【英语】中考英语书面表达选择题经典
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中考英语书面表达议论文论证过程单选题40题1. In a debate, when you start your speech, the first thing you should do is to _____.A. state your opinion clearlyB. give examplesC. quote others' wordsD. ask questions答案:A。
本题考查论点提出的方式。
A 选项“state your opinion clearly”清晰地陈述你的观点,这是在辩论中开始发言时首先应该做的。
B 选项“give examples”举例,通常在后续论证中使用。
C 选项“quote others' words”引用他人的话,不是首先要做的。
D 选项“ask questions”提问,一般不是论点提出的首要动作。
2. When writing an argumentative essay, which of the following is the best way to present your main point at the beginning?A. Telling a story.B. Describing a scene.C. Making a bold statement.D. Listing some data.答案:C。
在写议论文时,C 选项“Making a bold statement”做出大胆的陈述,能直接有效地在开头提出主要观点。
A 选项“Telling a story”讲故事,更多用于引出话题或增加趣味性。
B 选项“Describing a scene”描述场景,并非直接提出论点的好方式。
D 选项“Listing somedata”列举一些数据,常用于论证过程而非开头提出论点。
3. To introduce your argument in an essay, which of the following sentences is the most appropriate?A. Have you ever thought about this problem?B. In my opinion, this is a serious issue.C. Let me tell you a joke first.D. Many people have different ideas.答案:B。
中考英语书面表达议论文观点论证方法单选题40题1. In the argumentative essay, which of the following is an example of using an example to support the main point?A. "I think studying hard is important because it leads to success."B. "For instance, Thomas Edison invented the light bulb through countless experiments, which shows that perseverance pays off."C. "Everyone should exercise regularly to stay healthy."D. "In conclusion, we need to work together to solve the problem."答案:B。
本题主要考查举例论证的方法。
选项A 是在陈述观点,没有具体例子。
选项C 是在提出建议,并非举例。
选项D 是在总结,没有举例。
而选项B 中“For instance, Thomas Edison invented the light bulb through countless experiments, which shows that perseverance pays off.”明确给出了托马斯·爱迪生发明灯泡的例子来支持观点,所以选B。
2. Which of the following is a good example for an argumentative essay about the importance of reading?A. "Reading can improve our knowledge and imagination."B. "For example, J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series has inspired millions of children to love reading and sparked their creativity."C. "We should read more books to enhance our language skills."D. "To sum up, reading is beneficial for us."答案:B。
中考英语书面表达议论文观点论证方法单选题40题1. In the argumentative essay, which of the following is a good example to support the idea that "Exercise is important for health"?A. My friend doesn't like exercise and is always sick.B. A survey shows that people who exercise regularly have fewer diseases.C. Some people think exercise is boring.D. I don't have time to exercise.答案:B。
本题考查举例论证方法。
A 选项只是说朋友不锻炼总生病,比较单一且个人化,不能有力证明锻炼对健康重要;C 选项说有人觉得锻炼无聊,与锻炼对健康重要的论点无关;D 选项说自己没时间锻炼,也不能支持论点。
B 选项通过调查显示经常锻炼的人疾病更少,有力地证明了锻炼对健康的重要性。
2. When writing an argumentative essay about "Reading benefits a lot", which example is the most appropriate?A. I don't enjoy reading books.B. Many famous people love reading.C. Reading can improve language skills and knowledge.D. Some books are too difficult to understand.答案:C。
A 选项说自己不喜欢读书,不能作为读书有益的例子;B 选项很多名人喜欢读书,不能直接说明读书的益处;D 选项说有些书难以理解,与读书有益的论点不符。
中考英语书面表达单选题50题1. Which of the following is the correct salutation for a formal letter?A. Dear friendsB. Dear Sir or MadamC. Hi!D. Hello!答案:B。
本题考查正式书信的开头称呼。
选项A“Dear friends”常用于朋友之间的书信,不够正式。
选项C“Hi!”和选项D“Hello!”过于随意,不适合正式书信。
选项B“Dear Sir or Madam”是正式书信中常见且正确的称呼。
2. In a letter, which part should come first?A. The bodyB. The salutationC. The closingD. The signature答案:B。
