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哈克贝利·费恩历险记哈克贝利费恩历险记读后感第一篇：哈克贝利费恩历险记读后感theadventures of huckleberry finnthe adventures of huckleberry finn was a great work published in1885 and it was written by mark twain.asit known to all mark twain is a world-renowned literary giant and a gifted humorist.asa prolific writer, he makes great achievements in novels and short stories.however,what makes him popular are mainly his novels, in particular this book.the story happens along the mississippiriver.huckleberryfinn, a little uneducated white boy of about13 years old.hees from the lowest level of society.hisfather is a poor town drunkard.theother boy jim is an ignorant, uneducated black slave named jim.thebook tells the story of jim’s escape from slavery, and, how huckleberry finn tries his best to help jim.this is the first time that i read this book, when i finished it, was lost in contemplation.ittakes me back to a children’s world.finn’sunique personality, only the children can really understand.onethe one hand, it’s a description of children’s world, they are naughty, innocent, and they have their own dreams.huckleberryfinn and the group of children always want to do something big.eventhough he is only a small boy, he can do something that adults dare not to do .huck is a kid who naturally loves freedom.hegrew up homeless and had no chance to receive family, school and church education.heliked independent life, hated life around the stagnant and hypocritical courtesy.hedid not go to church to pray,not wear decent clothes, and not learn from these “civilized” and the “gentle manner”.inthe beginning, kindhearted widow douglas, adopted the poor little huck, and attempted to teach him and transformed him into a “civilized boy”.however, huck soon tired of this decent, and felt that the days of “too sulk” is simply all day long, “apain”.so“i put on my body worn clothes and drill down to my empty sugar barrel by myself.theni feel free and satisfied”.huckdistained the “civilized” society’s enlightenment, and even questioned the sacred religious tes: if a person can pray to get what he wants, then why still the loss of wayne’s by selling pork do not e back? why the widow’s galactic disk which was stolen do not e back......”so he constantly played hooky, and ran into the forest to have some “fresh air”.eventogether with the “noble” person, he felt“itch”.huckfinally could not stand the stagnant life and the enlightenment of civilization, and he escaped to seek for his ideal free life.on the other hand, mark twain’s three years’ lif e on the mississippi left such a fond memory with him that he returned to the theme more than once in his writing career.marktwain------the half savage, tender, god-worshipping, believing boy, playing with rivers and man, ending on the mississippi on the broad river that is the great artery flowing out of the heart of the land.it’sthe miniature of real mark twain.第二篇：哈克贝利·费恩历险记读后感《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》作者马克·吐温(1835---1910)，哈克贝利·费恩历险记读后感。
I.IntroductionThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the most famous works of Mark Twain. It is a story about a white boy Huck who helps a black slave Jim to get rid of misery life. He is so outright, kind-hearted, and pure that shows big difference with the rigid and cruel society. Huck wants for freedom and natural life, and he isn’t afraid to break the laws of society. Huck has become the antihero in American literature. Furthermore, this kind of rebellion of spirit even has a realistic sense at present days.II.Development----the bodyA.An introduction to Mark TwainMark Twain (1835-1910), whose real name is Samuel Langhorne, is called the true father of American literature. His boyhood memory on the Mississippi left a large influence on his future writing, and his life experience gave him a wild knowledge of humanity. He made a more extensive combination of American folk humor and serious literature than previous writers had done. In the meantime, Twain works for realism. In the thematic terms, he deals largely with the lower class life of American society.B.An introduction to The novelThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is Mark Twain's greatest book. It is America's masterpiece that Hemingway notes, "all modern American literature comes". The book is a success from its first publication in 1884. It is considered one of the greatest novels because it explores the racial and moral world of its time.The novel tells a story about a young boy’s coming of age in Missouri around 1850, when racism in the United States was quite serious. In other words, it is a story of Huck's struggle to win freedom for himself and Jim, a Negro slave. The author writes from a boy's perspective, and touches the hypocrisy and cruelty of an adult world.C.Rebelling hero image of Huckleberry FinnHuck, the main character of the book is the disputable boy in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Having led a rough time in childhood, Huck is uneducated, rude, mischievous, and apt to play tricks and tell lies. He is not used to following any rules for his life at about the age of thirteen. However, Huck is outgoing, kind-heaved, pure, clever and lovely. Through all the adventures, Huck learns a variety of life lessons. He grows up and develops his conscience of humanity. In the meantime, his rebellion of sprit becomes mature, from a little boy's natural disobedience to his revolt for social guidelines.The little child is sick of all the confinement and civilization that traditional concept enforces upon him. Though accepted by the Widow Douglas and into the community of St. Petersburg, he feels uncomfortable. This point above proves that he dislikes the hypocrisy and cruelty in the adult world. Besides, He finds rules in “civilized world” illogical and unreasonable, and even asks questions of religious principles: "if a body can get anything they pray for, why don't Deacon Winn get back the money he lost on pork?”1(15) To some extent, as a wild child, his1Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Beijing: Penguin Classics, 2007. Chapter 3.disobedience to restrain from those adults is somewhat instinct and natural, since almost everyone has a degree of rebellious psychology or behavior in their childhoods. But unlike others, Huck's rebellion is merely strong, as he has been constantly oppressed by the world around him.Throughout The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck is a hero. He triumphs over society and follows his heart. On the one hand, Huck is a hero seeking his own freedom. He wanted to esca pe from the “civilized” society. One the other hand, Huck’s rebellion of sprit became mature from this journey. The journey was a voyage of growth in reality and morality, and a course of learning. On the personal and social level, he acquired knowledge and became a person of sound heart and with democratic ideals.D.T he novel’s influenceHuck is the only child who can look into his heart for guidance. Moral intuition is the basis on which his character rests. This allows us compare him to adults, who usually conform to the world around them, and get used to the old ways.The hero's rebellion also has its social significance. It keeps people alert all the time----equality is human being's common concern, regardless of skin color or race. In the meantime, it raises a question of what is a civilized society. It is obvious that a society that owns slaves is impossible to be just and even civilized. Nowadays, moral and racial problems in a society are continuously disturbing topic for people.III.C onclusionMark Twain depicts a rebelling hero----Huckleberry Finn, by praising his rebellious spirit in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which sets a new way of writing in the literary world. The rebelling hero is a permanent character in American literature and the hero's rebellion also has its social significance.Reference:[1]Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Beijing: Penguin Classics, 2007.[2]成时.哈克贝利·费恩历险记.北京:人民文学出版社，2006.。
哈克贝利·费恩历险记英文好句以下是一些来自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》（The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn）的英文好句：1. "Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot." - 这句话是作者马克·吐温在开篇对读者的警告，意味着这本书并不追求传统的情节和道德教训。
2. "It's lovely to live on a raft. We had the sky up there, all speckled with stars,and we used to lay on our backs and look up at them, and discuss aboutwhether they was made or only just happened." - 这句话描绘了哈克和吉姆在木筏上的美妙时光，他们在夜晚仰望星空，讨论它们是如何形成的。
3. "You don't know about me, without you have read a book by the name of'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,' but that ain't no matter." - 这句话是哈克自述，他向读者解释说，如果你没读过《汤姆·索亚历险记》，你就不了解他，但这并不重要。
4. "I felt so lonesome I most wished I was dead." - 这句话表达了哈克在某些时刻感到孤独至极，甚至希望自己已经死去。
