人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第I卷（选择题）听力测试听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子.每个句子听一遍.1. A. I don't like game shows. B. He doesn't like talk shows. C. She can't stand sitcoms.2. A. Will you have to move? B. Are you going to swim? C. Can you come to school?3. A. What's the matter? B. How do you make soup? C. How often do you run?4. A. Let's go to the party. B. Make your life easier. C. Do the things as I do.5. A. Everyone is good. B. I am taller than my sister. C. I have a great idea.听录音, 从每题A, B, C三幅图画中选出与所听到的对话内容相符的一项.每段对话听两遍.6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题.请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.对话及问题听两遍.11. A. A boy. B. An apple. C. A robot.12. A. A super engineer. B. A young doctor. C. A smart teacher.13. A. 500 dollars. B. 5000 dollars. C. 50000 dollars.14. A. The science museum. B. The police station. C. The post office.15. A. At 7 A.M. B. At 8 A.M. C. At 9 A.M.在录音中你将听到一段短文及五个问题.根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案.短文及问题听两遍.16. A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Bored.17. A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On the weekend.18. A. The right side of the road. B. The left side of the road. C. The middle of the road.19. A. Martin's uncle. B. Martin's mother. C. Martin's father.20. A. To take some photos. B. To get some sleep. C. To teach Martin to drive.读音选词.根据所给句意和音标, 从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.1.Mom p uts some beef and water into a_______/pɒt/ to make soup.A. putB. potC. petD. pay2.A good friend reaches for your hand and touches your_______/ha:(r)t/.A. heartB. hurtC. holeD. hit3.Don't eat too much_______/dʒʌŋk/food. It's bad for your health.A. juiceB. jokeC. junkD. jump4.Gina and her friends gave out bread to_______/ˈhʌŋgri/ people on the street yesterday.A. hardlyB. halfwayC. healthyD. hungry5.Liu Qian is a great_______/məˈdʒɪʃn/ and I liked his perform very much.A. medicineB. magicianC. musicianD. machine选择填空.从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.6.—What do you want to be when you grow up？—I want to be ________ engineer.A. aB. anC. theD. /7.一Do you know who helped Jack to finish his work?一Nobody. He did it all by_______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself8.We plan to have a surprise party for Mr. Green. And we are preparing_______it.A. forB. onC. atD. in9.He never gets up late._______, he didn't catch the school bus this morning.A. ButB. AndC. SoD. However10.Tom failed the exam again because he made some careless_______.A. mistakesB. decisionsC. resolutionsD. invitations11.一I don't like the show Produce 101, because I think it's boring.一But if you don't take it too_______, it's fun to watch.A. carefullyB. carefulC. seriouslyD. serious12.Karen, I'm sorry to_______you. I'm not available next week.A. replyB. refuseC. acceptD. advise13.一You don't look well.______________？一I have a cold and my head feels hot.A. What's the matterB. How are you going to do thatC. What can you doD. Can you come to my party14.一The air became_______after the first snow. Let's go for a walk!一That sounds good, but it's a little colder.A. boredB. freshC. simpleD. possible15.一You're very strong. And_______do you exercise?一Thanks. I exercise almost every day.A. how manyB. how muchC. how oftenD. how long16.一It is too cold now in Jinan and I can't stand it.一Me, too. So I expect to go to_______warm for winter vacation.A. anywhereB. nowhereC. somewhereD. everywhere17.一Which is_______season of a year?一I think it's autumn. We will have a good harvest in it.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. the best18.一My grandmother even_______a new hobby when she was 80 years old.一Great!Grandma is our example.A. put upB. turned upC. got upD. took up19.I often_______my baby sister when my parents are not at home.A.look forB. look afterC. look outD. look up 20.Which is the main dish of the Thanksgiving dinner? A. B. C. D. 21.一Heihu Spring in Jinan is very famous. 一Yeah, last May 1st, _______people came to visit it. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of22.一Can you come to my birthday party next week?一_______, but I have to practice English that day.A. SureB. OKC. I'm sorryD. I'd love to23.一I'll go to the park if it_______tomorrow. Would you like to go with me?