2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练08Units7-8八上练习人教新目标版

2019年中考英语一轮复习八上Units7_8学案一、学习重难点重点单词，词组，语法二、学习内容Task1:重点单词:Step1:重点单词1. rain n.→ ________ (adj.)2. shake v.→ ________ (n.) 摇动3. cloud n.→ ________ (adj.)4. snow n. → ________ (adj.)5. direct v. → ________ (n.) 方向6. live v. → _______ (adj.) 活着的7. sleep n. → ________ (adj.) 睡着的8. sleep v. → ________ (adj.) 困倦的 9．memory n. →________ (复数) 10．snowman n. → ________ (复数) 11．excite v. → ________ (adj.) 令人激动的→ ________ (adj.) 激动的12,sudden _________(adv) 13.silent_______(n),________(adv) 14．loud adj.→________(adv.)15．fog n．→ _______ (adj.)16．drop v．→________ (现在分词)→ _______ (过去式)17．butterfly n．→_____________(复数)18．safe adj.→ ________(adv.)→ ________(n.)Task 2:重点短语1.飞远 ________________2．变成棕色 ________________3. 收割庄稼 _____________4．降到零度以下 ________________5. 以……开始 _____________ 6．把……分成…… _____________7. 在每年的这个时候 ____________________8．忙于做某事 ____________________9. 引起许多问题 ___________________10．把某物扔向某人________________11. 从早到晚 _______________12．患重感冒 ________________13. 咳嗽得厉害；不停地咳嗽 ________________14．…… 的剩余部分 __________15．成千上万的 ____________16．撞到一棵树上 ________________ 17.冲走 ________________18．四面八方 ______19. (车辆或机器) 出故障 ________________20．着火 ________________21. 跌倒 ________________22．把……擦干净 _________23. 使……平静；冷静 ____________24．自言自语 _____________25．惊恐地尖叫 ________________26．遵守交通规则 ___________27. 大声呼救 ________________28．一点也不 ______________29. 用……覆盖…… ____________30．找到出路 ________________Task 3:重点句型1. 我敢说什么都不穿的话，你会看起来酷(凉快)，感觉也很酷(凉快)!I bet you‘ll look cool and ______________________！2．正在刮大风，请你讲话再大声点，行吗？The wind is ________________. Can you________________ please?3．厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切，湖泊与河流都结冰了。

第八课时八年级(上) Units 7～8Ⅰ.单项填空。

(B)1.________ kite looks really beautiful in the sky.A．A B．The C．An D．/(A)2.—How hot it is today!—Yes.The ________ may be over 40℃.A．temperature B．heightC．weight D．weather(C)3.—My little brother got many WeChat red envelops ________ the Spring Festival.—How lucky he was!A．through B．betweenC．during D.inside(B)4.In China，it is ________ for kids to eat long noodles on their birthdays.A．easy B．traditionalC．successful D．cheap(B)5.First he washed his clothes，then he cleaned the house，and ________ he cooked lunch.A．clearly B．finallyC．hardly D．probably(A)6.—I heard that you got a great job.How are you going to ________ it?—How about eating out?A．celebrate B．discussC．finish D．refuse(A)7.—Lots of old houses ________ after the heavy rain yesterday.—How terrible!A．fell down B．brought outC．grew up D．cared about(C)8.My parents and I h ad dinner in the new restaurant and the waiter ________ our meals quickly.A．serves B．is servingC．served D．is going to serve(C)9.—What did the doctor say，Nick?—He said if I wanted to be healthy，I should take ________ exercise.A．less B.fewer C.more D.little(C)10.—Don't keep water running when you wash hands.—________．A．I hope so B.I'm a fraid notC．Sorry，I won't D.It's nothingⅡ.完形填空。

2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练08Units7_8八上习题(1)（八）Units7—8（八上）（限时:30分钟）Ⅰ.单项选择1.Jim is first in the race.A.an; theB.the; theC.a; /D.an; /2.[·葫芦岛]—Do you like talking with your friends on QQ or by email?—. I enjoy talking on WeChat.A.NoneB.AllC.BothD.Neither3.[·抚顺] Your advice is very to me. I’m sure our activity will bemore meaningful.A.terribleC.impossibleD.valuable4.[·宿迁] The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guestsarrived.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after5.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she at the party.A.dancesB.was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing6.We will go for a picnic if it tomorrow.A.doesn’t rainB.isn’t rainC.won’t rainD.won’t be rainy7.I often hear the girl in the next room.A.singsB.singC.to singD.singing8.—What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all,it’s important to and hide yourself in the corners ofthe room.A.calm downB.put downC.get downD.fall down9.Winter days are snow and everything is white snow.A.full of; cover withB.fill with; covered inC.full of; covered inD.filled with; cover with10.——It’s sunny today.A.How is the weather like today?B.What is the weather today?C.What fine weather!D.What’s the weather like today?Ⅱ.