高一年级英语必修一词组归纳

高中英语必修一重点词组必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组：be good to 对….友好add up 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出hide away 躲藏；隐藏be concerned about 关心；挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查set down 放下；记下a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 成心in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地get along with 与…相处pack up 拾掇，打理行装according to 按照；根据…所说have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验；试用join in 参加〔活动〕far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事fall in love 相爱ignorant of 无知的cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯Unit2 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：in…ways 在…方面such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出come up to a place 参观某地ever before 从前even if/ though 即使at the end of 在…末期be based on 在...根底上close to 间隔…近change…into 把…变成in the early days 在早期take…with…随身携带the same…as 与…一样的at present 目前be absent from 缺席be present at 在席；出席carry out a rule 执行规那么be a native of 是…人at sb’s request 应某人的要求have a command of掌握make a request 恳求request that …(should)+v原形in one direction 朝一个方向give commands 命令be different from 与…不同in the 1600’s = in the 1600sas a rule 通常；照例be native to 是…的土产动物/植物as we know 正如我们所知an international language 一门国际语言an international organization 一个国际组织play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用because of 因为；由于come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论make (good/ full) use of 〔好好/充分〕利用from one place to another 从一处到另一处present sth to sb / present sb with sth必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal重点词组：one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票graduate from 从…毕业care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步give up 放弃give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一样at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在…海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度change one’s mind 改变主意to my mind = in my opinionmake camp 野营，宿营make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 动作) /be determined to do sth 〔心理〕决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣insist on (one’s) sth/ doi ng sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好方法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing… for another 〔用来引出某事的理由〕一那么… 二那么…take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes重点词组：have time to do 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughterin ruins 成为废墟cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说judging….from 根据……来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来think little of 对……评价低be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 对……评价高one-third 1/3two-thirds 2/3seventy-five percent 75%agree with sbgive out 发出〔气味等〕；分发；耗尽a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 完毕某事agree to sthgive off 发出〔气味等〕give back 归还give away 赠送；泄露agree on sth 达成一致意见agree to do sthright away= right now= at once= immediately 立即as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知be known for 因……而知名as could be expected 正如可以意料到的it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out 偶然发生〔战争等爆发〕新课标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela重点词组：lose heart 丧失勇气worry about 担忧lose one’s heart to sb/sth爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担忧〔状态〕in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气爆炸beg for 乞讨set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长；被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始〔set out to do sth〕stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人(从)做某事prevent sb (from) doing sth 防止某人(从)做某事be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活泼keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 为……而死die from 死于〔外因〕die of 死于〔内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等〕be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sthagree with sb 同意某人think highly of 对…评价高one-third 1/3two-thirds 2/3seventy-five percent 75%give out 发出〔气味等〕；分发；耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise sb on sth advice 不可数a piece of advice 一条建议advise that (should)+ v原advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争fight against 为反对……而斗争fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth 因……苦恼have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth 〔在〕做某事有困难work out 算出have a go= have a try 试一试break the law 违犯法律be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动equal (adj)--- equally (adv)--- equality (n)violence (n)------violent (adj)cruelty (n)--- cruel (adj)--- cruelly (adv)educated (adj)------education (n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的active----inactive 不活泼的必修2above all 首先，尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明on account of 因为，由于take…int o account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计，总计in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in advance 提早，预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在……前面，先于in the air 在流行中，在传播中after all 终于，毕竟all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都all over 普及，到处at all 完全，根本in all 总共，共计make allowances for 考虑，顾及，谅解in alliance with 与……联盟leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相apart from 除去as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好象，仿佛as though 好象，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，一样aside from 除……以外ask for 恳求，要求pay attention to 注意on the average 平均，一般说来right away 立即，马上back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往back off 放，让步，退却back up 支持，援助on the basis of 根据，在……的根底上because of 由于，因为on behalf of 代表，为了at the best 充其量，至多do/try one‘s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理for the better 好转，改善get the better of 打败，智胜had better 最好还是，应该on board 在〔船、车、飞机等〕上be bound to 必定，一定break away 脱离，逃跑break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 强行进入，闯入，打断break into 闯入break off 断绝，完毕break out 突发，爆发break through 打破break up 终止，完毕，打碎catch one‘s breath 屏息out of breath 喘不过气来in brief 简儿言之bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出bring out使出现，公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累，树立，逐步建立in bulk 散装，大批burn out 烧掉burn up 烧完，烧尽call for 邀请，要求，需要call forth 唤起，引起call off 放弃，取消call on/upon 访问，拜访call up 召集，发动care for 照顾，关心take care 小心，注意and so forth 等等set free 释放make friends 交朋友be friendly with 对……友好in front of 在什么前面make fun of 取消，嘲弄in the future今后，将来in general 通常，大体上get along with 进展，相处融洽get away 逃脱，分开get down to 开始，着手get in 进入，收获，搜集get into 进入，陷入get off 分开，动身，开始get out of 逃避，改掉get over 抑制get the better of 占上风，胜过get through 完毕，完成get together 集合，聚集get up 起床，增加give away 泄露，分送give back 送还，恢复give in 投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停顿，放弃give way to 给……让路，被……替代go after 追求go ahead 开始，前进go along with 陪同前往，随行go by 过去go for 支持，拥护go into 进入，研究，调查go off 爆炸；发射；动身，分开go on 继续，发生go over 检查，复习，重温go through 