介绍马克吐温的哈克贝利费恩历险记英语作文全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Once upon a time, there was a really cool guy named Mark Twain. He wrote this super awesome book called "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn". It's all about this boy named Huck and his friend Jim, who is a runaway slave. They go on all sorts of crazy adventures together.Huck lives with this mean old lady, but he decides he wants to run away and have some fun. He meets up with Jim and they start floating down the Mississippi River on a raft. Along the way, they meet all sorts of interesting people, like the Duke and the King, who are a couple of con artists.One of the coolest parts of the story is when Huck and Jim come across a wrecked steamboat and find a gang of robbers on board. They have to sneak around and try to outsmart them. It's like a real-life adventure movie!But the best part of the whole book is the friendship between Huck and Jim. Even though they come from differentbackgrounds, they stick together through thick and thin. It's a really heartwarming story about loyalty and friendship.So if you're looking for a fun and exciting book to read, you should definitely check out "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" by Mark Twain. It's a classic that will keep you entertained from start to finish.篇2Title: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark TwainHave you ever heard of a boy named Huckleberry Finn? He is the main character in a famous book called "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" written by Mark Twain. This book is super exciting and full of adventures!Huckleberry Finn is a young boy who lives in a small town by the Mississippi River. He is poor, but he is always up to mischief and having fun. One day, he runs away from home and sets off on a raft down the river with his friend, Jim, who is a runaway slave. Together, they have all sorts of crazy adventures, like meeting a duke and a king who are pretending to be royalty, getting caught up in a feud between two families, and even witnessing a murder!Throughout the book, Huckleberry Finn learns valuable lessons about friendship, loyalty, and the importance of doing what is right. He also learns about the harsh realities of life in the South during that time, including the evils of slavery. The book is funny, sad, and thought-provoking all at the same time.If you like stories about adventures, friendship, and standing up for what you believe in, then you will love "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" by Mark Twain. It is a classic American novel that has been loved by readers for generations. So grab a copy and get ready for a wild ride down the Mississippi River with Huckleberry Finn!篇3Once upon a time, there was this super duper awesome book called "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" by a cool dude named Mark Twain. Yup, that's right, Mark Twain is the bomb!So let me tell you all about this book. It's about this boy named Huck Finn who goes on all sorts of crazy adventures with his friend Jim, who's a runaway slave. They travel down the Mississippi River on a raft, meeting all kinds of interesting characters along the way. It's like a rollercoaster ride of fun and excitement!Huck Finn is a rebellious and free-spirited kid who doesn't like being told what to do. He's always getting into mischief and causing trouble, but he's also got a good heart and always does the right thing in the end.One of the things I love most about this book is how it talks about important stuff like friendship, freedom, and standing up for what you believe in. It's not just a funny story with lots of jokes and pranks, it's also got a deeper meaning that makes you think.So if you haven't read "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" yet, you totally should. It's a classic book that will make you laugh, make you cry, and make you see the world in a whole new way. Trust me, you won't regret it! Mark Twain is the bomb!篇4Hello, everyone! Today I am going to introduce you to a really cool book called "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" written by Mark Twain. This book is super exciting and full of adventures!First, let me tell you about the main character, Huckleberry Finn. He is a young boy who runs away from home and goes on a journey down the Mississippi River with a runaway slave namedJim. Together, they have all kinds of crazy adventures like escaping from robbers and getting into all sorts of trouble.One of my favorite parts of the book is when Huck and Jim meet two con artists named the Duke and the King. These guys are hilarious and they trick people into giving them money by pretending to be royalty. It's so funny to see how they fool everyone!But the best part of the book is when Huck has to make a tough decision about whether to help Jim escape to freedom or turn him in. Huck knows that helping a runaway slave is illegal, but he also knows that Jim is his friend. It's a really important lesson about doing what is right even when it's hard.Overall, "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" is a great book that teaches us about friendship, loyalty, and doing the right thing. I highly recommend it to all my friends because it's so much fun to read. I hope you check it out and enjoy the adventure too! Thanks for listening!篇5Hello everyone, today I want to introduce you to a super cool book called "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" by MarkTwain. It's about a boy named Huck Finn, who goes on all sorts of crazy adventures down the Mississippi River.Huck Finn is a naughty but lovable kid who doesn't like being told what to do. He lives with Miss Watson, who wants to civilize him, but Huck just wants to be free. So one night, he runs away and meets a runaway slave named Jim. They become best friends and decide to sail down the river together on a raft.Along the way, Huck and Jim meet all kinds of interesting people, like the King and the Duke, who are con artists, and Tom Sawyer, Huck's best friend. They have all sorts of adventures, like getting into trouble with robbers and outsmarting bad guys.One of the coolest things about this book is that it talks about really important stuff, like racism and freedom. Huck has to decide whether to do what society thinks is right or to follow his own heart. It's a really exciting and sometimes sad story, but it teaches us a lot about being true to ourselves.I think you guys will really enjoy reading "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" because it's funny, exciting, and makes you think about the world in a different way. So grab a copy and join Huck and Jim on their amazing journey down the Mississippi River!篇6Hello everyone, today I want to introduce you to a really cool book called "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" by Mark Twain. This book is super fun and exciting, and you won't be able to put it down once you start reading it!The story is about a boy named Huck Finn who goes on a crazy adventure down the Mississippi River with his friend Jim, who is a runaway slave. Along the way, they have all kinds of wild adventures and meet lots of interesting characters. Huck and Jim have to deal with all sorts of challenges and dangers, but they stick together and help each other out.One of the things I love most about this book is how funny and clever Mark Twain's writing is. He has a really unique way of telling the story that makes you feel like you're right there with Huck and Jim on their journey. I also like how the book has a lot of important messages about friendship, freedom, and doing what's right.I would definitely recommend "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" to anyone who loves a good adventure story. It's a classic for a reason, and I think you'll love it as much as I do.So go check it out and join Huck and Jim on their amazing journey!篇7Hi everyone, do you know the famous American author Mark Twain? He wrote a really cool book called "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn". It's about a boy named Huck and his best friend Jim, who is a runaway slave. They go on all sorts of adventures together, like traveling down the Mississippi River on a raft.Huck is a mischievous and adventurous boy who doesn't like being told what to do. He decides to run away from home and fakes his own death to escape his abusive father. Along the way, he meets Jim and they become really close friends.One of the things I like most about this book is how it talks about important issues like freedom and racism. Jim is treated unfairly just because of the color of his skin, and Huck has to decide whether to do what is right or what is expected of him by society.The book is really funny too, with lots of silly jokes and funny situations. Mark Twain was a great writer who knew how to make his readers laugh and think at the same time.I think everyone should read "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" because it's a classic book that teaches us about friendship, freedom, and standing up for what is right. I hope you enjoy reading it as much as I did!篇8Title: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark TwainHey guys, have you ever heard of a really cool book called "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" by Mark Twain? It's super awesome and I'm gonna tell you all about it!So, this story is all about a boy named Huckleberry Finn who goes on some crazy adventures with his friend Jim, who is a runaway slave. They travel down the Mississippi River on a raft and have all sorts of exciting and dangerous encounters along the way.Huck is a mischievous and fun-loving kid who doesn't like being told what to do. He decides to run away from home and fake his own death to escape his abusive father. He meets up with Jim, who is also running away and they become great friends.Throughout the story, Huck and Jim face all kinds of challenges and obstacles, but they stick together and help each other out. They have run-ins with thieves, conmen, and even a crazy family feud. But through it all, they learn important lessons about friendship, loyalty, and what it means to be truly free."The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" is a classic book that has been loved by readers for generations. It's funny, exciting, and full of heart. So if you're looking for a great adventure story to read, definitely check out this book by Mark Twain. You won't be disappointed!