完形填空Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldive s（马尔代夫）. And t hey decided to 11there for two weeks in spring,because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several 12 . Finally, they made enough money for their dream 13 . But their trip was more like a nightmare（噩梦）!The problem 14 when the flight was put off because of bad weather. T hey couldn’t leave15 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they 16 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city 17 . There they stayed in a small hotel 18 the airport.The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was19dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, 20. For breakfast there was21bread and milk! They felt really 22 when the storm came. Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for 23 night in the small hotel. And they had 24 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they25in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!11.A.run B.work C.stay D.see12.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.months13.A.trip B.job C.college D.clothes14.A.finished B.jumped C.continued D.began15.A.after B.since C.until D.from16.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.won’t17.A.already B.yet C.still D.instead18.A.near B.from C.across D.next19.A.hardly B.such C.so D.enough20.A.also B.either C.too D.very21.A.only B.many C.few D.any22.A.full B.quiet C.happy D.terrible23.A.other B.another C.more D.others24.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything25.A.reached B.arrived C.got D.movedⅢ.[·广安]阅读理解Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence（智力） and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ（智商） of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand（另一方面）, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year （July and August）.Low air pressure（气压） may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.There is a “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 ℃.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or u nhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.26.What kind of weather can have a bad effect（影响） on health?A.Hot and wet weather.B.A strong wind.C.Warm weather.D.Low air pressure.27.When may people have more intelligence?28.How may low air pressure make people feel?A.Forgetful.B.Sad.C.Angry.D.Tired.29.What will happen to people in “good weather”of 18 ℃?A.People are very forgetful.B.People can’t do their work well.C.Thin people feel cold.D.People are in better health.30.What does the writer want to tell us?A.Hot and cold weather influence all people in the same way.B.Weather influences people’s lives.C.IQ changes when weather changes.D.There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health.Ⅳ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词31.Ice turns into water when the （温度） is above zero.32.In autumn, farmers are busy （收获） crops in the fields.33.He became a professor in his （三十）.34.When you are in danger, it is important to make yourself not （紧张的） and calm down.35.When the earthquake happened, people were in great （害怕） and ran in all directions.36.I think the temperature will drop b zero tomorrow. It will be around -5℃.37.The children （shout loudly） and laughed while they were riding the roller coaster.38.I am looking for my mobile phone （here and there）, but I still can’t find it.Ⅴ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空39.The accident happened on a （fog） morning.40.—What do you think of the film?—It was too boring. I nearly fell （sleep） in the cinema last night.41.If the man is still （live）, we need to ask for a doctor at once.42.The girl said to （she）, “I’m the best girl in the world”.43.Mum （listen） to music when I got home yesterday.44.It is （excite） for children to have big snowball fights on snowy days.45.A loud bang broke the （silent） of the night and people could see a big fire started on the tall building.Ⅵ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限46.数以千计的人在洪灾中丧生。

课时训练(八) Units7—8(八上)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2017·大连]InNorthAmerica,youcannotstandtooclosetopeople.Givethemmorepersonal .A.funB.spaceC.timermation2.[2018·青岛]Couldyoupleaseputsome inmycup?I’dlikesweetcoffee.A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper3.[2018·东营]—Look,howwonderfulthispaper-cuttingis!—Soitis.Papercuttingisaan Chineseartwithalonghistory.monB.modernC.importantD.traditional4.—Juniorhighschooldayswillbeover amonth.Howareyoufeeling?—Howtime flies!We’vebeentog ether threeyears.A.in;inB.for;inC.in;forD.for;for5.—Haveyou finishedthework?—No,not .Weare workinghardatit.A.already;still;yetB.already;yet;stillC.yet;always;stillD.yet;still;already6.[2018·内江]—Haveyouwatchedthenewmovie,Joe?—No,I itwithmysisterthisevening.A.watchB.arewatchingC.watchedD.willwatch7.[2017·六盘水]Please thelightswhenyougoout.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnupD.turnoff8.[2018·泰州]—Simonfailedtheexamagain.—That’putergames toomuchofhistime.A.takeinB.takeonC.takeoffD.takeupⅡ.完形填空(i) 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

