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年产4000吨0.01%斑蝥素水剂投资建设项目可行性研究报告

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年产4000吨0.01%斑蝥素水剂投资建设项目可行性研究报告第一章项目摘要1.1 项目摘要1、项目名称：年产4000吨0.01%斑蝥素水剂投资建设项目2、建设单位：****生态农业产业化发展有限公司3、项目建设单位负责人：***4、建设性质：新建5、建设地点：**省**市**镇原总后**工厂6、建设期限：1年7、投资估算：23000万元8、资金筹措：自筹1.2 编制依据a.国家计委办公厅关于《投资项目可行性研究指南（试用版）》的通知计办投资[2002]15号；b.《国家发展和改革委员会办公厅文件发改办环资[2011]1524号；c.《产业结构调整指导目录（2011年本）2013年修正》；d.建设单位提供的项目有关资料；e.与建设单位签订的技术咨询合同；f.企业提供的项目基础资料。

1.3 主要研究内容项目可行性研究将就项目的意义和必要性、项目技术先进性、拟建规模、项目建设设计方案、总图、土建工程、公用工程、环保、消防、节能、项目投资估算、资金筹措、财务计算和经济评价等主要问题，进行分析，提出建设性意见和建议，并提供项目可行性研究报告书。

1.4建设单位概况****生态农业产业化发展有限公司（以下简称公司）成立于2014年12月；注册地位于**省**市**镇；注册资本为960万元；法定代表人：张本技。

公司经营范围：农产品、中药材种植、销售；现代农业产业化开发、利用；农业基础设施建设（凭有效资质证方可经营）；农副产品（粮食除外）购、销；休闲农业旅游、观光服务；五金、建材、机电产品、旅游产品销售。

********生态农业产业化发展有限公司为响应国家“十二五”期间农业向附加值产业化方向纵深发展的政策，实现资源的综合利用，决定在**市**镇原总后**工厂投资生产中药生物碱杀虫剂以取代高毒化学合成农药，实施“生物医药加工”项目。

技术来源及合作方简介：技术合作单位—甘肃金昌中药技术开发研究所。

甘肃金昌中药技术开发研究所是融技术开发研究和技术成果转化生产的民营企业，截止目前研发的六个项目中已有二项获得国家知识产权局授予的发明专利权。

中华人民共和国工业与信息化部给予颁发农药生产批证号（证编号为HNP62030-A7866），国家农业部给予颁发了农药临时登记证、国家发改委批准甘肃金昌中药技术开发研究所为“0.01%斑蝥素杀虫剂”农药的生产企业（详见国家发改委公告2007年第28号文）。

甘肃金昌中药技术开发研究所经十余年研究，已成功开发出以斑蝥素为有效杀虫成分的0.01%斑蝥素水剂杀虫剂、根据在甘肃、青海、河南等省的多项田间防治证明，其防效可达90%以上，且持效期长，大面积推广应用前景广阔。

该单位完成的系列0.01%斑蝥素水剂杀虫剂攻关项目在省级产品验收时认为“是我国目前最佳的杀虫剂”、“产品属国内领先水平”，并具有重要的推广价值，具备了产业化生产的条件。

1.5研究结论概要建设地点**省**市**镇原总后**工厂。

公司现有厂区空地内。

该区域供水、供电等公用工程设施完善，厂区地势平坦，排水方便，不需新征地，且原料来源方便。

建设规模本项目拟建规模为年产：0.01%斑蝥素水剂 4000吨斑蝥素拌剂 2000吨产品方案根据项目建设情况及其市场预测，本项目建设期2年，第3年进入运营期,达到生产纲领的50%，第4年达到生产纲领的70%，第5年为正常经营年份。

分年度计划安排见表1-1。

表1-1 纲领安排表a.生产所需原料为天然中药材，为中药材的开发应用创立了新途径。

b.生产所需能源以太阳能导热油高温加热，替代燃煤锅炉，节能降耗，利用新能源。

c.提取药液后的液浆为优质液肥，无废水；药渣为种衣剂原料，无废渣。

对周围环境无污染。

并实现了资源的综合利用。

知识产权本项目的技术来源，为国家知识产权局授予甘肃金昌中药技术开发研究所所长周生久的发明专利-“一种中拌种剂及其制备方法”（专利号：ZL97100468.1，国家专利号：ZL02108911.6）。

发明专利权归属周生久先生，期限均为二十年。

该项产权在2003年11月进行了评估，评估价值为38317.93万元。

主要建设内容a.改建现厂区厂房，改建面积为7880.87m2。

b.新增种子罐、提取罐、发酵罐等设备；c.建设道路、绿化、环保、消防及安全卫生等配套设施等。

投资规模和资金筹措方案a.项目总投资23000万元，其中：固定资产投资20100万元；新增铺底流动资金2900万元。

总投资构成见表1-2：表1-2总投资构成表单位：万元固定资产投资20100万元，由企业自筹。

新增铺流动资金2900万元，由企业自筹。

主要经济效益指标预测a.收入预测销售收入： 58000万元（含税收入67860万元）利税总额： 13350万元其中：增值税 3155万元附加税 495万元利润总额 9700万元b.财务效益评价指标：投资利润率： 32.59%投资利税率： 44.85%静态投资回收期： 6.02年(所得税后，含建设期2年) 动态投资回收期i=12%： 7.48年(所得税后，含建设期2年) 财务内部收益率： 24.68%(所得税后)累计财务净现值i=12%： 16457万元(所得税后)建设期24个月。

主要技术经济指标见表1-3。

表1-3 主要技术经济指标汇总表第二章项目提出的背景和必要性2.1项目提出的背景生物农药是指用来防治病、虫、草等有害生物的生物活体及其代谢产物和转基因产物, 并制成商品的生物源制剂, 包括细菌、真菌、病毒、线虫、植物、昆虫天敌、农用抗生素、植物生长调剂剂和抗病虫草害的转基因植物等。

生物农药的分类因分类依据的不同而异,按照来源把生物农药来源分为生物体农药和生物化学农药两类, 其中生物体农药又分为动物体农药、植物体农药、微生物体农药, 生物化学农药又分为植物源生物化学农药、动物源生物化学农药、微生物源生物化学农药等。

生物农药具有安全、有效、无污染等特点，与保护生态环境和社会协调发展的要求相吻合。

因此，近年来我国生物农药的研究开发也开始呈现出新的局面，目前，已发展成为具有几十个品种、几百个生产厂家的队伍。

生物农药在病虫害综合防治中的地位和作用显得愈来愈重要。

生物农药与化学农药相比，其有效成分来源，工业化生产途径，产品的杀虫防病机理和作用方式等诸多方面，有着许多本质的区别。

生物农药更适合于扩大在未来有害生物综合治理策略中的应用比重。

首先，目前市场开发并大范围应用成功的生物农药产品，它们只对病虫害有作用，一般对人、畜及各种有益生物(包括动物天敌、昆虫天敌、蜜蜂、传粉昆虫及鱼、虾等水生生物)比较安全，对非靶标生物的影响也比较小。