经历，经受，详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调as good as 和……几乎一样，实际上等于for good 永久的good for 有效，适用take …for granted 想当然，认为理所当然on guard 警觉，防范in half 一半at hand 在附近，即将到来hand down 流传下来，传给hand in 交上，递交hand in hand 手拉着手，结合hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交in hand 在控制中on the other hand 另一方面hand about 闲荡，彷徨hand on 继续下去，等一下hand up 挂断happen to 碰巧，偶然hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不hardly …when 刚一……就in haste 急忙的，草率的have on 穿着，戴着head for 驶向，走向lose one‘s head 不知所措at heart 内心里/本质上learn by heart 记住，背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心can‘t help 禁不住，不得不help oneself自取所需get hold of抓住，掌握hold back 踌躇，退缩，阻止，抑制hold on 继续，紧握不放hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持hold up 举起，承载，阻挡at home 在家，在国内，自在自如home and aboard 国内外in honor of 为纪念，向……表示敬意on one‘s honor 以声誉担保how about 如何，怎样hundreds of 数以百计，许多hunger for 渴望hunger up 赶快，迅速完成in a hurry 急忙的，急于if only 要是……多好improve on 改进for instance 例如instead of 代替，而不是at intervals 不时，时时by oneself 单独，单身in itself 本身keep back 阻止阻挡，隐瞒keep down 控制，压制，镇压，压低keep from 使……不做keep off 不接近，避开keep on 继续，保持keep out of 躲开，置身之外keep to 坚持，保持keep up 保持，维持，坚持keep up with 跟上knock down 撞倒，击倒knock out 击倒，击昏known as 被认为是，被称为at large 一般，大体上at last 最终，终于lay aside 把……搁置一边lay down 放下，制定lay off 辞退lay out 安排，布置，陈列，展示at least 至于，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫leave behind 留下，忘了带leave out 遗漏，略去at leisure 沉着的，有空at length 最后；详细地no less than 不少于，不亚于，和……一样let down 放下，降低；使绝望let go 放开，松手let in 让……进去，放……近来let off 放〔炮，烟火〕；开枪；免除let out 放掉，发出lie in 在于cast light on/upon 使明白，说明in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 和……成直线，与……一致line up 排队，使排成一行a little 一点，也许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少live on/by 靠……生活live through 度过，经受过live up to 做到，不辜负as long as /so long as 只要，假设before long 不久以后for long 长久的no longer 不再look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look back 回忆，回头看look down on 看不起，轻视look for 寻找，寻求look forward to 盼望，期待look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out 注意，注意，警觉look over 检查，观察，调查look through 仔细观察，阅读，复习look up to 尊敬，敬仰at a loss 困惑，不知所措at lot of 大量的，很多的lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make for 走向，驶向；有利于make up 构成，组成make up for 补偿，弥补a great/good many 许多，大量many a 许多的a matter of 关于……的问题no matter how/what/when 无论怎样by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于by no means 决不in memory ofat the mercy of 在……支配下keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住；考虑到make up one‘s mind 下决心never mind 不要紧，没关系by mistake 错误的mix up 混合，混淆at the moment 如今，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 如今，暂时in a moment 立即，马上more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少，几乎no more 不再no more than 不过，仅仅at most 最多，至多make the most of 充分利用by nature 天生，就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither …nor 既不……也不nothing but 只有，仅仅every now and then 有时，时时，偶然just now 刚刚，一会儿just that 既然，由于on occasion 有时，不时at odds with 与……不一致，差异，争执off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然at once 立即，马上once for all 一劳永逸once more 再一次，又一次once another 互相come/go into operation 开始运转put/bring into operation 使生效，使运转in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，混乱put in order 修理，检修every other 每隔一个other than 除了over and over 一再，再三owing to 由于on one‘s own 单独的，独立的keep pace with 跟上，与……同步take pains 尽力，煞费苦心play a role 起作用take part in 参加in particular 特别的，尤其pass away 去世，逝世pass off 终止，停顿pass out 失去知觉，昏倒in the past 在过去pay back 归还，回报pay off 使……得益，有报偿pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出pick up 拣起；搭人；获得in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后take place 发生take the place of 代替play with 以……为消遣，玩弄come to the point 说到要点on the point of 即将……的时候point out 指出to the point 切中要害，切题bring/put…into practice 施行，实行in practice 在理论中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，如今for the present 目前，暂时prey on 捕食；杀害；折磨make progress 进步，进展in proportion to 成比例in public 公开的，当众pull down 拆毁，拉倒；降低pull off 脱衣帽等pull out 拔出，取出put away 放好，收好，储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put off 推延，推延put on 穿上，戴上；增加〔体重〕put out 熄灭，消灭put up 举起，升起；建造，搭起；张贴put up with 容忍，忍受in question 正在考虑at random 随机的，任意的at any rate 无论如何would rather…than 宁愿rather than 而不是by reason of 由于efer to 参考，查阅；提到；把……提交as regards 关于，至于with regard to 对于，就……而论in relation to 关于as a result 结果，因此in return 作为回报，作为报答get rid of 摆脱，除去ring off 挂断give rise to 引起，使发生，造成all round 周围，处处as a rule 通常，照例run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽run over 阅读，复习in the long run 从长远来看for the sake of 看在……的份上on saleall the same 仍然，照样地the same as 与……一致，与……一样on a large scale 大规模的on a small scale 小规模的ahead of schedule 提早behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间in secret 机密的，私下的see through看穿，识破in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 有意义，言之有理in sequence 依次，逐一a series of 一系列，一连串serve as 作为，用作set about 开始，着手set aside 挑出，留出set back 推延，延缓；阻碍set down 卸下，放下；记下set forth 说明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立settle down 定居，过安定的生活run short 用完，耗尽for short 简称，缩写in short 简而言之，总之show in 领入show off 夸耀，卖弄show up 使呈现；出席，到场sick of 厌烦side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被见到catch sight of 发现，突然发现out of sight 看不见，在视野之外ever since 从那时起，自那时以来sit for 参加sit in on 列席；旁听ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so…as to 结果是，如此……以致于so far 迄今为止so that 以便，为的是，结果是so …that 如此……以致as soon as 一……就no sooner …than 一……就sooner or latter 迟早，早晚speed up 加速in spite of 不管，尽管on the spot 当场，在现场at stake 在危险中stand by 站在一边，袖手旁观stand for 代表，意味着stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来stand up for 为……辩护，维护sand up to 英勇面对，坚持抵抗，经得起in step 同步，合拍step by step 逐步step up 进步；加快；加紧out of step 步调不一致，不协调step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突然；坚持到底stick to 坚持，忠于，信守in stock 备有in succession 连续地such as 诸如，例如such…that 如此……以致all of a sudden 突然in sum 总而言之sum up 总结，概括make sure 查明，确信，确定t ake …as 把……作为take after 与……相象take apart 拆卸take away 消除，消耗take down 记下，写下take…for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 承受，吸收；理解；理解；欺骗take off 脱下；起飞take on 呈现；承担；从事take over 接收，接办take to 喜欢，亲近tall back 回嘴，顶嘴talk into 说服in tears 流着泪，含泪lose one‘s temper 发怒，发脾气in terms of 根据，按照；……措词thanks to 由于，幸亏and then 而且，其次，然后for one thing 首先，一那么think of 想起，想到think of…as 把……看做是，以为……是think over 仔细考虑as though 好象thousands of 许多，无数all the time 一直，始终at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 曾经，从前曾at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时on time 准时once upon a time 从前take one‘s time 不急不忙，沉着进展by the same token 由于同样的原因，同样地keep in touch 保持联络out of touch 失去联络touch on 关系到，涉及keep track 注意动向lose track 失去联络in truth 实际上，确实try out 试验try on 试穿by turns 轮流in turn 依次，轮流turn down 关小，低调；回绝turn in 交出turn into 变成turn off 关掉，断开turn on 接通，翻开turn out结果是turn over 翻过来；转移；转交turn to 求助于，借助于turn up出现take turns 轮流up to 直到；胜任；适于make use of 利用put into use 使用，利用use up 用完as usual 像往常一样。

