2015年天津市高考英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

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2015年天津市高考英语真题及详解
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.
—_____, but don’t do that again!
A. Go ahead
B. Forget it
C. It depends
D. With pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。

句意:——抱歉,Liz,我觉得刚刚对你太无礼了。

——算了吧,但是别有下次哦!go ahead继续。

forget it算了吧。

it depends看情况。

with pleasure 乐意效劳。

故选B项。

2. The quality of education in this small school is better than _____ in some larger schools.
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. this
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。

句意:这所小规模学校的教学质量比一些大规模学校的好。

that 指代前面的不可数名词“the quality of education”。

it和one指代可数名词。

故选A项。

3. Only when Lily walked into the office _____ that she had left the contract at home.
A. she realized
B. has she realized
C. she has realized
D. did she realize
【答案】D
【解析】句意:当Lily走进公司时她才意识带自己把合同落在家里了。

only when位于句首引导时间状语从句时,主句要主谓倒装。

根据时态和句意可知D项正确。

4. —Jack, you seem excited.
—_____? I won the first prize
A. Guess what
B. So what
C. Pardon me
D. Who cares
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。

句意:——Jack,你看起来很兴奋啊。

——猜猜看,我拿了一等奖。

guess what猜猜看。

so what那又怎样。

pardon me你刚才说什么。

who cares谁管他呢。

故选A项。

5. _____ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A. T o absorb
B. To be absorbed
C. Absorbed
D. Absorbing
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:全神贯注于绘画,John都没意识到已经是晚上了。

be absorbed in全神贯注于……,位于句首作状语。

6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _____ a class at that time.
A. will teach
B. would teach
C. has taught
D. will be teaching
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。

句意:Jane不能参加今天下午的会议了,因为那时候那她正在上课。

时间状语“at that time”指代的是“3 o’clock this afternoon”,是将来的某一时刻,故用将来进行时。

故选D项。

7. I _____ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A. mightn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. couldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气中情态动词的使用。

句意:来新学校前我根本不需要担心,因为这里的同学都对我非常友好。

needn’t have done表示本不需要做某事,但已经做了。

故选C 项。

8. _____ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A. T o work
B. Worked
C. To be working
D. Having worked
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:工作两天,Steve成功按时完成了他的报告。

句中的逻辑
主语为Steve,与work是主动关系,故用现在分词。

根据句意,work的动作式先于finish,表示动作的先后性。

故选D项。

9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_____ so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached
B. was reached
C. will reach
D. will have reached
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。

句意:尽管经过之前好几轮的谈判,双方至今仍未能达成一致。

agreement与reach是被动关系,故用过去分词;so far是现在完成时的标志,应用现在完成时。

故选A项。

10. T om had to_____ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too
busy.
A. turn in
B. turn down
C. turn over
D. turn to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。

句意:上周Tom不得不拒绝宴会的邀请,因为他实在太忙了。

turn in上交。

turn down拒绝。

turn over移交,翻转。

turn to转向。

故选B项。

11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better_____ your doctor at
once.
A. convince
B. consult
C. avoid
D. affect
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意:如果对你的健康有任何的疑问,最好立刻咨询医生。

convince 使坚信。

consult咨询。

avoid避免。

affect影响。

故选B项。

12. We need to get to the root of the problem_____ we can solve it.
A. while
B. after
C. before
D. as
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。

句意:在解决问题之前我们需要先找到其根源所在。

while当……的时候。

after在……之后。

before在……之前。

as因为。

故选C项。

13. I wish I _____ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in
New York then.。