试剂、仪器信息(中英文对照)

化学试剂常见分类详述试剂（reagent）又称化学试剂或试药。

主要是实现化学反应、分析化验、研究试验、教学实验、化学配方使用的纯净化学品。

一般按用途分为通用试剂、高纯试剂、分析试剂、仪器分析试剂、临床诊断试剂、生化试剂、无机离子显色剂试剂等。

试剂常用规格优级纯或一级品（GR，精密分析和科学研究工作）；分析纯或二级品（AR，重要分析和一般研究工作）；化学纯或三级品（CP，工矿及学校一般化学实验）；实验试剂（LP）。

试剂的品级与规格应根据具体要求和使用情况加以选择。

定级的根据是试剂的纯度（即含量）、杂质含量、提纯的难易，以及各项物理性质。

有时也根据用国标试剂该类试剂为我国国家标准所规定，适用于检验、鉴定、检测。

试剂级（RG，红标签）：作为试剂的标准化学品。

基准试剂（JZ，绿标签）：作为基准物质，标定标准溶液。

优级纯（GR，绿标签）：主成分含量很高、纯度很高，适用于精确分析和研究工作，有的可作为基准物质。

分析纯（AR，红标签）：主成分含量很高、纯度较高，干扰杂质很低，适用于工业分析及化学实验。

化学纯（CP，蓝标签）：主成分含量高、纯度较高，存在干扰杂质，适用于化学实验和合成制备。

实验纯（LR，黄标签）：主成分含量高，纯度较差，杂质含量不做选择，只适用于一般化学实验和合成制备。

教学试剂：可以满足学生教学目的，不至于造成化学反应现象偏差的一类试剂。

指定级（ZD），该类试剂是按照用户要求的质量控制指标，为特定用户订做的化学试剂。

高纯试剂（EP）：包括超纯、特纯、高纯、光谱纯，配制标准溶液。

此类试剂质量注重的是在特定方法分析过程中可能引起分析结果偏差，并对成分分析或含量分析产生干扰的杂质含量，但对主含量不做很高要求。

色谱纯（GC）：气相色谱分析专用。

质量指标注重干扰气相色谱峰的杂质。

主成分含量高。

色谱纯（LC）：液相色谱分析标准物质。

质量指标注重干扰液相色谱峰的杂质。

主成分含量高。

指示剂（ID）：配制指示溶液用。

常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器常用词汇玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯 beaker锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer量筒 grad cylinder洗瓶 plastic wash bottle勺皿 casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗 separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器 condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶 Round-buttom flask试剂瓶 reagent bottles托盘天平 platform balance指针刻度表pointer and scale游码crossbeams and sliding weights分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒 glass rod玻璃活塞 stopcock容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette刻度吸管 graduated pipettes实验仪器清单锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2 烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1 100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶 (reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4 (graduated cylind er)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。