一Sure. Thanks for asking me.A. doesn't rainB. isn't rainingC. didn't rainD. won't rain24.It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A. TakesB. TakeC. TakingD. Took25.一Laura, I wonder_______action movies.一Mmm..., I love them. They are really exciting and I'll see them tomorrow.A. which do you likeB. why you can't standC. when will you seeD. what you think of完形填空阅读短文, 从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.Dear Li Lei,How are you these days? I'd like to tell you something about my___26___. My parents and I have been in Guilin for three days. We are having a___27___time here.We came here by ___28___. After a long trip, we reached Guilin Railway Station. Unluckily, it wasraining___29___when we arrived. Then we went to a famous park that day. I thought the view was much more beautiful in the___30___than usual.On the____31____day of the trip, we went to Lijiang River. We saw many___32___mountains along the river. Some are like people and some are like a few___33___sitting together. The most interesting thing was a big rock. Youmay____34____ a horse if you look at it carefully enough. _____35_____ wonderful! The mountains around were green and the water was clear. I was so_____36_____that I couldn't stop taking photos.Today we went_____37_____. We bought some souvenirs（纪念品）and beautiful_____38_____made of silk （丝绸）. They're comfortable to wear. We are busy packing our bags so that we will get things ready_____39_____we leave. We will be back home this time on Sunday. I hope to visit Guilin again and youare______40______your trip to the World Park, too!Yours,Jim26. A. school B. trip C. city D. hometown27. A. good B. busy C. serious D. dangerous28. A. bus B. plane C. train D. ship29. A. slowly B. strongly C. hardly D. heavily30. A. snow B. rain C. wind D. sun31. A. first B. third C. second D. fourth32. A. same B. different C. large D. similar33. A. flowers B. trees C. lakes D. animals34. A. talk about B. think of C. make of D. take in35. A. How B. What C. Why D. When36. A. excited B. boring C. tired D. relaxing37. A. swimming B. boating C. hiking D. shopping38. A. pictures B. clothes C. books D. cards39. A. although B. until C. after D. before40. A. seeing B. visiting C. enjoying D. traveling补全对话阅读对话, 从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话.Nick: Hi, Jill. I want to have a class party. _____41_____Jill: Sure, Nick. I can help you. So_______42_______Nick: I'm going to have the party on Saturday afternoon.Jill: OK. For the party, ______43______Nick: No, let's order food from a restaurant. If we ask people to bring food, they'll just bring hamburgers, milk or coke cola, _______44_______Jill: OK. For the party, do you think we should watch a video?Nick: If we do that, I think many people will get bored. Let's play some party games.Jill: ______45______ And we can give people some small gifts if they win.Nick: Yes, then the games will be more exciting, too.41.A. Will you help me organize it?B. Where will you go?C. How are you going to organize it?D. Is it fun?42.A. What are you going to read?B. How about you?C. When will we have it?D. There was a test yesterday.43.A. Should we ask people to bring food?B. Is he able to speak English?C. Did they enjoy themselves?D. Can we bring some people there?44.A. because they don't like other food.B. as long as they are free.C. because they don't have enough money.D. because they don't want to make food.45.A. Then half the class won't come.B. OK.good idea.C. That's too bad.D. I don't know.阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.AMany years ago, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family, so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him. He just hung out every day, doing nothing.One day, he met an old man in his village. The old man asked him, "My boy, why don't you work hard when you are young?"The young man replied without care, "Why do I have to work hard now? I'm young, so I have lots of time! I haven't made any plans for my future yet.""Time waits for no man!" the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him."I can't see anything!" the young man said.The old man lighted a match（火柴）and said to the young man, "Before the match goes out, get something in the house as you like."By the weak light（微光）, the young man tried to see the things in it. