Chapter5代词meppt

C．Why was it that
D．Why is it
Use pronouns clearly!
• Tom wrote to Joe while he was on vacation. • While Tom was on vacation, he wrote to Joe. • While Joe was on vacation, Tom wrote to him.
指示代词
• 指示代词的形式： 第一类：this, that, these, those 第二类（其他指示代词）：so, such, the same
第一类指示代词的基本用法
• 主语 • These are out children, David and Vicky. • 宾语/介词宾语 • What do you think of this、 • Take these to your mother. • 偶然作表语 • The winning numbers are these.
John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中 也能作表语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 问题中前后两个分句都是强调句，前面的代词作 did it 的 主语，而后面的代词作 talking about 的宾语。
•He likes you better than me. •He likes you better than (he likes) me. •He likes you better than I. •He likes you better than I (like you).
His house is larger than I.
clock with face and an hour hand was
made．
A．that B．until C．before D．when
1.____computers play such an important part B
in our daily life?
A．Why it is that B．Why is it that
第一类指示代词的其他用法-4
• this = the latter, that = the former Health is above wealth; this cannot give so much happiness as that. (this = wealth; that = health) • those who = people who God helps those who help themselves.
it
人称代词 it 的用法补充
• 强调句型中的 it • 作形式主语的 it It + v. + 其他 + • 作形式宾语的 it 主语+
take, find make, believe +it think, consider
to do doing 从句
+其他+
to do that
1.It was about 600 years ago ______ the first A
代词
PRONOUNS
代词的分类
• • • • • • • • • 人称代词 personal pronouns 物主代词 possessive pronouns 反身代词 self pronouns 相互代词 reciprocal pronouns 指示代词 demonstrative pronouns 疑问代词 interrogative pronouns 连接代词 relative pronouns 关系代词 conjunctive pronouns 不定代词 indefinite pronouns
人称代词
人称代词的用法-1
作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格。 • He thanked them for their help. • She only invited you and me. 作表语时常用宾格，尤其口语中。 • If you were her, what would you do?
2. 人称代词之主、宾格的替换
问题2：
— Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
— Why
A．him
D
? John is sitting there doing nothing.
B．he C．I D．me
解析： 在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后， 多用宾格。 ---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too. --我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me. --我可不要了。
第一类指示代词的其他用法-1
（pp.94-95）
• that与those可用以代替前面所提过的名词， 以避免重复。 • We don’t have enough players for the football game. That’s the biggest problem right now. • … Those are the main ideas of his lecture. • The population of Guangzhou is six times as much as that of Shenzhen.
1. 人称代词的指代问题 问题1：
It was ____ who did it, but it was ____ that we are talking about. D
A. he … she
B. him … her C. him … she D. he … her
解析： 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或表语，例如：
第二类指示代词的用法-1
- It looks like rain. - I hope so. 在think, believe, suppose, guess, hope后的 so，指代前面提过的that从句 (I don’t think so. / I hope not.) I may have offended, but such was not my intention. His parents believed that he was a clever boy, but he wasn’t such in fact. 指示代词such指代前面提过的短语或从句
含有反身代词的惯用语补充-1
Make yourself at home, please. Poor Jane has been almost beside herself with toothache. （……得要命、发狂） She prides herself on knowing French. （= be proud of = take pride in）
相互代词
• • • • one another each other 两者用法基本相同： You need to help one another (each other) in the forest. • 如果表示所属关系，还可以用’s 结构： • We should take care of each other’s benefit.
第一类指示代词的其他用法-2
• this与these可用以 指代下文内容： This is my advice: you need further preparation before taking the test.
当被替代的名词时单数可数名词时， 多用the one代替： Which do you prefer, this apartment or the one we visited?
人称代词的用法-2
• 但如下结构中常用主格。 • It was she who asked the question. • 在than引起的从句中，如果省略后 续成分，常用宾格代替主格。 • He works much harder than her/she does.
人称代词的用法-3
• 用we, you可以泛指一班人，they 泛指某 些人。 • We/you can always work better with good preparation. • 用she可以代表人们给予深厚感情的事物， 如国家、大地、月亮、船只等。 • I’m from China. She is a beautiful country…
3. 物主代词
问题4：
--- Is this camera like Bill’s and Ann’s? --- No, but it’s almost the same as ______. B A. her B. yours C. them D. their
解析：形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，不能独用; 名词性的 物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-’s所有格结构， 例如： That is my book. That book is mine. Theirs is a very large university. 另外，在动名词前常加上形容词性的物主代词构成动名 词的复合结构。如： Would you mind my opening the win物主代词的情况下， 英语中有时不能省略： • Wash your hands before eating. • If you have any question, please put up your hand. • 在下列情况中常用the 代替物主代词 • He became red in the face.