其次，生物农药控制有害生物的作用，主要是利用某些特殊微生物或微生物的代谢产物所具有的杀虫、防病、促生功能。

其有效活性成分完全存在和来源于自然生态系统，它的最大特点是极易被日光、植物或各种土壤微生物分解，是一种来于自然，归于自然正常的物质循环方式，因此对自然生态环境安全、无污染。

其三，生物农药品种(昆虫病原真菌、昆虫病毒、昆虫微孢子虫、昆虫病原线虫等)，具有在害虫群体中的水平或经卵垂直传播能力，在野外一定的条件之下，具有定殖、扩散和发展流行的能力。

不但可以对当年当代的有害生物发挥控制作用，而且对后代或者翌年的有害生物种群起到一定的抑制，具有明显的诱发害虫患病的后效作用。

随着化学农药对环境的污染和对人类健康的威胁越来越多地被人们认识，高毒高残留农药的使用已逐步受到限制和禁止。

环境兼容好的生物农药的开发应用是当前时代农药发展的方向。

继BT、烟碱、楝素、等微生物源、植物源农药成功应用后，从昆虫体内提取的生物活性物资斑蝥素又向人们展示了一条开发生物农药的新途径。

斑蝥素是存在于芜菁科昆虫体内的一种办萜烯类物资，对甲虫、蚂蚁、菜娥及椿类有较强的毒杀活性。

甘肃金昌中药技术开发研究所经十余年研究，已成功开发出以斑蝥素为有效杀虫成分的0.1%斑蝥素水剂杀虫剂、根据在甘肃、青海、河南等省的多项田间防治证明，其仿效可达90%以上，且持效期长，大面积推广应用前景广阔。

生物农药的发展面临着巨大的市场需求和企业、公司、政府巨资投入的机遇, 但是市场上需要的是效果不逊色于化学农药、价格不高的生物农药, 而目前的生物农药大多都达不到市场的要求, 生物农药的发展同时面临着巨大的增效、增谱的挑战。

在现代生物技术和其它先进科学技术的支持下, 在政府和企业的重视下, 人类将能更轻易的发现更多更好的生物农药资源, 能更加有可能实现高效生物农药资源的改造和杀菌活性物质的重组及仿生, 能更安全地应用转基因作物和复合工程菌株, 这些都将为生物农药赶超甚至取代化学农药划上历史性的一笔, 为自然环境的保护和人类自身的健康作出巨大贡献。

0.01%斑蝥素生物碱杀虫剂是金昌市中药技术开发研究所第三代生物农药产品。

目前已通过甘肃省农科院、青海省农科院、河南省农药检定所、河北等地的大田试验，在甘肃省农药检定所、防疫站进行分析、检测、鉴定；在金昌北部草原、永昌西部草原发生大面积的白刺元虫、叶甲虫等虫害时，应用本产品进行防治，效果十分良好。

该产品经甘肃省石化厅、甘肃省农业厅、甘肃省植保站审定，已呈报国家农业部，目前已基本通过了国家级审定，并获得了国家专利。

二十世纪中叶，中国人民解放军总后勤部在鄂西北山区农村兴建了一大批军工企业，原总后**工厂即位于**省**市**镇，**工厂退出后，**政府对闲置的成片厂区实行有留守管理，使得各厂内高低压用电、给排水供暖管线、道路、通讯、绿化等基础设施保存完好，各厂内职工食堂、礼堂、招待所、锅炉房、运动场、污水处理场、学校、幼儿园等生产生活配套服务设施也完整保留。

****生态农业产业化发展有限公司拟利用当地区位、厂房优势，大力发展高效、无毒、无残留、无公害的生物农药-0.01%斑蝥素生物碱杀虫剂生产项目投资建设，投入产出效益较为可观。

因此，本项目的提出具有十分重要的意义。

2.2项目提出的必要性2.2.1 项目的建设，是促进农药开发向高效、低毒、低残留、高生物活性和高选择性方向发展的必由之路据农业部统计，我国农作物病虫害常年发生面积60亿亩左右，每年损失粮食1600万吨，每年需要生产和使用80多万吨化学农药制剂。

其中80％为高毒农药，导致20％以上果蔬和10％以上粮食农药残留超标，严重危害了人民的生命与健康。

本项目产品--斑蝥素(Cantharidin,C10H12O4)是广泛存在于芫菁类昆虫体内的倍半萜类化合物,对芫菁的天敌有独特的防御作用。

很久以来,斑蝥素在医药上研究和应用比较多,它不仅具有抗肿瘤、发泡、利尿的作用,同时在农业上还具有杀虫、除草、抗病毒、抗菌等作用。

该项目的开展，大力发展超高效，低毒(制剂近无毒)，无残留，无公害的0.1%斑蝥素水剂杀虫剂及拌剂，将极大推进我国生物农药产业的发展，减少对农业环境的污染，提高农药产品的市场竞争力，有利于促进我国经济、社会、环境的可持续发展。