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once.Before I could get something, the match had gone out, "the young man said angrily.The old man said, "My boy, your youth（青春）is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time. So you must work hard!"46. The young man lived in a__________.A.small cityB. small villageC. big cityD. big town 47. The old man asked the young man why he didn't_______. A. work hard B. hang out C. play games D. make plans48. The old man led the young man into a dark_______.A. shopB. museumC. houseD. kitchen49. What did the young man get before the match went out?A. A match.B. A picture.C. Something.D. Nothing.50. What can we learn from the story?A. Youth is short like a burning match.B. It's dangerous to light matches.C. Young people have a lot of time.D. We need to look after ourselves.BDo you know the story "The Boy and the Starfish"?It goes something like this: A man is walking along a beach. He sees a boy putting starfish back into the sea. Hetells the boy that's not helpful, "There are thousands of starfish on this beach. You can't save them all. You can't makea difference." As the boy puts another starfish,he says to the man, "It's going to make a large difference to thisone!"Members of an after—school program in New Hampshire, liked the story so much that they named their clubafter class!The "Starfish club" members do a lot for shelter（收容所）animals, but want to make a difference to otheranimals too. They learned that a boy in Massachusetts helped get a law（法律）passed. The law bans（禁止）thesale of shark fins（鱼鳍）in this state. The kids in the club decided to try to do the same in New Hampshire.People cut off the fins of sharks and then put the sharks back into the sea to die. The fins are sold and made shark fin soup. Each year tens of millions of sharks are killed for their fins.The club members talked with lawmakers but finally, the law wasn't passed."My friends are working very hard," says 10—year—old Payton Paradis. "I am sad that the law wasn't passed, but I hope we can call on many kids around the world to keep trying, no matter what the problem is. And remember: Fins are on sharks, not in soup!"51. Seeing a boy put starfish back into the sea, the man thinks it's_______.A. meaninglessB. dangerousC. boringD. interesting52. What does the underline word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？A. The starfishB. The storyC. The lawD. The sea53. From Paragraph 3,we know Starfish Club can_______. A. protect the sea B. study starfish C. help a boy D. help animals 54. Paragraph 4 mainly（主要地）tells us that_______. A. Sharks are more in number B. Sharks are difficult to catchC. Humans put sharks in dangerD. Humans know little about sharks55. What's the best title of this passage?A. The Boy and the Starfish.B. The Boy and the Sharks.C. Starfish Club or Shelter.D. Fins on Sharks or in Soup.CWhere has the Time gone is the hottest song that has moved thousands of Chinese. Chinese parents give their children endless love and ask nothing in return. However, sometimes, daughtersand sons are too busy growing up and forget that their parents are getting older and older. Whatshould we do? Let's have a look at a letter of a father's.Dear son,One day if you see me old and I am not myself to understand me. If I get dirty when eating.., If I cannot dress..., have patience. Remember the hours I spent teaching it to you. when I speak to you, I say the same things one thousand and one times, do not stop me and listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you one thousand and one times the same story until you got to sleep.When I do not want to have a shower, neither shame(羞耻) me nor scold(责备) me. Remember when I had to catch you with a thousand excuses I invented, so that you wanted to bath.When you see me meet something new, give me more time and don't laugh at me. I taught you how to do so many things... to eat well, to dress well….to face life.If I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well when I need to and when not. When mylegs do not allow me to walk, give me your hand the same way I did when you gave your first steps.When sometimes I forget anything, let me have more time to remember. And if I cannot do it,do not become angry because the most important thing is not what I said, but to be with you and to have you listen to me.Yours,Father56. From Paragraph 1, we know Chinese parents often_______.A. get dirty when eatingB. made stories at nightC. give children endless loveD. refuse to take a shower57. The father would_______if he wanted his son to get to sleep.A. read the same story many timesB. invent many excusesC. shame or scold his son many timesD. sing songs for his son58. What does the underlined word "force" most probably mean in Chinese?A. 