WarrantyYour SafeSEA S100 SART is warranted against manufacturing defects in materials and workmanship for a period of two years from date of purchase. Ocean Signal Ltd will, at its discretion, repair or replace a faulty product free of charge, including return carriage costs to the owner.For further assistance, please contact our Technical Service Department: Email:********************Accidental damage and misuse or non-approved modifications are not covered by this war-ranty. This warranty does not affect your statutory rights.Dealer Stamp:Date of Purchase:Ocean Signal Ltd. Unit 4, Ocivan Way MargateCT9 4NNUnited Kingdom******************** 。
S1000总述 S1100概述 S1110预先验证,评定和验收 在采用某种焊接工艺时.首先应进行下述验证、评定和验收试验: ——材料焊接性能的预先验证(见S1200) ——焊接填充材料的批量验收试验(见S2000) ——焊接工艺评定(见S3000) ——针对采用某种焊接工艺的焊工和焊接操作工的考核(见S4000) ——根据S5000对焊接填充材料的评定(见S5000) ——焊接车间的评定(见S6000) 在本卷各章中规定的各种评定之间的主要关系概述如下: ——只有根据S5000的规定,建立焊接填充材料工艺评定数据卡片后,才能对焊接填充材料进行批量验收。该工艺评定数据卡片规定了材料的批量范围及其使用条件。 ——应根据S3143的规定,对焊接工艺评定时所使用的焊接填充材料的任何批量进行验收。 ——已经通过焊接工艺的评定试验的焊工或焊接操作工有资格在S4000章规定的范围内使用该种工艺。 其它焊工或焊接操作工如果通过符合S4000规定的考核试验,则可以使用该种焊接工艺。 ——焊接工艺评定可免去使用过的焊接填充材料在S5131.3规定的标准试件上的试验。 工艺评定报告可用来代替S5143规定的焊接工艺评定记录。 如果涉及焊接填充材料评定有效范围的有关章节(S3215、S3315、S3415、S3615、S3815)的条件得到满足时,焊接填充材料的牌号或制造条件的改变不会影响焊接工艺的评定。否则必须按S5000的规定重新进行焊接填充材料的评定。 ——焊接工艺评定应在使用过这个工艺的车间内进行,但在满足S6000规定的条件下,允许从一个车间转移到另一个车间或现场。 ——S5000规定的焊接填充材料评定后要求的标准试件的试验应在根据S6000评定过的制造车间内进行,所用的焊接填充材料应按S2000的规定验收。 注:在碳钢低合金钢或合金钢表面上熔敷耐磨层,在S8000章中作为专题讨论。 S1120焊接数据包 每个焊接数据包对应一个设备。承压设备和堆内构件都要求有焊接数据包,其内容包括: ——标记出全部焊接接头位置的设备总图或简图。在管道的特殊情况下(一回路的管路 除外),不使用设备总图或简图来标记焊接接头的位置,但在轴测图上应尽可能标出所用接头的型式。 ——管道以外的设备,应有一个表示设备零部件的试件和焊接顺序以及相关的消除应力热处理与检验的试件一览表。 ——一个包括所有接头的目录表:对于每一个焊接接头或在管道的情况下每一种类型的接头,应有如下规定: ·标有尺寸的草图; ·采用的焊接工艺和相应的焊接工艺数据卡片, ·累积的热处理, ·正式标注的评定试件或确认焊接工艺有效的试件, ·整个设备的评定试件的总表,以及能从中得出评定有效范围的每个试件的焊接工艺数据卡片, ·试件焊接控制一览表。 S1121焊接工艺数据卡片 焊接工艺数据卡片定量列出了影响所涉及的焊接工艺评定有效范围的全部可变参数。 在组合焊或异种金属焊接的特殊情况下(见S3310)焊接工艺数据卡片应规定(在焊接坡口上或焊缝标准试件上)所采取的焊道或焊层搭接措施以及保证搭接正确进行的措施。 S1200材料的焊接性能 主回路系统的承包商和其它设备的制造商应保证用于焊接的所有母材适合于按所规定的焊接工艺进行的焊接。 使用平焊位置,采用药皮焊条手工电弧焊,并以有效厚度的对接焊缝作为标准,如果还可以采用其它焊接工艺,则认为该材料的焊接性能得到了扩大。对于一种钢,若可以选用的焊接方法和焊接材料越多,以及为制作满意的焊缝可能选用的工艺可变参数范围越宽,则这种钢的焊接性就越好。 承包商或制造商可利用所涉及材料的现有的试验结果,或必要时,应进行适当的补充试 验。 所得到的数据应包括最终状态的热影响区和熔敷金属。这就是说要考虑焊后所采取的任 何热处理的影响。 对于实际应用。这些数据应包括以下各方面的内容: ——冶金性能; ——力学性能; ·强度; ·韧性(在夏比冲击试样上的冲击吸收功等); ——对各种裂纹的抗裂性: ·热裂纹 ·再热裂纹 ·冷裂纹。特别是组合焊和异种金属焊接时(包括不锈钢或Ni—Cr—Fe合金的堆焊,隔离层堆焊和补焊),除非能提供证明,否则应按与相同的母材熔敷金属焊接所应用的条件(预热、后热等)施焊。这至少适用于在高于临界温度AC1时可能影响母材的所有焊层的熔敷。 ——使用性能。 最后一项内容取决于该接头承受的各种应力(如机械应力、热应力和腐蚀应力)。特别是对于受辐照的接头,应评价辐照影响,对全部接头均要评价环境的影响。 所有表明焊接性能的数据应按M140的要求附到零部件或产品采购技术规格书中,以便用M143.4和M143.6所要求的焊接性能对这些技术条件进行补充。 S1300对热处理的总的要求 S1310前言 在S1300分章中给出的热处理参数均为推荐的最小值。当然,如果需要,为保证适当的制造质量,制造商在这些最小值基础上,可以采用更加严格的标准,同时制造商应能借助试验结果来选择与焊接操作有关的热处理参数。 在S7500中规定了这些热处理的实施条件。 在预热和后热时根据接头型式考虑的等效厚度E如下:
S1320预热和层间温度 定义 预热温度是在即将进行焊接前,坡口中的最低温度、或在多层焊的情况下,在即将焊接某一焊道前,下面邻近焊道金属的最低温度。层间温度是在即将焊接某一焊层前,下面邻近焊层金属的最高温度。 预热温度和层间最高温度应由制造商根据下列因素确定: ——待装配母材的牌号和等效厚度 ——焊接接头型式。试样拘束条件和焊接顺序 ——采用的焊接工艺 最低预热温度应根据试验(1)确定,以便通过降低焊缝的冷却速度来避免或减少与相变有关的硬化作用。 在焊后热处理(包括后热和消除应力热处理)前,整个焊接接头应保持这一预热温度。 最高层间温度应根据试验(2)确定,以便不影响规定的熔敷金属的力学性能。 (1)这些试验是可焊性试验文件中的一部分,包括例如首层硬度测量和裂纹试验。 (2)这些试验是按照S2000或S5000进行的认可和评定试验的一部分。 S1321碳钢 通常,对于等效厚度E(按S1310规定)大于40mm时,建议最低预热温度为100℃。以上温度适用于在B,C或D4000中有强制性要求,并且钢的规定的抗拉强度不超过450MPa和未经过消除应力热处理的条件的钢种。例如: S235—S275—A37—A42 对于钢的规定的抗拉强度超过450MPa和未经过消除应力热处理的条件的钢种,例如:S355,A48和A52,对于等效厚度E(按S1310规定)大于20mm,或在B,C或D4000中有强制性要求时,建议最低预热温度为125℃。 S1322除铬钢和钼含量不低于0.5%的铬—0.5%的钼钢之外的低合金钢 对于等效厚度E(按S1310规定)大于15mm,或规定的抗拉强度高于450MPa的低合金钢,或在B,C或D4000中有强制性要求时,建议最低预热温度为125℃。 S1323铬钢和铬—钼钢 对于等效厚度E(按S1310规定)大于15mm,或规定的抗拉强度高于400MPa的低合金钢,或在B,C或D4000中有强制性要求时,建议预热温度在150℃到300℃之间。 S1330后热 这种热处理的目的主要是使氢扩散,避免产生冷裂纹的危险。 当要求按照S1320进行预热处理时,要求后热处理的温度应等于或高于预热温度,并保持最少60分钟,除非在焊接后在冷却到室温前立即进行消除应力热处理。 S1340消除应力热处理 制造商应根据F8000章的要求确定可能的中间和焊后最终消除应力热处理的条件。 消除应力热处理的条件与E8120所列的可变参数和采用的焊接方法有关。 作为说明,对于不同类型的钢种,下面给出通常允许的消除应力热处理温度和在该温度 下的保温时间(假定这一温度在焊接接头的整个厚度范围内都是均匀的),以及需要进行消除应力热处理的最小厚度。 S1341碳钢 厚度大于30mm,(如同S7544c规定)。然而对于在未做消除应力热处理的状态下,规定的最小抗拉强度不大于450MPa的钢厚度可增加到35mMo例如: S235—S275—A37—A42。 ——消除应力热处理温度:550~625℃(建议最低575℃)。 ——保温时间:每毫米厚度2分钟,最少30分钟,最多120分钟。 S1342除铬钢和铬—钼钢之外的低合金钢 ——厚度大于10mm,(如同S7544c规定),但不包括含镍量大于或等于1%的钢号。 ——消除应力热处理温度:595~675℃。 ——保温时间:每25mm厚度1小时,最少30分钟:当超过2小时时,为2小时+(50mm 以上每25mm加15分钟)。 S1343铬和铬—钼低合金钢、马氏体和铁素体不锈钢 a)0.5%Cr—0.5%Mo 1%Cr—0.5%Mo 1.25%Cr—0.5%Mo ——消除应力热处理温度:595~675 C ——保温时间:每25mm厚度1小时,最少30分钟;当超过5小时时,为5小时+(125mm以上每25mm加l5分钟)。 b)13%Cr—4%Ni钢铸件:见S1343.a., ——建议消除应力热处理温度为595~620℃。 c) 2.25%Cr—1%Mo, 5%Cr—0.5%Mo, 马氏体不锈钢, 见S1343.a ——建议消除应力热处理温度:675~760℃。 d)铁素体不锈钢,见S1343.a., ——建议消除应力热处理温度为700~760℃。 S1400试样、评定接头和产品焊接见证件的保存 焊接工艺评定试验的试件余料和试验过的试样在评定有效期内由制造商保管。 产品焊接见证试件余料和试验过的试样,在设备验收之前,由制造商保存。 S1500到S1800(未使用) S1900评定的连续有效性的暂行规定 根据RCC—M第Ⅳ卷任何给定版本,凡符合S2550、S3170、S4200和标准NF M 64-100中第6.5、7.5和8.8条款的关于焊接填充材料验收证书、采用熔化工艺的焊接和硬质合金堆焊评定的有效期、以及焊接操作工考核的有效期与不合格的确认以及评定的认可等各项规定,应被认为对于该版本之前和之后的各版本也是有效的。除非在这些版本的S1900中明确引入了与该版本中部分或全部新规定有关的暂行规定。 因此,焊接工艺评定有效期的范围从实施RCC—M版本开始。