篇9Title: Mark Twain's Adventures of Huckleberry FinnHey guys! Have you ever heard of Mark Twain and his famous book "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn"? It's super cool and full of exciting adventures!The story is about a boy named Huck Finn who lives in a small town along the Mississippi River. He runs away from home and goes on a journey with his friend Jim, who is a runaway slave. They have all sorts of crazy adventures together, like getting into trouble with some bad guys, escaping from a mean old lady, and even pretending to be royalty!Huck Finn is a really smart and brave kid. He's always coming up with clever ideas to get out of sticky situations. But he also has a big heart and cares a lot about his friends, especially Jim. Even though they come from different backgrounds, they become really close and look out for each other.Mark Twain wrote this book to show how silly and unfair racism is. He wanted people to see that everyone, no matter what color their skin is, deserves to be treated with kindness and respect. It's a really important message that still applies today.So if you want to go on a wild adventure and learn a valuable lesson at the same time, "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" is the perfect book for you! Check it out and let your imagination run wild!篇10Hi everyone, today I want to introduce you to a super cool book called "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" by Mark Twain. It's about this boy named Huck Finn who goes on all these crazy adventures with his friend Jim, who is a runaway slave.One of the things I love about this book is how funny and adventurous it is. Huck and Jim have to trick people, escape from bad guys, and even go on a raft down the Mississippi River. Theymeet all sorts of interesting characters along the way, like the Duke and the King, who are kind of silly but also really clever.But the best part of the book is the friendship between Huck and Jim. Even though Huck is white and Jim is black, they become best friends and help each other out no matter what. It's a really important message about friendship and treating people with kindness.I also really like how Mark Twain writes in a way that makes you feel like you're right there with Huck and Jim on their adventures. He uses funny dialogue and descriptions that make the story come alive. It's like you're watching a movie in your head!So if you like funny, exciting, and heartwarming stories, I totally recommend reading "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" by Mark Twain. It's a classic for a reason, and I know you'll love it as much as I do!。
ContextMark twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens in the town of Florida, Missouri, in 1835. When he was four years old, his family moved to Hannibal, a town on the Mississippi River much like the towns depicted in his two most famous novels, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884).Clemens spent his young life in a fairly affluent family that owned a number of household slaves. The death of Clemens’s fath er in 1847, however, left the family in hardship. Clemens left school, worked for a printer, and, in 1851, having finished his apprenticeship, began to set type for his brother Orion’s newspaper, the Hannibal Journal. But Hannibal proved too small to hold Clemens, who soon became a sort of iti nerant printer and found work in a number of American cities, including New York and Philadelphia.While still in his early twenties, Clemens gave up his printing career in order to work on riverboats on the Mississippi. Clemens eventually became a riverboat pilot, and his life on the river influenced him a great deal. Perhaps most important, the riverboat life provided him with the pen name Mark Twain, derived from the riverboat leadsmen’s signal—“By the mark, twain”—that the water was deep enough for safe passage. Life on the river also gave Twain material for several of his books, including the raft scenes of Huckleberry Finn and the material for his autobiographical Life on the Mississippi (1883).Clemens continued to work on the river until 1861, when the Civil War exploded across America and shut down the Mississippi for travel and shipping. Although Clemens joined a Confederate cavalry division, he was no ardent Confederate, and when his division deserted en masse, he did too. He then made his way west with his brother Orion, working first as a silver miner in Nevada and then stumbling into his true calling, journalism. In 1863, Clemens began to sign articles with the name Mark Twain.Throughout the late 1860s and 1870s, Twain’s articles, stories, memoirs, and novels, c haracterized by an irrepressible wit and a deft ear for language and dialect, garnered him immense celebrity. His novel The Innocents Abroad (1869) was an instant bestseller, and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) received even greater national acclaim an d cemented Twain’s position as a giant in American literary circles. As the nation prospered economically in the post-Civil War period—an era that came to be known as the Gilded Age, an epithet that Twain coined—so too did Twain. His books were sold door-to-door, and he became wealthy enough to build a large house in Hartford, Connecticut, for himself and his wife, Olivia, whom he had married in 1870.Twain began work on Huckleberry Finn, a sequel to Tom Sawyer, in an effort to capitalize on the popularity of the earlier novel. This new novel took on a more serious character, however, as Twain focused increasingly on the institution of slavery and the South. Twain soon set Huckleberry Finn aside, perhaps because its darker tone did not fit the optimistic sentiments of the Gilded Age. In the early 1880s, however, the hopefulness of the post-Civil War years began to fade. Reconstruction, the political program designed to reintegrate the defeated South into the Union as a slavery-free region, began to fail. The harsh measures the victorious North imposed only embittered the South. Concerned about maintaining power, many Southern politicians began an effort to control and oppress the black men and women whom the war had freed.Meanwhile, Twain’s personal life bega n to collapse. His wife had long been sickly, and the couple lost their first son after just nineteen months. Twain also made a number of poor investments and financial decisions and, in 1891, found himself mired in debilitating debt. As his personal fortune dwindled, he continued to devote himself to writing. Drawing from his personal plight and the prevalent national troubles of the day, he finished a draft of Huckleberry Finn in 1883, and by 1884 had it ready for publication. The novel met with great public and critical acclaim.Twain continued to write over the next ten years. He published two more popular novels, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court (1889) and Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894), but went into a considerable decline afterward, never again p ublishing work that matched the high standard he had set with Huckleberry Finn. Personal tragedy also continued to hound Twain: his finances remained troublesome, and within the course of a few years, his wife and two of his daughters passed away. Twain’s writing from this period until the end of his life reflects a depression and a sort of righteous rage at the injustices of the world. Despite his personal troubles, however, Twain continued to enjoy immense esteem and fame and continued to be in demand as a public speaker until his death in 1910.The story of Huckleberry Finn, however, does not end with the death of its author. Through the twentieth century, the novel has become famous not merely as the crown jewel in the work of one of America’s preeminent writers, but also as a subject of intense controversy. The novel occasionally has been banned in Southern states because of its steadfastly critical take on the South and the hypocrisies of slavery. Others have dismissed Huckleberry Finn as vulgar or raci st because it uses the word “nigger,” a term whose connotations obscure the novel’s deeper themes—which are unequivocally antislavery—and even prevent some from reading and enjoying it altogether. The fact that the historical context in which Twain wrote made his use of the word insignificant—and, indeed, part of the realism he wanted to create—offers little solace to some modern readers. Ultimately, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has proved significant not only as a novel that explores the racial and moral world of its time but also, through the controversies that continue to surround it, as an artifact of those same moral and racial tensions as they have evolved to the present day.Plot OverviewThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn opens by familiarizing us with the events of the novel that preceded it, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Both novels are set in the town of St. Petersburg, Missouri, which lies on the banks of the Mississippi River. At the end of Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn, a poor boy with a drunken bum for a father, and his friend Tom Sawyer, a middle-class boy with an imagination too active for his own good, found a robber’s stash of gold. As a result of his adventure, Huck gained quite a bit of money, which the bank held for him in trust. Huck was adopted by the Widow Douglas, a kind but stifling woman who lives with her sister, the self-righteous Miss Watson.As Huckleberry Finn opens, Huck is none too thrilled with his new life of cleanliness, manners, church, and school. However, he sticks it out at the bequest of Tom Sawyer, who tells him that in order to take part in Tom’s new “robbers’ gang,” Huck must stay “respectable.” A ll is well and good until Huck’s brutish, drunken father, Pap, reappears in town and demands Huck’s money. The local judge, Judge Thatcher, and the Widow try to get legal custody of Huck, but another well-intentioned new judge in town believes in the rights of Huck’s natural father and even takes the old drunk into his own home in an attempt to reform him. This effort fails miserably, and Pap soon returns to his old ways. He hangs around town for several months, harassing his son, who in the meantime has learned to read and to tolerate the Widow’s attempts