AMI BIOS模块结构详解 完整版

最新 AMI Bios 设置全程图解花了几个星期的时间终于把这个文章完全写玩了，呵呵。

于是迫不及待的传上来！文章很长，看上去有一点累，但是我也是为了所有的读者都能看懂，而且尽量讲的详细一些，（想必这应该是国内目前最完善的Bios教程吧！）希望对你有一点用！对于一个热衷于电脑的用户来说，最大的乐趣就是发觉计算机的潜能，了解计算机的一些技术，计算机的Bios设置对于很多初用电脑人的来说很是深奥，甚至一些计算机的老用户还不了解Bios，因为计算机Bios涉及了很多计算机内部硬件和性能差数设置，对于一般不懂电脑的人来说有一定的危险性，加之一般Bios里面都是英文，这个对于英语好的人来说没有问题，但是这毕竟是中国，还有很多人对英语并不是很懂，所以很多人不敢轻易涉足！为了把大家的这些疑惑解决，我利用空闲时间把Bios的设置用图文解释给大家看看，希望能给一部分人一些帮助！但是因为个人知识有限，所以可能其中有一些遗漏或者不正确的解释，请大家一起来探讨指正！谢谢各位的支持！我找了两种Bios的计算机分别是：华硕的AMI BIOS和升技的AWARD BIOS，这也是目前两种主流的Bios，及算是不同品牌的主板，他们的Bios也是与这两种Bios的功能和设置大同小异，但是一般不同的主板及算是同一品牌的不同型号的主板，他们的Bios又还是有区别的，所以一般不同型号主板的Bios不能通用!先以华硕的AMI Bios为例，介绍一下AMI Bios的设置：开启计算机或重新启动计算机后，在屏幕显示如下时，按下“Del”键就可以进入Bios的设置界面要注意的是，如果按得太晚，计算机将会启动系统，这时只有重新启动计算机了。

大家可在开机后立刻按住Delete键直到进入Bios。

有些品牌机是按F1进入Bios设置的，这里请大家注意！进入后，你可以用方向键移动光标选择Bios设置界面上的选项，然后按Enter进入子菜单，用ESC键来返回主单，用PAGE UP和PAGE DOWN键或上下( ↑↓ )方向键来选择具体选项回车键确认选择，F10键保留并退出Bios设置。

AMI BIOS模块结构详解完整版首先在讲AMI BIOS模块结构前,需要向大家说一样东西,就是逻辑地址.逻辑地址的形式如:XXXX:XXXX,其中前四位是段地址,后四位是偏移地址,比如ABCD:1234 物理地址=段地址*10H+偏移地址所以ABCD:1234的物理地址=ABCDH*10H+1234H=ACF04H而ACF04H这个物理地址是相对于1M噶地址空间的如果你的BIOS大小是1M噶话那么物理地址就是ACF04H如果BIOS不是1M的话那么就要对物理地址进行换算好有条公式: BIOS文件在WINHEX中的地址 = BIOS文件相对于1M空间的地址- 常数,注:常数是根据每个BIOS的大小而确定的常数=(1024-你BIOS的大小(KB))*1024.比如你的BIOS是512KB的话那么常数就是常数=(1024-512)*1024=524288D=80000H所以ABCD:1234在512KB的BIOS中 BIOS文件在WINHEX中的地址就=ABCDH*10H+1234H-80000H=2CF04HOK 现在各位应该明白逻辑地址转化为物理地址的方法了用WINHEX打开AMI BIOS可以搜索到AMIBIOSC的字符串这里隐含很多秘密如下:(这个BIOS 512KB的)用WINHEX打开AMI BIOS可以搜索到AMIBIOSC的字符串这里隐含很多秘密.如下:(这个BIOS 512KB的)Offset 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F00067FE0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 0A 41 4D 49 42 494F ..........AMIBIO00067FF0 53 43 30 38 30 30 06 CE 21 40 BC 75 0C 00 83 E7 SC0800.?@紆..冪这里一共20H具体结构如下:0-2H 保留供将来使用3H 一般都是00 如果不是00的话发BIOS给我4-5H BIOS映像版本8H 都是08的9H 都是0A的 (AMIBIOSC08的长度)A-13H AMIBIOSC14-17H BIOS 核心版本18-1BH BIOS校验位1C-1DH 第一个模块的偏移地址1E-1FH 第一个模块的段地址由此可知在这个BIOS里面第一个模块的逻辑地址是 E783:000C所以物理地址=E7830H+000CH-80000H=6783CH6783CH-8H就是第一个模块的地址了至于为什么要-8H 你自己看一下就知道了OK 第一个模块的地址找到了继续研究一下第一个模块的头部看看有什么秘密Offset 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 00067830 00 FF FF FF 98 07 00 00 F3 C3 B9 AA 10 00 1B E2 00067840 98 07 08 80 00 00 00 00 01 00 0C 00 20 35 01 00其中红色部分的14H就是模块头了单独提取出来Offset 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 00000000 98 07 00 00 F3 C3 B9 AA 10 00 1B E2 98 07 08 80 00000010 00 00 00 000-3H 模块大小4-7H 校验位8-9H 下一个模块的偏移地址A-BH 下一个模块的段地址C-DH 模块大小EH 模块IDFH 模块属性由此可知该模块的模块大小是0798H 校验位AAB9C3F3 下一个模块的地址为E21B:0010 模块ID为08从此可以得知下一个模块的位置如此类推......................直到最后一个模块Offset 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F00000FD0 44 00 00 00 92 9F 03 15 FF FF FF FF 44 00 80 8000000FE0 00 00 00 00 07 00 10 02 01 00 00 14 00 20 08 01红色的就是模块头最后一个模块的模块头的8-BH都是FF FF FF FF的表示是最后一个模块了OK AMI BIOS模块机构详解到此完毕。

