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2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练50(有解析)

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Task 1：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2016·浙江)During the war，my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I

went to live there in order to be __1__ him.I hated the place.I had never __2__been so unhappy.My

husband was ordered out on a long-term duty，and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone.The heat

was__3__—almost 125° F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)．__4__a soul to talk to.The wind blew

non-stop，and all the food I ate，and the very air I breathed，were__5__ with sand，sand，sand!

I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents.I told them I was __6__ and coming back

home.I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer.I __7__ be in prison! My father answered my

__8__with just two lines—two lines that will always sing in my__9__—two lines that completely

changed my life：

Two men looked out from prison bars，

One saw the mud，the other saw the stars.

I read those two lines __10__.I was ashamed of myself.I made up my mind I would find out what

was good in my present __11__；I would look for the stars.

I made friends with the natives，and their __12__ amazed me.They gave me presents of their

favorite artworks which they had __13__ to sell to tourists.I studied the delightful forms of the cactus.I

watched for the desert sunsets，and __14__ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago

when the sands of the desert had been an ocean __15__.

What brought about this __16__ change in me? The desert hadn't changed，__17__ I had.I had

changed my __18__.And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing __19__

of my life.I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.I had looked out of my self-created

prison and __20__ the stars.

【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给她的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。

1．A.off B．behind

C．near D．beyond

答案 C [考查介词辨析及语境理解。根据上一句，作者的丈夫驻扎在沙漠的兵营中，所以，作者去和他住在一起是为了住得近一些。故选C。]

2 2．A.before B．already

C．then D．still

答案 A [考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据下文的内容可知，在恶劣的沙漠环境中，作者几乎要放弃，所以，她从来没有这么难过。故选A。]

3．A.inflexible B．incomprehensible

C．uncontrollable D．unbearable

答案 D [考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据．..—almost 125° F even in the shade of a

cactus(仙人掌)可知，沙漠环境让人难以承受。故选D。]

4．A.Only B．Not

C．Many D．Such

答案 B [考查形容词辨析及语境理解。因为恶劣的沙漠环境，所以“没有一个人可以说话”。故选B。]

5．A.covered B．filled

C．buried D．charged

答案 B [考查动词辨析及语境理解。be filled with...固定短语，意为“充满着……”。故选B。]

6．A.catching up B．keeping up

C．giving up D．getting up

答案 C [考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。因为恶劣的沙漠环境，作者几乎要放弃，想要回家。故选C。]

7．A.ought to B．might well

C．would rather D．had better

答案 C [考查短语辨析及语境理解。根据上一句I said I couldn't stand it one minute

longer，所以作者宁愿待在监狱里，也不愿待在那儿。故选C。]

8．A.request B．call

C．question D．letter

答案 D [考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据下文语境，作者的爸爸回信了，故选D。]

9．parison B．imagination

C．consideration D．memory

答案 D [考查名词辨析及语境理解。此句指的是“在我的记忆里总是在吟诵的两行话”，comparison表示“比较”；imagination “想象”；consideration “考虑”；memory “记忆”。故选D。]

10．A.over and over B．by and by

C．up and down D．now and then

3 答案 A [考查副词短语辨析及语境理解。over and over 意为“一遍一遍地”。故选A。]

11．pany B．occupation

C．situation D．relationship

答案 C [考查名词辨析及语境理解。因为无法改变现在的情况，所以作者下决心找到目前情况下好的一面。故选C。]

12．A.movement B．reaction

C．guidance D．purpose

答案 B [考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据下文可知，作者对当地人的反应感到惊讶。故选B。]

13．A.refused B．failed

C．managed D．happened

答案 A [考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据下文可知，当地人把不愿意卖给游客的艺术品送给了作者。故选A。]

14．A.asked B．hunted

C．waited D．headed

答案 B [考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据下文可知，作者是在寻找贝壳，hunt for意为“寻找”。故选B。]

15．A.floor B．surface

C．rock D．level

答案 A [考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据常识，贝壳是生活在海底的。故选A。]

16．A.shocking B．challenging

C．puzzling D．astonishing

答案 D [考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据上下文的内容可知，作者发生了让人吃惊的变化。astonishing “使人吃惊的，惊人的”；shocking“令人震惊的”。不符合句意。故选D。]

17．A.as B．but

C．for D．or

答案 B [考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据前句沙漠并没有改变，和后一句作者改变了，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选B。]

18．A.attitude B．principle

C．identity D．standard

答案 A [考查名词辨析及语境理解。作者改变了看待事物的态度。故选A。]

19．A.vacation B．operation

4 C．affair D．adventure

答案 D [考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知，作者把不愉快的经历改变成了我生命中最神奇的冒险之旅。故选D。]

20．A.sought B．counted

C．found D．reached

答案 C [考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上文内容作者克服了恶劣的沙漠环境，改变了看待事物的态度，找到了“星星”。故选C。]

Task 2：词汇积累

1．inflexible adj.缺乏弹性的，不可改变的

incomprehensible难懂的，不可理解的

2．catch up赶上 keep up保持，维持 give up放弃

3．comparison对比

4．company陪伴，公司 occupation工作，占用

5．movement运动，活动

6．shocking骇人的 challenging具有挑战性的

7．on a long-term duty 长期值班

8．self-created 自己创造的 self-centered 自我中心的

Task 3：语法填空

During the war，I had __1__ unforgettable experience.When I was giving up，what was it __2__

completely changed my attitude towards my life.

I often wonder what brought about this __3__ (astonish) change in me? The place __4__ I lived

hadn't changed，__5__ I had.I had changed my attitude.And __6__ doing so，I __7__ (change) an

unhappy experience into the most __8__ (amaze)adventure of my life.I was excited by __9__ I had

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高考英语总复习 真题研练 Week 7 Friday高三全册英语试题

高考英语总复习 真题研练 Week 7 Friday高三全册英语试题

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Week 7 Friday

Task 1：请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(2012·江苏)The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is

almost non－existent.In the world of digital technology, e－mail, social

networking and online video games, information is meant to be

__1__．Solitude can be hard to discover __2__ it has been given up.In

this respect, new technologies have __3__ our culture.

The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) __4__as

we’ve known it.People have become so __5__ in the world of networks and

connections that one can often be contacted __6__ they’d rather not

be.Today we can talk, text, e－mail, chat and blog (写博客), not only

from our __7__， but from our mobile phones as well.

Most developed nations have become __8__ on digital technology

simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not

(完整word版)2018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)(2),推荐文档

(完整word版)2018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)(2),推荐文档

2018新课标Ⅰ卷

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was

offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the

class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always

wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our

44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would

be learning from one of the game’s 46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.

Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48

was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits

would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on

(完整word版)2018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案),推荐文档

(完整word版)2018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案),推荐文档

2018新课标Ⅰ卷

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was

offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the

class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always

wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our

44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would

be learning from one of the game’s 46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.

Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48

was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits

would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on

近五年高考语法真题专练：非谓语动词(含解析)

近五年高考语法真题专练：非谓语动词(含解析)

1 近五年高考语法真题专练：非谓语动词（含解析）

2018年高考题

【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding

experience

A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled

【答案】B

【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along

the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。

【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.

A. used B. to use C. using D. use

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。

【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that

I couldn’t help_______ it.

A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying

C. eating；to try D. to eat；trying

【答案】D

【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。