抛弃B. 强迫C. 嘲笑D. 围观59. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Try not to understand old parents.B. Leave parents alone all the time.C. Get old parents to listen to you.D. Teach old parents how to do things.60. Why does the writer write this passage?A. To introduce where has the Time gone.B. To show a father's love to his son.C. To tell us how to love our old parents.D. To complain that we are too busy.第II卷（非选择题）选词填空阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）.Max, can you imagine that I'll study math in college this September? I should say thanks toyou. Thank you_____61_____ helping me a lot.I still remember the ___62___ exam. I got only 4 points. It was the lowest grade in theclass. You asked me to go to your office. You told me that I could ____63____ better if I had enough confidence in myself. From then on, I tried my best to study a little every day. It was very___64___ for me at the first. My parents were surprised to find that I worked so hard at math.They thought it would not last long, ____65____I did it. I got my first 30 points on the math test, and it gave me more confidence. Thank you again, Max.阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的动词, 并用其适当形式填空.有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）.On April 10th more than 60 students from a middle school of Xi'an___66___part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Students have to live, and they also have to do with a lot of hard tasks in this activity.To make money, many students looked for part一time jobs and ___67___how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one. "We were upset when they said no, but slowly, we were used to ___68___it." he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. Zhao Jiacheng drew pictures and made paper crafts（手工）. "This showed it's important ___69___a special skill（技能）, " he said.All the students are so glad that they can help others. They ___70___all of the money that they made to poor schools in Tibet.改写句子.按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子, 每个空格填一个单词.71. People will have robots in the future.（改为一般疑问句）________ people _______ robots in the future?72. I need two cups of milk to make a banana milk shake.（对划线部分提问）__________ _________ milk do you need to make a banana milk shake?73. Lisa is not as tall as her sister Lucy.（改写句子, 句意不变）Lisa is _________ ___________ her sister Lucy.74. I invite Tom to my party, but he refuses because he's busy.（改写句子, 句意不变）Tom __________ __________ my invitation to my party because he's busy.75. Don't talk to anyone about my problems, or I'll feel worse.（改写句子, 句意不变）Please __________ my problems to__________, or I'll feel worse.完成句子.根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每个空格填一个单词.76. 不要放弃, 终有一日你会成功.Don't __________ __________, and you'll be successful one day.77. 地铁开通以后, 从济南东至济南西将节省至少半小时.After the subway is opened, it will save __________ __________half an hour from the east to the west in Jinan. 78. 在某些方面, 外卖服务己经取代了传统餐馆.The take-out service _________ the traditional restaurants' __________ in some ways.79. 中国人民正盼望着早日实现伟大的中国梦.The Chinese people are __________ __________ to the early realization of the great Chinese Dream.80. 寒假期间, 大家有必要参加一些实践活动, 增长知识和经验.During the winter vacation, it's __________ for us to play a part in practical activities to get more knowledge and ___________.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑.Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:___81___Here, we look at two examples.A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.___82___The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.___83___Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, thesepeople cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.