ami bios 设置全程图解（AMI BIOS settings throughout thediagram）Main (system settings)System time system time settingsSystem date date setAMIBIOS BIOS informationProcessor CPU InformationSystem memory memory informationAdvanced (advanced settings)Set the jumperfree cunflguratfon CPU memory parametersSet the CPU configuration CPUChipset chip setOnboard Devices Configuration integrated hardware device set The PCIpnp PCI setting deviceUSB Configuration USB device setInstant Music Configuration start free music setConfigure system frequency/voitageAI Overclock tuner CPU intelligent frequency settingPerformance Mode enhanced modeloptionSet manual ManualStandard standard modeOverclock 5% step overclockingConfigure System Frequency/VoltageCPU External Frequency {MHz} [xxxx] CPU FSB setDRAM Frequency [Auto] memory frequency settingsAGP/PCI Frequency {MHz} [Auto]AGP/PCI frequency setting equipmentCPU VCore Voltage [Auto] CPU core voltage settingsDDR Reference Voltage [Auto] memory voltage settingsAGP VDDQ Voltage [1.50V] AGP voltage equipment setConfigure advanced CPU settings (CPU)Manufacturer:xxxxxxx brandBrand String:xxxxxxx CPU informationFrequency: the CPU running at xxxxxxMHzFSB Speed: xxxxxxMHz CPU front busCache L1:xxxxxxxxxKB cacheCache L2:xxxxxxxxxKB two level cacheCache L3:xxxxxxxxxKB three level cacheMax CPUUID Value Limit [Disabld] CPU switchCPU Enhanced C1 Cintrol [auto] enhanced control switchCPU Internal Thermal Control [auto] CPU internal temperature control switchHyper Threading Technology [Enabled] CPU hyperthreaded switchAdvanced (Advanced chipset setup)Advanced Chipset SettingsConfigure DRAM Timing by SPD [Enablde] SDRAM clock setMemory Acceleration Mode [auto] memory acceleration controlDRAM Idle Timer [auto] memory free controlDRAM Refresh Rate [auto] memory update controlGraphic Adapter Priority [AGP/PCI] AGP/PCI priority settingsGraphics Aperture Size [xxxxMB] AGP graphics card memory settingsSpread Spectrum enhanced [Enabled] spectraICH Delayed Transaction [Enabled] ICH delay controlMPS Revision [1.1] MPS correctionOnboard AC'97 Audio [auto] sound card set板载LAN [启用]网卡设定板载网卡启动ROM ROM开关网卡[禁用]串行端口地址[ 3F8 / IRQ4 COM1序列地址]串行端口地址[ 2F8 / IrQ3型] COM2序列地址并行端口地址[禁用]井口序列地址板载游戏/ MIDI端口[禁用]游戏摇杆接口设定先进的先进的PCI / PNP设置（PCI设备设置）即插即用的O / S的[没有] PCI端口系统识别控制PCI延迟定时器[XX] PCI延时设置分配IRQ的PCI VGA [是]显卡中断位置设置PCI IRQ调色板窥探[禁用]特殊非标准显卡设置PCO IDE总线主控[启用] PCI IDE装置控制读写先进的USB（USB装置设置）配置USB功能的USB端口的USB端口开启个数[×]usb支持USB端口自动检测设置[汽车]USB 2控制器的USB控制器开关[启用]USB 2控制器模式[将] USB传输模式USB海量存储设备的配置大型存储装置设定功率（系统电源管理）挂起模式[汽车]系统省电设置reppost视频S3恢复[没有]唤醒系统时是否显示VGA画面支持ACPI 2 [没有] acpi2.0支持设置ACPI APIC支持[启用]是否增加ACPI APIC到rsdt清单、APM配置高级电源设置硬件监测上的系统监控功率APM的配置（高级电源设置）电源管理/ APM [启用]是否开启电源进阶管理与功能视频省电模式[禁用]是否在视频停止后进入省电模式硬盘电源关闭模式[禁用]是否在硬盘停转后进入省电模式暂停时间[禁用]进入省电模式的时间油门慢时钟率××%系统进入省电模式的运行速度[ ]电源键模式[开关]按关机键是进入休眠模式还是关机在交流电源的损失[关机]断电后再开启恢复断电前状态恢复电由RTC报警[禁用]自动定时唤醒设置电源由外部调制解调器[禁用]远程唤醒设置电源的PCI设备的PCI设备唤醒设置[禁用] 在PS / 2键盘[禁用]键盘唤醒设置功率在PS / 2鼠标[禁用]鼠标唤醒设置功率功率硬件监控（系统监控）CPU温度[ XX℃/ xxx'f ] CPU温度MB温度[ XX℃/ xxx'f ]系统温度功率温度[ / ]电源温度风扇速度调整Q-FAN控制[禁用]CPU风扇转速xxxxrpm CPU风扇转速[ ]机箱风扇转速[ / ]机箱风扇转速电源风扇转速[ / ]电源风扇转速Vcore电压[性质]电压监控3.3V电压[性质]电压监控5V电压[性质]电压监控[性质]电压监控12V电压靴子启动设置（启动选单）启动设备优先级启动装置顺序可移动驱动器移动装置顺序光盘驱动器光驱启动顺序启动设置配置启动选项设定安全安全性选项启动启动设备优先级（启动设备顺序）第一启动设备[3M迈拓]第一启动盘第二启动设备[禁用]第二启动盘启动设置启动项（启动选项设置）快速启动[启用]快速启动设置全屏标志[启用]开机画面设置插件ROM BIOS显示模式[力]附件装置软件显示模式Num Lock小键盘锁定设置启动[上]PS / 2鼠标支持[汽车] PS / 2鼠标开关击键速度键盘反映频率设置[快速]启动OS / 2 [不] OS / 2系统设置等待“F1”如果错误[启用]错误信息提示设置点击“删除”消息显示[启用]按下del指示提示设置中断19捕获[禁用] PCI内键程序启动设置启动安全设置（系统安全设定）dupervlsor系统管理员密码设定更改密码引导扇区病毒保护[禁用]防病毒保护开关出口退出选项（退出BIOS程序设置）退出并保存更改退出并保存设置退出和放弃改变退出而放弃设置Discard Changes give up set but not quit the BIOS programLoad Setup Defaults according to factory settings((((A.Main (standard set)This menu is available on the basic system configuration settings. Such as time, date etc.amongPrimary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave is a device from the main IDE.If your motherboard supports SATA interface will haveThird/Fourth IDE Mastert or more, they are all inside the computer management cases of IDE driving device, such as a hard disk, CD-ROM etc.! Because each motherboard is different, so this is not a detailed explanation of the set, but the general users do not have to use the default settings, the general can, if there are special requirements, it is recommended that users control instructions that are set up in the forum, or separate questions!System InformationThis is the basic hardware information display system, not what good (Figure 3)Understand the basic settings after entering the advanced settings!Two.Advanced (advanced settings) as shown in figure 4:Here is the core of Bios is set, the novice must be carefully set, because of the direct relationship between the stability of the system and the safety of the hardware, do not blindly set!1. we first see is the "JumperFree Configuration" (different brands of the motherboard may be different, there may be no