2014高考英语重要知识点精讲精析（五）
一、【句子】
Buyers and sellers should be aware of new developments in technology can and does affect marketing activities.
购买者和销售者都应该留意技术的新发展，原因很简单，因为技术能够并且已经影响着营销活动。
【解析】
1.aware的用法
1)aware多作形容词，意为“知道的；察觉的”，常接of + 名词、代词、动词或后接ing 形式
①He said that the government was quite aware of the problem.
他说政府很清楚这个问题。
②She was not aware of having done wrong.
她没有意识到做错了事。
2)be aware (of)也可以接从句，此时可以省略介词of，其前常被副词well / quite / fully 修饰
①I am well aware that this is a tough job.
我深知这是一件棘手的工作。
②I am well aware (of) how risky this investment is.
我很清楚这项投资要冒多大风险。
3)aware还可与politically，environmentally等副词连用，表示“有觉悟；有意识”
He is a politically aware young man.
他是个政治上有觉悟的青年。
4)其名词形式为awareness，意为“察觉；觉悟；意识(+ of / that)”
There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.
人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
2.technology
1)n.技术；工艺；工艺学
The government saw the introduction of new technology as vital.
政府认为引进新技术至关重要。
2)technique,technology辨析
这两个名词均有“技术”之意。
technique:technique多指具体的某种技术和技巧。
technology:technology含义比technique广泛，泛指生产工艺、科学技术。
3.marketing
1)n.市场营销；行销
This company puts a high value on marketing.
这家公司高度重视市场营销。
2)常见短语词组
marketing manage 营销部经
marketing assist 销售助理
direct marketing 直接行销
marketing plan 销售计划
marketing costs 销售费用; 流通费
【练习】
he is kept in dark and is not _____ that the company is losing money.
A. known
B. known about
C. aware
D. aware of
二、【句子】
The application of electronic controls made possible by the microprocessor and computer storage have multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter.
电脑储存和由于电子微处理机得以实现的电控运用成倍的增加了现代打字机的功能。
【解析】
1.electronic
1)adj.电子的；电子学的
I like to read books on electronic music.
我喜欢读一些关于电子音乐的书。
2)常见词汇搭配
electronic book电子书籍
electronic banking电子金融
Electronic Ordering System电子订货系统
Electronic Commerce电子商务
2.microprocessor
n.微处理器
Because of its tiny size, it was dubbed a microprocessor.
因为它的尺寸微小，所以被称为微处理器。
3.storage
1)n.保管；贮藏；仓库；保管费；[计]存储器
The best place for storage of money is a bank.
银行是存钱最好的地方。
2)常见词汇搭配
storage battery蓄电池
cold storage冷藏器
in storage贮藏
disk storage磁盘存储
permanent storage永久存储器,永恒性存
4.typewriter
n. 打字机
The typewriter is at your service.
这台打字机随便你使用。
【练习】
Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private company.（典型高考陷阱题）
A. cooker, typewriter
B. cook, typist
C. cooker, typist
D. cook, typewriter
三、【句子】
The human skeleton consists of more than two hundred bones bound together by tough and relatively inelastic connective tissues called ligaments.
人类骨骼有二百多块骨头组成，住些骨头石油坚韧而相对缺乏弹性的，被称为韧带的结蒂组连在一起。
【解析】
1.consist
1)vi.由 ... 组成；构成；在于；符合
The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
联合王国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。
2)consist in,consist of辨析
①consist in表示“在于…”之意，一样事物的性质，这种性质大都是抽象的、非物质的
Happiness consists in trying to do one's duty，not in amassing wealth．
快乐的源泉在于尽义务，而不在于积聚财富。
②consist of则表示“包含”，组成某一事物的部分，这些部分大都是具体的、物质的。