to improve him. Final ly, outraged when the Widow Douglas warns him to stay away from her house, Pap kidnaps Huck and holds him in a cabin across the river from St. Petersburg. Whenever Pap goes out, he locks Huck in the cabin, and when he returns home drunk, he beats the boy. Tired of his confinement and fearing the beatings will worsen, Huck escapes from Pap by faking his own death, killing a pig and spreading its blood all over the cabin. Hi ding on Jackson’s Island in the middle of the Mississippi River, Huck watches the townspeople search the river for his body. After a few days on the island, he encounters Jim, one of Miss Watson’s slaves. Jim has run away from Miss Watson after hearing her talk about selling him to a plantation down the river, where he would be treated horribly and separated from his wife and children. Huck and Jim team up, despite Huck’s uncertainty about the legality or morality of helping a runaway slave. While they camp out on the island, a great storm causes the Mississippi to flood. Huck and Jim spy a log raft and a house floating past the island. They capture the raft and loot the house, finding in it the body of a man who has been shot. Jim refuses to let Huck see the dead man’s face.Although the island is blissful, Huck and Jim are forced to leave after Huck learns from a woman onshore that her husband has seen smoke comingfrom the island and believes that Jim is hiding out there. Huck also learns that a reward has been offered for Jim’s capture.Huck and Jim start downriver on the raft, intending to leave it at the mouth of the Ohio River and proceed up that river by steamboat to the free states, where slavery is prohibited. Several days’ travel takes them past St. Louis, and they have a close encounter with a gang of robbers on a wreck ed steamboat. They manage to escape with the robbers’ loot.During a night of thick fog, Huck and Jim miss the mouth of the Ohio and encounter a group of men looking for escaped slaves. Huck has a brief moral crisis about concealing stolen “property”—Jim, after all, belongs to Miss Watson—but then lies to the men and tells them that his father is on the raft suffering from smallpox. Terrified of the disease, the men give Huck money and hurry away. Unable to backtrack to the mouth of the Ohio, Huck and Jim continue downriver. The next night, a steamboat slams into their raft, and Huck and Jim are separated.Huck ends up in the home of the kindly Grangerfords, a family of Southern aristocrats locked in a bitter and silly feud with a neighboring clan, the Shepherdsons. The elopement of a Grangerford daughter with a Shepherdson son leads to a gun battle in which many in the families are killed. While Huck is caught up in the feud, Jim shows up with the repaired raft. Huck hurries to Jim’s hiding place, and they take off dow n the river.A few days later, Huck and Jim rescue a pair of men who are being pursued by armed bandits. The men, clearly con artists, claim to be a displaced English duke (the duke) and the long-lost heir to the French throne (the dauphin). Powerless to tell two white adults to leave, Huck and Jim continue down the river with the pair of “aristocrats.” The duke and the dauphin pull several scams in the small towns along the river. Coming into one town, they hear the story of a man, Peter Wilks, who has recently died and left much of his inheritance to his two brothers, who should be arriving from England any day. The duke and the dauphin enter the town pretending to be Wilks’s brothers. Wilks’s three nieces welcome the con men and quickly set about liquidating the estate. A few townspeople become skeptical, and Huck, who grows to admire the Wilks sisters, decides to thwart the scam. He steals the dead Peter Wilks’s gold from the duke and the dauphin but is forced to stash it in Wilks’s coffin. Huck then re veals all to the eldest Wilks sister, Mary Jane. Huck’s plan for exposing the duke and the dauphin is about to unfold when Wilks’s real brothers arrive from England. The angry townspeople hold both sets of Wilks claimants, and the duke and the dauphin just barely escape in the ensuing confusion. Fortunately for the sisters, the gold is found. Unfortunately for Huck and Jim, the duke and the dauphin make it back to the raft just as Huck and Jim are pushing off. After a few more small scams, the duke and dauphin commit their worst crime yet: they sell Jim to a local farmer, telling him Jim is a runaway for whom a large reward is being offered. Huck finds out where Jim is being held and resolves to free him. At the house where Jim is a prisoner, a woman greets Huck excitedly and calls him “Tom.” As Huck quickly discovers, the people holding Jim are none other than Tom Sawyer’s aunt and uncle, Silas and Sally Phelps. The Phelpses mistake Huck for Tom, who is due to arrive for a visit, and Huck goes along with their mistake. He intercepts Tom between the Phelps house and the steamboat dock, and Tom pretends to be his own younger brother, Sid.Tom hatches a wild plan to free Jim, adding all sorts of unnecessary obstacles even though Jim is only lightly secured. Huck is sure Tom’s plan will get them all killed, but he complies nonetheless. After a seeming eternity of pointless preparation, during which the boys ransack the Phelps’s house and make Aunt Sally miserable, they put the plan into action. Jim is freed, but a pursuer shoots Tom in the leg. Huck is forced to get a doctor, and Jim sacrifices his freedom to nurse Tom. All are returned to the Phelps’s house, where Jim ends up back in chains.When Tom wakes the next morning, he reveals that Jim has actually been a free man all along, as Miss Watson, who made a provision in her will to free Jim, died two months earlier. Tom had planned the entire escape idea all as a game and had intended to pay Jim for his t roubles. Tom’s Aunt Polly then shows up, identifying “Tom” and “Sid” as Huck and Tom. Jim tells Huck, who fe ars for his future—particularly that his father might reappear—that the body they found on the floating house off Jackson’s Island had been Pap’s. Aunt Sally then steps in and offers to ad opt Huck, but Huck, who has had enough “sivilizing,” announces his p lan to set out for the West.Study GuidesCharacter ListHuckleberry Finn - The protagonist and narrator of the novel. Huck is the thirteen-year-old son of the local drunk of St. Petersburg, Missouri, a town on the Mississippi River. Frequently forced to survive on his own wits and always a bit of an outcast, Huck is thoughtful, intelligent (though formally uneducated), and willing to come to his own conclusions about important matters, even if these conclusions contradic t society’s norms. Nevertheless, Huck is still a boy, and is influenced by others, particularly by his imaginative friend, Tom.Huck Finn (In-Depth Analysis)Tom Sawyer - Huck’s friend, and the protagonist of Tom Sawyer, the novel to which Huckleberry Finn is ostensibly the sequel. In Huckleberry Finn, Tom serves as a foil to Huck: imaginative, dominating, and given to wild plans taken from the plots of adventure novels, Tom is everything that Huck is not. Tom’s stubborn reliance on the “authorities” of romance novels leads him to acts of incredible stupidity and startling cruelty. His rigid adherence to society’s conventions aligns Tom with the “sivilizing” forces that Huck learns to see through and gradually aban dons.Tom Sawyer (In-Depth Analysis)Widow Douglas and Miss Watson - Two wealthy sisters who live together in a large house in St. Petersburg and who adopt Huck. The gaunt and severe Miss Watson is the most prominent representative of the hypocritical religious and ethical values Twain criticizes in the novel. The Widow Douglas is somewhat gentler in her beliefs and has more patience with the mischievous Huck. When Huck acts in a manner contrary to societal expectations, it is the Widow Douglas whom he fears disappointing.Jim - One of Miss Watson’s household slaves. Jim is su perstitious and occasionally sentimental, but he is also intelligent, practical, and ultimately more of an adult than anyone else in the novel. Jim’s frequent acts of selflessness, his longing for his family, and his frie ndship with both Huck and Tom demonstrate to Huck that humanity has nothing to do with race. Because Jim is a black man and a runaway slave, he is at the mercy of almost all the other characters in the novel and is often forced into ridiculous and degrading situations.Jim (In-Depth Analysis)Pap - Huck’s father, the town drunk and ne’er-do-well. Pap is a wreck when he appears at the beginning of the novel, with disgusting, ghostlike white skin and tattered clothes. The illiterate Pap disapproves of Huck’s education and beats him frequently. Pap represents both the general debasement of white society and the failure of family structures in the novel.The duke and the dauphin - A pair of con men whom Huck and Jim rescue as they are being run out of a river town. The older man, who appears t o be about seventy, claims to be the “dauphin,” the son of King Louis XVI and heir to the French throne. The younger man, who is about thirty, claims to be the usurped Duke of Bridgewater. Although Huck quickly realizes the men are frauds, he and Jim remain at their mercy, as Huck is only a child and Jim is a runaway slave. The duke and the dauphin carry out a number of increasingly disturbing swindles as they travel down the river on the raft.Judge Thatcher - The local judge who shares responsibility for Huck with the Widow Douglas and is in charge of safeguarding the money that Huck and Tom found at the end of Tom Sawyer. When Huck discovers that Pap has returned to town, he wisely signs his fortune over to the Judge, who doesn’t really accept the money, but tries to comfort Huck. Judge Thatcher has a daughter, Becky, who was Tom’s girlfriend in Tom Sawyer and whom Huck calls “Bessie” in this novel.The Grangerfords - A family that takes Huck in