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at BPS4000 rev(yy/mm/dd)SupersedingDoc160-006AM040322BHTI Alternate Materials List M&P 299-947-100-690115BHTI Procurement Specification for Epoxy Adhesive, Heat Resistant M&P 299-947-320-820507BHTI Adhesive Film and Primer System, Intermediate CureTemperature (260-290º F) Service Temperature 67-225º F)M&P 68A900000G011101BAC Finish Spec: F-15M&P 74A900000E990308BAC Finish Specification for F18 Aircraft M&P 74A900004DG M051220BAC Ctrl: Fract Crit Parts, F-18M&P 74A901001F981208BAC Std Finish Codes: F-18 A\C M&P 901-947-002CA D950510BHTI Finish Specification for the V-22 Aircraft (Bell Boeing) Model901) EMD AircraftM&P A-A-208See Special Notes DL C120719FED Ink, Marking, Stencil, Opaque Use A-A-00208 in lieu of A-A-208.M&P A-A-2962Cancelled - no s/s spec A980810Cancel Notice 2FED Commercial Item Description Enamel, Alkyd, Exterior, SolventBased, Low VocOk to use canc spec.M&P A-A-3097DC-970506Notice 4FED Commercial Item Description Adhesives, Cyanoacrylate, RapidRoom Temperature-Curing, SolventlessM&P A-A-3165DE A071116FED Lacquer, Gloss, for A/C Use M&P A-A-00208See Special Notes DL D121001FED Commercial Item Description Ink, Marking, Stencil, Opaque(Porous and Non-Porous Surfaces)Use A-A-00208 in lieu of A-A-208.M&P A-A-52080B980523Notice 1FED Tape, Lacing, and Tying, Nylon M&P A-A-52081DF B980523Notice 1FED Tape, Lacing, and Tying, Polyester M&P A-A-52082DC D090817FED Tape, Lacing and Tying, TFE-Fluorocarbon M&P A-A-52083BJ C040223FED Tape, Lacing, and Tying, Glass M&P A-A-52084B980523Notice 1FED Tape, Lacing and Tying, Aramid M&P A-A-55829DC A110322DLA Acetic Acid, Glacial, Technical M&P A-A-56032CN D030521Notice 1FED Commercial Item Description (CIDS) Ink, Marking, Epoxy Base M&P A-A-59126-970926FED Terminals, Feedthru (Insulated) and Terminals, Stud (Insulatedand Noninsulated)ENG A-A-59132CR A100607Validation Notice 1DLA Amyl Acetate, Technical M&P A-A-59135CR-971028FED Commercial Item Description Packaging Material, Sheet M&P A-A-59136CR-971028FED Cushioning Material, Packaging, Closed Cell Foam Plank M&PA-A-59178DD A041012Notice 1USGOVT Nipple, Electrical Terminal ENGA-A-59503DC C110303FED Commercial Item Description Nitrogen, Technical M&PA-A-59551CP A091022USGOVT Wire, Electrical, Copper (Uninsulated) M&PA-A-59569DJ C090122Notice 1DLA Qualification Sampling and Testing of Steels for TransverseTensile PropertiesENG A-A-59588DJ B120130Notice 1FED Commercial Item Description Rubber, Silicone M&P A-A-59877CT-100909FED Commercial Item Description Insulating Compound, Electrical,EmbeddingM&P AIR4127CG - 071101SAE Steel: Chemical Composition and Hardenability M&P AISI-1010Unavailable-AISI Low Carb Stl Unavailable M&P AISI-50100Unavailable-AISI Bearing Stl Unavailable M&P AISI-52100Unavailable-AISI Bearing Stl Unavailable M&P AISI-B-1112Unavailable-AISI Low Carb Free Mach Stl Unavailable M&P AISI-C-1212Unavailable-AISI Material Spec, Stl Unavailable M&P AISI-C-1213Unavailable-AISI Low Carb Free Mach Stl Unavailable M&P AISI-C-1214Unavailable-AISI Material Spec, Stl Unavailable M&P AMS 2175CR A100601SAE Castings, Classification and Inspection of M&P AMS 2201Cancelled CN Can940901SAE Tolerances Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy Bar, Rod, Wire, andForging Stock Rolled or Cold-FinishedANSI H35.2M&P AMS 2221G060201SAE Tolerances, Copper and Copper Alloy Bars and Rods M&P AMS 2222BG J060201SAE Tolerances, Copper and Copper Alloy Sheet, Strip, and Plate M&Pat BPS4000 rev(yy/mm/dd)SupersedingDocAMS 2223BF H060201SAE Tolerances Copper and Copper Alloy Seamless Tubing M&P AMS 2224G060201SAE Tolerances Copper and Copper Alloy Wire M&P AMS 2241CN R070701SAE Tolerances, Corrosion and Heat-Resistant Steel, Iron Alloy,M&PTitanium, and Titanium Alloy Bars and WireM&P AMS 2242CC G080604SAE Tolerances Corrosion and Heat Resistant Steel, Iron Alloy,Titanium and Titanium Alloy Sheet, Strip and PlateAMS 2243DH K130601SAE Tolerances Corrosion and Heat-Resistant Steel Tubing M&PM&P AMS 2248DB G110301SAE Chemical Check Analysis Limits Corrosion and Heat-ResistantSteels and Alloys, Maraging and other Highly-Alloyed Steels,and Iron AlloysAMS 2249CN G090701SAE Chemical Check Analysis Limits Titanium and Titanium Alloys M&PM&P AMS 2259CN E071201SAE Chemical Check Analysis Limits Wrought Low-Alloy andCarbon SteelsAMS 2269CN F060501SAE Chemical Check Analysis Limits Nickel, Nickel Alloys, andM&PCobalt AlloysM&P AMS 2300CU L100801SAE Steel Cleanliness, Premium Aircraft-Quality Magnetic ParticleInspection ProcedureM&P AMS 2301CT K100801SAE Steel Cleanliness, Aircraft Quality Magnetic Particle InspectionProcedureAMS 2303CT F100801SAE Steel Cleanliness, Aircraft Quality, Martensitic CorrosionM&PResistant Steels Magnetic Particle Inspection ProcedureM&P AMS 2304CV B100801SAE Steel Cleanliness, Special Aircraft-Quality Magnetic ParticleInspection ProcedureM&P AMS 2310BE F060201SAE Qualification Sampling and Testing of Steels for TransverseTensile PropertiesAMS 2315DF G130201SAE Determination of Delta Ferrite Content M&P AMS 2350Cancelled - no s/s spec CN BA891001SAE Standards and Test Methods Ok to use canc spec.M&PM&P AMS 2355DB K110301SAE Quality Assurance Sampling and Testing Aluminum Alloys andMagnesium Alloy Wrought Products (Except Forging Stock),and Rolled, Forged, or Flash Welding RingsAMS 2360CN D070701SAE Room Temperature Tensile Properties of Castings M&PM&P AMS 2370DB K110601SAE Quality Assurance Sampling and Testing Carbon and Low-AlloySteel Wrought Products and Forging StockAMS 2371DB J110601SAE Quality Assurance Sampling and Testing Corrosion and Heat-M&PResistant Steels and Alloys Wrought Products and ForgingStockM&P AMS 2372DB F110601SAE Quality Assurance Sampling and Testing Carbon and Low-AlloySteel ForgingsAMS 