高一英语必修一重点词组Module11. JuniorHighschool初中2. SeniorHighschool高中3. befarfrom…离…远4. capitalcity省会城市5. beamazedat/by对…感到惊讶6. methodofteaching教学方法7. teachingmethod教学方法8. 用这种方法：inthisway,withthismethod,bythismeans9. Introduce…to…向…介绍…10. Morethan+数词：超过11. Morethan+名词：不仅仅,不只是12. Morethan+adj./v./从句：非常,岂止13. Morethan+can/could:超过某人所能14. More…than…:与其说是后者,不如说是前者15. inotherwords换句话说16. inaword总之17. keepone’sword遵守诺言18. lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事19. beimpressedwith…对…印象深刻20. befluentin在……方面流利21. speakChinesewithfluency=befluentinChinese流利地说汉语22. atthestart/beginningof在……开始的时候23. attheendof在……结束的时候24. gotocollege/university上大学25. bedividedinto被划分成……26. takepartin参加27. besimilarto与……相似28. sb’sattitudeto/towards…某人对某物的看法29. summerholiday/vacation暑假30. winterholiday/vacation寒假31. receivethehighschooldiploma获得高中的文凭Module21. makesure确保,确认2. Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系3. firstimpression第一印象4. bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心5. bepatientofsth.能忍受、忍耐…6. withpatience=patiently耐心地7. havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事8. bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格9. bestrictin…在……方面要求严格10. bestrictaboutsth.对某事要求严格11. can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事12. suggestdoingsth.建议做某事13. avoiddoingsth.避免做某事14. keepdoingsth.不停地做某事15. makegreatprogress取得很大进步16. Iwouldappreciateitifsbcoulddosth.如果……,我将不胜感激;17. appreciatedoingsth.感激某人做某事18. admitdoing/sth.承认做过某事19. into/in允许某人进入20. scientificexperiment科学实验21. asaresult所以22. asaresultof由于…,作为…的结果23. tellajoke/jokes讲笑话24. remembertodosth.记得要做某事25. rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事26. forgettodosth.忘记要做某事27. forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事28. trydoingsth.试着做…29. trytodosth.尽力做…30. regrettodosth.遗憾要做某事31. regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事32. 喜欢做A而不愿做B：PrefertodoAratherthandoB=PreferdoingAtodoingB=PreferAtoB33. 宁愿做A也不做B：WouldratherdoAthandoB. WoulddoAratherthandoB.34. Europeancountries欧洲国家35. Stateschool=publicschool公立学校36. Privateschool私立学校Module31. geton上公车、船2. getoff下公车、船3. getinto上汽车、的士4. getoutof下汽车、的士；离开…5. referto指的是；参考,查阅；提到,涉及6. refertoadictionary查字典=lookupsthinadictionary7. inthedistance在远处,在远方8. atadistance从远处9. 花费：Ittakessbtime/moneytodosth. Sbspendtime/moneyonsth.Sbspendtime/moneyindoingsth. Sthcostmoney.Sbpaymoneyforsth.10. darkred深红色11. abandonedfarms废弃的农田12. longlongago=alongtimeago=onceuponatime很久以前13. beshortfor…是……的缩写/简称14. beshortof…缺少,缺乏15. inshort总之；简言之16. not…anymore不再17. inthe1920s在20世纪20年代18. allowdoingsth.允许做某事19. outofdate过时20. uptodate最新的,最近的21. ataspeedof…以……的速度22. payavisitto…参观…23. 我可以看看你的车票吗Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket=WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket=CouldIseeyourticket=Excuseme,canIseeyourticket24. Swimmingpool游泳池25. wildanimal野生动物26. befrightenedofdoingsth不敢做某事27. theopeningceremony开幕式28. worldrecord世界纪录Module41. apartmentblock公寓大楼2. onthesecondfloor在二楼3. five-storey五层楼的4. inthesouth在南方5. inthesouthof…在…的南方6. inthecountryside在农村7. bemadeof…由…组成能看出材料8. bemadefrom…由…组成看不出材料9. putup搭建；修建；张贴；举起;提高10. Ithasbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother.自从我们上次见面已经有六年了;11. ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedyourhometown.这是我第一次参观你的家乡;12. Bytheseaside=onthecoast在海边13. Itisfortunateforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是幸运的;14. Whatistheclimatelikethere那里的气候如何15. sofar到目前为止=uptonow16. soundlike…听起来像…17. soundasif…听起来好像,似乎…18. safeandsound安然无恙19. high-risebuilding高层建筑20. shoppingmall=shoppingcentre购物商场21. getawayfrom…摆脱……22. agreatmany许多后加名词复数23. goup上升；价格上涨24. attractsb’sattention引起某人的注意25. starvetodeath饿死26. sofarasIknow据我所知27. exchangesthforsth用某物换某物28. inexchangefor换取29. reasonfor…的原因加名词性短语30. reasonwhy原因是为什么加句子31. canaffordtodosth能负担得起做某事32. survivefrom…从…幸存下来33. surviveon…靠…幸存下来34. beincontactwith…与…保持联系35. getincontactwith…与…取得联系36. getaway离开；出发37. anumberof=many许多修饰可数名词复数38. agreatdealof=much大量修饰不可数名词39. alotof=lotsof很多修饰可数和不可数名词均可40. besimilarto…与…相似41. compare…to把…比作…42. compare…with…把…和…相比较43. too…todosth太…以至于不能做某事44. laughatsb嘲笑某人45. makeit确定；成功；及时到达目的地；痊愈,复原46. survivefrom…从…中幸存Module51. solid固体2. liquid液体3. gas气体4. two-thirds三分之二5. aquarter四分之一6. threequarters四分之三7. atthestageof在…期间8. put…inorder把…按顺序排列、整理好9. beinorder井然有序10. beoutoforder次序紊乱,机器等出故障11. keeporder维持秩序12. thinkof认为；想象13. thinkabout思考；考虑14. thinkover仔细考虑15. thinkhighly/well/muchof…对…评价很高16. thinkpoorly/ill/littleof…对…评价不高17. reactwith…与…发生反应18. reactto…对…做出回应19. fillinaform/chart填表格20. intheformof…以;;;形式21. formthehabitofdoingsth.养成做…的习惯22. withtheaimofdoingsth.为了做某事23. aimatdoingsth.=aimtodosth旨在…24. aim…at…瞄准、对准…25. achieveone’saim实现某人的目标26. atthebottomof…在…的底部27. atthetopof…在…的顶部28. draw/reach/cometoaconclusion得出结论29. inconclusion最终、总之30. add…to往;;;加入31. addto增添32. addupto总共是33. keep…outof…使…不进入；避开…34. keepawayfrom…远离…35. keepupwith…跟上；不落后36. keepone’sbala nce保持平衡、保持镇静37. loseone’sbalance失去平衡、心慌意乱38. goahead.开始；说吧；去做吧；继续39. taketurnstodosth轮流做某事40. inturn依次、反过来41. It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事42. usedtodosth过去常常做某事43. be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事44. beusedtodosth被用来做某事45. intheareaof在;;;领域46. beproudof=takepridein为;;;感到骄傲/自豪47. theNobelPrize诺贝尔奖48. besupposedtodosth理应做某事49. beastonishedat/bysth对某事感到惊讶50. beastonishedtodosth对某事感到惊讶51. inastonishment惊讶地Module61. accessinformation获取信息2. storeinformation储存信息3. sourceofinformation信息来源4. throughacomputer/telephone通过电脑、电话5. consistof由……组成=bemadeupof=becomposedof6. consistin=liein在于、存在于7. logon/off登录/退出8. personalcomputer个人电脑9. surftheInternet网上冲浪10. theWorldWideWeb万维网11. accesstosth.通往…的道路12. atthemoment=atpresent目前,现在13. godown价格、数量下降14. goup上升15. goon继续16. comeupwith…提出…17. systemofcommunication交流系统18. aswell=too=also也用于肯定句19. aswellas和……一样好,同20. become/beknownas=befamousas作为……而出名21. become/beknownfor=befamousfor因……而出名22. become/beknownto为……所熟知23. crashinto撞上/击24. designsbsth=designsthforsb为某人设计某物25. bedesignedtodosth为做……而设计26. dozens/scoresof+名词复数许多27. fromthatmoment/thenon从那时起28. fromnowon从现在起29. withsb’spermission经某人允许30. withoutsb’spermission未经某人允许31. compare…with将…与…相比32. compare…to把…比作…33. concentrateonsth/doingsth专注做某事34. agreewithsb/whatsbsaid/sb’swords同意某人、某人说的话35. agreetoidea/decision/plan/arrangement/advice/suggestion…..同意计划等36. agreeonsth双方……达成一致协议37. onaverage平均起来/来说38. above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下39. thenumberof+名词复数,……的数量40. anumberof+名词复数,许多,若干41. takefulladvantageof…充分利用…=makefulluseof…42. insteadof,代替；而不是43. passaway去世44. passby经过45. passon把……传下去。