after a steamboat hits his raft, separating him from Jim. The kindhearted Grangerfords, who offerHuck a place to stay in their tacky country home, are locked in a long-standing feud with another local family, the Shepherdsons. Twain uses the two families to engage in some rollicking humor and to mock a overly ro manticizes ideas about family honor. Ultimately, the families’ sensationalized feud gets many of them killed.The Wilks family - At one point during their travels, the duke and the dauphin encounter a man who tells them of the death of a local named Peter Wilks, who has left behind a rich estate. The man inadvertently gives the con men enough information to allow them to prete nd to be Wilks’s two brothers from England, who are the recipients of much of the inheritance. The duke and the dauphin’s subsequen t conning of the good-hearted and vulnerable Wilks sisters is the first step in the con men’s increasingly cruel series of scams, which culminate in the sa le of Jim.Silas and Sally Phelps - Tom Sawyer’s aunt and uncle, whom Huck coincidentally encounters in his search for Jim after the con men have sold him. Sally is the sister of Tom’s aunt, Polly. Essentially good people, the Phelpses nevertheless hold Jim in custody and try to r eturn him to his rightful owner. Silas and Sally are the unknowing victims of many of Tom and Huck’s “preparations” as they try to free Jim. The Phelpses are the only intact and functional family in this novel, yet they are too much for Huck, who longs to escape their “sivilizing” influence.Aunt Polly - Tom Sawyer’s aunt and guardian and Sally Phelps’s sister. Aunt Polly appears at the end of the novel and properly identifies Huck, who has pretended to be Tom, and Tom, who has pretended to be his own younger brother, Sid.Analysis of Major CharactersHuck FinnFrom the beginning of the novel, Twain makes it clear that Huck is a boy who comes from the lowest levels of white society. His father is a drunk and a ruffian who disappears for months on end. Huck himself is dirty and frequently homeless. Although the Widow Douglas attemp ts to “reform” Huck, he resists her attempts and maintains his independent ways. The community has failed to protect him from his father, and though the Widow finally gives Huck some of the schooling and religious training that he had missed, he has not been indoctrinated with social values in the same way a middle-class boy like Tom Sawyer has been. Huck’s distance from mainstream society makes him skeptical of the world around him and t he ideas it passes on to him.Huck’s instinctual distrust and his ex periences as he travels down the river force him to question the things society has taught him. According to the law, Jim is Miss Watson’s property, but according to Huck’s sense of logic and fairness, it seems “right” to help Jim. Huck’s natural intelligence and his willingness to think through a situation on its own merits lead him to some conclusions that are correct in their context but that would shock white society. For example, Huck discovers, when he and Jim meet a group of slave-hunters, that telling a lie is sometimes the right course of action.Because Huck is a child, the world seems new to him. Everything he encounters is an occasion for thought. Because of his background, however, he does more than just apply the rules that he has been taught—he creates his own rules. Yet Huck is not some kind of independent moral genius. He must still struggle with some of the preconceptions about blacks that society has ingrained in him, and at the end of the novel, he shows himself all too willing to follow To m Sawyer’s lead. But even these failures are part of what makes Huck appealing and sympathetic. He is only a boy, after all, and therefore fallible. Imperfect as he is, Huck represents what anyone is capable of becoming: a thinking, feeling human being rather than a mere cog in the machine of society.JimJim, Huck’s companion as he travels down the river, is a man of remarkable intelligence and compassion. At first glance, Jim seems to be superstitious to the point of idiocy, but a careful reading of the t ime that Huck and Jim spend on Jackson’s Island reveals that Jim’s superstitions conceal a deep knowledge of the natural world and represent an alternate form of “truth” or intelligence. Moreover, Jim has o ne of the few healthy, functioning families in the novel. Although he has been separated from his wife and children, he misses them terribly, and it is only the thought of a permanent separation from them that motivates his criminal act of running away from Miss Watson. On the river, Jim becomes a surrogate father, as well as a friend, to Huck, taking care of him without being intrusive or smothering. He cooks for the boy and shelters him from some of the worst horrors that they encounter, including the sight of Pap’s corpse, and, for a time, the news of his father’s passing.Some readers have criticized Jim as being too passive, but it is important to remember that he remains at the mercy of every other character in this novel, including even the poor, thirteen-year-old Huck, as the letter that Huck nearly sends to Miss Watson demonstrates. Like Huck, Jim is realistic about his situation and must find ways of accomplishing his goals without incurring the wrath of those who could turn him in. In this position, he is seldom able to act boldly or speak his mind. Nonetheless, despite these restrictions and constant fear, Jim consistently acts as a noble human being and a loyal friend. In fact, Jim could be described as the only real adult in the novel, and the only one who provides a positive, respectable example for Huck to follow.Tom SawyerTom is the same age as Huck and his best friend. Whereas Huck’s birth and upbringing have left him in poverty and on the marg ins of society, Tom has been raised in relative comfort. As a result, his beliefs are an unfortunate combination of what he has learned from the adults around him and the fanciful notions he has gleaned from reading romance and adventure novels. Tom believes in sticking strictly to “rules,” most of which have more to do with style than with morality or anyone’s welfare. Tom is thus the perfect foil for Huck: his rigid adherence to rules and precepts contrasts with Huck’s tendency to question authority and think for himself.Although Tom’s escapades are often funny, they also show just how disturbingly a nd unthinkingly cruel society can be. Tom knows all along that Miss Watson has died and that Jim is now a free man, yet he is willing to allow Jim to remain a captive while he entertains himself with fantastic escape plans. Tom’s plotting tortures not only Jim, but Aunt Sally and Uncle Silas as well. In the end, although he is just a boy like Huck and is appealing in his zest for adventure and his unconscious wittiness, Tom embodies what a young, well-to-do white man is raised to become in the society of his time: self-centered with dominion over all.Themes, Motifs & SymbolsThemesThemes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work.Racism and SlaveryAlthough Twain wrote Huckleberry Finn two decades after the Emancipation Proclamation and the end of the Civil War, America—and especially the South—was still struggling with racism and the aftereffects of slavery. By the early 1880s, Reconstruction, the plan to put the United States back together after the war and integrate freed slaves into society, had hit shaky ground, although it had not yet failed outright. As Twain worked on his novel, race relations, which seemed to be on a positive path in the years following the Civil War, once again became strained. The imposition of Jim Crow laws, designed to limit the power of blacks in the South in a variety of indirect ways, brought the beginning of a new, insidious effort to oppress. The new racism of the South, less institutionalized and monolithic, was also more difficult to combat. Slavery could be outlawed, but when white Southerners enacted racist laws or policies under a professed motive of self-defense against newly freed blacks, far fewer people, Northern or Southern, saw the act as immoral and rushed to combat it.Although Twain wrote the novel after slavery was abolished, he set it several decades earlier, when slavery was still a fact of life. But even byTwain’s time, things had not necessarily gotten much better for blacks in the South. In this light, we might read Twain’s depiction of slavery as an allegorical representation of the condition of blacks in the United States even after the abolition of slavery. Just as slavery places the noble and moral Jim under the control of white society, no matter how degraded that white society may be, so too did the insidious racism that arose near the end of Reconstruction oppress black men for illogical and hypocritical reasons. In Huckleberry Finn, Twain, by exposing the hypocrisy of slavery, demonstrates how racism distorts the oppressors as much as it does those who are oppressed. The result is a world of moral confusion, in which seemingly “good” white people such as Miss Watson and Sally Phelps express no concern about the injustice of slavery or the c ruelty of separating Jim from his family.Intellectual and Moral EducationBy focusing on Huck’s education, Huckleberry Finn fits into the tradition of the bildungsroman: a novel depicting an individual’s maturation and development. As a poor, uneducated boy, for all intents and purposes an orphan, Huck distrusts the morals and precepts of the society that treats him as an outcast and fails to protect him from abuse. This apprehension about society, and his growing relationship with Jim, lead Huck to question many of the teachings that he has received, especially regarding race and slavery. More than once, we see Huck choose to “go to hell” rather than go along with the rules and follow what he has been taught. Huck bases these decisions on his