书信的结构中,开头的称呼“salutation”应先于正文“the body”、结尾“the closing”和签名“the signature”。
3. Which of the following is a proper closing for a friendly letter?A. Yours sincerelyB. Best wishesC. Respectfully yoursD. Sincerely yours答案:B。
选项A“Yours sincerely”和选项C“Respectfully yours”常用于正式书信。
选项D“Sincerely yours”较正式。
选项B“Best wishes”常用于朋友间的书信,更亲切友好。
4. When writing a letter, where do we put the date?A. At the top right cornerB. At the top left cornerC. At the bottom right cornerD. At the bottom left corner答案:A。
中考英语书面表达亮点打造单选题40题1.My hobby is playing basketball. It makes me feel _____.A.excitedB.excitingC.boredD.boring答案:A。
“excited”表示“兴奋的”,通常指人感到兴奋;“exciting”表示“令人兴奋的”,通常指事物令人兴奋;“bored”表示“无聊的”,通常指人感到无聊;“boring”表示“令人无聊的”,通常指事物令人无聊。
在书面表达中,如果想表达自己对某事物的喜爱,可以用“exciting”或“excited”,这里“我”感到兴奋,所以用“excited”。
2.I am looking forward to _____ your letter.A.receiveB.receivingC.acceptD.accepting答案:B。
“receive”表示“收到”,强调客观上收到某物;“accept”表示“接受”,强调主观上愿意接受某物。
“look forward to doing sth”是固定用法,所以用“receiving”。
在书面表达中,如果想表达期待收到某人的信,可以用“look forward to receiving your letter”。
3.She is very kind. She always helps others _____ trouble.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案:A。
“in trouble”是固定短语,表示“处于困境中”。
在书面表达中,如果想表达帮助处于困境中的人,可以用“help others in trouble”。
4.We should keep our classroom _____ every day.A.cleanB.cleaningC.to cleanD.cleaned答案:A。
“keep sth + 形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”。
中考英语书面表达议论文观点阐述单选题40题1.Which of the following sentences is a good way to introduce the opinion in an argumentative essay about the importance of exercise?A. Everyone knows that exercise is good for health.B. In my opinion, exercise is very important.C. Do you think exercise is important?D. Some people say that exercise is not necessary.答案:B。
本题考查观点引出的恰当方式。
A 选项“Everyone knows that exercise is good for health.”表述较为普遍,不是个人明确的观点引出。
C 选项“Do you think exercise is important?”是在询问他人观点,并非直接引出自己的观点。
D 选项“Some people say that exercise is not necessary.”与文章主题强调锻炼的重要性不符。
B 选项“In my opinion, exercise is very important.”清晰直接地以“在我看来”引出关于锻炼很重要的个人观点。
2.Which one can be used to start an opinion about the influence of technology on education?A. Technology has no influence on education.B. Many people believe that technology has changed education greatly.C. What do you think of the influence of technology on education?D. I think technology is bad for education.答案:B。
中考英语书面表达说明文单选题30题1. The passage is mainly about _____.A. the latest technologyB. traditional cultureC. environmental protectionD. famous people答案:C。
本题主要考查对文章主旨的理解。
通过阅读文章,我们可以发现文中多次提到与环境保护相关的内容,如节约资源、减少污染等,而选项A 最新科技、选项B 传统文化和选项D 名人在文中均未重点提及。
2. What is the main idea of the text?A. A new discovery in scienceB. The importance of artC. Ways to save energyD. Different kinds of sports答案:C。
从文章整体来看,其着重阐述了各种节约能源的方法和措施,选项A 科学新发现、选项B 艺术的重要性和选项D 不同种类的运动在文中并未作为重点论述。
3. The passage focuses on _____.A. modern musicB. ancient historyC. healthy lifestyleD. animal protection答案:D。
仔细阅读文章,我们会发现文中大量描述了动物所面临的威胁以及保护动物的方法和意义,选项 A 现代音乐、选项B 古代历史和选项C 健康生活方式并非文章的核心内容。
4. The main topic of this article is _____.A. space explorationB. cultural diversityC. climate changeD. cooking skills答案:C。
文章中多次提及气候变化带来的影响以及应对措施,选项 A 太空探索、选项B 文化多样性和选项D 烹饪技巧并非文章的主要话题。
中考英语书面表达说明文单选题40题1. The ______ of this passage is to introduce a new technology.A. purposeB. reasonC. causeD. result答案:A。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
