新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版答案Unit 1 enjoy your feelings!Basic listening practiceKeys: CBDADl Listening InTask 1 what a clumsy man!Keys: ACDCBTask 2 causes of depressionKeys:(1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4)certain symptoms (5)self-esteem (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 happiness indexKeys: BDAACl Let’s TalkKeys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two sisters (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing up (18) learnl Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1(S1) owner(S2) running(S3) drop(S4) run(S5) local(S6) yelling(S7) lives(S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall.(S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking.(S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?”Task 2 Reason and emotionKeys: ABCCDTask 3 Every cloud has a silver liningKeys: TFFTFl Viewing and speakingKeys：(1) Seven (2) 150 (3) favourite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) Simple (8) trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15)60 (16)cheapUnit1 Unit testCDBCD(1)over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5) scarce (6) diary (7) sight(8)Thank God, I've done my duty(9)In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitive edge would soon be lost(10)It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happinessBADCCADCAB CBDAAUnit 2IKeys：f d a e h i b c jIIKeys：BACDBIII 1Keys：CAADB2the end discounts T-shirts big-name brands Interchangeable pieces black trousers several times simplest stylish and fashionable3Keys: ABACDV Let’s talkTask 1 wealthy clothing styles figure slimmer construction light larger formal brightly colored the rich and the poor one class occasions Poorer peopleFurther listening > Task 1CAABATask 2BABABTask 31 She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.2 She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.3 If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.4 If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic.5 Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping.Viewing and speakingcombining clothing with new technology brand-new stylenew industrial design solutionselectronics and fashion into your collar went into partnership with bring them together the modern-day worker 600 pounds to what we might expectUnit 2 Unit testCBCBD(1)-(7) contest queens outgoing cheers title tours performed(8)A beautiful woman has very great powers to convince, and we have seen many misses who have done a great job(9)Women's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate in protest outside Miss America and Miss World contests(10)All the same, some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw world attention to the beauty of their country and attract touristsADCBBCDADD BCBDBUnit 3Lead indrought earthquake flood forest fire landslide snowstorm tsunami typhoon volcanic eruptionBasic listeningKeys: DACBCListening inTask 1 BCADCTask 2 BBABATask 3 drought tsunami undersea result in dry spell flood water supplies famine agriculture heavy rainfall melting swell man-made damsLet’s talkTask1 erupted burying few overseas rescue injured damaged islanders seven biggest close aftershocks trap 20 million pounds diseaseFurther listeningTask 1 BADACTask 21. Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called the company anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available.2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.4. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.5. The captain said, "The first thing we're going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery.Task 3 ABCDCViewing and speakingTask 1 rescued worst flooding surprise flooded my son's crews burst hit save high tide furniture normal computer system drugs heavyUnit 3 Unit testACCDD(1)-(7)at section connects bottom shining As cross(8)Ten minutes later, as we were looking out the window, we saw everyone was running away from something(9)A huge flood was streaming down the mountain. We were standing on a higher place, so we could see everything(10)It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that dayABBDCBDACC DABDAUnit 4Lead inc d a e h f i g bBasic listeningCBABDListening inTask l CBDAATask 2 1.Relationships 2.marketing manager 3.in conflict with 4.expenses 5.ended in vain 6.training administrator 7.visited 8. establish closer relationships 9.long-term 10.picked upTask 3 CDDCALet's talkTask1 16 features brief eight paper guidelines interviews treatment come back Deadlines meet guidance scaryFurther listeningTask 1 DBCACTask 2 BABABTask 31. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4. The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and the company quickly rebounded.5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.Viewing and speakingTask 1 earning live on frustrating head chasing television editor launching basis privilegedUnit 4 Unit testDDADD(1)-(7) expensive declined averaged compared agency floor accommodation (8)But the biggest climber of all was Dublin, with the Irish capital jumping nine places to the tenth among the world's most expensive office locations(9)Globally, most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costs last year, reflecting the weak and uncertain global economic environment(10)In Euro terms, London is some 17 percent cheaper than last year, but in dollar terms it is virtually unchangedDCADBABDCA DDCCDUnit 5Lead in DADBBasic Listening Practice BCACDListening inTask1 BACCDTask2 BABABTask3 DCBCALet’s talk supermarkets a factory capacity kitchen commercial 6 againstmy own appeal larger high-risk gamble one-man supportFurther listening and speakingTask 1 ABCDATask 2 AABBBTask 31. She had experience as a career counselor who had counseled hundreds of people about career changes. But when her husband lost his job, they were both caught unprepared.2. They were unprepared to tell their children, unprepared for the mix of emotions, and most dramatically, unprepared for the sudden loss of routine in their lives.3. She saw her husband sitting in their home office patting his forehead and muttering to himself, "Now what am I supposed to do?"4. In the bookstore they found lots of books about job search, but not asingle book on the day-to-day challenges people face when they get laid-off.5. They had gathered enough interesting material for a book on career transitions—the book they needed but couldn't find last July.Viewing and speaking turn things around suggestions expectations how many three million target salespeople market brand problems challenges money hard task salesmen investment experienced negotiationUnit 5 Unit testCDCBD(1)-(7)positive reasons try figure maintain curve path(8)It's clear that job hopping benefits the employee, not the employer(9)the trick with job hopping is to make sure your resume always shows that you make a huge contribution wherever you go(10)You can show that you are loyal to a company by exceeding their expectations with your outstanding performanceCBDACABDCD CDBBAUnit 6Lead inBasic listeningCCADBListening inTask 1 CBADCTask 2 terrible misfortune reflection damaged heaven pick washedSome people claim that the number is bad luck because 13 people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucifiedFriday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them allthey mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete change in personality Task 3 falling stock markets even more superstitious much less constructive action less lucky worked more satisfied exams trust revisionLet's talkTask 1 mystery inside out largest three million outside inner his theory used up the base 137-meter purpose tall, narrow 100,000 or so radar Further listening and speakingTask 1ABDDBTask 2AABBATask 31. The magician did the same tricks over and over again.2. The captain's parrot watched every show and began to understand what the magician did in each trick. Once he understood that, he started shouting in the middle of the show.3. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter. The performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy.4. The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank. The magician found himself on a piece of wood, in the middle of the ocean, and the parrot was by his side.5. He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope you'll tell me what trick you are going to do with the boat."Viewing and speakingTask 1 feet shapes theory man-made look after experts a million outer space extraterrestrial conceivable circle maker image explain genuine lifting out of rubbish mystery mysterious farmers catch appear landscapeUnit 6 Unit testDACCC(1)-(7)discovered eager died convincing writing Indians taught(8)The Easter Islanders lived on sweet potatoes they farmed.These sweet potatoes came from the Americas(9)Remember that the distances involved were great, further than the distance from Europe to the closest place in the Americas(10)a few American Indians could have reached Easter Island, because of a storm, and brought the seeds of sweet potatoes with themBDACDADDDC ABCCCUnit 7Basic listeningAADBCListening inTask 1DCAABTask 2DCAABTask 3 rest Sunday industrial revolution God six-day work week late 19th and early 20th relaxation great boon consumer spending Second World War two days do not work religious activitiesLet's talkTask 1 held back transport highest subsistence lower 2，000-kilometer minerals potential development number one tourism only two landscapes fascinating commuting tourist ruined history traditional mistakesFurther listening and speakingFurther listening > Task 1AABBBTask 2Task 3ABCDCViewing and speakingTask 1 book search engines real customers judge 250 pounds two days partying click targetingUnit 7 Unit testCABDD(1)-(7)when competitiveness unmanned regularly extra households Previously (8)To serve these new shoppers it is also necessary for more stores to remain open and thus