高一英语必修一知识点归纳笔记一、重点词汇
adjacency n. 邻接；毗邻
adj. adjacent 邻近的；毗邻的
infer v. 推断；推论
animate adj. 有生命的；有生气的
vt. 使有生气；使活跃
n. 动画；动画片
Boeing n. 波音公司
部分倒装：表示否定或疑问时，句子主谓成分倒装。

例如：Never will I go there again. 我再也不去那里了。

1.
二、重点词组
1.draw a conclusion 得出结论
2.to one's surprise 令某人感到惊讶的是
3.devote one's attention to sth. 专注于某事/某物
4.lose heart 丧失信心；失去信心
5.overcome the difficulties 克服困难；解决困难
6.be familiar with 对……熟悉
7.look forward to 盼望；期待
8.be/get engaged to 与……订婚/结婚
9.be/get married to 与……结婚
10.be/get divorced from 与……离婚
11.be in love with 与……相爱；爱上某人
12.break up with sb. 与某人分手
13.fall in love with sb. 与某人相爱；爱上某人
14.go out with sb. 与某人约会；与某人外出
15.get along/on with sb. 与某人相处融洽；进展顺利。

高一英语人教新课标必修1重点单词词组归纳总结必修1 Unit 1 x. 敢；胆敢13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15. power n.能力；力量；权力16. according adv.依照17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23. habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. Calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2. Be concerned about 关心；挂念3. Make a list of 列出…4. Be crazy about 对…着迷5. According to 根据…所说；按照6. Get along with 与…相处；进展7. Fall in love 相爱；爱上8. Try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计10. set down 放下；记下；登记11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加；加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面地20. suffer from 遭受。

必修1 Unit 2 重点单词1. Include vt. 包括；包含2. international adj.国际的；世界的3. native n.本国人；本地人adj.本地的；本国的4. modern adj.近代的；现代的；时髦的5. culture n.文化；文明6. actually adv.实际上；事实上7. Present adj.现在的；出席的；到场的8. rule vt.&vi统治；支配；管辖9. usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法10. identity n.本身；本体；身份11. government n.政府12. command n. 命令；指令；掌握vt.&vi.命令；指挥；支配13. request n.&vt.请求；要求14. retell vt.复述；重述15. polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的16. standard n.标准；规格adj.标准的；第一流的17. recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认18. accent n.口音；腔调；重音19. direction n.方向；指导；（常用复数）指示；说明书20. block n.街区；块；木块；石块重点短语1. play a role (in) 在。

高一英语必修一单词词汇表Unit 1.1. survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 调查；民意调查。

2. add up 合计。

3. upset /ʌpˈset/ adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦。

4. ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ vt. 不理睬；忽视。

5. calm /kɑːm/ vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的。

6. calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来。

7. have got to 不得不；必须。

8. concern /kənˈsɜːn/ vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系。

9. be concerned about 关心；挂念。

10. walk the dog 遛狗。

11. loose /luːs/ adj. 松的；松开的。

12. vet /vet/ n. 兽医。

13. go through 经历；经受。

14. Amsterdam /ˈæmstəˈdæm/ n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）15. Netherlands /ˈneðələndz/ n. 荷兰（西欧国家）16. Jewish /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/ adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的。

17. German /ˈdʒɜːmən/ adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的 n. 德国人；德语。

18. Nazi /ˈnɑːtsi/ n. 纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的。

19. set down 记下；放下；登记。

20. series /ˈsɪəriːz/ n. 连续；系列。

21. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套。

22. outdoors /ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/ adv. 在户外；在野外。