“purpose”意为“目的”;“reason”强调“原因”;“cause”指“导致某事发生的原因”;“result”是“结果”。
此句是说文章的“目的”是介绍新技术,A 选项最符合语境。
2. In the explanation article, the word 'complex' means ______.A. simpleB. difficultC. easyD. common答案:B。
“complex”意思是“复杂的”。
A 选项“simple”意为“简单的”;C 选项“easy”是“容易的”;D 选项“common”表示“常见的”。
B 选项“difficult”有“困难的”之意,与“complex”意思相近。
3. The ______ information in this passage is very useful.A. mainB. importantC. necessaryD. useful答案:A。
“main”表示“主要的”;“important”指“重要的”;“necessary”是“必要的”;“useful”意为“有用的”。
此处说的是这篇文章里“主要的”信息很有用,A 选项符合。
4. The writer uses some ______ examples to explain the idea.A. clearB. typicalC. strangeD. special答案:B。
“clear”是“清晰的”;“typical”意为“典型的”;“strange”指“奇怪的”;“special”表示“特别的”。
中考英语书面表达书信格式单选题40题1. In a letter to your teacher, which of the following is the correct salutation?B. Hi teacher!C. Hello, teacher.D. To teacher.答案:A。
在给老师的信中,“Dear teacher,”是比较正式且正确的称呼语。
B 选项“Hi teacher!”和C 选项“Hello, teacher.”在书信中比较随意,不适合用于正式的书信开头。
D 选项“To teacher.”不是称呼语,不能用在书信开头。
2. When writing a letter to your friend, which salutation is appropriate?B. Hi, my friend!C. Hello friend.D. To my dear friend.答案:A。
给朋友写信时,“Dear friend,”是合适的称呼。
B 选项“Hi, my friend!”比较口语化,不太适合正式书信。
C 选项“Hello friend.”不够正式。
D 选项“To my dear friend.”不是称呼语,不能用于开头。
3. If you are writing a letter to a pen pal for the first time, which salutation is correct?B. Hello pen pal!C. Hi pen pal.D. To pen pal.答案:A。
第一次给笔友写信,“Dear pen pal,”是正确的称呼。
B 选项和C 选项太随意,D 选项不是称呼语。
4. In a formal letter to a business partner, which salutation is proper?B. Hi business partner!C. Hello, business partner.D. To business partner.答案:A。
中考英语书面表达词汇运用单选题30题答案解析版1.There are many books on the teacher's desk. I need a(n)_____.A.penB.eraserC.bookD.ruler答案:C。
“teacher's desk”上有很多书,说明需要的是书。
选项A“pen”是钢笔;选项B“eraser”是橡皮;选项C“book”是书;选项D“ruler”是尺子。
2.In my family, my father likes reading_____.A.newspapersB.magazinesC.booksD.stories答案:A。
在家庭生活中,父亲喜欢读的通常是报纸。
选项A“newspapers”是报纸;选项B“magazines”是杂志;选项C“books”是书;选项D“stories”是故事。
3.At school, we have art classes in the_____.A.libraryB.classroomC.art roomD.playground答案:C。
上美术课在美术教室。
选项A“library”是图书馆;选项B“classroom”是教室;选项C“art room”是美术教室;选项D“playground”是操场。
4.My mother is cooking in the_____.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.living roomD.bathroom答案:B。
妈妈做饭在厨房。
选项A“bedroom”是卧室;选项B“kitchen”是厨房;选项C“living room”是客厅;选项D“bathroom”是浴室。
5.We do our homework in the_____.A.studyB.gardenC.dining roomD.entrance hall答案:A。
做作业在书房。
选项A“study”是书房;选项B“garden”是花园;选项C“dining room”是餐厅;选项D“entrance hall”是门厅。
【英语】中考英语书面表达选择题经典一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)1.假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言,请你用英语写一篇发言稿。
要点提示如下:(1)几个月前,奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞(do square dancing)。
(2)从那时起,奶奶喜欢上了广场舞。
(3)现在,奶奶比以前健康了,有了很多朋友。
(4)有些邻居有意见,认为音乐很吵,无法入睡。
(5)你认为人们可以跳广场舞,但……要求:(1)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(2)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Boys and girls,I’m very happy to speak here and I’d like to talk about my grandma._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you!【答案】Boys and girls,I’m very happy to speak here and I’d like t o talk about my grandma.A few months ago, my grandma went to do square dancing after supper. Since then, she has been in love with square dancing. Now, she is much healthier than before. What’smore, she has a lot of friends. However, some neighbors have a complaint against the people who do square dancing. They think that the music is so loud that they can’t fall asleep at night.In my opinion, people can do square dancing because it is a good way to keep healthy. But they should think about the feelings o f others and they shouldn’t make a lot of noise.That’s all. Thank you!【解析】这是一篇给材料作文,根据要点提示写一篇学校英语兴趣小组的活动中的发言稿。