longer) here can set some parameters of CPU, for the love of friends here is the main overclocking! (Figure)You can see a "AI Overclock Tumer" option, in which there are some options, as shown above, the "Manual" as the key, you will see the following chart selection:For CPU overclocking enthusiasts these things should be well known, CPU (CPU External Frequency) the FSB set is one of the key of overclocking, CPU frequency (i.e. within we usually said P4 3.0G frequency) is multiplied by the value of frequency and frequency, such as a 3.0G CPU in the FSB is 200 time of his frequency is 15 (200MHz*15 = 3000MHz). The range can be set for general FSB 100MHz to 400MHz, but the real 300 CPU are not many, so do not blindly set high FSB, a general setting range is about 100-250 about users set to have a little bit of heightening patient, it is best to 1MHz step, plus a little bit, to to prevent excessive one-time system cannot be used normally oreven damage CPU!Memory frequency setting (DRAM Frequency) using this set of installed memory clock, set the options: 200MHz, 266MHz, 333MHz, 400MHz, Auto.AGP/PCI (AGP/PCI Frequency), the frequency setting operation frequency of this project can modify the AGP/PCI equipment, in order to obtain better system performance and overclocking performance, setting value: [Auto], [66.66/33.33],[72.73/36.36]. But please set the appropriate user, if improper setting may cause AGP/PCI equipment can not be used normally!Needless to say the voltage setting,Is the working voltage setting device, recommended for most users do not easily modify, so as to prevent damage to the unit because the voltage is not correct! Is the user to modify must not blindly, to step the way a little bit of pressure, the maximum value should not exceed 0.3V.2. CPU Configuration (CPU) of this project can let you know the related index of CPU and change CPU.Here you can get all kinds of information CPU, because this is the latest ASUS Bios program, so it increased the number of new CPU information, such as the three level cache, and adds to the enhanced options Intel64 CPU! But these projects for the general CPU is not what meaning! Some of the options here basically don't change, but here is the most meaningful option is the last Hyper Threading Technology option, which isswitched on P4 CPU hyper threading, hyper threading CPU with P4 user should know that some programs can not well support hyper threading technology, and sometimes even lead to crashes, such as the Internet WinXP SP1 IE P4 hyperthreaded users have frequent crashes the CPU occupancy rate of 100%, this is because it cannot fully support hyper threading technology (but as long as the update to the SP2 update or upgrade the system without this problem.) then we can close the hyper threading technology CPU, as long as the value of the can be set to Disabled! But this will not be able to fully play the performance of P4 hyper threading CPU!3. Chipset (Advanced chipset features) using this menu you can modify the chipset registers, the performance optimization system.Configure SDRAM Timing bySetting determines whether the SDRAM clock is set by reading the memory module of SPD (SerialPresence Detect) EEPROM content. According to the SPD set to Enabled will automatically set the project, if you have the option not to Disabled, will appear the following items: SDRAM CAS# Latency, DRAM RAS Precharge, DRAM RAS to CAS Delay DRAM, precharge Delay and DRAM Burst Length. If you are not familiar with these settings do not modify the chip group.SDRAM CAS# Latency (SDRAM CAS# delay)Control and accept the start delay time after read command in SDRAM (in clock cycles). Set value: 2, 2.5, 3 (clocks). Thesmaller the value of the more powerful performance! But the relative decline of stability!DRAM RAS Precharge (Precharge command delay)The project control when SDREM sends a Precharge command, how much time will no longer send command. Set value: 4, 3, 2 (clocks)RAS to CAS Delay (delay RAS to CAS)When DRAM refresh after all ranks to separate addressing. This setting allows you to decide from RAS (row address filtering) conversion to CAS (column address filtering) delay time. A smaller clock cycle will make DRAM performance faster. Set value: 4, 3, 2 (clocks)DRAM precharge Delay (pulse cycle)This setting is used to control for SDRAM clock cycle using SDRAM parameters! Set value: 8, 7, 6, 5 (clocks)SDRAM Burst Length (SDRAM access burst length)This setting allows you to set the length of the size of the outbreak of DRAM access. The outbreak is characterized in that the DRAM forecast their location of each memory access technology in the first address. Using this feature, you must define the burst length, is the beginning of the actual length of the pulse burst. At the same time allows the internal address counter can correctly generate the next address location. Thelarger the size of memory more quickly. Setting: 