23. spellbind /ˈspelbaɪnd/ vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑。

高一英语必修一知识点归纳一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常用名词、动词、形容词、副词- 常见短语和习语2. 主题词汇- 学校生活：classroom, teacher, student, course, etc. - 家庭与朋友：family, relative, friend, etc.- 日常活动：daily routine, hobby, activity, etc.3. 功能词汇- 问候与介绍：hello, hi, introduce, etc.- 询问与回答：ask, answer, question, etc.二、语法结构1. 时态- 一般现在时- 一般过去时- 一般将来时2. 语态- 被动语态的使用3. 非谓语动词- 动名词- 分词（现在分词和过去分词）4. 句型- 简单句- 并列句- 复合句（定语从句、状语从句等）三、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 快速阅读（Skimming）- 精读（Scanning）- 推断与预测2. 文章类型- 记叙文- 议论文- 说明文3. 常见问题类型- 事实细节题- 主旨大意题- 推理判断题四、写作技巧1. 写作格式- 书信- 日记- 议论文2. 写作要点- 明确主题 - 逻辑清晰 - 语言准确3. 写作技巧- 使用连接词 - 段落结构 - 多样句式五、听力技巧1. 听力策略- 预测- 注意力集中 - 关键词捕捉2. 听力材料- 对话- 短文- 讲座3. 听力题型- 信息匹配 - 细节理解 - 推理判断六、口语表达1. 发音- 音标学习- 单词发音- 句子重音和语调2. 日常对话- 问候与告别- 邀请与应答- 请求帮助3. 讨论与演讲- 表达观点- 支持论点- 结束语请注意，以上内容是一个基础框架，您可以根据具体的教学大纲和学生的学习情况进行调整和补充。

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高一英语必修1词组归纳总结Unit 1 Friendshipbe good to … 对….友好add up … 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to do … 不得不be concerned about… 关心…；挂念…walk the dog 遛狗make a list of … 列出share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through … 经历；仔细检查hide away… 躲藏；隐藏set down… 放下；记下a series of …一系列；一套be crazy about … 对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to… 为了face to face 面对面地according to … 按照；根据…所说get along with… 与…相处pack up… 收拾，打理行装have trouble with sb/sth做…有困难fall in love with … 相爱throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out… 试验；试用join in 参加（活动）communicate with sb 和…交际far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯be ignorant of … 无知的1. I wonder if… 我想知道是否….2. It’s because… 这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。

人教新课标高中英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结必修1 Unit1重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：1. be good to对….友好2. calm down平静下来；镇定下来3. add up合计,加起来add…to 把…加到add to增加，增添add up to 总共，总计4. 使役动词用法：have/make sb. do sth.使…做…get sb to do sth. 使…做…have/make/get sth done使…被做5. have got to不得不6. walk the dog遛狗7. make a list of列出8. hide away躲藏；隐藏9. share sth with sb和某人分享某物10. on purpose故意地11. be concerned about关心；挂念；为…担心be concerned with 与…有关as/so far as …is concern ed 就……而言concerning prep.关于;有关12．go through经历；仔细检查get through 完成；接通电话look through 浏览；翻阅live through 经历过13．set down/write down/put down放下；记下set aside 留出；不理会set about 开始做set off 动身，燃放set out 出发；开始；阐述14. a series of一系列；一套；一连串15. be crazy about对…着迷16.on purpose故意地17. in order to/so as to为了18.face to face面对面地19. get along with与…相处；进展20.pack up收拾，打包21. according to按照；根据…所说22.have trouble with sb/sth. 做…有困难have trouble（in）doing sth. 做…有困难/doc/a28356348.html,municate with sb和…交际24. try out试验；试用25.join in参加（活动,会议）join参加（组织，团体）26.fall in love（with sb.）相爱27. at dusk 黄昏，傍晚28.cheat sb(out) of sth骗取某人某物29. by oneself 独自30.have/form/develop the/a habit of doing sth有做…的习惯31.put away 把…收起来；储蓄32. get/be tired of 对…厌烦33. advice un.意见,建议,忠告advise v.建议advise doing sth.建议做…… advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做……advise. that sb./sth. (should) do 建议例：They strongly advised that the government (should) take measures to improve the transport. 34. no longer 不再35 . far 用作副词，“过于，…得多”36. lonely 指人孤独（含感情色彩）alone 指环境孤独（不含感情色彩）例：She lives alone, but she doesn’t feel lonely.37.much too 及其，非常，其后加adj./adv. too much 过于，太多，其后加un.38.suffer from 经历，遭受39. outdoor adj. 户外outdoors adv.户外地40. dare的用法1）. 用作情态动词意为“敢”，后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if 或whether 之后，一般不用于肯定句：例：Dare you tell her the truth? 你敢告诉她事实真相吗?I don’t know whether he dare try. 我不知他是否敢试一试。