2375CN D070601SAE Control of Forgings Requiring First Article Approval M&P AMS 2380CN F080601SAE Approval and Control of Premium-Quality Titanium Alloys M&P AMS 2400DG X130201SAE Plating, Cadmium M&P AMS 2401DF J130201SAE Plating, Cadmium Low Hydrogen Content Deposit M&P AMS 2403BM L041001SAE Plating, Nickel General Purpose M&P AMS 2404CH F081201SAE Plating, Electroless Nickel M&P AMS 2405DL E131001SAE Electroless Nickel Plate, Low Phosphorous M&P AMS 2406DE M121101SAE Plating, Chromium Hard Deposit M&P AMS 2408DL K130901SAE Plating, Tin M&P AMS 2410CR K100401SAE Plating, Silver Nickel Strike, High Bake M&P AMS 2411DM H131201SAE Plating, Silver for High Temperature Applications M&P AMS 2412CN J091201SAE Plating, Silver Copper Strike, Low Bake M&P AMS 2416CU L101201SAE Plating, Nickel-Cadmium Diffused M&P AMS 2417DL J130901SAE Plating, Zinc-Nickel Alloy M&P AMS 2418CU H110201SAE Plating, Copper M&P AMS 2419BM C030501SAE Plating, Cadmium-Titanium M&PM&P AMS 2420D021201SAE Plating of Aluminum for Solderability Zinc Immersion Pre-Treatment Processat BPS4000 rev(yy/mm/dd)SupersedingDocAMS 2423See Special Notes CE D020401SAE Plating, Nickel Hard Deposit Continue to use AMS-QQ-N-290 for Class 2Nickel.M&P AMS 2424CR F100401SAE NI Plate, Low Stressed Deposit M&P AMS 2426DL E130901SAE Coating, Cadmium Vacuum Deposition M&P AMS 2427DD D070701SAE Aluminum Coating Ion Vapor Deposition M&P AMS 2429CY D111001SAE Bronze Plate Masking M&P AMS 2430DB S120701SAE Shot Peening, Automatic M&P AMS 2432DF D130201SAE Shot Peening, Computer Monitored M&P AMS 2433C041001SAE Plating, Nickel-Thallium-Boron or Nickel-Boron M&P AMS 2434CY D110901SAE Plating, Tin-Zinc Alloy M&P AMS 2435Noncurrent CN G070601SAE Coating, Tungsten Carbide-Cobalt Coating, Detonation Process M&P AMS 2437BN C710111SAE Coating, Plasma Spray Deposition M&P AMS 2438CL D090701SAE Plating, Chromium Thin, Hard, Dense Deposit M&P AMS 2444BM A001201SAE Coating, Titanium Nitride Physical Vapor Deposition M&P AMS 2451CW C110701SAE Plating, Brush General Requirements M&PAMS 2460See Special Notes DF A130301SAE Plating, Chromium If dwg requires chrome plate per AMS-QQ-C-320then stress relief and embritlmnt (emb) bake reliefper BPS4620. If dwg req's chrome plate per AMS2460then stress relief and bake relief per AMS M&PAMS 2468Cancelled CN G981001SAE Hard Anodic Coating Treatment of Aluminum Alloys AMS 2469M&P AMS 2469DM J140201SAE Hard Anodic Coating Treatment of Aluminum and AluminumAlloys Processing and Performance RequirementsM&P AMS 2470DH N130701SAE Anodic Treatment of Aluminum Alloys Chromic Acid Process M&P AMS 2471DM H140201SAE Anodic Treatment of Aluminum Alloys Sulfuric Acid Process,Undyed CoatingM&P AMS 2472DD F070801SAE Anodic Treatment of Aluminum Alloys Sulfuric Acid Process,Dyed CoatingM&P AMS 2473DK H130801SAE Chemical Film Treatment for Aluminum Alloys General PurposeCoatingM&P AMS 2474Noncurrent DD D060201SAE Chemical Treatment for Aluminum Alloys Low ElectricalResistance CoatingAMS 2477M&P AMS 2477DD A100401SAE Conversion Coating for Aluminum Alloys Low Electrical Coating M&P AMS 2481CP J100201SAE Phosphate Treatment Antichafing M&P AMS 2482CN D100101SAE Hard Anodic Coating on Aluminum AlloysPolytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-Impregnated or CodepositedM&P AMS 2485BY K080101SAE Coating, Black Oxide M&P AMS 2486CR E100501SAE Conversion Coating of Titanium Alloys Fluoride-PhosphateTypeM&P AMS 2487CN A000301SAE Anodic Treatment of Titanium and Titanium Alloys Solution pH12.4 MaximumM&P AMS 2488D000606SAE Anodic Tr: Ti, Ti Alys M&P AMS 2515DE G130101SAE Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Resin Coating Low Build, 370 to400 °C (698 to 752 °F) FusionM&P AMS 2516DF E130301SAE Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Resin Coating High Build, 370to 400 °C (698 to 752 °F) FusionM&P AMS 2525DJ D130701SAE Graphite Coating, Thin Lubricating Film Impingement Applied M&P AMS 2526DE D130101SAE Molybdenum Disulfide Coating, Thin Lubricating FilmImpingement AppliedM&P AMS 2590DD-101201SAE Rotary Flap Peening of Metal Parts M&P AMS 2615BM F060901SAE Pressure Testing Hydraulic Pressure as Specified M&P AMS 2630CR C100101SAE Inspection, Ultrasonic Product Over 0.5 Inch (12.7 mm) Thick M&P AMS 2631CW D110701SAE Ultrasonic Inspection Titanium and Titanium Alloy Bar and Billet M&P AMS 2632BN A950301SAE Inspection, Ultrasonic, of Thin Materials 0.50 Inch (12.7 mm)and Under in Cross-Sectional ThicknessM&P AMS 2635Cancelled Can810701SAE Radiographic Insp ASTM E1742M&Pat BPS4000 rev(yy/mm/dd)SupersedingDocAMS 2640Cancelled CH Can960401SAE Magnetic Particle Inspection ASTM E1444M&P AMS 2645Cancelled CH Can950201SAE Fluorescent Penetrant Inspection ASTM E1417M&P AMS 2649DM D131201SAE Etch Inspection of High Strength Steel Parts M&P AMS 2658CN C091001SAE Hardness and Conductivity Inspection of Wrought AluminumAlloy PartsM&P AMS 2664CH F950701SAE Brazing, Silver for Use Up to 800 °F (427 °C)M&P AMS 2665DH H130501SAE Brazing, Silver for Use up to 400 °F (204 °C)M&P AMS 2666Cancelled Can840101SAE Ag Braz, High Temp AMS 2664M&P AMS 2670BK J060601SAE Brazing, Copper M&P AMS 2671Cancelled CH Can920101SAE Copper Brazing Corrosion and Heat Resistant Steels andAlloysAMS 2670M&P AMS 2672CY G120101SAE Brazing, Aluminum Torch or Furnace M&P AMS 2673DB E120101SAE Brazing, Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys Molten Flux (Dip)M&P AMS 2675DF H130201SAE Brazing, Nickel Alloy Filler Metal M&P AMS 2680C010601SAE Electron-Beam Welding for Fatigue Critical Applications M&P AMS 2681B000301SAE Electron Beam Welding M&P AMS 2685Noncurrent CP E071001SAE Welding, Tungsten Arc, Inert Gas GTAW Method M&P AMS 2689Noncurrent CH A980201SAE Fusion Welding Titanium and Titanium Alloys M&P AMS 2694DE C130101SAE