化学仪器名称化学用语中英文互译及英文缩写仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission SpectrometerAES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible SpectrophotometerUV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption SpectroscopyAAS原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence SpectroscopyAFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence SpectrometerXRFX射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪 ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance SpectrometerNMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 Voltammerter自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator电导仪 Conductivity MeterpH计 pH Meter水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电泳仪 Electrophoresis Systemsamples if possible first enters the processing ... Sterilization containers: from plastic bags to sterilized gallon paint bucket, can be used to have a sharp edge products such as crab, shrimp, and so on. Sampling tools: sampling tool including: a teaspoon, spoon, needle-nosed pliers, angle fovceps tongs beakers and beaker, tool type is generally decided by the sample products. All sampling and date of sterilization of the container should be checked and sterilization time should be indicated on the label and packaging of equipment facilities, some facilities can be purchased at a local laboratory sterilization or disinfection equipment, laboratory and sterilization of instruments and facilities can be kept on the ground for at least two months, expired facilities must be sterilized again. Sterile gloves: sterile gloves must not be enabled in a sample, if a product is in the process of sample collection must be contacted to do it's best to let the factory production line workers (workers processed products), in the sample into a collection container, since the workers in the production process to reach the product, so we cannot think of their products and have the additional pollution. When the gloves must be a way to avoid contamination, wear, gloves must be fit to work needs. No bacteria cotton swab child: General for swab take instrument facilities and factory environment regional, using cotton swab child General has aright of program, open cotton swab child stripping off epidermal, then must carefully of put in tube head Shang, note don't contaminated cotton swab childliquid to dissolve in liquid. Often referred to as solvent ofliquid components in the solution ...AVolume of water solution. 6. the titre (t) titer is the solution concentration is another method. It has two meanings, said on its per milliliter of solution of solute in grams or milligrams. Titration of sodium hydroxide solution NaoH =0.0028g/mL=2.8m g/mL for t, second per ml of solution corresponds to the measured substance grams or milligrams. If titre of reagent T=3.5 card,1mL card reagent is equivalent to 3.5 grams of water content, and when the determination of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, says there are two concentrations of silver nitrate: AgNO3 t t NaCl =1.84mg/mL, =1mg/mL, 1mg, indicating a 1mL solution containing silver nitrate, which represents the 1mL solution 1.84mg of sodium chloride, NaCl t =1.84 said, Known titre multiplied by the number of volume consumed in the titration of the standard solution, can be worked out of components to be measured, quite easy to calculate. Worth noting is that there are a lot of booksor reagent also follows the concept of normality in the directory indicated by n, such as hydrochloric acid concentration is 0.1Nindicates 1L hydrochloric acid solution containing 0.1 equivalent, also called volume parts per million. Was one of the original international concentration, is based on the equivalent law. Now with the new concept of "amount of substance, such as rules" instead of the equivalent law,so equivalent concentrations are no longer applied. On the relationship between n and m, the equivalent relation between concentration and Molarity, is not the same for different substances. Such as sulfuric acid: 1M h 2 SO 4 =2N h 2 SO 4, General writing m (1/2H 2 SO4)=0.1000mol/L, and potassium permanganate: 1M KMhO4 =5N KMnO 4, General writing m (1/5KMnO4) =0.1000mol/L. Third, the solution has not been made and saved (a) preparation of standard solution method表面科学 Surface Science电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析 Physical Property Analysis热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer粘度计 Viscometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester生物技术分析 Biochemical analysisPCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain ReactionPCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器 Sensors其他 Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 气体分析 Gas Analysis基本物理量测定 Basic Physics样品处理 Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪 CHN Analysis发酵罐 Fermenter生物反应器 Bio-reactor摇床 Shaker离心机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器 Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪 Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪 DNA SequencersDNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer samples if possible first enters the processing ... Sterilization containers: from plastic bags to sterilized gallon paint bucket, can be used to have a sharp edge products such as crab, shrimp, and so on. Sampling tools: sampling tool including: a teaspoon, spoon, needle-nosed pliers, angle fovceps tongs beakers and beaker, tool type is generally decided by the sample products. All sampling and date of sterilization of the container should be checked and sterilization time should be indicated on the label and packaging of equipment facilities, some facilities can be purchased at a local laboratory sterilization or disinfection equipment, laboratory and sterilization of instruments and facilities can be kept on the groundfor at least two months, expired facilities must be sterilized again. Sterile gloves: sterile gloves must not be enabled in a sample, if a product is in the process of sample collection must be contacted to do it's best to let the factory production line workers (workers processed products), in the sample into a collection container, since the workers in the production process to reach the product, so we cannot think of their products and have the additional pollution. When the gloves must be a way to avoid contamination, wear, gloves must be fit to work needs. No bacteria cotton swab child: General for swab take instrumentfacilities and factory environment regional, using cotton swab child General has a right of program, open cotton swab child stripping off epidermal, then must carefully of put in tube head Shang, note don't contaminated cotton swab childliquid to dissolve in liquid. Oftenreferred to as solvent of liquid components in the solution ...AVolume of water solution. 