Unit 11.add 加上，增加，补充说add up 合计add up to sth 加起来是，相当于…add to 增加，促进add that 补充说addition n 增加，附加物in addition (to)另外，加之，此外additional 附加的，另外的2.upset v扰乱，打乱，使不安adj心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的It upsets sb that\to do sth 使某人心烦的是\做…使某人心烦be upset about 多…感到心烦辨析：upset,nervous,anxiousupset 指由于某事的发生而心烦意乱nervous在做某事过程中紧张害怕的感觉anxious因担心某事的发生而焦虑不安3.concern n\vt 担心，担忧；涉及，关系到，参与，使担心，使操心1）show\express concern about\for 2）have concern with和…有关系3）with concern 关切地4）concern oneself about\for担忧，关心5）concern oneself with 从事，参与6）none of one’s concern=none of one’s business不关某人的事concerned adj 有关的，担心的be concerned with\in 参与，牵扯进as far as …be concerned 就…而言4.settle vt 解决，决定，定居于vi居住settle down 安坐，习惯于某种生活或工作，认真，全身心地做事settle to sth=get down to do sth 着手认真干某事settle in\into安顿下来，习惯于，适应（工作）settlement n 解决，定居settler n 移居者settled adj 稳定的，习惯的5.suffer 遭受，忍受，经历1）suffer(vt) +pain\defeat\loss\poverty\hunger\punishment\hardship以及某种疾病的词2)suffer(vi)+from 表经受…折磨，患某种疾病3）sufferer n 患病者，受苦者，受难者suffering n (肉体，精神上)痛苦，疼痛，困难6.disagree v 不同意1）disagree with sb不同意某人的看法disagree to do sth 不同意做某事disagree on sth就某事意见不一致2）agree with sb同意某人的看法agree to do sth 同意做某事agree on sth就某事达成一致3）agreement 同意重点短语：go through 经历，完成，检查，审查，花完，用掉go ahead 前进，请说（做吧）go over越过…，复习go against背叛go all out 全力以赴go by走过（某处），（时间）流逝，go up登（爬）上go away走开，拿走，带走（with sth）go down变低，下降2.set down 放下，记下，登记set aside 留出，不顾set back 往回拨，推迟set out to do sth动身。