In-Process Welding of Castings M&P AMS 2700DA E111101SAE Passivation of Corrosion Resistant Steels All acceptance testing shall be per Class 4except for Martensitic CRES alloy 440C,which requires no class testing.M&PAMS 2728DC C120901SAE Heat Treatment of Wrought Copper Beryllium Alloy Parts M&P AMS 2745CJ A071201SAE Induction Hardening of Steel Parts M&P AMS 2750DB E120701SAE Pyrometry M&P AMS 2753CF C080801SAE Liquid Salt Bath Ferritic Nitrocarburizing Non-Cyanide Bath M&P AMS 2755Cancelled CM Can090701SAE Nitriding, Molten Salt Bath Process not available, consider AMS 2753 asreplacement.M&P AMS 2759CE E081001SAE Heat Treatment of Steel Parts General Requirements M&PAMS 2759/1CJ E090201SAE Heat Treatment of Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Parts MinimumTensile Strength Below 220 ksi (1517 MPa)Supersedes MIL-H-6875 for carbon & low-alloy steels below 220 ksi.M&PAMS 2759/2CR F100501SAE Heat Treatment of Low-Alloy Steel Parts Minimum TensileStrength 220 ksi (1517 MPa) and Higher Supersedes MIL-H-6875 for low-alloy steels,220 ksi & higher.M&PAMS 2759/3CE E080801SAE Heat Treatment Precipitation-Hardening Corrosion-Resistantand Maraging Steel Parts Supersedes MIL-H-6875 for precipitationhardening & maraging steel.M&PAMS 2759/4CA C080301SAE Heat Treatment Austenitic Corrosion-Resistant Steel Parts Supersedes MIL-H-6875 for austentic steels.M&P AMS 2759/5D040601SAE Heat Treatment Martensitic Corrosion Resistant Steel Parts Supersedes MIL-H-6875 for martensiticsteels.M&P AMS 2759/6BM B051101SAE Gas Nitriding and Heat Treatment of Low - Alloy Steel Parts Use Standard Drawing Notes per BDS2240.M&P AMS 2759/7CT B100501SAE Carburizing and Heat Treatment of Carburizing Grade SteelPartsM&PAMS 2759/8CG A070601See Special Notes SAE Ion Nitriding 1. Infrared pyrometry may be used to measuretemperature. 2. The nitriding temperature may beless than 50 degrees below the tempering or agingtemperature provided that the core hardness is notreduced. 3. for small loads, a minimum of twot t ti i b d i li M&PAMS 2759/9CL D090501SAE Hydrogen Embrittlement Relief (Baking of Steel Parts)Supersedes MIL-H-6875 for stress relievingsteels.M&P AMS 2759/10CN A060601SAE Automated Gaseous Nitriding Controlled by Nitriding Potential M&P AMS 2759/11BW-050401SAE Stress Relief of Steel Parts M&P AMS 2762Noncurrent CP B020101SAE Carburizing Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Parts M&P AMS 2768CR C100701SAE Heat Treatment of Magnesium Alloy Castings M&P AMS 2769DD B091201SAE Heat Treatment of Parts in a Vacuum M&P AMS 2770DM L140501SAE Heat Treatment of Wrought Aluminum Alloy Parts M&Pat BPS4000 rev(yy/mm/dd)SupersedingDocAMS 2771DF E130201SAE Heat Treatment of Aluminum Alloy Castings M&P AMS 2772CW F110701SAE Heat Treatment of Aluminum Alloy Raw Materials M&P AMS 2774DC D121001SAE Heat Treatment Wrought Nickel Alloy and Cobalt Alloy Parts M&P AMS 2800CN D060801SAE Identification Finished Parts M&P AMS 2801B030301SAE Heat Treatment of Titanium Alloy Parts M&PM&P AMS 2807CF B080201SAE Identification Carbon and Low-Alloy Steels, Corrosion and Heat-Resistant Steels and Alloys Sheet, Strip, Plate and AircraftTubingAMS 3025CN C090901SAE Polyalkylene Glycol Heat Treat Quenchant M&P AMS 3106Cancelled Can830401SAE Primer, Adhesive, Corr Inhib AMS 3107M&P AMS 3107A910401SAE Primer, Adhesive, Corr-Inhibiting M&P AMS 3195CV F110501SAE Silicone Rubber Sponge, Closed Cell, Medium M&PM&P AMS 3216G050901SAE Fluorocarbon (FKM) Rubber High-Temperature - FluidResistant Low Compression Set 70 to 80AMS 3218C050901SAE Fluorocarbon (FKM) Rubber High-Temperature - FluidM&PResistant Low Compression Set 85 to 95M&P AMS 3276CB E080301SAE Sealing Compound, Integral Fuel Tanks and General Purpose,Intermittent Use to 360 °F (182 °C)AMS 3301DB H110601SAE Silicone Rubber, General Purpose, 40 Durometer M&P AMS 3305H900401SAE Silicone Rubber, Gen Purp, 75-85M&P AMS 3374DL D131101SAE Sealing Compound Aircraft Firewall, Silicone M&P AMS 3410J981001SAE Flux, Ag Braz M&P AMS 3411D981001SAE Flux Silver Brz, High Temp M&PM&P AMS 3644BL G060901SAE Plastic: Polyimide for Molded Rod, Bar, and Tube, Plaque, andformed PartsM&P AMS 3645CY D120101SAE Polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE), Compression MoldedHeavy Sections, UnplasticizedM&P AMS 3650CY D120101SAE Rods, Sheets, and Molded Shapes, Polychlorotrifluoroethylene(PCTFE) UnplasticizedAMS 3651Cancelled Can870401SAE PTFE AMS 3667M&P AMS 3651Cancelled Can870401PTFE AMS 3652M&P AMS 3651Cancelled Can870401PTFE AMS 3656M&P AMS 3651Cancelled Can870401PTFE AMS 3660M&P AMS 3652C930101SAE PTFE Film, Non-Crit Grade M&P AMS 3656CW H110801SAE PTFE Extrusions, Normal Strength, As Sintered M&P AMS 3657CW F110801SAE PTFE, Extrusions, Premium Strength, As Sintered M&P AMS 3658CW F110801SAE PTFE, Extrusions, Premium M&P AMS 3659CW F110801SAE Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Extrusions, Premium Strength,M&PSintered and Stress-RelievedAMS 3660CW E110801SAE Polytetrafluoroethylene Moldings M&P AMS 3666DB E120101SAE PTFE Sht, Glass Reinforced M&PM&P AMS 3667CW E110801SAE Polytetrafluoroethylene Sheet, Molded General Purpose Grade,As SinteredAMS 3668CW E110801SAE PTFE, Moldings, Premium Grade, A Sintered M&P AMS 3670/1B950401SAE Unfilled Polyamide-Imide, Bar M&P AMS 3824CN C950901SAE Cloth, Glass Finished for Resin Laminates M&P AMS 4001Cancelled CK Can070701SAE Aluminum Sheet and Plate 0.12Cu (1100-0) Annealed ASTM B209M&P AMS 4013DM G140201SAE Aluminum Sheet, Laminated Surface Bonded M&PM&P AMS 4015CN L070201SAE Aluminum Alloy, Sheet and Plate 2.5Mg - 0.25Cr (5052-0)AnnealedM&P AMS 4016DE M130101SAE Aluminum Alloy, Sheet and Plate 2.5Mg - 0.25Cr (5052-H32)Strain Hardened, Quarter Hard, and Stabilizedat BPS4000 rev(yy/mm/dd)SupersedingDocAMS 4017CN