experiences, his own sense of logic, and what his developing conscience tells him. On the raft, away from civilization, Huck is especially free from society’s rules, able to m ake his own decisions without restriction. Through deep introspection, he comes to his own conclusions, unaffected by the accepted—and often hypocritical—rules and values of Southern culture. By the novel’s end, Huck has learned to “read” the world around him, to distinguish good, bad, ri ght, wrong, menace, friend, and so on. His moral development is sharply contrasted to the character of Tom Sawyer, who is influenced by a bizarre mix of adventure novels and Sunday-school teachings, which he combines to justify his outrageous and potentially harmful escapades.The Hypocrisy of “Civilized” SocietyWhen Huck plans to head west at the end of the novel in order to escape further “sivilizing,” he is trying to avoid more than regular baths and mandatory school attendance. Throughout the novel, Twain depicts the society that surrounds Huck as little more than a collection of degraded rules and precepts that defy logic. This faulty logic appears early in the novel, when the new judge in town allows Pap to keep custody of Huck. The judge privileges Pap’s “rights” to his son as his natural father over Huck’s welfare. At the same time, this decision comments on a system that puts a white man’s rights to his “property”—his slaves—over the welfare and freedom of a black man. In implicitly comparing the plight of slaves to the plight of Huck at the hands of Pap, Twain implies that it is impossi ble for a society that owns slaves to be just, no matter how “civilized” that society believes and proclaims itself to be. Again and again, Huck encounters individuals who seem good—Sally Phelps, for example—but who Twain takes care to show are prejudiced slave-owners. This shaky sense of justice that Huck repeatedly encounters lies at the heart of society’s problems: terrible acts go unpunished, yet frivolous crimes, such as drunkenly shouting insults, lead to executions. Sherburn’s speech to the mob that has come to lynch him accurately summarizes the view of society Twain gives in Huckleberry Finn: rather than maintain collective welfare, society instead is marked by cowardice, a lack of logic, and profound selfishness.MotifsMotifs are recurring struct ures, contrasts, or literary devices that can help to develop and inform the text’s major themes.ChildhoodHuck’s youth is an important factor in his moral education over the course of the novel, for we sense that only a child is op en-minded enough to undergo the kind of development that Huck does. Since Huck and Tom are young, their age lends a sense of play to their actions, which excuses them in certain ways and also deepens the novel’s commentary on slavery and society. Ironically, Huck often knows bet ter than the adults around him, even though he has lacked the guidance that a proper family and community should have offered him. Twain also frequently draws links between Huck’s youth and Jim’s status as a black man: both are vulnerable, yet Huck, becaus e he is white, has power over Jim. And on a different level, the silliness, pure joy, and na?veté of childhood give Huckleberry Finn a sense of fun and humor. Though its themes are quite weighty, the novel itself feels light in tone and is an enjoyable read because of this rambunctious childhood excitement that enlivens the story.Lies and ConsHuckleberry Finn is full of malicious lies and scams, many of them coming from the duke and the dauphin. It is clear that the se con men’s lies are bad, for they hurt a number of innocent people. Yet Huck himself tells a number of lies and even cons a few people, most notably the slave-hunters, to whom he makes up a story about a smallpox outbreak in order to protect Jim. As Huck realizes, it seems that telling a lie can actually be a good thing, depending on its purpose. This insight is part of Huck’s learning process, as he finds that some of the rules he has b een taught contradict what seems to be “right.” At other points, the lines between a con, legitimate entertai nment, and approved social structures like religion are fine indeed. In this light, lies and cons provide an effective way for Twain to highlight the moral ambiguity that runs through the novel.Superstitions and Folk BeliefsFrom the time Huck meets him o n Jackson’s Island until the end of the novel, Jim spouts a wide range of superstitions and folktales. Whereas Jim initially appears foolish to believe so unwaveringly in these kinds of signs and omens, it turns out, curiously, that many of his beliefs do indeed have some basis in reality or presage events to come. Much as we do, Huck at first dismisses most of Jim’s superstitions as silly, but ultimately he comes to appreciate Jim’s deep knowledge of the world. In this sense, Jim’s superstition serves as a n alternative to accepted social teachings and assumptions and provides a reminder that mainstream conventions are not always right.Parodies of Popular Romance NovelsHuckleberry Finn is full of people who base their lives on romantic literary models and stereotypes of various kinds. Tom Sawyer, the most obvious example, bases his life and actions on adventure novels. The deceased Emmeline Grangerford painted weepy maidens and wrote poems about dead children in the romantic style. The Shepherdson and Grangerford families kill one another out of a bizarre, overexcited conception of family honor. These characters’ proclivities toward the romantic allow Twain a few opportunities to indulge in some fun, and indeed, the ep isodes that deal with this subject are among the funniest in the novel. However, there is a more substantive message beneath: that popular literature is highly stylized and therefore rarely reflects the reality of a society. Twain shows how a strict adherence to these romantic ideals is ultimately dangerous: Tom is shot, Emmeline dies, and the Shepherdsons and Grangerfords end up in a deadly clash.SymbolsSymbols are objects, characters, figures, or colors used to represent abstract ideas or concepts.The Mississippi RiverFor Huck and Jim, the Mississippi River is the ultimate symbol of freedom. Alone on their raft, they do not have to answer to anyone. The river carries them toward freedom: for Jim, toward the free states; for Huck, away from his abusive father and the restrictive “sivilizing” of St. Petersburg. Much like the river itself, Huck and Jim are in flux, willing to change their attitudes about each other with little prompting. Despite their freedom, however, they soon find that they are not completely free from the evils and influenc es of the towns on the river’s banks. Even early on, the real world intrudes on the paradise of the raft: the river floods, bringing Huck and Jim into contact with criminals, wrecks, and stolen goods. Then, a thick fog causes them to miss the mouth of the Ohio River, which was to be their route to freedom.。
哈克贝利芬历险记英语作文The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a timeless novel by Mark Twain that delves into the heart of American society in the 19th century. It is a tale of adventure, friendship, and the search for freedom, set against the backdrop of the Mississippi River.The story follows the journey of Huck Finn, a young boy who escapes the confines of his small town and embarks on a series of escapades with his friend, Jim, a runaway slave. Their journey is fraught with danger, as they navigate the treacherous waters of the river and encounter a colorful cast of characters, each with their own stories and moral dilemmas.One of the most striking aspects of the novel is its exploration of the themes of racism and social injustice. Through the character of Jim, Twain challenges the reader's preconceived notions about race and humanity. Jim isportrayed as a complex individual with his own hopes, fears, and dreams, which contrasts sharply with the dehumanizing stereotypes of the time.Huck's character development is also central to the narrative. As he travels with Jim, Huck is forced to confront his own prejudices and the societal norms he has been taughtto accept. His growing friendship with Jim and the moral choices he must make serve as a testament to the power of empathy and the importance of questioning authority.The novel is written in a dialect that reflects the regional speech patterns of the time, which adds authenticity to the story and immerses the reader in the setting. Twain's use of humor and satire to address serious issues is a hallmark of his writing style and contributes to the novel's enduring appeal.In conclusion, "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" is not just an adventure story; it is a profound social commentary that continues to resonate with readers today. It encourages us to examine our own beliefs and to strive for a more just and compassionate society. Twain's novel remains a classic of American literature, offering a rich and thought-provoking reading experience.。
哈克贝利·费恩历险记（马克·吐温著长篇小说）编辑讨论12 上传视频同义词哈克贝利费恩历险记一般指哈克贝利·费恩历险记（马克·吐温著长篇小说）《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是美国作家马克·吐温创作的长篇小说，是小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》的续集，首次出版于1885年。
故事的主人公是在《汤姆·索亚历险记》中就跟读者见面的哈克贝利·费恩。
哈克贝利是一个聪明、善良、勇敢的白人少年。
他为了追求自由的生活，逃亡到密西西比河上。
在逃亡途中，他遇到了黑奴吉姆。
吉姆是一个勤劳朴实、热情诚实、忠心耿耿的黑奴，他为了逃脱再次被主人卖掉的命运，从主人家中出逃。
两个人历经种种奇遇。
这部小说从思想到技巧都有许多创新。
小说赞扬了男孩哈克贝利的机智和善良，谴责了宗教的虚伪和信徒的愚昧，同时，塑造了一位富有尊严的黑奴形象。
[1]作品名称哈克贝利·费恩历险记外文名称The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn作品别名哈克贝利·芬历险记创作年代1885文学体裁长篇小说作者【美】马克·吐温字数270000首版时间1884年12月目录1 内容简介2 作品目录3 创作背景4 人物介绍▪哈克▪吉姆5 作品鉴赏▪作品主题▪艺术特色6 作品评价7 作者简介内容简介编辑哈克贝里·费恩历险记全译本彩插版哈克贝里·费恩历险记全译本彩插版(2张)哈克贝利过惯了自由散漫的流浪生活，突然做了寡妇道格拉斯的养子，成天穿挺括的衣服，学习没完没了的清规戒律，实在令人难熬。
一天，哈克贝利的失踪了一年多的酒鬼父亲突然出现，强迫儿子乘小船到一个避远林子小屋与他同住。
结束循规蹈矩的生活，到林子里捉鱼打猎，自由自在，哈克贝利当然高兴。
但是父亲逼他交出与汤姆平分的那笔钱财，喝醉发起酒疯时又常常打他，实在令人无法忍受。
于是他趁父亲上镇卖木材的机会，先安排了一个自己被杀死，尸体被扔到河里的假象，然后就偷了小划子，逃到了杰克逊岛上躲了起来。