___84___Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall languageabilities.___85___Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.A. It can even help sick people get better.B. Music helps people solve some hearing problems.C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.E. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.F.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. 86.书面表达. 以下图画描述的是小明和小红去年的暑假生活.请用英语写一篇约100词的短文. 要求：1. 完整叙述图画内容.2. 结合自己的实际陈述个人观点. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________答案与解析第I卷（选择题）听力测试听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子.每个句子听一遍.1. A. I don't like game shows. B. He doesn't like talk shows. C. She can't stand sitcoms.2. A. Will you have to move? B. Are you going to swim? C. Can you come to school?3. A. What's the matter? B. How do you make soup? C. How often do you run?4. A. Let's go to the party. B. Make your life easier. C. Do the things as I do.5. A. Everyone is good. B. I am taller than my sister. C. I have a great idea.听录音, 从每题A, B, C三幅图画中选出与所听到的对话内容相符的一项.每段对话听两遍.6.A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题.请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.对话及问题听两遍.11. A. A boy. B. An apple. C. A robot.12. A. A super engineer. B. A young doctor. C. A smart teacher.13. A. 500 dollars. B. 5000 dollars. C. 50000 dollars.14. A. The science museum. B. The police station. C. The post office.15. A. At 7 A.M. B. At 8 A.M. C. At 9 A.M.在录音中你将听到一段短文及五个问题.根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案.短文及问题听两遍.16. A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Bored.17. A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On the weekend.18. A. The right side of the road. B. The left side of the road. C. The middle of the road.19. A. Martin's uncle. B. Martin's mother. C. Martin's father.20. A. To take some photos. B. To get some sleep. C. To teach Martin to drive.读音选词.根据所给句意和音标, 从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.1.Mom p uts some beef and water into a_______/pɒt/ to make soup.A. putB. potC. petD. pay【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈把牛肉和水放进锅里煮汤.考查单词的读音.put的音标是/put/放；pot的音标是/pɒt/锅；pet的音标是/pet/宠物；pay的音标是/peɪ/支付，故选B.2.A good friend reaches for your hand and touches your_______/ha:(r)t/.A. heartB. hurtC. holeD. hit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人.考查单词的读音.heart的音标是/ha:(r)t/心；hurt的音标是/hɜːt/伤害；hole的音标是/həʊl/洞；hit的音标是/hɪt/碰撞，故选A.3.Don't eat too much_______/dʒʌŋk/food. It's bad for your health.A. juiceB. jokeC. junkD. jump【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要吃太多的垃圾食品，它对你的健康有害.考查单词的读音.juice的音标是/dʒuːs/果汁；joke的音标是/dʒəʊk/笑话；junk的音标是/dʒʌŋk/无用的东西；jump的音标是/dʒʌmp/跳，故选C.4.Gina and her friends gave out bread to_______/ˈhʌŋgri/ people on the street yesterday.A. hardlyB. halfwayC. healthyD. hungry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：吉娜和她的朋友昨天在街上给饥饿的人分发面包.考查单词的读音.hardly的音标是/ ˈhɑːdli/几乎不；halfway的音标是/ hɑːfˈweɪ/在中途；healthy的音标是/ˈhelθi/健康的；hungry的音标是/ˈhʌŋgri/饥饿的，故选D.5.Liu Qian is a great_______/məˈdʒɪʃn/ and I liked his perform very much.A. medicineB. magicianC. musicianD. machine【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：刘谦是一个伟大的魔术师，我非常喜欢他的表演.考查单词的读音.medicine的音标是/ˈmedsn/药；magician的音标是/məˈdʒɪʃn/魔术师；musician的音标是/ mjuˈzɪʃn/音乐家；machine的音标是/məˈʃiːn/机器，故选B.选择填空.从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.6.—What do you want to be when you grow up？—I want to be ________ engineer.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——当你长大后，你想干什么？——我想成为一名工程师.a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数名词前，表泛指；an用在读音以元音音素开头的单数名词前，表泛指；the 表特指，限定修饰上文提到过的人或事；零冠词用在某些特定的名词前，如三餐、球类等名词前.此处表示“一个”，泛指；engineer是读音以元音音素开头的单数名词.故选B7.一Do you know who helped Jack to finish his work?一Nobody. He did it all by_______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道谁帮助Jack完成工作了吗？——没有人，他自己做的.考查反身代词.He他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词，根据固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”，故选D.8.We plan to have a surprise party for Mr. Green. And we are preparing_______it.A. forB. onC. atD. in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们计划为格林先生举办一个惊喜聚会.我们正在为此做准备.考查介词辨析.for为了；on在……上；at在；in在……里，根据固定搭配prepare for意为“为……做准备”，故选A.9.He never gets up late._______, he didn't catch the school bus this morning.A. ButB. AndC. SoD. However【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他从不晚起.