K041201SAE Aluminum Alloy Sheet and Plate 2.5Mg - 0.25Cr (5052-H34)M&PStrain-Hardened, Half Hard, and StabilizedM&P AMS 4023Noncurrent CN E840401SAE Aluminum Alloy Sheet and Plate Alclad 1.0Mg - 0.60Si - 0.28Cu- 0.20Cr (Alclad 6061; -T6 Sheet, -T651 Plate)AMS 4025CE L080701SAE Aluminum Alloy, Sheet and Plate 1.0Mg - 0.60Si-0.28Cu-AMS-QQ-A-250/11A - cancelled - 2008M&P0.20Cr(6061-0) AnnealedAMS-QQ-A-250/11A - cancelled - 2008M&P AMS 4026CE M080701SAE Aluminum Alloy, Sheet and Plate 1.0Mg -0.60Si-0.28Cu-0.20Cr(6061;-T4 Sheet, T-451 Plate) Solution Heat Treated andNaturally AgedAMS-QQ-A-250/11A - cancelled - 2008M&P AMS 4027CE N080701SAE Aluminum Alloy, Sheet and Plate 1.0Mg -0.60Si-0.28Cu-0.20Cr(6061;-T6 Sheet, T-651 Plate) Solution and Precipitation HeatTreatM&P AMS 4037CY P111201SAE Aluminum Alloy, Sheet and Plate 4.4Cu - 1.5Mg - 0.60Mn(2024; - T3 Flat Sheet, T351 Plate) Solution Heat TreatedM&P AMS 4048CW N100801SAE Aluminum Alloy Sheet and Plate, Alclad 5.6Zn - 2.5Mg - 1.6Cu -0.23Cr (Alclad 7075-O) Annealed or When Specified, "Asfabricated" (Alclad 7075-F)AMS 4049CW L101201SAE Aluminum Alloy Sheet and Plate, Alclad 5.6Zn - 2.5Mg - 1.6Cu -M&P0.23Cr (Alclad 7075; -T6 Sheet - T651 Plate) Solution andPrecipitation Heat TreatedAMS 4056DB G101001SAE Aluminum Alloy, Sheet and Plate 4.4Mg - 0.70Mn - 0.15CrM&P(5083-01)M&P AMS 4080CN N091201SAE Aluminum Alloy, Drawn Seamless Tubing 1.0Mg - 0.60Si -0.28Cu - 0.20Cr (6061-O) AnnealedM&P AMS 4081CC J080601SAE Aluminum Alloy Tubing, Hydraulic, Seamless, Drawn, Round1.0Mg - 0.60Si - 0.28Cu - 0.20Cr (6061-T4) Solution HeatTreated and Naturally AgedM&P AMS 4083DE L121101SAE Aluminum Alloy Tubing, Hydraulic, Seamless, Drawn, Round1.0Mg - 0.60Si - 0.28Cu - 0.20Cr- (6061-T6) Solution andPrecipitation Heat TreatedM&P AMS 4086BL N060901SAE Aluminum Alloy, Drawn, Round, Seamless Hydraulic Tubing4.4Cu-1.5Mg-0.60Mn (2024-T3) Solution Heat Treated, ColdWorked, and Naturally AgedAMS 4088BT K070301SAE Aluminum Alloy, Drawn, Seamless Tubing 4.4Cu-1.5Mg-M&P0.60Mn (2024-T3) Solution Heat Treated and Cold WorkedAMS 4107F051101SAE Alum Aly Die Forg, (7050-T14)M&PM&P AMS 4113CH E030701SAE Aluminum Alloy, Extruded Profiles 1.0Mg - 0.60Si - 0.28Cu -0.20Cr (6061-T6) Solution and Precipitation Heat TreatedM&P AMS 4115CU H090701SAE Aluminum Alloy, Rolled or Cold-Finished, Bars, Rods, Wire,and Flash Welded Rings Annealed 1.0Mg - 0.60Si - 0.2Cu -0.20Cr (6061-0)M&P AMS 4116CN H090701SAE Aluminum Alloy, Bars, Rods, and Wire 1.0Mg - 0.60Si - 0.3Cu -0.20Cr (6061-T4) Cold Finished, Solution Heat Treated andNaturally AgedM&P AMS 4117CM J090701SAE Aluminum Alloy, Rolled or Cold Finished Bars, Rods, and Wireand Flash Welded Rings 1.0Mg -0.60Si - 0.28Cu - 0.20Cr(6061; - T6, -T651) Solution and Precipitation Heat TreatedAMS 4120M&P AMS 4119Cancelled CN Can900101SAE Aluminum Alloy Bars, Rolled, Drawn, or Cold Finished 4.4Cu -1.5Mg - 0.60Mn (2024-T351) Stress Relief StretchedAMS 4120R020901SAE Aluminum Alloy, Rolled or Cold Finished Bars, Rods, and WireM&P4.4Cu - 1.5 Mg - 0.60Mn (2024) Solution Heat Treated andNaturally Aged (T4) Solution Heat Treated, Cold Worked, andNaturally Aged (T351)M&P AMS 4121CA H071101SAE Aluminum Alloy Bars, Rods, and Wire, Rolled or Cold Finished4.5Cu - 0.85Si - 0.80Mn - 0.50Mg (2014-T6) Solution andPrecipitation Heat TreatedM&P AMS 4123CN H060101SAE Aluminum Alloy, Rolled or Cold Finished Bars and Rods (7075-T651) Solution and Precipitation Heat TreatedM&P AMS 4124DG E120901SAE Aluminum Alloy, Rolled or Cold Finished Bars, Rods, and Wire5.6Zn-2.5Mg-1.6Cu-0.23Cr (7075-T7351) Solution HeatTreated, Stress Relieved by Stretching and OveragedM&P AMS 4128CN D071001SAE Aluminum Alloy Bars, Rolled or Cold Finished 1.0Mg - 0.60Si -0.30Cu - 0.20Cr (6061-T451) Solution Heat Treated and StressRelieved by Stretchingat BPS4000 rev(yy/mm/dd)SupersedingDocAMS 4132DF G130201SAE Aluminum Alloy, Die and Hand Forgings, Rolled Rings, andM&PForging Stock 2.3Cu-1.6Mg-1.1Fe-1.0Ni-0.18Si-0.07Ti (2618-T61) Solution and Precipitation Heat TreatedM&P AMS 4133CN E090301SAE Aluminum Alloy Forgings and Rolled Rings 4.4Cu -0.85Si -0.80Mn - 0.50Mg (2014-T6) Solution and Precipitation HeatTreatedAMS 4133M&P AMS 4135Cancelled CN Can860401SAE Aluminum Alloy Forgings 4.5Cu - 0.85Si - 0.80Mn - 0.50Mg(2014-T6) Solution and Precipitation Heat TreatedAMS 4141CE F081001SAE Aluminum Alloy Die Forgings 5.6Zn - 2.5Mg - 1.6Cu - 0.23CrM&P(7075-T73) Solution and Precipitation Heat TreatedAMS 4144BN F060501SAE Aluminum Alloy, Hand Forgings and Rolled Rings 6.3Cu -M&P0.30Mn - 0.18Zr - 0.10V - 0.06Ti (2219-T852/T851) SolutionHeat Treated, Mechanically Stress Relieved, and PrecipitationHeat-TreatedM&P AMS 4149D020901SAE Aluminum Alloy, Die and Hand Forgings 5.6n - 2.5Mg - 1.6Cu -0.23Cr (7175-T74) Solution and Precipitation Heat TreatedAMS 4150DG M130401SAE Aluminum Alloy, Extrusions and Rings 1.0Mg - 0.60Si - 0.28Cu -M&P0.20Cr - (6061-T6) Solution and Precipitation Heat TreatedM&P AMS 4162D030701SAE Aluminum Alloy, Extrusions 6.3Cu - 0.30Mn - 0.18Zr - 0.10V -0.06Ti (2219-T8511) Solution Treated, Stress Relief Stretched,Straightened, and Precipitation Heat TreatedM&P AMS 4173DG F130401SAE Aluminum Alloy, Extrusions 1.0Mg - 0.60Si - 0.30Cu - 0.20Cr(6061-T6511) Solution Heat Treated, Stress Relieved byStretching, Straightened, and Precipitation Heat TreatedM&P AMS 4181C030401SAE Aluminum Alloy, Welding Wire 7.0Si - 0.38Mg - 0.10Ti (4008)(UNS A94008)M&P AMS 4182CN G091201SAE Alum Aly Wire, Annealed 5.0Mg - 0.12Mn - 0.12Cr (5056-0)AnnealedAMS 4185DB E120201SAE Fill Mtl, Alum Braz, 12SI, (4047)M&P AMS 4188Cancelled Can861001SAE Wldg Wire AMS 4181M&P AMS 4188Cancelled Can861001SAE Wldg Wire AMS 4233M&P AMS 4188Cancelled Can861001SAE Wldg Wire AMS 4244M&P AMS 4188Cancelled Can861001SAE Wldg Wire AMS 4245M&P