课时训练(八) Units 7—8(八上)(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Can you remember a face quicly and never forget it? If so, then you could be a super recognier.Usually it is easy for someone to recognie the faces of their family members and friends. But it could be difficult for them to remember faces that they have only seen once. However, studies have found that super recogniers have amaing face recognition sills. They can remember at least 80 percent of faces they have ever seen. According to the DailyMail, at least one in 50 people is a super recognier.A study was carried out in Bournemouth University of U recently. Researchers tried to find whether super recogniers have a different way to remember faces. They found that when these people loo at faces, they spend more time looing at the person’s nose. They also found that these people are not smarter than others. Their super ability is restricted(有限的) only to face recognition.Another important finding is that there are two subtypes(子类型) of super recognition. Some never forget faces. But for some, if you show pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quicly decide whether the faces are of the same p erson or two different people. In fact, many super recogniers say they are very good at recogniing faces in a crowd.These subtypes of super recognition could be applied to many areas of life. For eample, the sills could be very useful at a passport control checpoint. Super recogniers could also help police find nown troublemaers and even missing people in the crowd.1.The super recogniers can remember of the faces they’ve ever seen.A.allB.at least 80 percentC.at least 50 percentD.half2.What did the university’s study find about super recogniers?A.They spend the same time on one’s eyes and nose.B.They pay more attention to a person’s nose.C.They are a lot smarter than other people.D.They are also very good at voice recognition.3.What are the two subtypes of super recognition?a.One type can decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.b.One type can only recognie children’s faces.c.One type can remember faces they’ve seen forever.d.One type can easily draw a picture of the faces they saw.A.a cB.b cC.c dD.a d4.What does the underlined word “applied”mean in the passage?A.developedB.asedC.showned5.What does the last paragraph tal about?A.More subtypes of super recognition.B.Reasons of different subtypes.es of super recognition in some jobs.D.How to be a super recognier.Ⅱ.完形填空A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.“Ecuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 6 day in our lives is?Is it the day when we were born or the day we 7 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?”the young man ased.“8 . The most important day in our lives is today,”the wise man replied calmly.“Why?”the young man felt 9 . “Is it because there is a moving event taing place today?”“No. Nothing has happened today.”“Is it because of my visit?”“Even if nobody visited me today, today is 10 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by lie a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is 11 our control (控制).”The young man still wanted to as something, while the wise man 12 him and said, “When we are taling about the meaning of today, we have 13 a lot of it.”The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.Actually, today is the only 14 we have. So, what we should do now is to 15 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!6.A.important B.necessaryCfortable D.funny7.A.miss B.die C.grow D.start8.A.Nothing B.None C.No one D.Neither9.A.awful B.pleased C.surprised D.ecited10.A.yet B.already C.ever D.still11.A.for B.under C.on D.with12.A.stopped B.refusedC.encouragedD.ordered13.A.treasured B.handedC.wastedD.avoided14.A.ecuse B.way C.chance D.plan15.A.forget B.remember C.call D.treatⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

