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It was the second time that she had visited London. 那是她第二次游览伦敦。
温馨提示 如果 time 前有 last 修饰，此时我们一般不用完成时态。 注意： the first time 可起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句； for the first time 意
为“第一次”单独用作状语。
This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson. 这是我最后一次给你们上课了。
高手过招
(1) 单项填空
C. has been invited D. was invited
(2) 翻译句子(原创)
This will be the second time that I have been to the Great Wall.
(1)①解析：选 D。"It is the +序数词+time+ that从句”为固定句型，从句谓语动词必 须用现在完成时。
②解析：选 Do it was ...that 是强调结构，句中强调状语"for the first time ”故选D。
( 2)这将会是我第二次去长城。
Unit 2 English around the world
核心单词
1. command
n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握
The officer commanded his soldiers to fire.
那名军官命令士兵们开火。
A general is a man who commands a large number of soldiers.
将军是统率众多士兵的人。
常用结构：
at/ by sb ' s command 听某人支配
take command of 控制
in command of 指挥着
under one ' s command 由某人的指挥
under the command of sb. 在某人的指挥下
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command(=order) that ... 命令 .... (从句用虚拟语气， 即 should+ do 形式，should
可省略)
联想拓展
commander n. 指挥官
高手过招 用适当的介词填空(原创)
① For the first time in years, she felt she was command
of her life.
② The army is the ki ng ' s direct comma nd.
③ The police arrived and took comma nd the situatio n.
①in ② under/at/by ③ of ① It's the third time late this week. 原创)
A. that you are
C. when you arrived B. you are
D. that you have been
② It was for the first time that he to the party.
A. Invited B. had been invited 精品文档
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2. request
vt.&n. 请求；恳求；要求 常用结构：
request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
request sth. from/of sb. 向某人要求某物
request that sb. （should） do sth. 要求某人做某事
make a request/requests 发出请求
at the request of sb. = at sb. ' s request 依照某人的请求
易混辨析
request/demand/require
request 表示“有礼貌的请求；正式的请求” 。
dema nd表示“有正当权利的要求”，因此含有“坚决或强烈要求”的意思。
require 表示“要求所必须的东西；法律、协定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求” 。
但它们也有不同之处：
① require 和request都可以接宾语+to do sth.结构，而dema nd没有此种用法。但可以说 demand of sb. to
do sth.
② require+动名词时，主动形式的动名词具有被动意义，而 dema nd, request无此种用法。
They are demanding higher wages. 他们要求提高工资。
Do you require anything else? 你还要求（需要）别的吗？
Many people have requested this next song.
许多人要求听下面这首歌。
They required me to keep silent. 他们要求我保持沉默。
The letter requested us to leave the house within six weeks. 这封信要求我们六周内搬出这所房子。
温馨提示
以上三个词的共同点是：从语法上看, request 和 demand, require 都可以接 that 引导的 宾语从句,并且在从句中要使用虚拟语气。
高手过招
单项填空
① One of the requirements for a fire is that the material to its burning
temperature. （2010 •陕西师大附中月考）
A. be heated B. is heated
C. would be heated D. do heat
② — Why were you late for such an important concert?
— The plane arrived at the airport after a of three hours.
（2010 •陕西商洛一轮检测）
A. delay B. rest C. tour D. request
①解析：选 A。如同 require, dema nd, order, suggest, advise, in sist, request 等动
词要求其后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气一样, 它们所对应的名词的同位语从句和表语从句也 要求使用虚拟语气，即：
should+ 动词原形。故选 A。
②解析：选 A。上句询问“迟到的原因”，因此下句中的名词应是与“迟到”意义有关的名 词，所以只能选择“延误” 。
3. recognize
vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 精品文档
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常用结构：
recognize sb. 认出某人
recognize one 's voice 听出某人的声音
recog nize ... as ... 认定； 承认 ... 为 .....
recognize sb./sth. ... to be ... 认为某人 / 某事物是 .....
recog nize that ... 承认 ....
When he walked out of the station, I recognized him immediately. 当他从车站里走出来时，我立刻认出了他。
Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为
合法继承人。
高手过招
单项填空
—Oh, it 's you! I you.
—I have just had my hair cut, and I 'm wearing new glasses.
(2010 •山东淄博六中检测)
A. hadn 'trecognized B. haven 'trecognized
C. didn 'trecognize D. don 'trecognize
解析：选 G前句的句意为：哦，是你呀！我刚才没有认出你来。
所以要用一般过去时。
4. direction
n. :C］方向；方面；［U］指导；指挥
常用结构：
in the directi on of 朝 .... 的方向(=towards)
in sb 's direction 朝某人的方向 (=towards sb.)
un der one ' s directi on 在 ........ 指导下(=un der the direct ion of sb.)
Tom went off in one direction and Jack in another.
汤姆往一个方向走，杰克往另外一个方向走。
Reforms are needed in many directions. 许多方面都需要改革。
He is walking in the direction of the police station.
他正朝警察局的方向走去。
He glanced in her direction and their eyes met.
他朝她这个方向一看，俩人的眼睛相遇了。
The singing group is under the direction of Mr Lee.
合唱团由李先生指挥。
温馨提示
direction 意为“指示；指引；用法说明”等，通常要用复数形式。
注意：表示邮件上的“姓名地址”时，也用复数形式。
Follow the directions on the medicine bottle.
请按药瓶上的说明服药。
高手过招
（1）单项填空