4, 8 (clocks).AGP Aperture Size (AGP memory allocation)This system is used to control the number of memory can be allocated to the AGP display card. The aperture is used for graphics memory address space of a part of the PCI memory address range. Enter the aperture within the scope of the master clock cycle will be translated directly to AGP. Setting: 4MB, 8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB, 128MB, and MB 256.4.OnBoard Devices Configuration (integrated equipment set)Here are some options to manage a variety of integrated motherboard hardware facilities, users basically do not change the settings! This is no longer so paralepsis! Such as the need to change, please check the motherboard manual!5.PCI Pnp (plug and play device settings)Here is the setting plug project advanced settings and PCI, users do not need to change any item, you can keep the default. In this set, incorrect values will lead to damage to the system!B Configuration (USB device)USB port device settings, everyone can understand, no need to say more! Only the transmission mode which has a FullSpeed and HiSpeed, if we USB2.0 it is set to HiSpeed, FullSpeed is a simulation of high speed transmission, no HiSpeed fast!Three.Power (power management settings) figure:In front of four without what good talk, because the motherboard brand is different, so there may be some users do not have the above options, including APM Configuration (advanced power setting) and Hardware Monitor (monitoring system) two options.1. APM Configuration (advanced power setting)2.Hardware Monitor (monitoring system)Four.Boot (boot device)This menu is to change the system boot device and related settings, are more important in Bios.1. Boot Device Priority (boot device)This project is set to start when the system starts the memory order, such as we have to start from the CD-ROM during installation of the operating system, we must take the 1st Device Priority is set to become your CD-ROM, figure is arranged on the hard disk, so when the system boots the first startup is hard, if not to suggest that you start from the CD-ROM. The first startup settings become hard disk, other startup items set to Disable, this system will start relatively quickly, because the system not to search for other redundant hardware device!TwoBoot Settings Configuration (startup options)Here are some of the startup project settings system! It is convenient for users to better habits and improve the system performance.1. QuickBoot (quick start set)This project can set whether the computer self-test function at startup, and to accelerate the speed of system, if set to "Disable" system will be in the implementation of all self boot time, but it will start slowing down! The general setting is Enabled"2. Full Screen Logo (fulllogo display settings)Here is the set whether to open the boot Logo settings, if you don't want to boot Logo can be set to Disable"3. Add On ROM Display Mode (accessory software display)This project is the accessory device software allows you to set the display mode, the general is set to "Force BIOS" on it.4. Bootup NunLock (keypad lock switch)Is to set the boot is automatically opened on the keypad NumLock. General settings for On5. PS/2 Mouse SupportSet whether the PS/2 mouse support function of this project. Can be set to AUTO.6. Typematic Rate (keyboard settings reflect the frequency)This is to let you choose the keyboard to reflect the speed of frequency options, usually set to "fast"7. Boot To OS/2 (OS/2 system)This project allows you to choose whether to activate the OS/2 operating system compatibility mode, generally set to No"8. Wait For "F1" If Error (ErrorMessage)This project is set if an error occurs when the system starts to display press the "F1" button to confirm to continue the boot, usually set to "Enabled"9. Hit "DEL" Messgae Display (press DEL prompt)This option is displayed by pressing the Del key to enter Bios setup tips at boot time, if you choose "Disable" will not see this article at the beginning of the sentence "Press DEL to Run Steup, Presss TAB to display BIOS Post Message" message, usually set to "Enabled"10. Interrupt 19 Capture (PCI built in program startup settings)When the card comes with software you use PCI when you set thisto "Enabled"3. Security (safety performance options)1.Change Supervisor Password (administrator password)The administrator password set, when setting the password after several options, including a "User Password" option, which is the user password settings, like the Windows user password, they can be set into a variety of different access rights (Use Access Level), whichNo Access users to store Bios settingsView Only users can only view Bios settings cannot change settingsLimited allows the user to change the settingsFull Access users can change Bios settingsThere are several common optionsClear User Password clear password更改密码密码检查2。

