【精选】2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第3讲短文改错课件

caught 8．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)A boy on a bike __________ (catch) my attention. He was
riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 解析：句意：我注意到一个骑自行车的男孩。他正挨着公交车骑自行车， 一边挥舞着胳膊。根据设空后一句的were riding可知该空用一般过去时，表过去 的动作。注意catch的过去式和过去分词分别是caught，caught。
名师点津
熟用3个技巧巧解时态题 技巧1 慧眼识别标志词
在高考语法填空中，有时会给出时间标志，考生可根据所给标志词或时间
状语轻松得出答案。
①一般现在时：sometimes，every week(day，year... )等。
②一般过去时：yesterday，last week(day，year... )，the other day，in＋过去
3．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga was River Cleveland，Ohio. It ______(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 解析：句意：当时很难想象这条河流能被清理干净。根据句中时间状语 In 1969 可知该处谓语动词用一般过去时，填 was 。需要记住的短语 clean up“ 打 扫”。 Did 4．(2017·北京卷) ______(do) you call that company to see how they think of
searched。需要记住的短语turn up“发现；出现；露面”。

经常考查的并列句和三大从句提分单句训练Ⅰ. 单句填空❶(2018·北京东城区二模)Nobody can go back and start a new beginning， __but__ anyone can start now and make a new ending.解析：考查连词。

空格前的句意为“没有人可以回到过去重新开始”，空格后的句意为“谁都可以从现在开始做个新的结束”，所以前后句是转折的关系，故填but。

❷(2018·天津)Kae， __whose__ sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia.解析：考查定语从句关系词。

句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。

我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。

分析句子，句中先行词为Kate，在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister 的定语，故用关系代词whose。

练有小得：分析定语从句需抓住两点：1. 找准先行词；2. 看先行词在从句中所作的成分。

抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。

❸(2018·合肥三模)The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two “yang” numbers，and “chong” in Chinese means double，which is __how__ the name “Chongyang” came into being.解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：这就是重阳这个名字如何形成的。

________ the name “Chongyang” came into being在句中作表语，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导宾语从句。

❹(2018·威海二模)As a local saying goes：“If you cannot find someone，he or she is either playing mahjong __or__ on the way to play mahjong. ”解析：考查连词。

6．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _u_s_i_n_g___ (use)electric equipment.
解析：句意：我听见我后面有个乘客冲着司机大喊，但司机坚持要到下一 站才停车。refuse to do sth. “拒绝做某事”。
8．(2017·江苏卷)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help __s_h_a_p_e_/t_o_s_h_a_p_e_____(shape) your year ahead.
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models wants ___to__p_r_o_v_e___(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty
解析：句意：但是已和其他超模一起走过各种秀场的萨拉想证明自己智慧 与美貌并存。want to do sth. “想要做某事”
素能强化
真题体验
正面解读增分语法填空 考法1 非谓语动词作宾语——句型公式法 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is full of fat and salt； by ___e_a_ti_n_g___ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 解析：句意：通过吃更多快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过他们所需的脂肪 和盐分。介词by之后接动名词作宾语，表示“通过做某事”，表方式。

小词不可忽视-冠词、介词、数词和代词第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试) Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people， __1. causing__ (cause) a far－reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually __2. involves__ (involve) some necessary procedures，such as match－making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. __3. In__ addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged， __4. what__ follows is a __5. choice__ (choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends __6. to attend__ (attend) the wedding. However，quite a few others，especially __7. those__ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted __8. warmly__ (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with __9. a__ unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a __10. healthy__ (health) baby and so on.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。