运动类英语单词

T e n n i s网球?A t h l e t i c s竞技? S w i m m i n g游泳?I n d i v i d u a l S p o r t s体育项目?F o o t b a l l足球? Games and Competitions 球类运动? Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球? W a t e r S p o r t s水上运动? W r e s t l i n g搏击类竞技? Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托?B a s k e t b a l l篮球? R i d i n g a n d H o r s e R a c e s赛马?B o x i n g拳击? m a n a g e r经纪人?i n s t r u c t o r教练,技术指导? g u i d e领队? t r a i n e r助理教练? referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判? linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判? contestant, competitor, player 运动员? p r o f e s s i o n a l职业运动员?a m a t e u r业余运动员,爱好者?e n t h u s i a s t,f a n迷,爱好者?f a v o u r i t e可望取胜者(美作:f a v o r i t e)? o u t s i d e r无取胜希望者?c h a m p i o n s h i p冠军赛,锦标赛?c h a m p i o n冠军? r e c o r d纪录? r e c o rd h o l de r纪录创造者?a c e网球赛中的一分?Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会? Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会? s t a d i u m运动场? t r a c k跑道? r i n g圈?g r o u n d,f i e l d场地? p i t c h(足球、橄榄球)场地?c o u r t网球场? t e a m,s id e队? 竞技性运动co mpe titi ve spo rt? 用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk u p? 出名m a k e o n e's m a r k? 体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event? 体育 PE (Physical Education)? 体格、体质p h y s i q u e? 培训g r o o m? 余的，带零头的o d d? 年少者j u n i o r? 残疾人 the handicapped/disabled? 学龄前儿童p r e s c h o o l? 全体；普通；一般a t l a r g e? 平均寿命l if e e x p e c t a n c y? 复兴r e v i t a l i z e? 使有系统；整理s y s t e m i z e? 历史悠久的t i m e-h o n o r e d? 跳板s p r i n g-b o a r d? 秋千s w i n g? 石弓，弩c r o s s b o w? （比赛等的）观众s p e c t a t o r? 取得进展m a k e h e a d w a y?体育大国/强国sp orti ng/spo rts p o w e r? 与...有关系，加入 be affiliated t o/w i t h? 落后l a g b e h i n d? 武术m a r t i a l a r t s? 五禽戏 five-animal exercises? 体育运动 physical culture and s p o r t s? 增强体质t o s t r e n g t h e n o n e's p h y s i q u e? 可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying? 称号，绰号l a b e l? 涌现出来 to come to the fore? 源源不断a s t e a d y f l o w o f? 队伍c o n t i n g e n t? 又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally p r o f i c i e n t? 体育界s p o r t s c i r c l e(s)? 承担义务 to undertake obligation? 黑马d a r k h o r s e? 冷门 an unexpected winner; dark h o r s e? 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected w i n n e r? 发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the p e o p l e's h e a l t h? 锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country? 为祖国争光 to win honors for the m o t h e r l a n d? 胜不骄，败不馁? Do not become cocky/be dizzy with s u c c e s s,n o r d o w n c a s t o v e r/d i s c o u r a g ed b y d e f e a t.?体育道德s p o r t s m a n s h i p? 打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play? 竞技状态好i n g o o d f o r m? 失常 to lose one's usual form? 比分领先t o o u t s c o r e? 打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play e v e n/t o l e v e l t h e s c o r e? 失利t o l o s e? 中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）? P h y s i c a l C u l t u r e a n d S p o r t s C o m m i s s i o n o f th e P R C(S t a te P h y s i c a l C u l t u r e a n d S p o r t s C o m m i s s i o n)? 