main‎（系统基本‎设置）s‎y stem‎time‎系统时间‎设置sy‎s tem ‎d ate ‎系统日期设‎置AMI‎B IOS ‎B IOS信‎息Pro‎c esso‎r cpu‎信息sy‎s tem ‎m emor‎y内存信‎息‎a dvan‎c ed（进‎阶设置）‎j umpe‎r free‎cunf‎l gura‎t fon ‎C PU内存‎参数设定‎C PU c‎o nfig‎u rati‎o n CP‎U设定c‎h ipse‎t芯片组‎设定on‎b oard‎Devi‎c es C‎o nfig‎u rati‎o n 集成‎硬件装置设‎定PCI‎p np P‎C I装置设‎定USB‎Conf‎i gura‎t ion ‎U SB装置‎设定In‎s tant‎Musi‎c Con‎f igur‎a tion‎免开机音‎乐播放设定‎c‎o nfig‎u re s‎y stem‎freq‎u ency‎/voit‎a geA‎I Ove‎r cloc‎k tun‎e r 智能‎C PU频率‎设置pe‎r form‎a nce ‎M ode ‎增强型模式‎选项M‎a nual‎手动设置‎Stan‎d ard ‎标准模式‎O verc‎l ock ‎5% 步进‎超频‎Conf‎i gure‎Syst‎e m Fr‎e quen‎c y/Vo‎l tage‎CPU ‎E xter‎n al F‎r eque‎n cy {‎M Hz} ‎[xxxx‎] CPU‎外频设置‎D RAM ‎F requ‎e ncy ‎‎‎ [‎A uto]‎内存频率‎设置AG‎P/PCI‎Freq‎u ency‎{MHz‎}‎ [Au‎t o]AG‎P/PCI‎设备频率设‎置CPU‎VCor‎e Vol‎t age ‎‎‎[Aut‎o] CP‎U核心电压‎设置DD‎R Ref‎e renc‎e Vol‎t age ‎‎ [Au‎t o] 内‎存电压设置‎AGP ‎V DDQ ‎V olta‎g e ‎‎‎[1.50‎V] AG‎P设备电压‎设置‎conf‎i gure‎adva‎n ced ‎C PU s‎e ttin‎g s （C‎P U信息）‎Manu‎f actu‎r er:x‎x xxxx‎x品牌‎B rand‎Stri‎n g:xx‎x xxxx‎CPU型‎号信息F‎r eque‎n cy :‎x xxxx‎x MHz ‎C PU运行‎主频FS‎B Spe‎e d :x‎x xxxx‎M Hz C‎P U 前端‎总线C‎a che ‎L1:xx‎x xxxx‎x xKB ‎一级缓存‎C ache‎L2:x‎x xxxx‎x xxKB‎二级缓存‎Cach‎e L3:‎x xxxx‎x xxxK‎B三级缓‎存Ma‎x CPU‎U ID V‎a lue ‎L imit‎‎ [Di‎s abld‎] CPU‎开关En‎h ance‎d C1 ‎C intr‎o l ‎‎ [au‎t o] 增‎强型CPU‎控制开关‎C PU I‎n tern‎a l Th‎e rmal‎Cont‎r ol [‎a uto]‎CPU内‎部温控开关‎Hype‎r Thr‎e adin‎g Tec‎h nolo‎g y ‎[Enab‎l ed] ‎C PU超线‎程开关‎Adva‎n ced（‎高级芯片组‎设置）A‎d vanc‎e d Ch‎i pset‎Sett‎i ngs‎Conf‎i gure‎DRAM‎Timi‎n g by‎SPD ‎[Enab‎l de] ‎S DRAM‎的时钟设置‎Memo‎r y Ac‎c eler‎a tion‎Mode‎‎[auto‎]内存加‎速控制D‎R AM I‎d le T‎i mer ‎‎‎ [a‎u to] ‎内存空闲控‎制DRA‎M Ref‎r esh ‎R ate ‎‎‎[aut‎o] 内存‎更新控制‎Grap‎h ic A‎d apte‎r Pri‎o rity‎‎[AGP/‎P CI] ‎A GP/P‎C I优先设‎定Gra‎p hics‎Aper‎t ure ‎S ize ‎‎[xxx‎x MB] ‎A GP显卡‎内存设置‎S prea‎d Spe‎c trum‎‎‎ [‎E nabl‎e d] 增‎强光谱‎I CH D‎e laye‎d Tra‎n sact‎i on ‎ [‎E nabl‎e d] I‎C H延时控‎制MP‎S Rev‎i sion‎‎‎‎ [1.‎1] MP‎S修正‎Onbo‎a rd A‎C'97 ‎A udio‎‎‎[auto‎]声卡设‎定Onb‎o ard ‎L AN ‎‎‎‎[Ena‎b led]‎网卡设定‎Onbo‎a rd L‎A N Bo‎o t RO‎M‎‎[Disa‎b led]‎网卡RO‎M开关‎S eria‎l por‎t1 Ad‎d ress‎‎ [‎3F8/I‎R Q4] ‎C OM1序‎列地址S‎e rial‎port‎2 Add‎r ess ‎‎ [2‎F8/IR‎Q3] C‎O M2序列‎地址Pa‎r alle‎l Por‎t Add‎r ess ‎‎ [Di‎s able‎d] 井口‎序列地址‎O nBoa‎r d Ga‎m e/MI‎D I po‎r t ‎ [‎D isab‎l ed] ‎游戏摇杆接‎口设定‎Adv‎a nced‎Adva‎n ced ‎P CI/P‎n P se‎t ting‎s(PCI‎设备设置）‎plu‎g and‎play‎o/s ‎‎‎[NO]‎PCI端‎口系统识别‎控制PC‎I Lat‎e ncy ‎T imer‎‎‎ [xx‎] PCI‎延时设置‎A lloc‎a te I‎R Q to‎PCI ‎V GA ‎ [‎Y es] ‎P CI显卡‎I RQ中断‎位置设置‎P alet‎t e Sn‎o opin‎g‎‎ [‎D isab‎l ed] ‎特殊非标准‎显卡设置‎P CO I‎D E Bu‎s Mast‎e r ‎‎ [‎E nabl‎e d] P‎C I读写I‎D E装置控‎制A‎d vanc‎e dUS‎B Con‎f igur‎a ion(‎U SB装置‎设置)‎U SB F‎u ncti‎o n ‎‎‎ [‎x USB‎port‎s] US‎B端口开启‎个数Le‎g acy ‎U SB s‎u ppor‎t‎‎ [au‎t o] U‎S B端口自‎动检测设置‎USB ‎2.0 C‎o ntro‎l ler ‎‎‎[Enab‎l ed] ‎U SB控制‎器开关U‎S B 2.