课时训练(八) Units 7—8(八上)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Juniorhighschooldayswillbeoveraweek.Howareyoufeeling?—I’mtryingtokeepmycoolbecausewe’vebeentogetherthreeyears.A.in;inB.for;inC.in;forD.for;for2.[2018·乌鲁木齐]—I’dliketobuyanewoven.—Theonesovertheresellwell.Youcanonebyonetohaveatry.A.turnonitB.turnitonC.turnonthemD.turnthemon3.It’sformetobetherebeforeeight.It’sfarawayfrommyhouse.A.interestingfortableC.probablyD.impossible4.—Alice,couldyouhelpmethemeat?Iwanttomakesomedumplingsfordinner. —OK.I’lldoitrightaway.A.putupB.giveupeupD.cutup5.—DidyoudosomethingspecialonFather’sDay?—Yes.Imademyfatheracardintheofahearttoexpressmylove.A.heightB.shapeC.designD.model6.—Haveyoufinishedthework?—No,not.Weareworkinghardatit.A.already;still;yetB.already;yet;stillC.yet;always;stillD.yet;still;already7.—Whatdoyouneedforthesandwich?—.A.ThreechickenB.ThreepiecesofchickensC.ThreepiecesofchickenD.Threepieceofchickens8.Pleasehelpmethebottlewithwater.A.filledB.fillsC.fillingD.fill9.EatingdumplingsattheSpringFestivalisinChina.A.patientB.luckyC.possibleD.traditional10.—Willtherebefewerjobsforpeopleinthefuture?—.Becausemanyrobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.A.Yes,theywillB.Yes,therewillC.No,theywon’tD.No,therewon’tⅡ.[2018·昆明]完形填空Spacetravelisnothingnew.Thefirstspaceshipwithahumanwassentup11 spacein1961.Sincethen,peoplehavenotonlytravelledtospace,12 manyofthemhavealsolivedthereinspacestationsforsometime.TheSovietUnion(苏联)sentthe13spacestationintospacein1971.ThisspacestationwascalledSalyutI.It 14asaplacewherepeoplecouldlivewhiletheyobservedspaceanddidexperiments.Thefirstgroupofastronautslivedther efor23days.TheSovietUnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyutspacestations.Ataboutthesametime,theUnitedStatesha d 15 ownspacestation,calledSkylab.Astronauts16inthesespacestationsforashorttime.However,itwasn’tuntilthelate1980swhentheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthatpeoplebegantoliveinspacefora17 time.Livinginspacestationsseemstobefun,butastronautsfacemanyproblems.Oneofthem18food.Allthe19 onspacestationsareputtogetheronEarthandsenttherebyspaceship.Becausethefoodhastolastalongtime,alotofith astobestoredincans.Thespacestationdoesnothaveafridge,butithasacoolroomtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresh.As tronautsalsoeatmanyotherfoods 20 driedmeatthatdonotneedspecialcare.11.A.intoB.withC.of12.A.forB.butC.unless13.A.onesB.oneC.first14.A.foundB.wasbuiltC.wasbought15.A.themB.theyC.its16.A.livedB.playedC.took17.A.moreB.shorterC.longer18.A.amB.isC.are19.A.appleB.vegetableC.meals20.A.suchasB.atlastC.nexttoⅢ.阅读理解Doyoulikechickensoup?Doyouknowhowtomakedeliciouschickensoup?Letmetellyou!Chickensoupisakindoftradi tionalChinesefood.Itisverydeliciousandit’sgoodforourhealth.AndIthinkit’seasytocookit.Ifyoufollowmysteps,youcanenjoythedeliciouschickensoup.First,youneedasaucepan(炖锅).Cleanthesaucepanandpoureightbigbowlsofwaterintothesaucepan.Heatitasyoudootherthingsforcooking.Youw illneedsomechicken,carrots,saltandpepper.Cutupthechickenandcarrots.Whenthewaterboils,putthechickeninto thesaucepan.Waitfor20minutesandaddthecarrots.Simmerforonehour,andthenaddsaltandpepper.Finally,pouroutc hickensoupintobowls.Don’teatatonce.Becauseit’stoohot!Youcanenjoyitfiveminuteslater.21.Howmanybowlsofwaterdoyouneedtomakechickensoupaccordingtothematerial?A.Eightbigbowlsofwater.B.Eightybigbowlsofwater.C.Eighteenbigbowlsofwater.22.Doyouneedasaucepanwhenyoumakechickensoup?A.Yes,wedo.B.No,wedon’t.C.Idon’tknow.23.Theunderlinedword“simmer”heremeans“”inChinese.A.煨炖B.清蒸C.烧烤24.Howlongdoesittaketocookchickensoupaccordingtothepassage?A.60minutes.B.Morethan60minutes.C.Lessthan60minutes.25.Wecanfindthismaterial.A.onamenuB.inanewsmagazineC.inafoodmagazineⅣ.词汇运用(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

课时训练(八) Units7-8(八上)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2018·江西]阅读理解Everyyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobalHandwashingDay.Butwhydowehave adayforsomethingwedoallthetime?Well,researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Expert sbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Sidibe,apublic healthexpertsays “soapisthemostbeautiful inventioninpublichealth”.Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducing(减少)thespreadofdiseases.Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyinschool.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thisispartlybecausetherearen’tenoughresources(资源)inpoorercountries,butit’salsobecauseformanypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.It’snoteasytogetpeopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhood,butthisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywantstod o.In2008,theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromote(促进)thefirstGlobalHandwashingDay.Everyyearsincethen,manydifferenteventshavebeenheldaroundtheworld.In201 4,GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola,averyseriousdisease,witheventsheldinaffected(受感染的)Africancountries.Today,localan dnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessageabouttheimportanceofcleanhands.Thehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeople’slivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.1.WhostartedGlobalHandwashingDay?A.Publichealthexperts.B.TheIndians.C.Africanschoolchildren.ernmentleaders.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “impact” mean?A.Danger.B.Influence.C.Background.D.Problem.3.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Washinghandswithsoapisgoodforpublichealth.B.Washinghandswithsoapdoesn’tbecome partofpeople’slives.C.Peopleareholdingmanydifferenteventstofightagainstdiseases.D.Peopleallovertheworldareencouragedtowashhandswithsoap.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningtoUseSoapB.FightingAgainstDiseasesC.LivingaHealthyLifeD.ChangingYourHabitsⅡ.完形填空BrittanyAmanowantstomakesureeverychildintheUShasenoughtoeat.BrittanyAmano,now18,knewhowitfelttogohungry.Hermothertriedtofinda 5 inHonolulu,Hawaiitosupportthefamily.Hergran dmotherhelpedoutasmuchasshecould.Butthefamily 6 hadtodependonalocalfoodbanktoliveon,andforthatshewas 7 .Whentheylosttheirhome,Amano’sfamilyhadtoliveinafriend’sbasement(地下室). “Icouldfeel8 hungerandhomelessnessinfluencedmyfamily,” AmanotoldareporterfromTFK, “Theexperiencemademewanttogive 9 toothersinthesamesituation.”Inthefourthgrade,sheandsomeofherfriendsstartedafoodproject.They10$700andcollected800poundsoffood. 11 twelve,Amanosetupthenonprofit(非营利的)groupHawaii’sFutureIsn’tHungry.Shehopedtoraise$10,00012shefinishedhighschool.Sheendedupraisingmorethan$500,000infouryears.Withthe13collected,thenonprofitgroup,nowcalledTheFutureIsn’tHungry,canofferfreshfruits,vegetables,andother14 foodtoschoolkidsonFridays.Thisistomakesurethatthekidsand15familieshaveenoughfoodtogetthem16 theweekend.Sofar,theefforthashelpedmorethan750,000people.Inthefallofthisyear,Amanowill17 DukeUniversity,inNorthCarolinaonafullscholarship.Aftergraduation,sheplanstoreturntoHonoluluto18 tothecitythatgavehersomuch.“Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhelponemillionpeople19justoneperson,”shesays, “Thesmallestactioncanmakeahugediffe rence.”5.A.job B.club C.house D.school6.A.yet B.still C.just D.never7.A.careful B.helpful C.hopeful D.thankful8.A.why B.how C.what D.while9.A.hope B.choice C.surprise D.pleasure10.A.paid B.saved C.raised D.borrowed11.A.By B.At C.Until D.Below12.A.so B.since C.when D.if13.A.food B.clothes C.books D.money14.A.sweet B.healthy C.cheap D.delicious15.A.his B.her C.their D.our16.A.into B.across C.along D.through17.A.enter B.visit C.drop D.leave18.A.setoff B.getdown C.giveback eup19.A.or B.as C.but D.andⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

课时训练(八) Units7-8(八上)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2018·江西]阅读理解Everyyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobalHandwashingD ay.Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetime?Well,researchshowsthatnotenoughpeople oftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeoplee veryyear.Sidibe,apublic healthexpertsays “soapisthemostbeautiful inventioninpublichealth”.Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducing(减少)thespreadofdiseases.Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildre nhealthyinschool.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thisispartlybecauseth erearen’tenoughresources(资源)inpoorercountries,butit’salsobecauseformanypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartofthe ireverydaylife.It’snoteasytogetpeopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhood,butth isiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywantstodo.In2008,theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirha ndstopromote(促进)thefirstGlobalHandwashingDay.Everyyearsincethen,manydifferenteventshavebeenheldaro undtheworld.In2014,GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola,averyseriousdisease,witheventsheldinaffected(受感染的)Africancountries.Today,localan dnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessageabouttheimportanceofcleanhands.T hehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeople’slivesandimprovesthehealthofmil lionsaroundtheworld.1.WhostartedGlobalHandwashingDay?A.Publichealthexperts.B.TheIndians.C.Africanschoolchildren.ernmentleaders.