（贵阳专版）2017中考英语命题研究第三部分中考题型攻略篇题型5 阅读理解 a篇试题A篇话题1 人物经历及感受Passage 1(2016长沙中考)帮助需要帮助的人It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival.When I was complaining(抱怨)about it, three people appeared at my desk — a tired woman and twochildren.“Are you all sick,” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.“Yes，” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever,but his temperature was OK.The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt.It seemed that the mother was pretending(假装) to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meetthem. “Take your time, please，” said the mother. I checked their charts—no address. Suddenly Iknew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled(蜷缩)together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses’ station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses’ station suddenly cameback to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency(急诊)”(We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Than ks for being our angel(天使)(”( B )1.Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very________(A(proud B(unhappy C(pleased( C )2.The family came to the hospital because________.A(they came to visit a patientB(they were all sickC(they were homeless( A )3.The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in orderto________(A(make them feel at homeB(make them leaveC(make them feel upset( B )4.What does the underlined word “exceed ” in this passage mean?A(降低 B(超出 C(拒绝( C )5.From the story, we learn that________(A(homeless people often tell lies1B(a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightC(we should always be friendly and kind to those in needPassage 2(2017中考预测)海伦?凯勒的经历In 1882 a baby girl called Helen Keller caught a fever that was so hard that she nearly died. She survived but the fever left its mark—she could no longer see or hear. Because she could not hear，she also found it very difficult to speak.Before her seventh birthday, the family hired a teacher—Anne Sullivan. Anne was careful to teach Helen especially those subjects in which she was interested.As a result, Helen became gentler and she soon learnt to read and write in Braille. She also learnt to read people's lips by pressing her finger?tips against them and feeling the movement. This method is called Tadoma and it is a skill that very, very few people manage to learn. She alsolearnt to speak, a major achievement for someone who could not hear at all.Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar. While she was still at college she wrote 《The Storyof My Life》. This was an immediate success and earned her enough money to buy her own house.After her death in 1968 an organization was set up in her name to help blindness in the developing world. Today Helen Keller International is one of the biggest organizations working with blind people overseas.( A )1.Helen Keller's fever made her ________(A(not see or hearB(not run or singC(not eat or drink( C )2.She also learnt to read people's lips by ________.A(moving her finger?tips on nosesB(playing her finger?tips on lipsC(pressing her finger?tips against lips( B )3.The underlined word“remarkable”in the 4th paragraph means “________”(A(different B(excellent C(common( B )4.One of the biggest organizations working with blind people overseas is ________(A(The Blind OrganizationB(Helen Keller InternationalC(The Deaf and Blind Organization( A )5.The passage mainly talks about ________(A(Helen Keller's hard, special and excellent lifeB(Helen Keller's very famous novelsC(Helen Keller's very different kindnessPassage 3(2017中考预测)情感故事It was Mother's Day. A man stopped his car at a flower shop toorder(订购) some flowers. Hewanted the shopkeeper to send the flowers to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away.As he got out of his car, he found a young girl sitting on the road crying. He asked her what2was wrong and she replied, “I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I only have seventy?fivecents. A rose costs tw o dollars.”The man smiled and said, “Come into the shop with me, and I'll buy you a rose.”He bought the little girl a red rose and ordered his own mother's flowers. As they were leaving, he offered to drive the girl home. She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother.” Shebrought him to a cemetery(墓地), where she placed the rose on the grave.The man was moved. He returned to the flower shop, picked up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mother's house.Today is the day for your mother. Send a flower to your kind and beautiful mother by yourself.( B )1.The man went to the shop to________.A(help the girlB(order some flowersC(buy some food( C )2.The man's mother lived ________ away from him.A(2 kilometersB(200 kilometersC(200 miles( B )3.The girl was crying on the road because________.A(she was hungryB(she couldn't afford to get a roseC(she couldn't find her way home( A )4.After the man bought the girl a rose, they went to ________ together.A(the cemeteryB(the girl's homeC(his mother's house( B )5.From the passage we can infer(推断)that ________.A(the girl loved flowers very muchB(the girl loved her mother very muchC(the shopkeeper sent the flowers to the man's mother话题2 人物传记Passage 4(2017中考预测)老兵On Thanksgiving morning，I got up early to join the run in the local 5K. It was freezing so everyone was ready to run to stay warm.On the side of the road was a man. It was obvious he was homeless, and most people pretended not to see him, I went over and talked with him. He told me that he was a veteran(军人) and hadhoped he might be able to earn a few dollars to buy a Thanksgiving dinner.It was time for the race so I told him I'd talk to him more later. I thought about this man during most of the race. He had asked me nothing, but I wanted to do something for him. But the money I had was not enough for a Thanksgiving dinner.After the race I went back and talked with him, which attracted some strange looks from other3runners. During our conversation I gave him the cash I had. Then he said something that I didn't expect. He said, “Thank you. I haven't really talked to anybody in a really long time.”This man was thanking me for just talking to him. I was nobody special. I went to the run to try to do something for myself，but__he__did__more__for__me(He showed me how to smile through thehard time and reminded me not to take for granted the many blessings I have.