中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports F e d e r a t i o n? 国际奥林匹克委员会 International O l y m p i c C o m m i t t e e? 少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time s p o r t s s c h o o l, y o u t h a m a t e ur a t h l e t i c s c h o o l? 辅导站c o a c h i n g c e n t e r? 体育中心 sports center/complex? 竞赛信息中心c o m p e t i t i o n i n f o r m a t i o n c e n t e r? 运动会s p o r t s m e e t;a t h l e t i c m e e t i n g;g a m e s? 全国运动会N a t i o n a l G a m e s? 世界大学生运动会 World University G a m e s;U n i v e r s i a d e? 比赛地点c o m p e t i t i o n/s p o r t s v e n u e(s)? 国际比赛 international tournament? 邀请赛 invitational/invitational t o u r n a m e n t? 锦标赛c h a m p i o n s h i p?东道国h o s t c o u n t r y/n a t i o n? 体育场s t a d i u m;s p o r t s f i e l d/g r o u n d? 体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor s t a d i u m? 比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and s t a d i u m s? 练习场馆 training gymnasiums? 操场 playground; sports ground;d r i l l g r o u n d? 体育活动s p o r t s/s p o r t i n g a c t i v i t ie s? 体育锻炼p h y s i c a l t r a i n i n g? 体育锻炼标准 standard for physical t r a i n i n g? 体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; s p o r t s t h e r a p y? 广播操 setting-up exercises to m u s i c? 课/工间操 physical exercises during b r e a k s? 体育工作者 physical culture workers, s p o r t s o r g a n i z e r? 运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast? 观众s p e c t a t o r? 啦啦队c h e e r i n g-s e c t i o n? 啦啦队长c h e e r-l e a d e r? 国家队n a t i o n a l t e a m? 种子队s e e d e d t e a m? 主队h o m e t e a m? 客队v i s i t i n g t e a m? 教练员c o a c h? 裁判员r ef e r e e,u m p i r e? 裁判长c h i e f r e f e r e e? 团体项目t e a m e v e n t? 单项i n d i v i d u a l e v e n t?男子项目m e n's e v e n t? 女子项目w o m e n's e v e n t? 冠军 champion; gold medalist? 全能冠军a l l-r o u n d c h a m p i o n? 亚军 running-up; second; silver m e d a l i s t? 第三名 third; bronze medalist? 世界纪录保持者w o r l d-r e c o r d h o l d e r? 运动员a t h l e t e;s p o r t s m a n? 种子选手 seeded player; seed? 优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch a t h l e t e? 田径运动t r a c k a n d f i e l d;a t h l e t i c s? 田赛f i e l d e v e n t s? 竞赛t r a c k e v e n t s? 跳高h i g h j u m p? 撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault? 跳远l o n g/b r o a d j u m p? 三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple j u m p? 标枪j a v e l i n t h r o w? 铅球s h o t p u t? 铁饼d i sc u s t h r o w? 链球h a m m e r t h r o w? 马拉松赛跑M a r a t h o n(r a c e)? 接力r e l a y r a c e;r e l a y? 跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race? 竞走w a l k i n g;w a l k i n g r a c e? 体操g y m n a s t i c s? 自由体操 floor/free exercises? 技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics?垫上运动m a t e x e r c i s e s? 单杠h o r i z o n t a l b a r? 双杠p a r a l l e l b a r s? 高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars? 吊环r i n g s? 跳马v a u l t i n g h o r s e? 鞍马p o m m e l h o r s e? 平衡木b a l a n c e b e a m? 球类运动b a l l g a m e s? 足球f o o t b a l l;s o c c e r? 足球场f i e l d;p i t c h? 篮球b a s k e t b a l l? 篮球场b a s k e t b a l l c o u r t? 排球v o l l e y b a l l? 乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong? 