2. which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不 可省略;作宾语可以省略。
( which 与that 指物时可以互相代替,that 更常 见。)
1) His father works in a factory that /which makes TV sets.
2)The film that/ which we saw last night was very wonderful.
afternoon. 2.先行词是all,something,nothing,anything不定代词时,只能用that. ▪ Here is something( that) I will tell you. ▪ Not all that glitters is gold. 3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that引出从句 ▪ I can remember well the persons and some pictures(that) I see.
先行词 关系词
从句
which、that 是关系代词,它在从句中代替先行词the building,
同时担任从句中的主语,也起连词的作用,把两个简单句连接 起来。
❖ 关系代词的使用取决于先行词,它们的关系非常密切,因为关系代词在
定语从句中代替主句中的先行词,所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后, 而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。
He knew the teacher (that) we met yesterday. 4.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。 I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen .
I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. Please show me the book . Its cover is red.