( B )1.Why did I get up early on Thanksgiving morning?A(I got up to prepare the Thanksgiving dinner for my family.B(I got up to join the run in the local 5K.C(I got up to help the homeless.( C )2.I got many odd looks from other runners because ________( A(I was the last one to reach the final lineB(I have only a couple of dollarsC(I talked with the homeless twice( A )3.Why did the homeless thank me?A(Because I talked to him and nobody talked to him for a long time.B(Because I gave him some money.C(Because I offered him a Thanksgiving dinner.( A )4.The und erlined sentence“but he did more for me” means“________”(A(he taught me a lessonB(he bought more gifts for meC(he talked with me more often( C )5.What is the main idea of this passage?A(All people are cold?blooded.B(Running helps us to do things.C(Some small things we did sometimes mean a lot for others.话题3 文化习俗Passage 5纽约的地铁文化For most visitors to New York City, the New York City Subway will make getting around New York City easy and expensive. But in some areas where the subway service is not ideal, there are buses that can get you where you need to go.For visitors staying for a longer time, they can buy a one?week unlimited(无限制的)Metrocard(地铁乘车卡)for $29 or an unlimited monthly MetroCard for $104.The seven?day, or thirty?day unlimited MetroCards run out at midnight on the 7th or 30th day.What is a MetroCard? A MetroCard is a thin plastic card that is used to pay bus and subway fares in New York City.There are two types of MetroCards for sale in NYC subway stations. Pay?Per?Ride MetroCards and unlimited Ride Metro Cards. MetroCards are not for sale on NYC buses. You can buy MetroCards at subway stations with cash, credit or ATM cards. Be aware that buses only accept MetroCards or the exact fare in coins.Pay?Per?Ride MetroCardsUp to four people can ride together on a single Pay?Per?Ride MetroCard. If several people4riding together on the same MetroCard, the first person can swipe(刷卡)the card through thenecessary number of times and the other riders can walk following him.Unlimited Ride MetroCardsUnlimited Ride MetroCards are good for one person to ride the subways and buses as much as he/she likes.Unlimited Ride MetroCards cannot be used more than once every 18 minutes. This is designed to prevent fraudulent(欺诈性的)use of the card by several people.( B )1.One good choice for someone staying for a month in New York is ________(A(to buy an unlimited weekly MetroCardB(to buy an unlimited monthly MetroCardC(to take a taxi( C )2.Where can people buy a MetroCard?A(In NYC train stations.B(On NYC buses.C(In NYC subway stations.( B )3.One Pay?Per?Ride MetroCard allows ______ other people to ride with you at the same time.A(five B(three C(ten( A )4.Why can't Unlimited Ride MetroCards be used more than once every 18 minutes?A(To prevent several people using one card.B(To prevent more than four people using one card.C(To prevent one person always using one card.( C )5.The passage is mainly written for ______(A(children in NYCB(the poor in NYCC(visitors in NYCPassage 6(2017中考预测)英国的风俗文化Many Chinese students like to study in English colleges.There is something important that they need to know well.English people can't accept those people who like speaking loudly in public. They always speak in a low voice and they are used to speaking quietly, so that they all think it's impolite to make much noise or call somebody loudly.They often say“Please”before asking for something, andsay“thanks”after receiving help orservice. It's said that the most expression used in public is “Excuse me”. Someone, for example,will say it when they want to order some dishes in the restaurant or do shopping in the store. Importantly, some people will greet each other with it when they meet for the first time. What's more, when a little accident happens to some persons, they will be ready to say it. Of course，“cheers” is also used widely.It's another way of saying“You're welcome”or“Goodbye”(Women and old people are respected by most people. English often let women and old people first. They can get on the bus first and doanything first in many situations. And they all like to do thingswaiting in a line. You can't believe that there are only a few people waiting to get money5in front of the ATM machine in a line. You can't see the people jump the queue. It's a really traditional morality. We should learn from them.( C )1.If you are in a hospital，you need to talk with yourfriends________(A(noisily B(loudly C(gently( B )2.We should say“________”when the waiter serves us with somehot water in the restaurant.A(You're welcomeB(Thanks a lotC(Excuse me( C )3.What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 3 refer to?A(The accident.B(The service.C(Excuse me.( C )4.What can you do in England if there are some people in frontof you waiting to buy drinks?A(Jump the queue.B(Ask them for help.C(Wait for your turn.( A )5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A(Mrs.Smith may be asked to sit down first when she is with her men friends.B(You can sing loudly in a park in the evening.C(None of them respects the old people in England.话题4 发表观点Passage 7(2016长沙中考)节约用水，减少浪费Why is clean water so important to developing countries,A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation(卫生)conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but oftenpolluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. Inthis case, there is an urgent(迫切的)need for people in developing countries to have access to(有机会或权利使用) clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12?year?old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand?washing when the school first received cleanwater three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat withme unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It’s not up toyou to tell me what to do～” Stunned(目瞪口呆的)，Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest，Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara's6headteacher, he understood the importance of hand?washing and his daughter's intentions(目的). Thegirl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, l et’s avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.