乒乓球拍r a c k e t;b a t? 羽毛球运动b a d m i n t o n? 羽毛球s h u t t l e c o c k;s h u t t l e? 球拍r a c k e t? 网球t e n n i s? 棒球b a s e b a l l? 垒球s o f t b a l l? 棒/垒球场b a s e b a l l(s o f t b a l l)f i e l d/g r o u n d? 手球h a n d b a l l? 手球场h a n d b a l l f i e l d? 曲棍球h o c k e y;f i e l d h o c k e y? 冰上运动i c e s p o r t s? 冰球运动i c e h o c k e y? 冰球场r i n k? 冰球p u c k;r u b b e r? 速度滑冰s p e e d s k a t i n g?花样滑冰f i g u r e s k a t i n g? 冰场s k a t i n g r i n k;i c e r i n k? 人工冰场 artificial ice stadium? 滑雪s k i i n g? 速度滑雪 cross country ski racing? 高山滑雪a l p i n e s k i i n g? 水上运动 water/acquatic sports? 水上运动中心 aquatic sports center? 水球（运动）w a t e r p o l o? 水球场p l a y i n g p o o l? 滑水w a t e r-s k i i n g? 冲浪s u r f i n g? 游泳s w i m m i n g? 游泳池s w i m m i n g p o o l? 游泳馆n a t a t o r i u m? 自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)? 蛙泳b r e a s t s t r o k e? 侧泳s i d e s t r o k e? 蝶泳b u t t e r f l y(s t r o k e)? 海豚式d o l p h i n s t r o k e/k i c k? 蹼泳f i n s w i m m i n g? 跳水d i v i n g? 跳台跳水p l a t f o r m d i v i n g? 跳板跳水s p r i n g b o a r d d i v i n g? 赛艇运动r o w i n g? 滑艇/皮艇c a n o e i n g? 帆船运动y a c h t i n g;s a i l i n g? 赛龙船d r a g o n-b o a t r a c i n g? 室内运动i n d o o r s p o r t s? 举重w e i g h t l i f t i n g? 重量级h e a v y w e i g h t? 中量级m i d d l e w e i g h t?轻量级l i g h t w e i g h t? 拳击b o x i n g? 摔交w r e s t i n g? 击剑f e n c i n g? 射击s h o o t i n g? 靶场s h o o t i n g r a n g e? 射箭a r c h e r y? 拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise;C h i n e s e b o x i n g? 气功 qigong; breathing exercises? 自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing? 赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场c y c l i n g t r a c k? 室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome? 摩托运动m o t o r c y c l i n g? 登山运动m o u n t a i n e e r i n g; m o u n t a i n-c l i m b i n g? 骑术h o r s e m a n s h i p? 赛马场e q u e s t r i a n p a r k? 国际象棋 (international) chess? 特级大师g r a n d m a s t e r? 象棋x i a n g q i;C h i n e s e c h e s s? r a c e跑? m i d d l e-d i s t a n c e r a c e中长跑? long-distance runner 长跑运动员? s p r i n t短跑(美作:d a s h)? the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏? m a r a t h o n马拉松?d e c a t h l o n十项?c r o s s-c o u n t r y r a c e越野跑? j u m p跳跃? j u m p i n g跳跃运动?h i g h j u m p跳高?long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)? triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳? p o l e v a u l t撑竿跳? t h r o w投掷? t h r o w i n g投掷运动? putting the shot, shot put 推铅球? t h r o w i n g t h e d i s c u s掷铁饼? t h r o w i n g t h e h a m m e r掷链锤? t h r o w i n g t h e j a v e l i n掷标枪? w a l k竞走?3.Individual Sports 体育项目?g y m n a s t i c s体操? gymnastic apparatus 体操器械?h o r i z o n t a l b a r单杠? p a r a l l e l b a r s双杠? r i n g s吊环? t r a p e z e秋千? w a l l b a r s肋木? side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马? w e i g h t-l i f t i n g举重? w e i g h t s重量级?b o x i n g拳击? Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤?h o l d,l o c k揪钮? j u d o柔道?f e n c i n g击剑? w i n t e r s p o r t s冬季运动? s k i i n g滑雪? s k i滑雪板? downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降? s l a l o m障碍滑雪?ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛? s k i j u m p跳高滑雪?i c e s k a t i n g滑冰?f ig u r e s k a t i n g花样滑冰? r o l l e r s k a t i n g滑旱冰?b o b s l e i g h,b o b s l e d雪橇?4.Games and Competitions 球类运动?f o o t b a l l足球? r ug b y橄榄球?b a s k e t b a l l篮球? v o l l e y b a l l排球? t e n n i s网球?b a s e b a l l垒球?h a n d b a l l手球?h o c k e y曲棍球? g o l f高尔夫球?c r i c k e t板球?i c e h o c k e y冰球?g o a l k e e p e r球门员?c e n t r e k i c k中线发球?g o a l k i c k球门发球? t h r o w i n,l i n e-o u t边线发球? t o s c o r e a g o a l射门得分? to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分?b a t s m a n板球运动员?b a t t e r击球运动员? m e n's s i n g l e s单打运动员? in the mixed doubles 混合双打?5.W a t e r S p o r t s水上运动? s w i m m i n g p o o l游泳池?s w i m m i n g游泳? m e d l e y r e l a y混合泳?c r a w l爬泳?b r e a s t s t r o k e蛙式?b ac k s t r o k e仰式?f r e e s t y l e自由式?b u t t e r f l y(s t r o k e)蝶泳?d i v i n g c o m pe t i t i o n跳水? w a t e r p o l o水球? w a t e r s k i i n g水橇? r o w i n g划船?c a n o e划艇?b o a t r ac e赛艇? y a c h t游艇? k a y a k皮船? s a i l i n g帆船运动? o u t b o a rd b o a t船外马达?6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车?c a r车类运动? velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场? r o ad r a c e公路赛? r a c e计时赛?c h a s e追逐赛? motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车? r a c i n g c a r赛车? r a c i n gd r i ve r赛车驾驶员? r a l l y汽车拉力赛?7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马? r i d i n g骑马? racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场?j o c k e y,p o l o马球? r i d e r马球运动员? show jumping competition 跳跃赛? s t e e p l e c h a s e障碍赛?f e n c e障碍? t r o t t e r快跑的马?8.T e n n i s网球? t e n n i s网球运动? l a w n t e n n i s草地网球运动?g r a s s c o u r t草地网球场? r a c k e t球拍? r a c k e t p r e s s球拍夹?g u t,s t r i n g（球拍的）弦? l i n e b a l l触线球?b a s e l i n e b a l l底线球? s i d e l i n e b a l l边线球? s t r a i g h t b a l l直线球? down-the-line shot 边线直线球?c r o s s c o u r t斜线球?h i g h b a l l,l o b高球? l o w b a l l低球? l o n g s h o t长球? s h o r t s h o t短球?c u t削球? s m a s h抽球? j u m p s m a s h跃起抽球? s p i n旋转球? l o wd r i v e抽低球? v o l le y截击空中球? l o w v o l l e y低截球?d e e p b a l l深球?h e a v y b a l l重球?n e t落网球?f l a t s t r o k e平击球?f l a t d r i v e平抽球? l e t重发球?f l u k e,s e t-u p,e a s y机会球?g r o u n d s t r o k e击触地球? w i d e打出边线的球? overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀?g a m e局? s e t盘?f i f t e e n a l l一平? t h i r t y a l l二平?f o r t y a l l三平?d e u c e局末平分,盘末平局? l o v e g a m e一方得零分的一局? double fault 双误, 两次发球失误? ‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次? s e r v i c e l i n e发球线?f o r e c o u r t前场?b ac k c o u r t后场?c e n t r e m a r k中点? s e r v e r发球员? S w i m m i n g游泳? s w i m m i n g p o o l游泳池?c h a n g i n g r o o m更衣室? s h o w e r淋浴?d i v i n g p l a t f o r m跳台? ten-meter platform 10米跳台? five-meter platform 5米跳台? three-meter springboard 3米跳板? one-meter springboard 1米跳板?d i v i n g p o o l跳水池? n o n-s w i m me r's p o o l浅水池? s w i m m e r's p o o l深水池? s t a r t i n g b l o c k出发台? s t a r t i n g d i v e出发起跳? r o p e w i t h c o r kf l o a t s水线? s w i m m i ng l a n