高中英语必修一UNIT1重点词组总汇高中英语必修一UNIT1 重点词组总汇1. switch on=turn on 打开，接通switch off=turn off 关闭，关上switch over 转变，转换频道2. remote control 遥控3. go off 爆竹铃等响go out 出去，灯火熄灭go away 走开go down 落下，下沉4. take up 占据take down 拿下，记下，拆除take off 脱掉，起飞，成功成名take on 呈现5. be filled with=be full of 充满…6. suffer from 忍受，遭受7. under stress of 在…压力下8. graduate from 从…毕业9. a balanced diet 平衡膳食10.on a diet 节食，减肥11. a t the moment=now=at present 目前，现在for a moment 片刻，一会儿in a moment 过了一会儿for the moment 目前，暂且12.over the years 数年间13. make a survey of 做一个…的调查14. a six years old boy=a six--year--old boy15. wake up 醒来16. get up 起床17. do some exercise 做锻炼18. take sb for a walk 带某人去散步19. make meals 做饭20. work one's way through 忙着做…21. as soon as 一…就22. the first/last one to do 第一个/最后一个做某事23. be ready for 为…做准备24. complain about 向…抱怨25.It takes sb some time to do 花费某人一些时间做某事26. What do you think of …你认为…怎么样27. need to do 需要做某事28. work for 为…效劳29. far away from 远离…30. be free from 不受…影响31. be interested in 对…感兴趣32. be good at=do well in 在…擅长33. be fond of=like 喜欢喜爱34. as a result 结果35. come up with 想出计划或回答36.invite sb to do 邀请某人做…37. play a part in 起作用38. continue to do 继续做…39. be supposed to do 应该，被期望或要求40.in peace 和平，太平41. be in control of 控制be out of control 失去控制lose control of 失控42. r educe sth to 减少到reduce sth by 减少了43. prefer+名词或代词更喜欢prefer to do 更愿意做prefer doing 更愿意做prefer sb to do sth 更愿意某人做某事prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做prefer doing to doing 宁愿做而不愿做44.in support of sb/sth 支持同意某人物45. support a family=raise a family 养家46. by design=on purpose 故意，有意地47. at a distance 从远处，有一段距离in the distance 在远方48. at a cheap/high price 廉价、高价49. take place 发生happen偶然的发生break out 激烈事件或大的灾害的发生50. take turns to do/doing高中英语必修一UNIT2重点词组汇总1. It is generous/kind/nice of sb to do sth. 某人做某事很大方/友善/好2. a man of strong character 个性很强的人3. lift off 飞机等起飞，发射升空4. choose from 从… 中挑选5. have sth to do 有某事要做6. let out 释放，发出叫声等，泄露秘密等7. at the same time 同时8. millions of 数百万的five million 五百万9. ready to do 准备做某事10. wait for sb 等待某人11. too…to太…而不能…too+形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+to do 例：too small a car to take us12. have sth in common 有…共同之处13. be about to do sth.when 正准备…做某事，这时…14. spend time (in)doing 花时间做某事cost 主语是事物，sth cost sbspend time on sth 花时间在某事上spend 主语是人 ,sb spe nd .......................it takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人一些时间做某事15. in one ' s opinion =person依某人看来16. havedifferent opinions about sb./sth 对某人或某事有不同的评价17. so +形容词或副词such+名词或名词短语18. be equal to (doing) sth 胜任做某事19. go to prision 坐牢，入狱20. begin/start with 以…开始21. be content to do sth.做某事很满意be con te ntwith sth.对…很满意22. protect sb/sth from 保护某人或某事免受…23. judging from /by 从…判断24. look back on sth 回首往事，回忆，回顾25. look down on sb/sth 轻视，瞧不起26. compete with/against sb for sth 同某人对抗某事27. express/show an interest in 表示出对……的兴趣28. come to an end 结束29. be keen on sb /sth/doing sth 对某事喜爱，有兴趣30. be keen to do sth 热心干某事31. be fortunate to do sth 幸运的做了某事32. give up 放弃give off 发出气味，热等give out 分发give away 泄露，赠送33. come out 出版，花开come across 偶然遇到come about 发生产生34. pull out 从…中退出pull through 渡过难关pullover 使车辆靠边行驶35. get on well with sb 与某人相处得好36. react to 对…做出反应37. be/get involved in 参与参加38. be confident of=be sure of 确信be confidentin 对…有信心be confident that 确信39. so far到目前为止far too+形/畐U太…too far 太远far from 远远不40. get over 克服get off 下车get in 获，到达get up起床get on well with sb 与某人相处好41. come off it 别胡扯，别胡说42. You ' ve got a point the你说得有道理43. can ' t bear to do /doing sth能忍受做某事44. manage to do =succeed in doing 成功设法完成某事45. try to do 努力做某事，但没有结果46. decide to do sth .决定做某事47. be famous for 因…而出名be famous as 作为…而出名be famous to 为…而熟识48. separate from 将两个不同的整体分隔开divideinto 将整体分为部分49. because of 因为由于，后接名词或代词50. fight for 为…而斗争fight with 与…作斗争, 和…并肩作战fight against 与…作斗争，打架51. agree with 同意赞成某人的看法见解52. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求be strict in sth对某事严格要求53. have been to 侧重经历，表示曾经去过某地，可能已经回来了have gone to 表示已经去了某地，说话人可能在去的路上，也可能到了那里54. be sentitive to 对…敏感，对…过敏besen sible of sth.觉察到某事物55. force sb to do 逼迫某人做某事request sb to do 要求某人做某事encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事56. be from=come from 来自57.learn from sb 向某人学习58. be filled with=be full of 充满…59. the road to success 通往成功之路60. make progress 取得进步61. feel sorry for sb/sth 对…感到抱歉62. draw attention to 吸引…的注意力pay attention to 注意…63. come to understand 逐渐明白64. have a hunger to do 渴望做…65.in order to du 为了做…66. give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物67. have an influence on sth 对…有影响68. want to do sth 想做某事高中英语必修一UNIT3重点词组汇总1. be said to 据说…2. on occasion=sometimes 有时on one occasion有一次3. it is said that …据说sb./sth. be said to do/to be doing/to have done4. at one time 曾经，一度5. burn down 全部烧毁burn up 东西被烧掉，消耗掉6. decorate sp. with sth.用某物装饰某地7. bey on d/outside sb.'s power to do sth.某人无权、能力做某事come to power 开始掌权take/seize power 夺取政权8. serve sb.为某人服务serve as担任,充当serve in 服役9. take part in 后接活动join in 表示参加某项活动,尤指娱乐活动join 后接某个团体,组织,party, teame,the army等,表示加入成为一员attend 正式用语,参加会议或仪式,上学上课, 听报告等10. apply for 请求,申请apply to sb/sth for sth 向某人申请某事apply sth to sth 应用于11. take the opportunity to do 趁便借机做某事grasp/grab/seize/lose/miss/provide/offer/creat …an opport un ity抓住，失去,提供，创造…机会12. depend on/upon 依靠，依赖it/that depends 那得看情况13. congratulate sb. on/upon sth 祝贺，向某人道喜14. have no idea=don'tknow 不知道15. as usuaI像平常一样16. generally speaking 一般来说17. an invitation to 参加…的请柬18. even if/though 即使19. as if/though 好像，仿佛20. receive客观收到accept主观收到21. make contributions to 为…作贡献contribute to对某事起促进作用，导致22. be used to do 被用作…be/get used to doing 习惯于used to do 过去常常做某事23. link sth with sth 把某事与某事连接起来24. turn to 求助于,翻到25. not…until直到…才26. put up举起，建造,住宿，留宿put out扑灭，熄灭, 生产put aside把…放在一边put…away 把…收好put forward 提出put off 推迟put on 穿上putdown 记下put up with 容忍27. carry on with/doing sth 继续做某事28. carry out 执行，贯彻，实施29. hand over 把…移交给30. in a mess脏乱不堪make a mess of搞得… 一塌糊涂31. suuply sth to sbsupply sb with sthprovide sth for sb 提供某人某物provide sb with sthoffer sb sth32. in favour of 赞同，支持33. in honour of 为了纪念…34. instead of 代替，而不是35. in particular 特别地，尤其36. (1) 用作并列连词while 表示转折，对比，意为”然而''when 意为“这时，那时”(2)用作从属连词while 当…时候，只与延续性动词连用when 当…时候，既与延续性又与非延续性动词连用while 尽管，引导让步状语从句when 既然，考虑到，引导原因状语从句(3)when 可做关系副词引导定语从句，while 不可以37. t ry to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事。