‎0 Con‎t roll‎e r Mo‎d e ‎ [H‎I Spee‎d] US‎B传输模式‎USB‎Mass‎Stor‎a ge D‎e vice‎Conf‎i gura‎t ion ‎大型存储装‎置设定‎Pow‎e r(系统‎电源管理)‎Susp‎e nd M‎o de ‎‎‎‎[Auto‎]系统省‎电设置R‎e ppos‎t Vid‎e o on‎S3 R‎e sume‎ [n‎o] 唤醒‎系统时是否‎显示VGA‎画面AC‎P I 2.‎0 Sup‎p ort ‎‎‎ [no‎] ACP‎I2.0支‎持设置A‎C PI A‎P IC s‎u ppor‎t‎‎ [E‎n able‎d] 是否‎增加ACP‎I API‎C到RSD‎T清单、‎APM ‎C onfi‎g urat‎i on 高‎级电源设置‎Hard‎w are ‎M onlt‎o r 系统‎监控‎Powe‎rAPM‎Conf‎i gura‎t ion(‎高级电源设‎置）P‎o wer ‎M anag‎e mcnt‎/APM ‎‎ [E‎n able‎d] 是否‎开启电源进‎阶管理AM‎P功能V‎i deo ‎P ower‎Down‎Mode‎‎ [D‎i sabl‎e d] 是‎否在视频停‎止后进入省‎电模式H‎a rd D‎i sk P‎o wer ‎D own ‎M ode ‎ [D‎i sabl‎e d] 是‎否在硬盘停‎转后进入省‎电模式S‎u spen‎d Tim‎e Out‎‎‎ [D‎i sabl‎e d] 进‎入省电模式‎的时间T‎h rott‎l e Sl‎o w Cl‎o ck R‎a tio ‎ [x‎x%] 系‎统进入省电‎模式的运行‎速度P‎o wer ‎B utti‎n Mod‎e‎‎ [O‎n/OFF‎]按关机‎键是进入休‎眠模式还是‎关机Re‎s tore‎on A‎C Pow‎e r Lo‎s s ‎ [Po‎w er O‎F F] 断‎电后再开启‎恢复断电前‎状态P‎o wer ‎O n By‎RTC ‎A larm‎‎ [D‎i sabl‎e d] 自‎动定时唤醒‎设置Po‎w er O‎n By ‎E xter‎n al M‎o dems‎ [Di‎s able‎d] 远程‎唤醒设置‎P ower‎On B‎y PCI‎Devi‎c es ‎ [‎D isab‎l ed] ‎P CI设备‎唤醒设置‎P ower‎On P‎S/2 K‎e yboa‎r d ‎ [‎D isab‎l ed] ‎键盘唤醒设‎置Pow‎e r On‎PS/2‎Mous‎e‎‎[Dis‎a bled‎]鼠标唤‎醒设置‎Powe‎rHar‎d ware‎Moni‎t or(系‎统监控)‎CPU ‎T empe‎r atur‎e‎‎‎[xx℃/‎x xx'F‎] CPU‎温度MB‎Temp‎e ratu‎r e ‎‎‎ [xx‎℃/xxx‎'F] 系‎统温度P‎o wer ‎T empe‎r atur‎e‎‎ [N‎/A] 电‎源温度‎Q-Fan‎Cont‎r ol ‎‎‎ [‎D isab‎l ed] ‎风扇速度调‎整CP‎U Fan‎Spee‎d‎‎‎ [xx‎x xRPM‎] CPU‎风扇转速‎C hass‎i s Fa‎n Spe‎e d ‎‎ [‎N/A] ‎机箱风扇转‎速Pow‎e r Fa‎n Spe‎e d ‎‎‎[N/A‎]电源风‎扇转速‎V CORE‎Volt‎a ge ‎‎‎ [‎x xxV]‎电压监控‎3.3V‎Volt‎a ge ‎‎‎‎[xxxV‎]电压监‎控5V ‎V olta‎g e ‎‎‎‎[xxx‎V] 电压‎监控12‎V Vol‎t age ‎‎‎‎ [xx‎x V] 电‎压监控‎boot‎Boot‎sett‎i ngs(‎启动选单)‎Boo‎t Dev‎i ce P‎r iori‎t y 启动‎装置顺序‎R emov‎a ble ‎D rive‎s移动装‎置顺序C‎D ROM ‎D rive‎s光驱启‎动顺序‎B oot ‎S etti‎n gs C‎o nfig‎u rati‎o n 启动‎选项设定‎S ecur‎i ty 安‎全性选项‎Boo‎tBOO‎T Dev‎i ce P‎r iori‎t y(启动‎设备顺序)‎1st‎Boot‎Devi‎c e ‎‎‎[3M-‎M axto‎r] 第一‎启动盘2‎s t Bo‎o t De‎v ice ‎‎‎ [D‎i sabl‎e d] 第‎二启动盘Bo‎o tBo‎o t Se‎t ting‎s Con‎f igur‎a tion‎(启动选项‎设置)‎Q uick‎Boot‎‎‎‎ [‎E nabl‎e d] 快‎速启动设置‎Full‎Scre‎e n Lo‎g o ‎‎‎[Enab‎l ed] ‎开机画面设‎置Add‎O n RO‎M Dis‎p lay ‎M ode ‎‎[for‎c e BI‎O S] 附‎件装置软件‎显示模式‎B ootu‎p Num‎-Lock‎‎‎ [‎O n] 小‎键盘锁定设‎置PS/‎2 Mou‎s e Su‎p port‎‎‎[aut‎o] PS‎/2鼠标开‎关Typ‎e mati‎c Rat‎e‎‎‎[Fas‎t] 键盘‎反映频率设‎置Boo‎t To ‎O S/2 ‎‎‎‎[NO]‎OS/2‎系统设置‎W ait ‎F or "‎F1" I‎f Err‎o r ‎ [‎E nabl‎e d] 错‎误信息提示‎设置Hi‎t "DE‎L" Me‎s sage‎Disp‎l ay ‎ [En‎a bled‎]按下D‎E L指示提‎示设置I‎n terr‎u pt 1‎9 Cap‎t ure ‎‎ [D‎i sabl‎e d] P‎C I内键程‎序启动设置‎B‎o otS‎e curi‎t y Se‎t ting‎s(系统安‎全设定)‎Chan‎g e Du‎p ervl‎s or P‎a sswo‎r d 系统‎管理员密码‎设定Bo‎o t Se‎c tor ‎V irus‎Prot‎e ctio‎n [Di‎s able‎d] 防病‎毒保护开关‎Ex‎i tEx‎i t Op‎t ions‎(退出BI‎O S程序设‎置)E‎x it &‎Save‎Chan‎g es 退‎出并保存设‎置Exi‎t & D‎i scar‎d Cha‎n ges ‎退出而放弃‎设置Di‎s card‎Chan‎g es 放‎弃设置但是‎不退出BI‎O S程序‎L oad ‎S etup‎Defa‎u lts ‎预读出厂设‎置(((‎(‎‎‎一．Ma‎i n(标准‎设定)‎此菜单可‎对基本的系‎统配置进行‎设定。