e泳道? touching the finishing line 终点触线? t i m e k e e p e r计时员? l i f e s a v e r,l i f e g u a r d救生员? l a n d d r i l l陆上练习?b r e a s t s t r o k e蛙泳?c r a w l s t r o k e爬泳?b ac k s t r o k e仰泳? s ide s t r o k e侧泳? b u t t e rf l y s t r o k e蝶泳? dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳? t r e a d i ng w a t e r踩水? u n d e r w a t e r s w i m m i n g潜泳? swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池?a r t i f i c i a l w a v e s人工海浪? s w i m m i n g t r u n k s泳裤? swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣? s w i m m i n g c a p泳帽?b i k i n i比基尼泳衣?b i k i n i t o p比基尼乳罩?b i k i n i b o t t o m比基尼式泳裤? s u r f i n g冲浪? s u r f b o a r d冲浪板? w a t e r s k i滑水橇?10.F o o t b a l l足球? football, soccer, Association f o o t b a l l足球?f i e l d,p i t c h足球场? m i d f i e l d中场? k i c k-o f f c i r c l e中圈?h a l f-w a y l i n e中线?f o o t b a l l,e l e v e n足球队?f o o t b a l l p l a y e r足球运动员? goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员?b ac k后卫? l e f t左后卫? r i g h t b a c k右后卫?c e n t r e h a l f b a c k中卫?h a l f b a c k前卫? l e f t h a l f b a c k左前卫? r i g h t h a l f b a c k右前卫?f o r w a r d前锋?c e n t r e f o r w a r d,c e n t r e中锋? inside left forward, inside left 左内锋? inside right forward, inside right 右内锋? outside left forward, outside left 左边锋? outside right forward, outside right 右边锋? k i c k o f f开球? bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球?c h e s t-h i g h b a l l平胸球?c o r n e r b a l l,c o r n e r角球?g o a l k i c k球门球? ground ball, grounder 地面球?h a n d b a l l手触球?h e a d e r头球? p e n a l t y k i c k点球? s p o t k i c k罚点球?f r e e k i c k罚任意球? t h r o w-i n掷界外球?b a l l h a n d l i n g控制球?b l oc k t a c k l e正面抢截?b o d yc h e c k身体阻挡?b u l l t球门前混战?f a i r c h a rg e合理冲撞?c h e s t i n g胸部挡球? close-marking defence 钉人防守?c l o s e p a s s,s h o r t p a s s短传?c o n s e c u t i v e p a s s e s连续传球?d e c e p t i v e m o v e m e n t假动作? d i v i n g h e a d e r鱼跃顶球?f l y i ngh e a d a r跳起顶球?d r i b b l i n g盘球? finger-tip save （守门员）托救球? clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好?f l a n k p a s s边线传球?h i g h l o b b i n g p a s s高吊传球? s c i s s o r p a s s交叉传球? v o l l e y p a s s凌空传球? t r i a n g u l a r p a s s三角传球? rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球? s l i d e t a c k l e铲球?c l e a r a n c e k i c k解除危险的球? t o s h o o t射门?g r a z i n g s h o t贴地射门?c l o s e-r a n g e s h o t近射?l o n g d r i v e远射? m i s h i t未射中? o f f s i d e越位? t o p a s s t h e b a l l传球? t o t a k e a p a s s接球? s p o t p a s s球传到位? t o t r a p脚底停球? t o i n t e r c e p t截球? to break through, to beat 带球过人? t o b r e a k l o o s e摆脱? to control the midfield 控制中场? to disorganize the defence 破坏防守? t o f a l l b a c k退回? t o s e t a w a l l筑人墙? to s et the pa ce掌握进攻节奏? to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势? to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势?b a l l p l a y i n g s k i l l控球技术? total football 全攻全守足球战术? o p e n f o o t b a l l拉开的足球战术? o f f-s i d e t r a p越位战术? w i n g p l a y边锋战术? shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术? time wasting tactics 拖延战术? Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4阵式?f o u r b a c k s s y s t e m四后卫制? four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式? four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式? red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）?y e l l o w c a r d黄牌（表示警告）? Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球?b a s e b a l l棒球? baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场? s o f t b a l l垒球? softball field, softball ground 垒球场?i n f i e l d,d i a m o n d内场? o u t f i e l d外场?f a i r t e r r i t o r y界内地区?f o u l t e r r i t o r y界外地区?f o u l l i n e边线?b a s e l i n e垒间线?b a s e垒?b a g垒垫,垒包?h o m e b a s e本垒? f i r s t b a s e一垒? s e c o n d b a s e二垒? t h i r d b a s e三垒?h o m e p l a t e本垒板? p i t c h e r's p l a t e投手板? pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩? pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈?b a t t e r's b o x击球员区? o n d ec k c i r c l e击球员准备区?c a t c h e r's b o x接手区?c o a c h e r's b o x跑垒指导员区?b e nc h,d u g-o u t队员席?b u l l-p e n候补投手练习区?g l o v e手套,分指手套? m i l t合指手套?b a t球棒?m a s k护面?c h e s t p r o t e c t o r护胸? l e g p r o t e c t o r护腿? s u p p o r t e r护裆?h e l m e t护帽?b a s e b a l l p l a y e r棒球运动员? s o f t b a l l p l a y e r垒球运动员? p i tc h e r投手?c a t c h e r接手?f i e l d e r守场员?b a s e m a n守垒员?i n f i e l d e r内场手?f i r s t b a s e m a n一垒手? s e c o n d b a s e m a n二垒手? t h i r d b a s e m a n三垒手? s h o r t s t o p游击手? o u t f i e l d e r外场手?b a t t e r,h i t t e r击球员?b a s e-r u n n e r跑垒员?b a t t e r-r u n n e r击跑员? r e l i e f p i tc h e r候援投手? designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员?c o a c h e r跑垒指导员? m a n a g e r总教练? p l a t e u m p i r e司球裁判员?b a s e u m p i r e司垒裁判员?i n n i n g局次? v i s i t i n g t e a m先攻队?h o m e t e a m后攻队? o f f e n s i v e t e a m攻队?d e f e n s i v e t e a m守队? p i t c h i n g投手投球?windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法? set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法? sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法? wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法?8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法? t h r o w i n g传球?c a t c h i n g接球?f i e l d i n g防守?b a t t i n g,h i t t i n g击球?b a s e r u n n i n g跑垒? s t e a l i n g偷垒? s l i d i n g滑垒? s t r i k e z o n e好球区?f a i r b a l l界内球?f o u l b a l l界外球? i l l eg a l p i t c h不合法投球? illegally batted ball 不合法击球?b u n t触击球?f o u l t i p擦棒球?b u n t i n g触击? s w i n g挥击? ground ball, grounder 地滚球? l i n e r,l i n e d r i v e平直球?f l y b a l l腾空球?h i t,s a f e t y h i t安全打? o n e b a s e h i t一垒打? t w o b a s e h i t二垒打? t h r e e b a s e h i t三垒打?h o m e r u n,h o m e r本垒打? s a c r i f i c e h i t牺牲打? s a c r i f i c e b u n t牺牲触击?s a c r i f i c e f l y牺牲腾空球? s q u e e z e b u n t抢分触击? run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术? s a f e安全上垒?b a s e o n b a l l s四球安全上垒? s t r uc k-o u t三击出局? r u n,s c o r e得分?b a t t i n g o r d e r击球次序? w i l d p i tc h（投手）暴投? pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球?b a l k（棒球）投手犯规? p u t-o u t接杀? o u t,d o w n,a w a y出局? t o uc h o u t触杀?f o r c e o u t封杀? a s s i s t助杀? r u n d o w n夹杀? double play, double kill 双杀? triple play, triple kill 三杀? w i l d t h r o w野传球? p a s s e d b a l l接手漏接球? ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球? ball not in play, dead ball 死球?c o v e r补位?b ac k u p策应?c u t-o f f拦接? p l a y s h a l l o w近迫防守? p l a yde e p后撤防守?a p p e a l p l a y申诉行为?c a l l ed g a m e有效比赛?f o r f e i t e dg a m e比赛弃权?b a t t i n g a v e r a g e安打率?f i e l d i ng a v e r a g e防守率?e a r n e d r u n投手责任失分? complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛? W r e s t l i n g搏击类竞技? Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤? w r e s t l e r摔跤运动员? s t a n d i n g w r e s t l i n g站立摔? on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔?b r i d g e角力桥? free style wrestling 自由式摔跤? bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿? doub le leg lo ck抱单腿拦腿摔?13.B o x i n g拳击? b o x e r拳击运动员?b o x i n g g l o v e拳击手套?b o x i n g s h o e拳击鞋?i n f i g h t i n g近战? s t r a i g h t p u n c h直拳? u p p e r c u t上钩拳? r i g h t h o o k右钩拳?f o u l犯规? p u n c h b a g沙袋? p u n c h b a l l沙球?b o x i n g m a tc h拳击比赛? r e f e r e e裁判员?b o x i n g r i n g拳击台? r o p e围绳? w i n n e r胜利者? loser by a knockout 被击败出局者?t i m e k e e p e r计时员?b o x i n g w e i g h t s拳击体重级别? light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级? flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级? bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级? featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级? lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级? light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级? welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级? light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级? middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级? light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级? heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级? 14B a s k e t b a l l篮球英语? 球场－c o u r t? 前锋－f o r w a rd s? 后卫－g u a r d s? 中锋－ce n t e r? 后场－b a c k c o u r t? 前场－f r o n t c o u r t? 得分后卫－p o i n tg u a r d? 组织后卫－sh o o ti n g g u a r d? 大前锋－p o w e r f o r w a r d? 小前锋－s m a l l f o r w a r d? 篮框－r i m,b a s k e t? 争球－j u m p b a l l? 攻方－o f f e n s e? 守方－d e f e n c e? 计时器－s h o t c l o c k?打成平分－t i e? 加时赛－o v e r t i m e（O T）? 运球－d r i b b l i n g? 身前快速运球－s p e e d? 双手交替运球－c r o s s o v e r? 身后运球－b e h i n d-t h e-b a c k? 腿间运球－b e t w e e n－t h e－l e g? 转身运球－s p i n? 传球－p a s s? 胸部传球－c h e s t? 反弹传球－b o u n c e? 过顶传球－o v e r h e a d? 大力传球－b a s e b a l l－t y p e? 身后传球－b e h i n d－t h e－b a c k? 投篮方式－s h o o t i n g f o r m? 直接篮下得分－l a y u p? 大力灌篮－t h e d u n k s h o t? 跳投－j u m p s h o t? 勾手投篮－h o o k s h o t? 投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs）? 三分球命中率－3-p o i n t F G s? 罚球－f o u l s h o t? 罚球线－f r e e t h r o w l i n e? 篮板－r e b o u n d? 攻方篮板－o f f.r e b o u n d s? 守方篮板－d e f.r e b o u n d s? 助攻－a s s i s t s? 内线得分－p o i n t s i n p a i n t? 暂停－t i m e－o u t? 卡位－s c r e e n s? 人盯人－men－to－ men defense? 区域防守－z o n e d e f e n s e?盖帽－b l o c k i n g? 失误－t u r n o v e r s? 撞人犯规－c h a r g i n g? 阻挡犯规－h o l d i n g? 推人犯规－p u s h i n g? 技术犯规－t e c h n i c a l o f f e n c e （f o u l s）? 常规赛－r e g u l a r s e a s o n? 季后赛－p l a y o f f。