more people to work on weekends(9)Weekends are days when people can safely sleep in and also not have to worry as much about the ill effects of a hangover(10)One area in which the weekend has remained unaffected is education, where schools are shut on Saturdays and SundaysCABDDCACDB AACBBUnit 8Lead inTask1 c a f d g b eTask2GM cropsstem cellgenetic mapcloningBasic listening BCDACListening inTask 1 BAAADTask 22.genes3.journal4.warn5.productivity6.grow7.survival8.Plant breeders have already used preliminary information from the rice genome to create experimental strains of rice that better resist cold and pests9.The new map could better explain more than just rice. Rice shares a common ancestor with other cereal crops10.While significant progress has been made in the analysis of the rice genome, the mapping of the human genes is also making headwayTask 3 CBDADLet’s talk kitchens opposed labeled completely law no wayGM ingredients choice Tougher any content the public fear safer naturally cheap decideFuther listeningTask 1 biotechnology rejected special labels 73% to 27%a new type of tomato against save lives improve the human condition medicines conventional foodsTask 2AABBATask 3 DBACCTask 3 trees native genes black onion taste poisonous testedtoxic fish popular bigger food normally larger threefold genes originally different risks laboratory environmentUnit 8 Unit testCBDBD(1)-(7)yield identify central abnormal how to signals(8)The most important potential application of human stem cells is perhaps the generation of cells and tissues(9)Stem cells, directed to differentiate into specific cell types, will offer a source of replacement cells and tissues(10)it may become possible to generate healthy heart muscle cells in the laboratory and then transplant those cells into patients with chronic heart diseaseBDCACBDCAC ABBADUnit 9Lead ind f a h g c b eBasic listening practiceACDBAListening inTask 1 ACDCBTask 2 CDCABTask 3 downtown loan security agreed against underground settle That’ll be $5000 in principal and $20.30 in interest.We are very happy to have had your business, and this transaction has worked out very nicely, but we are a little confused.Where else in Manhattan can I park my car for two weeks for only $20.30 and expect it to be there where I return?Let’s talktrouble sales save backedsalary private medical 100,000 pounds anothermoney hire debt face the factssecuring difficult contacts schoolboy excuse Further listening and speakingTask 1 environment economy minus enterprise's benefits demands balanced, sustainable generationsTask 2 CDDABTask 3 BABAAViewing and speakingTask1marketing campaign huge challenge market football eight new teams time-consuming the marketing and the organisationUnit 9 Unit testACDCD(1)-(7)measure modest showed weakest reluctant economist Analysts(8)Inflation rose at a relatively speedy 3.3 percent rate in the second quarter, the same as at the start of the year(9)Other data on Friday showed consumer spirits have brightened a bit this month while business activity has picked up in the Midwest(10)When you combine the first quarter and the second quarter, we're growing at 3.75 percent, which is a very strong, sustainable growth rateBCDACADDAA DCBBAUnit 10Basic listeningDCABCListening inTask 1 future needs shares risk banks 30 a half rate capital loss interchangeably savingsTask 2DBCCATask 3ABBAALet's talkTask 11) they must sort out their cash flow problem by selling a part of the business to investors.2) it's a realistic amount to take this manufacturing business forward.3) they must update their initial business plan4) it's time to put on the suit and try to sell part of Cyclepods to an investor.5) so I'll have to... maybe get the heavies in or something.6) The most important thing James needs to do over the next two months is to raise cash7) Cyclepods can't do anything without an updated business plan.8) it's back to basics for a fun evening of number crunching and spread sheets,9) it's time for a professional and considered rehearsal to get his sales pitch just right.10) Presentation skills are going to be crucialFurther listening and speakingFurther listeningTask 1ABDBCTask 2CBDACTask 31. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.3. A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Viewing and speakingTask 1 cash easy results pay bills head 26% close the deal figures idea plan fine business guide voting rights say strong point investment 150000 26%Unit 10 Unit testBDCDB(1)-(7)individual owned managed invest ownership shareholders investors (8)shareholders are often able to own a greater and more diverse number of stocks than if they invested directly in the stock market(9)the investment management company sponsoring the fund issues new shares to investors and buys back shares from investors wishing to leave the fund(10)The sponsor does not buy back or issue shares after a closed-end fund is launched, so the investor must trade them through a brokerCDCAABCADB CDADB。