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “impact” mean?A.Danger.B.Influence.C.Background.D.Problem.3.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Washinghandswithsoapisgoodforpublichealth.B.Washinghandswithsoapdoesn’tbecome partofpeople’slives.C.Peopleareholdingmanydifferenteventstofightagainstdiseases.D.Peopleallovertheworldareencouragedtowashhandswithsoap.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningtoUseSoapB.FightingAgainstDiseasesC.LivingaHealthyLifeD.ChangingYourHabitsⅡ.完形填空BrittanyAmanowantstomakesureeverychildintheUShasenoughtoeat.BrittanyAmano,now18,knewhowitfelttogohungry.Hermothertriedtofinda 5 inHonolulu,Hawaiitosupportthefamily.Hergrandmotherhelpedoutasmuchasshecould.Butthefamily 6 hadtodependonalocalfoodbanktoliveon,andforthatshewas 7 .Whentheylosttheirhome,Amano’sfamilyhadtoliveinafriend’sbasement(地下室). “Icouldfeel8hungerandhomelessnessinfluencedmyfamily,”AmanotoldareporterfromTFK, “Theexperiencemademewanttogive9 toothersinthesamesituation.”Inthefourthgrade,sheandsomeofherfriendsstartedafoodproject.They10 $700andcollected800poundsoffood.11twelve,Amanosetupthenonprofit(非营利的)groupHawaii’sFutureIsn’tHungry.Shehopedtoraise$10,00012 shefinishedhighschool.Sheendedupraisingmore than$500,000infouryears.Withthe13 collected,thenonprofitgroup,nowcalledTheFutureIsn’tHungry,canofferfreshfruits,vegeta bles,andother14foodtoschoolkidsonFridays.Thisistomakesurethatthekidsand15 familieshaveenoughfoodtogetthem16 theweekend.Sofar,theefforthashelpedmorethan750,000people.Inthefallofthisyear,Amanowill17 DukeUniversity,inNorthCarolinaonafullscholarship.Aftergraduation,sheplanstoreturntoHo noluluto 18 tothecitythatgavehersomuch.“Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhelponemillionpeople19justoneperson,”shesays, “Thesmallestactioncanmakeahugediffe rence.”5.A.job B.club C.house D.school6.A.yet B.still C.just D.never7.A.careful B.helpful C.hopeful D.thankful8.A.why B.how C.what D.while9.A.hope B.choice C.surprise D.pleasure10.A.paid B.saved C.raised D.borrowed11.A.By B.At C.Until D.Below12.A.so B.since C.when D.if13.A.food B.clothes C.books D.money14.A.sweet B.healthy C.cheap D.delicious15.A.his B.her C.their D.our16.A.into B.across C.along D.through17.A.enter B.visit C.drop D.leave18.A.setoff B.getdown C.giveback eup19.A.or B.as C.but D.andⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

课时训练08 Units 7-8(八上)限时30分钟Ⅰ.语法填空1.[2018·连云港改编] The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2017.And the number is still growing.A.increasedB.influencedC.included2.—Ms. Wang, I’m afraid I can’t finish the wor in two days.—Don’t worry. I’ll give you days.A.two anotherB.two moreC.more two3.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China.A.traditionalB.lucyC.possible4.[2018·辽阳改编] We can useless information in the article to mae it easier to understand.A.cut upB.cut outC.cut into5.—I wonder you can finish the tas.—In two wees.A.how soonB.how longC.how often6.[2017·眉山改编] —I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.Will you please him to a little?—Sure.A.as; turn it downB.allow; turn it onC.tell; turn it up7.[2018·荆州] —ids often feel better in a happy family.—That’s true.A happy family provides a loving for its children.A.epressionB.environmentC.development8.[2018·广东改编] —How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?—about two months.A.InB.AfterC.During9.[2018·武威改编] —Is dinner ready?—Not .A.alreadyB.justC.yet10.[2019·原创] To build a civilied city, we should save the environment and produce less .A.predictionB.apartmentC.pollutionⅡ.词语填空As a id, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Teas. I helped them with farming at times. Lucily, they 11 a caravan, a ind of car designed for people to live in while traveling. Every few summers, we’d travel together around the US and Canada.On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the bac of the car 12 my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoed through the trip, and I hated the 13 , which made me cough a lot. I read about smoing in an article. It says that every puff(吸) of a cigarette taes two minutes off your life. I 14 the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable(合理的) number, I was 15 . Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly 16 , “So far, you’ve taen nine years off your life!”Hearing this, my grandmother began to cry and it was not what I 17 . I did not now what to do. My grandfather, who had been driving 18 , stopped the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looed at me calmly, and said 19 , “See, Grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be ind than clever.”As I grow up, I realie that cleverness is a gift and indness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they are given 20 . Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be ind.11.A.produced B.owned C.required12.A.as B.when C.while13.A.smell B.taste C.noise14.A.guessed B.counted C.collected15.A.afraid B.relaed C.satisfied16.A.replied B.eplained C.announced17.A.dreamedB.epected C.supported18.A.in fear B.in silence C.with pride19.A.gently B.loudly C.powerfully20.A.in all B.after all C.above allⅢ.语篇补全Why do we need to throw less away? There are two reasons.One is that some resources(资) can’t be found any more.That means there is only a certain amount of that resource in the world. 21. When we use up all the oil in the world, there will be no more.22. All of our trash has to be put somewhere.Much of that trash will be there for hundreds of years.The place will be filled up with too much trash.There are three ways to cut down on trash.One way is to recycle.When you recycle something, it means it is used again.Old newspapers may become paper bags.A glass jar can be melted and made into a bottle.23. You can wash and use a bottle again.It can hold something else.The third way to cut down on trash is to reduce the amount of trash you mae. Stop buying things that you don’t need in the first place. 24.A.There’s another reason for throwing les s away.B.We must protect our environment.D.That will reduce the amount of the earth’s resources as well.E.Another way to cut down on trash is to reuse things.Many of us lie to travel by train or plane. Before we get on board, we all have to go through a security chec(安检).Some people thin it’s unnecessary and try to escape it, but they don’t now that is threatening(威胁) ou r national security, as the things they tae may easily burn or eplode.April 15 maes China’s National Security Education Day, which aims to raise public awareness on national security, economic security and social security, according to the National Security Law, which was passed in 2015.The law also wrote that each citien has the duty to protect national security. In fact, the need to protect national security is never far from us and we can mae our own efforts in daily life to do so.For eample, china reported about a case of Qin iao (not her real name). Qin is a tai driver.One day, two foreign men too her tai to many places of interest.But along the way, the men always too photos of the military facilities(军事设施).Qin then reported their strange behavior to the government.It turned out that the two men were spi es(间谍) sent from another country.Moreover, cyber security has also become increasingly important today.When we surf the Internet, there is a chance that we will see some rumors(谣言) about our country and society.Instead of spreading them, we need to report the lins to our government as soon as possible.25.What day is China’s National Security Education Day?26.Do you have to go through a security chec before getting on board?27.Is the need to protect national security far from us?28.Why did Qin iao thin the foreign men’s behavior was strange?29.What should we do after seeing some rumors about our country and society on the Internet?Ⅴ.书面表达学校将举办英语写作比赛。

课时训练（八）Units7—8（八上）（限时:30分钟）Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·十堰] —Your sweater looks nice. Is it made of wool?—Yes, and it’s made Shanghai.A.byB.inC.forD.from2.[2018·苏州] A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody3.[2018·唐山路南区一模] Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.A.sleepB.ideaC.voiceD.time4.[2018·黄冈] —Which show do you prefer, RunningMan or TheReader? —TheReader, of course. I my brother likes it.A.Both; andB.Neither; norC.Either; orD.Not only; but also5.If you my suggestions and follow them, you’ll do better in English.A.getB.giveC.acceptD.break6.