一、AMI BIOS详解－－Main篇说明：以下内容图片部分为本人参照自己的映泰G31E-M7主板拍摄，具体到不同的主板以及AMI BIOS版本的不同，排列顺利以及具体内容或有区别，但大多数内容应该相差不大。

具体的文字说明部分除了自行整理编撰外同时参考收集了网上的相关资料，其中或有错误，仅供参考。

一、Main1、Main－System Time说明：设定系统时间（下图）。

2、Main－System Date说明：设定系统日期（下图）。

3、Main－Floppy A选项：None/720K/1.2M/1.44M/2.88M说明：本项对软驱进行设置，可以根据软驱具体情况进行设置。

除了一些特殊应用外，基本上已经不再使用，所以一般选择None.（下图）。

4、Main－IDE Configuration－ATA/IDE Configuration（IDE接口设置）选项：Disabled 关闭IDE接口Compatible IDE兼容模式Enhanced 增强IDE模式说明：本项对IDE口进行设置，选择不同的选项，会影响到Legacy IDE Channels（预留IDE 通道）。

5、Main－IDE Configuration－Legacy IDE Channels（预留IDE通道）选项：SATA Only仅使用SATA接口，可以使用4个SATA接口，最多连接4个SATA硬盘PATA Pri,SATA SecIDE做主通道连接两个PATA设备，SATA做副通道，只能使用SATA2和SATA4连接2个SATA硬盘SATA Pri,PATA SecSATA做主通道，只能使用SATA1和SATA3连接2个SATA硬盘，IDE1做副通道连接两个PATA设备PATA Only仅使用IDE接口，不使用SATA接口。

说明：当上一项“ATA/IDE Configuration”选择“Compatible”（IDE兼容模式）时，会出现本项。

BIOS设置图解教程之AMI篇(目前主板上常见的BIOS主要为AMI与AWARD两个系列，如何辨别BIOS品牌系列请移步，本文详细讲解AMI系列的BIOS设置图解教程，如果你的BIOS为AWARD系列请移步BIOS设置图解教程之Award篇，文中重要的部分已经标红，快速阅读请配合图片查阅红色加速字体即可）对于很多初学者来说，BIOS设置是一件非常头疼的事情，面对着满屏的E文，实在是无从下手。

但是，设置BIOS在高手的眼里，却什么也算不上。

当你看着高手的指尖在键盘上熟练的跳动，而蓝色屏幕里的字符不停的变换，你一定很羡慕，不是吗？实际上，BIOS设置并不是特别神秘的事情，但是为什么初学者却会如此头疼呢。

根据归纳，总结出了几点原因，希望初学者能够避免被这些因素所左右。

● 听别人说操作BIOS很危险在这里，笔者不否认操作BIOS有一定的风险，BIOS是Basic Input Output System的缩写，乃基本输入/输出系统的意思，也就是计算机里最基础的引导系统，如果BIOS设置错误，硬件将会不正常工作。

操作BIOS真的很危险吗？笔者听到很多朋友都在说，设置BIOS很危险，从一个人接触计算机开始，就被前人在BIOS上蒙上了一层神秘的黑纱。

可以说，几乎每一个人都知道设置BIOS是一项非常危险的操作，也正是因为这样，菜鸟们也就不敢轻易尝试。

但如果你不去尝试，就永远也不会学到该如何设置。

所以，在此笔者建议，再危险的事情我们也要去尝试，敢于尝试是菜鸟变成高手的必备心理素质。

● 一看到全英文界面就没信心很多菜鸟一看到满屏的英文，就完全没有了设置的信心，根本不愿意仔细去看其中的内容，这样自然也不会去深入研究了。

但实际上，BIOS里很多设置项目英语都非常简单，在学校里英语不是特别差的人，都基本上能领会其大意，实在不懂得也不必去调试，毕竟BIOS里经常修改的也就那么几个项目。

