2011高考江西新题型样题及训练
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2011高考江西新题型样题及训练1Certainly dustmen prefer to be known as“Refuse Collection and Disposal Officers”．You may think that this is rather silly, and that it is better to call a spade．But dustmen can be just as sensitive as people of any other occupations，though we must admit that their job is not the most romantic one in the world．We often take dustmen for granted．Perhaps because they usually come very early in the morning, before most people are up，we are inclined to forget that they exist．Our dustbins are emptied。
regularly, but we rarely stop to think about the men who do this．However, it is one of the most important jobs in the world，and when there are no dustmen ，the general public soon becomes aware that something is wrong．Recently, the dustmen of England went on strike for higher wages．During the first few days it was regarded as a joke．For some reason, jokes have always been made about dustmen ,and some people thought this strike was very amusing．But when the first two weeks had passed, and the dustbins were overflowing in nearly every backyard in the country, the joke did not seem so funny any more．As the strike continued，people could not bear the accumulation of rubbish around their dustbins，and they looked for other places in which to get rid of it．Even when the strike was over, and the wages dispute had been settled，it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned up completely ,as so much rubbish had accumulated．Perhaps now the English people appreciate the work of their dustmen rather more highly, and won't take them for granted any more. 76．What is the purpose of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)77．Why was the strike regarded as a joke at first? (Please answer within 11 words．)78．Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)79．How did the English people change their attitude to the dustmen?(Please answer within 30 words．)80．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to(Please answer within 4 words．)76．To tell us the importance of the work of the dustmen．77．Because people do not think the work of the dustmen important.78．to take away the rubbish．79．As the dustmen of England went on strike for higher wages．not doing their work, people had to look for other places to get rid of the rubbish．80．The rubbish/The accumulation of rubbish.2Electronic devices(装置) are changing the way people listen to music. But studies show thedevices may be causing hearing loss in many people. Some experts say people may be playing them too loud and too long. And experts say sound levels on these devices need to be set lower. Researchers did a study with three hundred high school students and one thousand adults. They were asked about their use of portable music devices. Forty percent of the students and adults said they set the sound levels at high on their players. But students were twice more likely to play the music at a very loud volume(音量). More than half of the students said they would probably not limit their listening time.The study found that more than half of the students and less than forty percent of the adults had at least one kind of hearing loss. Some reported difficulty hearing parts of a discussion between two people. Others said they had to raise volume controls on a television or radio to hear it better. And, some experienced ringing in their ears or other noises.Hearing experts say part of the problem is the listening equipment people are using. They say large earphones that cover the whole ear are probably safer than the smaller earbuds(耳塞) that come with most music players. Hearing loss may not be obvious for years, however, once it happens, there is few chance of curing. About thirty million Americans have some hearing loss. One third of them lost their hearing as a result of loud noises.The American Speech-language-Hearing Association is working with companies and government officials on setting rules for use of portable music devices. The group says the best way to protect your hearing is to _______, limit listening time and use earphones that block out foreign noises. 76．What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)77．According to the text, what will cause hearing trouble? (Please answer within 10 words.)78．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)79．What trouble will happen to a person if he suffers some hearing loss? (Please give at least two examples mentioned in the passage, each within 15 words.)80．How many Americans lost their hearing due to loud noises?76.Hearing loss caused by electronic devices.\ Electronic devices may cause hearing loss. 77．Listening to loud noise too long.78．reduce the volume/ turn down the player.79．(1) Failing to hear parts of a discussion between two people.(2) Having to raise volume while watching TV.(3) Ringing in their ears or other noises.80．10 million.3Statistically, air travel is by far the fastest way to travel and you can make flying even safer just by following these simple rules. As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil(零）,many of these tips concern what you should and shouldn't do to make your journey saferwhen you are airborne(升空的).*Fly on non-stop routes. Most accidents occur during the take-off, climb, descent and landing phases of a flight, so flying non-stop reduces your exposure to these complicated procedures.*____________. Although small aircraft have very good safety records, those with more than 30 passenger seats are designed to comply（遵守）with much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still comply. Also, in the unlikely event of a serious accident, lager aircraft provide a better opportunity for passenger survival.*Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing(简报).The information may seem repetitious, but it's worth listening to the flight attendants. And even if you have flown before, it doesn't mean you know everything about aircraft you are on, such as the location of the closest emergency exit.*Store things safely. Never put very heavy articles in the overhead storage bins. They may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury. Also, the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during turbulence.*Keep your seat belt fastened while you are seated. Cabin crew always tell you this, but it's important. You could be seriously injured if the plane hits unexpected turbulence. Always fasten your seat-belt if you are told to. The general rule of flying is this: If you are told to do something ,do it first and ask questions later.*Let the flight attendant pour your hot drinks. Flight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a crowded aisle on a moving aircraft, so allow them to pour the drink and hand it to you. Never ask to take a coffee pot from one of them.76.What is the passage mainly about?( within ten words)_________________________________________________________________________77.Find an example of the difference between aircrafts.(within 7 words)________________________________________________________________78.Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases.(within ten words)________________________________________________________________79.What might happen if you insist on pouring hot drinks yourself?( within twenty words)________________________________________________________________80.The underlined word “them” refers to ____________________76.Air safety tips./How to make your flying safe./Dos and don'ts to make airtravel safer.77.The location of the closest emergency exit.78.Choose larger aircraft.79.依据文章最后一段可找出答案。