要注意随着文章推进时态的变化,一开始应该选择一般过去时,而后面应该选用一般现在时,最后表达自己观点的时候也应该使用一般现在时。
人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致关系,构思文章框架,列举出可能会用到的好词好句,记住千万不能漏写信息要点。
参考词汇就是必用词汇,一定要运用到文章当中。
在写作中注意运用恰当的连词,使文章更加顺畅,自然。
2.世界卫生组织的一项研究报告显示,我国青少年近视率居世界第一。
2019年全国两会当中“小眼镜”成关注重点,防控青少年近视迫在眉睫。
以下表格是学校针对本校学生近视问题做的调查表,假如你是校报编辑Jack,请根据所提供的信息,用英语写一篇调查报告,陈述学校调查结果,并表明你自己的观点和理由。
参考词汇:近视 nearsighted注意: 1. 内容须包括所提示的信息,可适当发挥;2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称;3. 词数:80-100,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest inChina.__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______【答案】According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest in China. As we all know that the eyes are very important for us. So it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight?First, don't keep your eyes work for a long time. Don't spend too much time on mobile phones, TV and computers. Secondly, pay attention to the following: Don't read in the sun; don't read in bed or in a moving bus. And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. And thirdly, do eye-exercises every day. You should eat more carrots and other eye-friendly foods. It will also help you keep good eyesight. I think, you may prevent your eyesight from becoming nearsighted.【解析】【详解】这是一篇材料作文,根据表格中的相关信息介绍一下如何保护视力。
所提供的表格中列举了近视的原因和建议。
主要从原因和建议两个方面去介绍。
时态为一般现在时。
注意作文中必须包含表格上的所有信息,并适当发挥。
写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。
语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。
写作中要注意使用祈使句,使上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。
【高分句型一】So it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. 所以保持良好的视力对每个人都很重要。
本题运用句型:It is +形容词+for sb. to so sth.【高分句型二】And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. 当你读这本书的时候,你应该把它从你的眼睛里移开一英尺。
when you read是由when引导的时间状语从句。
3.书面表达假设你是某英文报纸“Teenagers”栏目的编辑Betty,日前收到了Lucy的来信。
她在信中诉说了她的烦恼,请你根据Lucy的来信,用英语写一封90词左右的回信。
要求内容合理,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,I’m sorry to know that you aren’t allowed to read eBooks._______________________________________All the best!Betty【答案】Dear Lucy,I’m sorry to know that you aren’t allowed to read eBooks.In recent years, electronic books, as a product of information technology, have gained more and more popularity. It is no doubt electronic books bring many benefits. For one thing, they are so convenient that we can read them anywhere and anytime. For another, their appearance will make paper-waste less.However, as every coin has two sides, electronic books also have some disadvantages. For example, long time of reading e-books does harm to our eyes. And there are more radiation which is harmful to people's body.In my opinion, E-book cannot take the place of traditional book, but it's an useful product. I thinkthat e-books are beneficial if we read correctly and properly instead of reading over.All the best!Betty【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如in recent years,as a product of,live in,more and more,so…that,for example,do harm to,be harmful to,in my opinion,take the place of,instead of等。