( C )1.According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause ________(A(traffic problemsB(forest firesC(many illnesses( A )2.The key to improving people’s health in developing countries is ________in paragraph 1.A(to get clean waterB(to exercise oftenC(to refuse drugs( C )3.What can we infer(推断)from paragraph 2?A(Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness.B(Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.C(Hadjara’s father understood his daughter’s love and care for him later.( A )4.The underlined word “protest ” in this passagemeans________(A(抗议 B(保护 C(节约( B )5.The purpose of the writer is to ________(A(teach people how to wash handsB(call on people all over the world to save waterC(show developing countries rich in clean water话题5 发表建议Passage 8(2016郴州中考)如何使用智能手机才能降低患癌症风险Nowadays, cellphones are part of our lives. Many people have cellphones. They can help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cellphones too often may cause cancer(癌症).It's reported that people who use a cellphone for 10 years or moremay get brain cancer.The suggestions below may help you reduce(减少) the risk of cancer: When using your cellphone, try to keep it away from your body asmuch as possible. Don't put it on the bedside table when you go to sleep.When you’re on the cellphone, use the speaker(扬声器). In this way, you have just 1/100th ofthe contact(接触) with radiation__you have when you hold it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea.Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead.Change ears when you're using your cellphone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or send messages, but not when you’re listening7or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.Do not use your cellphone when the signal(信号) is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example in a car or on a train. At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out.( B )1.According to the text, using cellphones too much may cause________(A(toothache B(cancer C(heart disease( A )2.The underlined word “radiation” in paragraph 4 probably means “______” in Chinese.A(辐射 B(电池 C(网络( C )3.You'd better________(A(use your cellphone when the signal is weakB(use your cellphone on a high?speed trainC(change ears when you’re using your cellphone( A )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A(Using an earphone is a good way to reduce the radiation.B(You can put your cellphone on the bedside table when you go to sleep.C(Listening less and talking more can lower the risk of cancer.( B )5.The purpose of the text is to tell us how to properly________(A(buy a cellphoneB(use a cellphoneC(repair a cellphonePassage 9(2016贵阳中考)如何让自己所住的社区环境更清洁、安全和友好Are you aged between 13 and 19 years old? Do you care about yourlocal environment,Would youlike to help make the area you live in cleaner，safer and friendlier?If your answers are “yes”， then read on! Here are a few easythings you could do to get started.Neighborhood watchNeighborhood watch forms are very popular in the UK. If you go awayon holiday and leave your house, it's very nice to know that a neighboris keeping__an__eye__on__it. It's a good way to makethe area you live in safer.Lending a handThere are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who maynot be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog!No litteringNobody likes picking up other people's rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find.RecyclingNearly two thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areasalready provide places for people to recycle bottles, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighborhood. If it's not ，do something about it.8If you are interested in our project, just tell us! You can e?mailus at help@ andwe'll send you more details.( A )1.________is a good way to make the area you live in safer.A(Neighborhood watchB(Lending a handC(No littering( C )2.The underlined phrase“keeping__an__eye__on”probably means “________”(A(worrying aboutB(giving awayC(looking after( A )3.You can ________if you want to get more information about the project.A(send an e?mailB(make a phone callC(read the newspaper( C )4.This passage is mainly written for ______(A(elderly peopleB(neighborsC(teenagers( B )5.The writer wants to tell us how to ______(A(help look after neighbors' gardens and dogsB(improve the environment of the local areaC(provide places for people to recycle thingsPassage 10(2016益阳中考)如何保持身体健康Do you want to be healthy? Now I will give you some advice. I think you should have a good eating habit.You should eat some healthyfood.There are a lot ofhealthy foods.You can eat more bananas, oranges and tomatoes，because they are good for yourhealth.Don't eat junk food.It's bad for your health.Healthy foods can make you happy and strong.Exercising is very important.You should exercise every day.You can go to school on foot.Atleast, you should play basketball three or four times a week. The most important thing is that we must remember “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a manhealthy and clever.” It means we must go to bed early and get up early next morning.By doing thisyou will be in good health.( C )1.________are healthy food.A(Junk food and bananasB(Hamburgers, fried chips and tomatoesC(Bananas, oranges and tomatoes( B )2.Healthy food can make you ________(A(tired and happyB(happy and strongC(thin and strong9( C )3.If you want to be healthy, you should ______(A(not play basketballB(go to school by busC(go to school on foot( A )4.In the sentence“Early to bed, early to rise…”，“rise”means “________”( A(get up B(go to bed C(sleep( B )5.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A(Healthy lifestyle can keep a man thin. B(Junk food is not good for your health. C(Exercising is only running.10。