AMS 4188Cancelled Can861001SAE Wldg Wire AMS 4246M&PM&P AMS 4210CN K050301SAE Aluminum Alloy, Castings 5.0Si - 1.2Cu - 0.50Mg (355.0-T51)Precipitation Heat TreatedM&P AMS 4212CU K110201SAE Aluminum Alloy Castings 5.0Si - 1.2Cu - 0.50Mg (355.0-T6)Solution and Precipitation Heat TreatedM&P AMS 4214CN J080601SAE Castings, Aluminum Alloy Sand 5.0Si - 1.2Cu - 0.50Mg (355.0T71) Solution Heat Treated and OveragedM&P AMS 4215CN H080301SAE Aluminum Alloy, Castings 5.0Si - 1.2Cu - 0.50Mg (C355.0-T6)Solution and Precipitation Heat TreatedM&P AMS 4217CN H070401SAE Aluminum Alloy, Castings 7.0Si - 0.32Mg (A356.0-T6) (formerlyT6P Temper) Solution and Precipitation Heat TreatedM&P AMS 4218CN J100101SAE Aluminum Alloy Castings 7.0Si-0.35Mg (A356.0-T6) (formerlyT6P Temper) Solution and Precipitation Heat TreatedM&P AMS 4223CN D070401SAE Aluminum Alloy, Castings 4.5Cu - 0.70Ag - 0.30Mn - 0.25Mg -0.25Ti (A201.0-T4) Solution Heat Treated and Naturally AgedOk to use canc spec.M&P AMS 4224Cancelled - no s/s spec CN C100101SAE Aluminum Alloy Castings, Sand 4.0Cu - 2.1Ni - 2.0Mg - 0.30Cr -0.30Mn - 0.13T - 0.13V (243.0) StabilizedM&P AMS 4225CN D070601SAE Aluminum Alloy, Heat Resistant, Castings 5.0Cu - 1.5Ni -0.25Mn - 0.25Sb - 0.25Co - 0.20Ti - 0.20Zr (203.0-T6) SolutionHeat Treated and Precipitation Heat TreatedM&P AMS 4226Noncurrent CN A830101SAE Aluminum Alloy Castings, High Strength 5.0Cu - 0.35Mn -0.18Zr- 0.10V (224.0) Solution and Precipitation Heat Treated(Overaged)AMS 4227Cancelled - no s/s spec CN E050701SAE Aluminum Alloy, Casting, Sand, 8.0Cu 6.0Mg 0.50Mn 0.50Ni,Ok to use canc spec.M&PAs CastAMS 4229DA F120201SAE Aluminum Alloy Castings, High Strength 4.5Cu - 0.7Ag -M&P0.30Mn - 0.25Mg - 0.25Ti (A201.0-T7) Solution Heat Treatedand OveragedM&P AMS 4233C030301SAE Aluminum Alloy, Welding Wire 4.5 Cu - 0.70Ag - 0.30Mn -0.25Mg - 0.25Ti (A201.0-T7) Solution Heat Treated andOveragedat BPS4000 rev(yy/mm/dd)SupersedingDocAMS 4235CN B080301SAE Aluminum Alloy Castings 4.6Cu - 0.35Mn - 0.25Mg - 0.22Ti(A206.0-T71) Solution and Precipitation Heat TreatedM&P AMS 4236DF C130201SAE Aluminum Alloy Castings 4.6Cu - 0.35Mn - 0.25Mg - 0.22Ti(A206.0-T4) Solution Heat Treated and Naturally AgedM&P AMS 4237Cancelled - no s/s spec CN B070401SAE Aluminum Alloy Castings, Sand 4.6Cu - 0.35Mn - 0.25Mg -0.22Ti (206.0 - T71) Solution Heat Treated and Naturally AgedOk to use canc spec.M&P AMS 4241CN D091101SAE Aluminum Alloy Castings 7.0Si - 0.58Mg - 0.15Ti -0.06Be(D357.0 - T6) Solution and Precipitation Heat Treated DendriteArm Spacing (DAS) ControlledM&PAMS 4244CE B080701SAE Aluminum Alloy, Welding Wire 4.6Cu - 0.35Mn - 0.25Mg -0.22Ti for Welding A206.0 Type AlloysM&PAMS 4245CR E100401SAE Aluminum Alloy, Welding Wire 5.0Si - 1.2Cu - 0.50Mg (355)(UNS A03550)M&PAMS 4246Noncurrent CP D080201SAE Aluminum Alloy, Welding Wire 7.0Si - 0.52Mg (357) (UNSA03570)M&PAMS 4260Not Acceptable to Use atParker HannifinAerospace CL G080601SAE Alum Aly Cast, Invest (356.0-T6)BPS4829AMS 4260 rev. G unacceptable for ParkerUse. BPS4829 created as replacement.M&PAMS 4261CN F091201SAE Aluminum Alloy Castings, Investment 7.0Si - 0.32Mg (356.0 -T51) Precipitation Heat TreatedM&P AMS 4280CN J080601SAE Aluminum Alloy Castings, Permanent Mold 5.0Si - 1.2Cu -0.5Mg (355.0-T71) Solution Heat Treated and OveragedM&P AMS 4284DC J110301SAE Aluminum Alloy Castings, Permanent Mold 7.0Si - 0.30Mg(356.0-T6) Solution and Precipitation Heat TreatedM&P AMS 4289CN-011101SAE Aluminum Alloy Castings 7.0Si - 0.55Mg - 0.12Ti (F357.0-T6)Solution and Precipitation Heat TreatedM&P AMS 4291CT H101001SAE Aluminum Alloy, Die Castings 8.5Si - 3.5Cu (A380.0-F) (SeeAS1990) As CastM&P AMS 4315CK-050701SAE Aluminum Alloy Sheet and Plate 5.6Zn - 2.5Mg - 1.6Cu - 0.23Cr7075: (-T76 Sheet, -T7651 Plate) Solution and PrecipitationHeat TreatedM&PAMS 4316CY A111101SAE Aluminum Alloy, Alclad Sheet and Plate 5.6Zn - 2.5Mg M&P AMS 4437DM F140201SAE Magnesium Alloy Castings, Sand 8.7Al - 0.70Zn (AZ91C-T6)Solution Heat Treated and AgedM&P AMS 4507BW H011101SAE Copper Alloy (Brass), Sheet, Strip, and Plate 70Cu - 30Zn HalfHard (H02)M&P AMS 4510CN G010501SAE Phosphor Bronze, Sheet, Strip, and Plate 94.5Cu - 4.0Sn -0.19P Spring Temper (H08)M&P AMS 4511A040701SAE Copper Beryllium Alloy Castings 97Cu-2.1Be-0.52(Co+Ni)-0.28Si Solution and Precipitation Heat Treated (TFOO)M&P AMS 4530CY J110901SAE Copper-Beryllium Alloy Sheet, Strip, and Plate 98Cu - 1.9BeSolution Heat Treated (TB00)M&P AMS 4533DF D130201SAE Copper-Beryllium Alloy, Bars and Rods 98Cu - 1.9Be Solutionand Precipitation Heat Treated (TF00, formerly AT)-UNSC17200M&PAMS 4597CY A111201SAE Copper-Nickel-Tin Alloy, Bars and Rods 77Cu - 15Ni - 8SnSolution Annealed, Cold Finished and Spinodal Hardened (TXTS)M&PAMS 4631Noncurrent CL E880401SAE Aluminum Bronze Rods, Bars, and Forgings 90.5Cu - 7.5Al -1.95: Stress RelievedM&P AMS 4633CL A031201SAE Bronze, Aluminum Silicon, Rods, Bars, and Forgings 90Cu -7.0Al - 1.8Si Drawn and Stress Relieved (HR50)M&P AMS 4634CL B090301SAE Aluminum Bronze Bars, Rods, and Forgings 905Cu - 7.5Al -1.9Si Stress RelievedM&P AMS 4635CL F090701SAE Aluminum Bronze Bars, Rods, and Forgings 87Cu - 9Al - 3FeStress RelievedM&P AMS 4640CV H110501SAE Aluminum Bronze, Bars, Rods, Shapes, Tubes, and Forgings81.5Cu - 10.0Al - 4.8Ni - 3.0Fe Drawn and Stress Relieved(HR50) or Temper Annealed (TQ50)M&PAMS 4650DF M130201SAE Copper-Beryllium Alloy, Bars, Rods, Shapes and Forgings98Cu - 1.9Be Solution Heat Treated TB00 (A)M&P AMS 4651CN C050701SAE Copper-Beryllium Alloy, Bars and Rods 98Cu - 1.9Be (CDA172) Hard Temper (TD04)M&P AMS 4674CN G060901SAE Nickel - Copper Alloy, Corrosion-Resistant, Bars and Forgings67Ni - 30Cu - 0.04S Free MachiningM&P AMS 4701CN G091001SAE Copper Wire, Oxygen-Free 99.95 (Cu+Ag) Annealed M&P。

