2ASK传输系统及仿真 (System View)摘要由于数字基带信号频率十分低,在设计数字通信系统时一般采用带通传输的形式,为了使基带信号能以较高的频率发送给出去,需要对载波进行调制。
键控法是数字调制的常用方法之一,根据载波物理参数变化的不同,分为幅移键控(ASK)、频移键控(FSK)、相移键控(PSK)。
其中,幅移键控(Amplitude Shift Keying,简称ASK),又称为振幅键控,是一种通过改变载波信号的振幅,利用载波幅度的变化来传递数字信息的调制方法。
2ASK是一种原理简单的调制方式,具有技术简单、易于实现、但却易受外界噪声干扰的特点,由于该调制方式传输效率较低,故现已较少应用。
但是作为了解其他数字调制原理的基础,我们还是应该去了解2ASK传输系统的工作原理。
在实际应用当中,大型、复杂的系统直接实验是十分昂贵的,而通信系统设计研究是一项十分复杂的技术。
由于技术的复杂性,在现代通信技术中,越来越重视采用计算机仿真技术来进行系统分析和设计。
利用仿真,可以大大降低实验成本,因此在本设计中利用计算机仿真软件来设计2ASK传输系统。
关键词:振幅键控;ASK;2ASK;信道噪声;调制解调2ASK transmission system and simulation (System View)AbstractBecause the frequency of digital baseband signal is very low, the form of band-pass transmission is generally used in the design of digital communication system. In order to make baseband signal sent out at a higher frequency, the carrier needs to be modulated. Keying is one of the common methods of digital modulation. It can be divided into amplitude shift keying (ask), frequency shift keying (FSK) and phase shift keying (PSK) according to the different physical parameters of carrier. Among them, amplitude shift keying (ask), also known as amplitude keying, is a modulation method that transmits digital information by changing the amplitude of carrier signal and using the change of carrier amplitude. 2ASK is a simple modulation method, which has the characteristics of simple technology, easy implementation, but easy to be interfered by external noise. Because of its low transmission efficiency, it has been less used. However, as the basis of understanding other digital modulation principles, we should still understand the working principle of 2ASK transmission system.In practical application, large and complex system direct experiment is very expensive, and communication system design and research is a very complex technology. Due to the complexity of technology, in modern communication technology, more and more attention ispaid to the use of computer simulation technology for system analysis and design. Using simulation can greatly reduce the cost of experiment, so in this design, the computer simulation software is used to design the 2ASK transmission system.Keywords: Amplitude shift keying;ASK;2ASK;channel noise;modulation and demodulation目录1 前言 (1)1.1 本设计的目的、意义及应达到的技术要求 (1)1.2 本设计在国内外的发展概况及存在的问题 (2)1.3 本设计应解决的主要问题 (3)2本设计 (3)2.1设计原理 (3)2.1.1调制原理 (5)2.1.2解调原理 (6)2.2方案选择 (7)2.2.1设计过程 (8)2.2.1.1调制部分设计 (9)2.2.1.2解调部分设计 (11)2.2.2测试结果 (14)2.2.2.1调制部分 (14)2.2.2.2解调部分(非相干解调法) (15)2.2.2.3解调部分(相干解调法) (17)3结论 (19)参考文献 (21)致谢 (22)1 前言在数字通信中,数字信号的传输方式有两大类,分别是基带传输和带通传输。