一般现在时(精讲)
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③次数:一次once 两次twice①系动词be三变化,am , is , 还有are ,【一般现在时中,be动词只有am , is , 和are 三种形式。
】②I接am,you 接are,is连接他/她/它,【I和am连用,you和are连用he/she/it 和is 连用。
】③单数后面用is,复数后面都用are,【这里的单数主要指this/that/Tom/mymother/China等,复数主要指we/they/these/those/my parents等。
】④变疑问,be提前,句尾问号写周全,【肯定句变成一般疑问句时,把be提到句首,句尾的句号变问号就行。
】⑤变否定,真容易,be 和not是标记,【肯定句变成否定句时,只需把not放到be动词之后就行了。
】⑥应用时,要注意,缩略形式记心里,【be动词和很多词能构成缩写形式,这一点是需要记住的。
】⑦be词虽小作用大,初学英语全靠它。
【虽然be动词在一般现在时里只有三种形式,但它是学好英语的基础练习11、【用be的适当形式填空】I Tom .What your name ? My name’s Bob.you Mary? Yes, I am .His books in the bookcase .She my sister .these his books ? Yes ,they are .He my brother .It an orange .This my friend .that your brother ? yes , it is .Those my brothers .We good friends .★Tom and I friends .My watch on the desk .Her parents from Japan .2、【句型转换】①That is his dictionary .(改为一般疑问句)his dictionary ?②This is my ruler . (改为否定句)This my ruler .3. 基础练习肯定形式否定形式练习21.My father_______(listen) to the radio every day.2.Mike_______ (study) in a middle school.3.She______(take) Eddie for a walk after supper.4.He_______(wash) clothes with his hands.5.Simon ______ (pass) the ball to Daniel.6.Miss Li_______ (teach) Chinese.7.Look at the animal, it ____ four legs.练习31.My mother ____(work) in a primary school and I ____ (study) in the same school.2.I ____ (have) a bike and Ben ____ (have) a bike, too.3. My sister ____ (be) a pupil. She ____ (study) very hard.4. Who ___ (cook) breakfast for your family?5. My father is a teacher. He ____ (teach) Chinese in a primary school.6. He ____ (be) strong. He can ___ (carry) the heavy box.7. John ____ (go) to school by bike every day.8. Kate often ___ (play) table tennis with her friends.9. My mother often ___ (go) shopping and ___ (buy) some vegetbales in the market.10. --- Who ____ (study) hardest in your class?练习41. ____Alice often play the piano. No, she _____.A. Do; doB. Does; doesC. Does; doesn’t2. ___ your penfriend __ in Beijing?A. Do; liveB. Do; livesC. Does; live3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip.A. isB. areC. am4. I like ________ very much. What about you?A. danceB. dancedC. dancing5. I can’t find my pen. Let me __.A. go and ask herB. go and ask hersC. go and ask she6. Fangfang is a good student. She ____maths.A. does good atB. well do itC. is good at7. The kite ____ a bird.A. look likeB. is lookingC. looks like8. Bill and I ___ good friends.A. isB. areC. am9. Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays .A. doB. doesC. did10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________.A. went swimmingB. go swimmingC. visited grandparents过关检测一.用动词的适当形式填空。
一、一般现在时(一)概念:表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态1、肯定句:主语+谓语+其他。
She reads English everyday .2、否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。
He doesn’t get up at 6:30 in the morning .3、一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+V原+其他?Do you like English ? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t .4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他?What time do you get up every morning ?Where does your father work ?(四)具体用法1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态,常与表示频率的时间状语如:often , sometimes , usually,always , seldom,never, every day /year/month...), once/twice a week (month , year , etc.) , on Sundays等连用。
I leave home for school at seven every morning .2、在以when,if, as soon as, as long as等连词引导的从句中,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么从句的谓语动词通常用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。
(主将从现)I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。
If you come this afternoon,we’ll have a meeting.今天下午如果你来,我们就开个会。
3、描述事物的状态、性质、特征等,例如:The door is open. 门是开着的。
The apple is sweet.这个苹果是甜的。