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (selection)《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》(选段)Part A一、阅读理解.Soon we were on top of a hill on the other side of the house. Below us we could see the river and the town. One or two lights were still on, but everything was quiet. We went down the hill and found Joe Harper, Ben Rogers and two or three more of the boys. Then Tom took us down the river by boat to his secret place, which was a cave deep in the side of a hill. When we got there, Tom told us all his plan.“Now, we’ll have this gang of robbers,” he said, “and we’ll call it Tom Sawyer’s Gang. If somebody hurts one of us, the others will kill him and his family. And if a boy from the gang tells other people our secrets, we’ll kill him and his family, too.”We all thought this was wonderful, and we wrote our names in blood from our fingers. Then Ben Rogers said, “Now, what’s the gang going to do?”“Nothing,” replied Tom. “Just rob and kill. We stop people on the road, and we kill them, and take their money and things. But we can keep a few of the people, and then their friends can pay money to get them back. That’s what they do in the stories in books.”But Ben wasn’t happy. “What about women?” he asked. “Do we kill them, too?”“Oh, no,” Tom answered. “We’re very nice to them, and they all love us, and they don’t want to go home.”“Then the cave will be full of women, and people waiting, and we’ll have to watch them all night ... ”“We’ll all go home now,” Tom said, “and we’ll meet next week, and we’ll kill somebody and rob somebody.”Ben wanted to begin on Sunday, but the others said no. It was bad to kill and rob on a Sunday.My clothes were very dirty and I was very tired when I got back, Of course, the next morning Miss Watson was angry with me because of my dirty clothes, but the widow just looked unhappy. Soon after that we stopped playing robbers because we never robbed people and we never killed them.1. How many boys were in Tom Sawyer’s Gang?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six or more.D. None.2. Which is Tom’s secret place?A. It’s a hill on the other side of the house.B. It’s a cave deep in the side of a hill.C. It’s a river below the town.D. It’s on a top of a hill.3. How did the boys like the plan?A. They thought it terrible. B They thought it wonderful.C. They thought it useless.D. They thought it dangerous.4. What made Tom have such an idea?A. The rich people in the town.B. The stories in the books.C. Poverty.D. Kindness.5. Why did they stop playing the game?A. Because they never killed people.B. Because they killed all of the people.C. Because their cave was full of women.D. Because the widow looked unhappy.二、完形填空The village doctor was an old man-a very nice, kind-looking old man. “Could you come andu1my brother, sir?” ___1___ said. “We went hunting yesterday and then we camped for the ___2___ on a raft. He kicked his gun while he was ___3___ and it went off. He’s got a bullet in his ___4___ . I don’t want to tell my folks about it because they’ll ___5___ . ”“Who are your folks, boy?”“The Phelpses, sir.”“Oh,” he said and he picked up his lantern and ___6___ me to the river. When he saw the canoe he said, “That canoe isn’t ___7___ for two people. I’ll go __8____ . You can wait for me here.”So I told the doctor ___9___ the raft was and I ___10___ down. I was tired and soon I was asleep. When I woke up it was light. I ran to the doctor’s ___11___ but he wasn’t there so I ___12___ to go back to the raft. As I was ___13___ the post office, Uncle Silas came out. He had a letter in his hand.“Tom! Where have you been? Aunt Sally is worried about you.”“Sid and I were looking for the thieves, Uncle Silas. Then we got tired so we slept in the canoe. Sid’s still there.”“Well, let’s go home now. We must show Aunt Sally that you’re ___14___ .” So I had to walk back to the house with him.When we got there, it was full of farmers’ wives. They were talking about the runaway slave and the thieves. Aunt Sally ___15___ and cried when she saw me—she was so happy.1. A. see B. look at C. find D. look for2. A. food B. morning C. night D. river3. A. in B. sleeping C. playing D. changing4. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. head5. A. laugh B. sorry C. worry D. miss6. A. took B. showed C. led D. followed7. A. big enough B as big C. enough size D. easy8. A. out B. with you C. alone D. back9. A. where B. when C. which D. what10. A. lied B. lay C. went D. cried11. A. office B. house C. building D. hospital12. A. decided B. tried C. managed D. arrange13. A. going B. walking C. entering D. passing14. A. happy B. sad C. alright D. tall15. A. shouted B. called C. laughed D. played三、七选五Widow Douglas sent me to school every day. ___1___ But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going. The hardest things for me were eating my meals at the table and sleeping in a soft bed. ___2___ Sometimes I ran away and spent a few days in the woods, I felt free there and I was happy. I fished and hunted all day. At night I slept under the stars.The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. ___3___ On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. There was across on the heel of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!“He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!”Bio That night I went to see Jim. ___4___ There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future.“I have two questions, Jim,” I said. “What is Pap going to do? And is Pap going to stay?” Jim whispered to the ball and rolled it on the floor. Then he put his ear next to it and listened.“Your father doesn’t know what he’s going to do yet,” Jim said. “Maybe he’ll stay or maybe he’ll go.”I picked up my candle and went back to the house. I crept (蹑手蹑脚地走路) quietly upstairs because it was late and I didn’t want to wake Widow Douglas up. ___5___ I went in. A man with dirty black hair and a long black beard was sitting on the bed. It was Pap.A. I missed my old life.B. My life changed after I went to live with the widow.C. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground.D. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult.E. The door of my bedroom was open.F. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair.G. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.四、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空, 使短文完整I was locked inside the cabin (小木屋). I found a saw (锯) and began to use it to make a hole __1____ (secret) so that I could ___2___ (get) out. One day, Pap returned from a trip to the store looking very angry. He began to shout and knock furniture to the floor. I sat back, waiting. I ___3___ (think) he’d take a stick to me.His lawyer (律师) had told him that he would never be able to force (强迫) Judge Thatcher to give ___4___ (he) the money. He also said that Widow Douglas was again asking the court (法庭) ___5___ (take) me away from him, and this time the lawyer thought that the widow (寡妇) would succeed.I knew that I did not want ___6___ (return) to live with the widow. I could never return to live in a proper house and go to school. I had got used to the type of life that Pap and I lived. I didn’t want to change again.Pap said he would never ___7___ (allow) the court to take me away from him. He would hide me in another cabin, and noone would find me. I began ___8___ (worry). I knew that I had to ___9___ (get) away before we moved out of our present cabin.Pap told me to go to his boat and bring the food and whiskey (威士忌) that he had bought at the store. I took them up to the cabin, and then went back down to bring the boat up the shore (岸). I looked back at the cabin, and then over at the woods. If I wanted to, I could take off running right now. I’d keep ___10___ (go) as far away as my feet would carry me. But that was when Pap shouted, "Boy, are you asleep or drowned (淹死)? ”Part B一、阅读理解I saw a man stretched out on the floor. His hands and feet were tied. There were two men standing over him. One held a lantern, the other held a pistol (枪).The man on the floor kept begging, “Please, I won’t tell anyone!”Every time he’d say that, the man with the lantern grinned, “Indeed you aren’t!”The man with the pistol was ready to shoot, but the other man said “Wait!” They mumbled a few things, and then headed my way.I scooted (溜走) out of there quickly as I could and hid behind some boxes. Then the two men stood talking at the deck rail.“Let’s just put the loot in our boat and head out,” one man said, “It won’t be long before this steamboat washes back into the river and sinks. When it does, old Jim Turner in there will drown for sure.”“But suppose it doesn’t wash back out?” the other man said.“I guess we can wait a bit to see.”When they headed back in, I lit out. I was covered in a cold sweat.“Jim,” I whispered, “there is a gang of murderers yonder. We need to find their boat so we can cut in loose. Then they will be stuck here. The sheriff will be able to find them and take them in. We’ve got to hurry. You look on one side, and I will look on the other.”“And then what, Huck?”“What do you think? We will get back on the raft and sail out of here.” Jim let out a powerful sigh. “We can’t, Huck. There isn’t any raft. It broke loose and sailed off on its own. We are stuck here.”1. The man on the floor keep begging because ______ .A. he held a lantern B he held a pistol C. he would not tell anyone D. the two men would kill him2. What’s wrong with the raft?A. It washed back out.B. It sank.C. It broke loose and sailed off.D. Nothing was wrong with it.3. What would Huck decide to do with the two man?A. He would set them free.B. He would take good care of them.C. He hoped the sheriff would be able to find the two men.D. They would get back on the raft and sail out of here.4. From the passage, Jim thought ______ .A. the man on the floor would lose his lifeB. they could cut in loose the boatC. he was covered in a cold sweatD. he and Huck could not leave either5. What is the best title of this passage?A. A Lantern and a Pistol. B The Sunk Raft. C. Who Is Stuck? D. Two Foolish Men.