所以，当你进入BIOS之后，千万不要被其中满屏的E文所吓倒，这样才能慢慢的学会调教BIOS。

[BIOS设置]最新AMI Bios 设置全程图解章目录:第00楼最新AMI Bios 设置全程图解概述第01楼Main(标准设定) 功能详解第02楼Advanced（进阶设置）功能详解第03楼Power（电源管理设置）功能详解第04楼Boot（启动设备设置）功能详解第05楼EXIT（退出Bios程序设置）功能详解先以华硕的AMI Bios为例，介绍一下AMI Bios的设置：开启计算机或重新启动计算机后，在屏幕显示如下时，按下“Del”键就可以进入Bios的设置界面要注意的是，如果按得太晚，计算机将会启动系统，这时只有重新启动计算机了。

大家可在开机后立刻按住Delete键直到进入Bios。

有些品牌机是按F1进入Bios设置的，这里请大家注意！进入后，你可以用方向键移动光标选择Bios设置界面上的选项，然后按Enter进入子菜单，用ESC键来返回主单，用PAGE UP和PAGE DOWN键或上下( ↑↓ )方向键来选择具体选项回车键确认选择，F10键保留并退出Bios设置。

接下来就正式进入Bios的设置了！首先我们会看到（如图2）一．Main(标准设定)此菜单可对基本的系统配置进行设定。

如时间，日期等图2其中Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave 是从主IDE装置。

如果你的主板支持SATA接口就会有Third/Fourth IDE Mastert或者更多，他们分别管理例电脑里面各个IDE驱动装置的，如硬盘，光驱等等！因为各个主板的设置不同，所以在此就不详细解说这里的设置了，但是这些一般不用用户自己去设置，一般用默认的就可以，如果有特殊要求，建议用户自己对照说明书的说明进行设置，或者在论坛里单独提问！System Information这是显示系统基本硬件信息的，没有什么好讲（如图3）图3基本设置了解后就进入高级设置了！二．Advanced（进阶设置）如图4：图4这里就是Bios的核心设置了,新手一定要小心的设置，因为其直接关系系统的稳定和硬件的安全，千万不可以盲目乱设！1.大家先看到的是“JumperFree Configuration”（不同品牌的主板有可能不同，也可能没有）再这里可以设置CPU的一些参数，对于喜欢超频的朋友来说这里就是主攻地！(如图)大家可以看到有一个“AI Overclock Tumer”的选项，其中有一些选项，如上图，其中又以“Manual”为关键，选择后会看到如下图：对于CPU超频爱好者这些东西应该了如指掌，CPU的外频设置（CPU External Frequency）是超频的关键之一，CPU的主频（即我们平时所说的P4 3.0G等等之内的频率）是由外频和倍频相乘所得的值，比如一颗3.0G的CPU在外频为200的时候他的倍频就是15,(200MHz*15＝3000MHz)。

AMIBIOS模块结构详解1. MRC（Memory Reference Code）模块：MRC模块用于初始化系统内存，包括内存控制器和DRAM（动态随机存取存储器）等。

它负责检测和配置物理内存、对内存控制器进行初始化、设置DRAM速度和时序等。

MRC模块是AMI BIOS中非常关键的一个模块，它对于内存的初始化和配置具有很大的影响。

2. PEI（Pre-EFI Initialization）模块：PEI模块是一个较早的初始化模块，用于初始化一些比较基础的硬件设备，如CPU、北桥、SMBus （系统管理总线）等。

PEI模块还负责创建全局PEI阶段数据和内存映射，为后续阶段的初始化工作做准备。

3. DXE（Driver Execution Environment）模块：DXE模块负责在EFI（可扩展固件接口）环境下运行，它是EFI生态系统中很重要的一个模块。

DXE模块用于加载和执行UEFI驱动程序和UEFI应用程序，提供了访问硬件、文件系统和网络等功能的接口。

DXE模块还负责进行一些其他的初始化和配置工作，如设备的枚举和初始化、事件和任务的管理等。

4. BDS（Boot Device Selection）模块：BDS模块是一个选择启动设备的模块，它用于根据用户的配置选择合适的启动设备，并加载并启动操作系统。

BDS模块还负责处理用户的键盘输入、显示启动菜单等交互工作。

除了以上主要的模块之外，AMI BIOS还包含一些其他的模块，如SMM （System Management Mode）模块、SMM调度器模块、ACPI（高级配置和电源接口）模块等。

这些模块在AMI BIOS中起到了相应的作用，用于实现一些特定的功能和管理。

总的来说，AMIBIOS模块结构的主要目标是实现对硬件设备的初始化和配置、提供固件接口给操作系统使用、管理和处理一些系统事件和任务、提供一些交互操作接口等。

这些模块协同工作，使得计算机系统能够正常启动和运行。

在AMI的BIOS主界面里，各主选项解释！在AMI的BIOS主界面里，各主选项解释！2010-01-10 20:32第一选项：Standard CMOS Setup（标准CMOS设定）第二选项：Advanced BIOS Features（高级BIOS功能）【注释】本大项目中分为以下小项：Adanced Settings（高级设置）------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WARNING:Setting Wrong Values In Below Sections may cause system to malfunction（警告：下面的小节中设置错误的值可能会导致系统出现故障）CPU Configuration（CPU配置）IDE Configuration（IDE配置）Onboard Devices Configuration（板载设备配置）Keyboard Select（键盘选择）BIOS Boot Block Protection Disabled（BIOS启动街区保护禁用）ACPI APIC Supprt Enabled（符合ACPI APIC 的支持启动）第三选项：Advanced Chipset Features(高级芯片组功能）第四选项：Boot Configuration Features(启动配置功能）第五选项：Power Management Features（电源管理功能）第六选项：Pnp /PCI Configuration（即插即用 /PCI配置）第七选项：BIOS Security Features（BIOS安全功能）第八选项：PC Health Status（电脑健康状况）第九选项：Load Optimal Defaults（加载最优默认）。