但是，他今天早上没有赶上校车.考查连词辨析.But但是；and并且；so所以；however但是，根据所给空前面的He never gets up late和后面的he didn't catch the school bus this morning可知，应该是转折关系，排除B和C，由后面的逗号可知，应该用however，排除A，故选D.10.Tom failed the exam again because he made some careless_______.A. mistakesB. decisionsC. resolutionsD. invitations【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆考试又不及格，因为他犯了一些粗心的错误.考查名词辨析.mistakes错误；decisions决定；resolutions决定；invitations邀请，根据所给空前面的Tom failed the exam again以及make mistakes“犯错误”，故选A.11.一I don't like the show Produce 101, because I think it's boring.一But if you don't take it too_______, it's fun to watch.A. carefullyB. carefulC. seriouslyD. serious【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不喜欢101的节目，因为我觉得很无聊.——但如果你不是很认真的话，看看还是挺有趣的.考查副词辨析及固定搭配.Carefully认真地；careful认真的；seriously严肃地；serious严肃点的，根据固定搭配take it seriously意为“认真对待”，故选C.12.Karen, I'm sorry to_______you. I'm not available next week.A. replyB. refuseC. acceptD. advise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Karen，很抱歉拒绝你，我下周没空.考查动词辨析.reply回应；refuse拒绝；accept接受；advise建议，根据所给空后面的I'm not available next week 可知，应该是拒绝，故选B.13.一You don't look well.______________？一I have a cold and my head feels hot.A. What's the matterB. How are you going to do thatC. What can you doD. Can you come to my party【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你脸色不好，你怎么了？——我感冒了还发烧.考查交际应用.What's the matter你怎么了；How are you going to do that你打算怎么做；What can you do你能做什么；Can you come to my party你能来我的聚会吗，根据答句I have a cold and my head feels hot可知，What's the matter最符合语境，故选A. 14.一The air became_______after the first snow.Let's go for a walk! 一That sounds good, but it's a little colder. A. bored B. fresh C. simple D. possible 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：初雪过后，空气变得清新起来.我们去散步吧!——听起来不错，但是有点冷.考查形容词辨析.bored厌倦的；fresh新鲜的；simple简单的；possible可能的，根据所给空后面的after the first snow. Let's go for a walk!可知，应该是空气很清新，故选B.15.一You're very strong. And_______do you exercise?一Thanks. I exercise almost every day.A. how manyB. how muchC. how oftenD. how long【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你很强壮，你多久锻炼一次？——谢谢，我几乎每天都锻炼.考查特殊疑问词辨析.How many多少；how much多少钱；how often多久一次；how long多长时间，根据答句I exercise almost every day可知，应该是多久一次，故选C.16.一It is too cold now in Jinan and I can't stand it.一Me, too. So I expect to go to_______warm for winter vacation.A. anywhereB. nowhereC. somewhereD. everywhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——济南现在太冷了，我受不了.——我也是，所以我想去暖和的地方过寒假.考查不定代词辨析.anywhere任何地方，用在否定和疑问句末；nowhere哪里都不；somewhere某地；everywhere 到处，根据所给空前面的It is too cold now in Jinan and I can't stand it可知，应该是一些暖和的地方，故选C.17.一Which is_______season of a year?一I think it's autumn. We will have a good harvest in it.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. the best【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——一年中哪个季节最好？——我认为是秋天.我们会有好的收成.考查形容词最高级.good好的，形容词原形；well好的，副词；better比较好的，形容词或副词比较级；the best 最好的，形容词或副词最高级，根据所给空后面的of a year可知，应该用形容词最高级，故选D.【点睛】形容词最高级：表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级.形容词最高级前加the，副词最高级前the可以省略，常和of/in短语连用.例如题目中，根据所给空后面的of a year可知，应该用形容词最高级，故选D.18.一My grandmother even_______a new hobby when she was 80 years old.一Great!Grandma is our example.A. put upB. turned upC. got upD. took up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我祖母80岁时甚至开始了一项新的爱好.——真棒.祖母是我们的榜样.考查动词短语辨析.put up粘贴；turned up把声音调大；got up起床；took up开始从事，根据所给空后面的a new hobby可知，应该是开始了一项新的爱好，故选D.19.I often_______my baby sister when my parents are not at home.A. look forB. look afterC. look outD. look up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我的父母不在家的时候，我经常照顾我的妹妹.考查动词辨析.look for寻找；look after照顾；look out小心；look up查找，根据所给空后面的my baby sister 可知，应该是照顾，故选B.20.Which is the main dish of the Thanksgiving dinner?A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：感恩节晚餐的主菜是什么？考查常识.第一个是火鸡；第二个是汉堡包；第三个是月饼；第四个是汤圆，根据常识可知，感恩节吃的是火鸡，故选A.21.一Heihu Spring in Jinan is very famous.一Yeah, last May 1st, _______people came to visit it.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——济南的黑湖泉很有名.——是的，去年五一，成百上千的人来参观它.考查hundred等大数的表达.hundred百；数词+hundred意为“几百”，hundreds of意为“成百上千的”，故选C.22.一Can you come to my birthday party next week?一_______, but I have to practice English that day.A. SureB. OKC. I'm sorryD. I'd love to【答案】D。