二、完形填空The King and the Duke were very interested in Jim. “Is he a slave?” they wanted to know. “Is he running away?”I had to ___1___ them something, so I said that Jim ___2___ to my uncle and was taking me to my family in New Orleans.“Well, we’ll ___3___ down river with you, then,” said the King. “We’ll have a fine time together.”So the ___4___ of us went on down the river, but Jim and I didn’t like those two men. They were always getting drunk and making plans to get ___5___ out of people in every town. It’s all right to take a chicken or something if you’re hungry, but these men were really bad! Jim and I decided to get away from them as ___6___ as we could. It wasn’t ___7___ because they wanted to be with us all the time.Then one morning the King went off into a town and told us to ___8___ for him. We waited all ___9___ and he didn’t come back, so the Duke and I went into town to look for him. We looked all afternoon and in the end we ___10___ him in a bar,drunk, and then he and the Duke began to fight about some money.Now we can get away from them. I thought. I ___11___ and ran back to the river. “Quick, Jim!” I shouted. “It’s time to go!” But there was no answer. Jim wasn’t there!I ran into the woods, crying and shouting Jim’s name. But there was still no ___12___ .Just then a boy came along. “Have you seen a slave?” I asked him, and I described Jim.“Why, yes,” the boy replied. “He’s a runaway slave. I ___13___ all about it in town. A family called the Phelpses have got him now. An old man in a bar told Mr Phelps that there was a runaway slave on a raft down by the ___14___ . He said he hadn’t got time to take the slave back himself. So Mr Phelps gave him forty dollars and they went down and ___15___ the slave this afternoon.The Phelpses are going to take him back to his owner, and they’ll get three hundred dollars for him!”I knew those two men were bad!1. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak2. A. belonged B. went C. lied D. pleased3. A. fall B. climb C. swim D. travel4. A. three B. four C. five D. two5. A. food B. chicken C. money D. treasure6. A. fast B. soon C. far D. late7. A. good B. bad C. difficult D. easy8. A. wait B. play C. make D. carry9. A. afternoon B. evening C. morning D. day10. A. looked B. found C. carried D. took11. A. hurried B laughed C. cried D. turned12. A. picture B. answer C. cry D. sound13. A. heard B. saw C. felt D. sound14. A. trees B. hill C. river D. house15. A. sold B. hurt C. killed D. caught三、七选五Suddenly, just in front of me, I saw a fire, and it was still smoking. ___1___ I didn’t wait. I turned and went straight back, But I couldn’t sleep. After a time, I said to myself, “I can’t live like this. I must find out who it is.”Silently, I moved along the river in my canoe, under the darkness of the trees. And then I stopped. ___2___ Afraid, I left my canoe and went nearer. There was a man lying by the fire. Suddenly, he sat up and I saw that it was Jim, Miss Watson’s slave (奴隶)! I was really happy to see him! “Hello, Jim,” ___3___Jim fell to his knees, “Please don’t hurt me!” he cried. “I’ve always been good to dead people!”“It’s all right, Jim. I’m not dead,” I said. “But why are you here on the island?” I asked.“Well, Huck,” he began. “Old Miss Watson wanted to sell me. A man came into town and told Miss Watson that he’d buy me for eight hundred dollars. She couldn’t say no, so I ran away. I ran down to the river to hide, but everybody in the town was there. They said you were dead, Huck. I had to wait all day to get away. When it was dark, I got on to a big boat and hid. ___4___ ”Jim finished his story and then we both carried all our things into a cave (洞穴) and hid the canoe under some trees. We were just in time because then the rains came. It rained for days, and the river got higher and higher. All kinds of things came down the river and one night there was a little wooden house, lying half on its side. ___5___ Through the window we could see a bed, two old chairs and some old clothes. There was something lying in the corner and we thought it looked like a man. Jim went in to see, but he said,” He’s dead. Someone shot him in the back. Don’t look at his face, Huck. It’s terrible!”I didn’t want to see the dead man’s face, so I didn’t look. We just took the old clothes and a few other things, and went back to our cave on the island.A. There was somebody on my island!B. When we came near this island, I jumped into the water and swam here.C. I cried, and I jumped out from behind the tree.D. I ran as fast as I could back to the town.E. Through the trees I could see the light of a fire.F. We pulled it back to the island behind the canoe.G. We got the canoe out and went to take a look.四、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空, 使短文完整Three or four months passed, and it was into the winter. I had spent most of the time in school. I learnt spelling, reading and even ___1___ (write).At first, I hated the school, but finally I learnt to like it. And the longer I went there, the ___2___ (easy) it got.I was also getting ___3___ (use) to the life with Widow Douglas, but not her cool sister Miss Watson. To tell the truth, ___4___ (sleep) in a warm bed seemed pretty nice for me in the coldest months. I thought of the old time with myself sometimes, but I tried preferring (更喜欢) the new one. And I thought it must be the start of ___5___ (I) good luck, but ...One morning, I carelessly ___6___ (knock) over the saltshaker (盐瓶) at breakfast. I reached some of it as ___7___ (quick) as possible to throw over my left shoulder. I knew I’d have some bad luck if I didn’t. But it was late. Miss Watson noticed that and scolded (责骂) me a lot. Widow Douglas came and ___8___ (clean) up the mess before I had a chance (机会) to throw the salt. I was sure of the ___9___ (come) bad luck now.After breakfast, I stepped on the new snow to school, thinking about what bad things would ___10___ (happen) soon.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (selection)《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》选段)Part A一、1-5 CBBBA二、1-5 BCBAC6-10 DACAB11-15 BADCC三、1-5 DACFE四、1. secretly2. get3. thought4. him5. to take6. to return7. allow8. to worry9. get 10. goingPart B一、1-5 DCCDC二、1-5AADBC6-10 BDACB11-15 DBACD三、1-5 AECBG四、1. writing2. easier3. used4. sleeping5. my6. knocked7. quickly8. cleaned9. coming 10. happen。
哈克贝利费恩历险记原文摘抄英文The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Excerpts from the Original TextIntroduction:"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn," written by Mark Twain, is a renowned American novel first published in 1884. It follows the adventures of its protagonist, Huckleberry Finn, as he navigates the Mississippi River with his friend Jim, an escaped slave. The novel addresses themes of race, morality, and the individual's struggle against societal norms. The following excerpts are selected from the original text, providing a glimpse into Twain's masterful storytelling.Excerpt 1:"On the one hand, I had a family; on the other hand, I had no family. My mother was dead, and my father had no use for me. I lived with Widow Douglas, who was kind but strict. She wanted to "sivilize" me, to teach me manners and religion. I didn't care for that. I yearned for freedom, to be on the move, like the birds in the sky. So, one night, I sneaked out of Widow Douglas's house and headed for the river, where my adventures began."Excerpt 2:"Me and Jim floated downstream on our makeshift raft, not knowing where the river would take us. Jim was a runaway slave, and I knew that by helping him, I was breaking the law. But I couldn't turn my back on a friend. We faced many challenges on our journey, encountered thieves anddeceivers, but also experienced moments of pure joy and friendship. The river became our sanctuary, a place where society's rules couldn't touch us."Excerpt 3:"One day, we came across a wrecked steamboat. I ventured inside to explore, while Jim stayed on the raft, wary of trouble. To my horror, I discovered robbers hiding there. They were planning to attack passing ships and plunder their cargo. I needed to warn Jim, but before I could, I was captured. It was a close call, but Jim came to my rescue, risking his own freedom to save mine. It was then that I realized the true meaning of loyalty and the strength of our bond."Excerpt 4:"Throughout our odyssey down the river, we encountered various characters representing the complexities of society. From the feuding Grangerfords and Shepherdsons to the charlatan Duke and King, each encounter shed light on the moral ambiguity present in the world. Yet, Jim and I remained true to ourselves, forging our own path despite society's expectations. In doing so, we found solace in our shared humanity."Excerpt 5:"As our journey neared its end, I grappled with my conscience. Should I turn Jim in, as society demanded, or should I follow my heart and help him gain his freedom? Ultimately, I chose to do what I believed was right. I refused to betray Jim, even if it meant going against everything I had been taught. In the end, I learned that true integrity lies in following one's conscience, rather than blindly adhering to societal norms."Conclusion:"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" is an enduring classic that challenges societal conventions and explores the complexities of human nature. Through his captivating storytelling, Mark Twain presents an authentic depiction of life in 19th-century America, simultaneously raising thought-provoking questions about morality, racism, and the limitations imposed by societal norms. These excerpts provide a glimpse into the rich narrative tapestry of the original text, showcasing Twain's unmatched ability to captivate readers and leave a lasting impact.。