[2018·邢台一模] Wind power, a kind of clean energy, is becoming more and more .A.wealthyB.ancientmonD.serious7.If you don’t work hard, you will probably the exam.A.succeedB.finishC.passD.fail8.[2018·泰州] —Simon failed the exam again.—That’s not surprising. Computer games too much of his time.A.take inB.take onC.take offD.take up9.[2018·绥化改编] People are supposed hands when they meet for the firsttime in America.A.shakingB.to shakeC.shakeD.shook10.—[2017·甘孜改编] David, could you tell us ?—Certainly. He is a policeman.A.what your brother doesB.who is your brotherC.where your brother worksD.where is your brotherⅡ.[2017·镇江]完形填空Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was 11 down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed（撞碎）. “I can’t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting 12 he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting 13 though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him.Life still went on. Steven 14 the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails （指甲） by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the 15 . With the support of his wife, he began to join in all kinds of activities. 16 he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew 17 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore（因此）, he made slow progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur（业余的）18 . Steven became Lam’s first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin with the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played 19 . When he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy（同情心） but admiration.Steven says playing the violin does not make life easier for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. However, he won’t 20 .And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.11.A.beaten B.knocked C.cut D.pulled12.A.when B.if C.while D.before13.A.worse B.bigger C.cooler D.funnier14.A.finished B.took C.spent D.enjoyed15.A.dangers B.difficultiesC.directionsD.arguments16.A.Normally B.HardlypletelyD.Gradually17.A.anything B.somethingC.nothingD.everything18.A.violinist B.pianistC.coachD.singer19.A.at home B.in publicC.at schoolD.in hospital20.A.cheer up B.keep upC.give upD.pick upⅢ.[2019·原创]阅读理解Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called TravelFrog recently. You play as the “mother” of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.The game’s popularity may have something to do with how lonely people a re these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say they’re lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are “always or often lonely”, TheTelegraph reported.This might be why the UK government declared（宣布）the country’s very first “Minister of Loneliness”（孤独大臣）in January. The minister’s job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The minister’s office will provide moremoney for activities that connect people together.This loneliness problem may be partly because of social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies（自拍） without us, we may compare their “perfect” lives with our own and feel inferior（较差的） and lonely.But we should remember that no one is destined（注定） to be lonely. As the UK poet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent（陆地）, a part of the main”.Tips to get rid of loneliness:•Sing your favorite songs.•Connect with a friend.•Do something creative, such as drawing a picture.•Imagine some place you’d like to visit, like a fun gathering or a sporting event.21.What do players do while playing TravelFrog?A.Build houses for their frogs.B.Prepare food and tools for their frogs’ trips.C.Choose places for their frogs to travel.D.Write postcards to their frogs.22.According to the story, why is the game so popular?A.Because it is well-designed.B.Because it can be played on mobile phones.C.Because people often feel lonely.D.Because people have more spare time these days.23.To deal with loneliness, the UK government .A.designed the game TravelFrogB.created the “Minister of Loneliness”C.held parties for people to get togetherD.stopped people’s use of social media24.What does the underlined sentence mean?A.Everyone is connected with others.B.We should not compare ourselves to others.C.It’s not fun to feel lonely.D.No one should live alone.25.What is the best title for the passage?A.Travel Frog Enjoys TravelingB.Tips to Get Rid of LonelinessC.Loneliness Is Becoming a Bigger ProblemD.Minister of LonelinessⅣ.[2018·天水改编]词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。