经鼻高流量湿化氧疗治疗重症肺炎效果观察

经鼻高流量湿化氧疗治疗重症肺炎效果观察

经鼻高流量湿化氧疗治疗重症肺炎效果观察发布时间：2021-01-08T11:08:38.230Z 来源：《医师在线》2020年8月15期作者：姚慧文吴嘉锟梁锦堂苏嘉棋梁启光[导读] 观察高流量鼻导管湿化氧疗治疗重症肺炎患者的临床效果。

姚慧文吴嘉锟梁锦堂苏嘉棋梁启光（广东省江门市新会区人民医院重症医学科，广东江门529100）【摘要】目的观察高流量鼻导管湿化氧疗治疗重症肺炎患者的临床效果。

方法选取我院2019年1月至2020年4月重症医学科收治的重症肺炎患者60例，按照重症肺炎诊疗规范进行常规治疗，根据治疗方式不同将60例患者随机分为高流量吸氧组和无创呼吸机组，每组各30例。

高流量吸氧组采用高流量吸氧湿化仪辅助通气，无创呼吸机组采用双水平气道正压通气无创呼吸机辅助通气。

观察两组患者通气功能和临床表现，并予以血气分析检查。

结果无创呼吸机组患者在呼吸频率控制方面略优于高流量吸氧组，但差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)；高流量吸氧组患者较无创呼吸机组刺激较少，有助于缓解心动过速，在血氧分压与血氧饱和度改善方面优于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05)，而在血二氧化碳分压改善方面表现相当，差异均无统计学意义(P >0.05)。

结论高流量吸氧湿化仪在改善血氧分压和血氧饱和度方面较无创呼吸机有一定优势，将HFNC应用于重症肺炎患者，经湿化高流量鼻导管通气则是对高流量气体进行湿化处理，通过湿化过程中产生的气道高压来完成呼吸支持性治疗，很好地避免了持续正压通气的不良反应和缺陷。

【关键词】高流量鼻导管湿化氧疗；重症肺炎；疗效重症肺炎(severe pneum onia，SP )是一种进展性肺部炎症，可由局部感染快速演变为全身性感染、严重脓毒症、感染性休克、多器官功能障碍综合征(multipleorgan dysfunction syndrome，MODS )，是重症监护室中最常见的急危重症的疾病之一。

化工原理课后习题答案

化工原理课后习题答案

第一章流体流动1.某设备上真空表的读数为 13.3×103 Pa,试计算设备内的绝对压强与表压强。

已知该地区大气压强为 98.7×103 Pa。

解：由绝对压强 = 大气压强–真空度得到：设备内的绝对压强P绝= 98.7×103 Pa -13.3×103 Pa=8.54×103 Pa设备内的表压强 P表 = -真空度 = - 13.3×103 Pa2．在本题附图所示的储油罐中盛有密度为 960 ㎏/㎥的油品，油面高于罐底 6.9 m，油面上方为常压。

在罐侧壁的下部有一直径为 760 mm 的圆孔，其中心距罐底 800 mm，孔盖用14mm的钢制螺钉紧固。

若螺钉材料的工作应力取为39.23×106 Pa ，问至少需要几个螺钉？分析：罐底产生的压力不能超过螺钉的工作应力即P油≤σ螺解：P螺 = ρgh×A = 960×9.81×(9.6-0.8) ×3.14×0.762150.307×103 Nσ螺 = 39.03×103×3.14×0.0142×nP油≤σ螺得 n ≥ 6.23取 n min= 7至少需要7个螺钉4. 本题附图为远距离测量控制装置，用以测定分相槽内煤油和水的两相界面位置。

已知两吹气管出口的距离H = 1m，U管压差计的指示液为水银，煤油的密度为820Kg／㎥。

试求当压差计读数R=68mm时，相界面与油层的吹气管出口距离ｈ。

分析：解此题应选取的合适的截面如图所示：忽略空气产生的压强，本题中1－1´和4－4´为等压面，2－2´和3－3´为等压面，且1－1´和2－2´的压强相等。

根据静力学基本方程列出一个方程组求解解：设插入油层气管的管口距油面高Δh在1－1´与2－2´截面之间P1 = P2 + ρ水银gR∵P1 = P4，P2 = P3且P3 = ρ煤油gΔh ， P4 = ρ水g（H-h）+ ρ煤油g（Δh + h）联立这几个方程得到ρ水银gR = ρ水g（H-h）+ ρ煤油g（Δh + h）-ρ煤油gΔh 即ρ水银gR =ρ水gH + ρ煤油gh -ρ水gh 带入数据1.0³×10³×1 - 13.6×10³×0.068 = h(1.0×10³-0.82×10³)ｈ= 0.418ｍ6. 根据本题附图所示的微差压差计的读数，计算管路中气体的表压强ｐ。

初论铌,钽和钨的成矿作用：实验研究

初论铌,钽和钨的成矿作用：实验研究

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