6. the titre (t) titer is the solution concentration is another method. It has two meanings, said on its per milliliter of solution of solute in grams or milligrams. Titration of sodium hydroxide solution NaoH = 0.0028g/mL=2.8m g/mL for t, second per ml of solution corresponds to the measured substance grams or milligrams. If titre of reagent T=3.5 card, 1mL card reagent is equivalent to 3.5 grams of water content, and when the determination of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, says there are two concentrations of silver nitrate: AgNO3 t t NaCl =1.84mg/mL, =1mg/mL, 1mg, indicating a 1mL solution containing silver nitrate, which represents the 1mL solution 1.84mg of sodium chloride, NaCl t =1.84 said, Known titre multiplied by the number of volume consumed in the titration of the standard solution, can be worked out of components to be measured, quite easy to calculate. Worth noting is that there are a lot of books or reagent also follows the concept of normality in the directory indicated by n, such as hydrochloric acid concentration is 0.1N indicates 1L hydrochloric acid solution containing 0.1 equivalent, also called volume parts per million. Was one of the original international concentration, is based on the equivalent law. Now with the new concept of "amount of substance, such as rules" instead of the equivalent law, so equivalent concentrations are no longer applied. On the relationship between n and m, the equivalent relation between concentration and Molarity, is not the same for different substances. Such as sulfuric acid: 1M h 2 SO 4 =2N h 2 SO 4, Generalwriting m (1/2H 2 SO4) =0.1000mol/L, and potassium permanganate: 1M KMhO4 =5N KMnO 4, General writing m (1/5KMnO4) =0.1000mol/L. Third, the solution has not been made and saved (a) preparation of standard solution method紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪 Hybridization OvenPCR仪 PCR Amplifier化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector电泳 Electrophoresis酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope超净工作台 Bechtop流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪 Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter化学用语专业英语词汇Bunsen burner 本生灯 product 化学反应产物 flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸 graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒element 元素body 物体compound 化合物 atom 原子gram atom 克原子 atomic weight 原子量 atomic number 原子数 atomic mass 原子质量 molecule 分子electrolyte 电解质 ion 离子anion 阴离子cation 阳离子electron 电子isotope 同位素isomer 同分异物现象 polymer 聚合物symbol 复合radical 基structural formula 分子式 valence, valency 价 monovalent 单价samples if possible first enters the processing ... Sterilization containers: from plastic bags to sterilized gallon paint bucket, can be used to have a sharp edge products such as crab, shrimp, and so on. Sampling tools: sampling tool including: a teaspoon, spoon, needle-nosed pliers, angle fovceps tongs beakers and beaker, tool type is generally decided by the sample products. All sampling and date of sterilization of the container should be checked and sterilization time should be indicated on the label and packaging of equipment facilities, some facilities can be purchased at a local laboratory sterilization or disinfection equipment, laboratory and sterilization of instruments and facilities can be kept on the ground for at least two months, expired facilities must be sterilized again. Sterile gloves: sterile gloves must not be enabled in a sample, if a product is in the process of sample collection must be contacted to do it's best to let the factory production line workers (workers processed products), in the sample into a collection container, since the workers in the production process to reach the product, so we cannot think of their products and have the additional pollution. When the gloves must be a way to avoid contamination, wear, gloves must be fit to work needs. No bacteriacotton swab child: General for swab take instrument facilities andfactory environment regional, using cotton swab child General has aright of program, open cotton swab child stripping off epidermal, then must carefully of put in tube head Shang, note don't contaminated cotton swab childliquid to dissolve in liquid. Often referred to as solvent of liquid components in the solution ...AVolume of water solution. 6. the titre (t) titer is the solution concentration is another method. It has two meanings, said on its per milliliter of solution of solute in grams or milligrams. Titration of sodium hydroxide solution NaoH =0.0028g/mL=2.8m g/mL for t, second per ml of solution corresponds to the measured substance grams or milligrams. If titre of reagent T=3.5 card,1mL card reagent is equivalent to 3.5 grams of water content, and when the determination of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, says there are two concentrations of silver nitrate: AgNO3 t t NaCl =1.84mg/mL, =1mg/mL, 1mg, indicating a 1mL solution containing silver nitrate, which represents the 1mL solution 1.84mg of sodium chloride, NaCl t =1.84 said, Known titre multiplied by the number of volume consumed in the titration of the standard solution, can be worked out of components to be measured, quite easy to calculate. Worth noting is that there are a lot of booksor reagent also follows the concept of normality in the directory indicated by n, such as hydrochloric acid concentration is 0.1Nindicates 1L hydrochloric acid solution containing 0.1 equivalent, also called volume parts per million. Was one of the original international concentration, is based on the equivalent law. Now with the new conceptof "amount of substance, such as rules" instead of the equivalent law, so equivalent concentrations are no longer applied. On the relationship between n and m, the equivalent relation between concentration and Molarity, is not the same for different substances. Such as sulfuric acid: 1M h 2 SO 4 =2N h 2 SO 4, General writing m (1/2H 2 SO4)=0.1000mol/L, and potassium permanganate: 1M KMhO4 =5N KMnO 4, General writing m (1/5KMnO4) =0.1000mol/L. Third, the solution has not been made and saved (a) preparation of standard solution methodbivalent 二价halogen 成盐元素 bond 原子的聚合 mixture 混合combination 合成作用 compound 合成物 alloy 合金metal 金属metalloid 非金属 Actinium(Ac) 锕 Aluminium(Al) 铝 Americium(Am) 镅Antimony(Sb) 锑 Argon(Ar) 氩Arsenic(As) 砷 Astatine(At) 砹 Barium(Ba) 钡 Berkelium(Bk) 锫Beryllium(Be) 铍 Bismuth(Bi) 铋 Boron(B) 硼Bromine(Br) 溴 Cadmium(Cd) 镉 Caesium(Cs) 铯 Calcium(Ca) 钙Californium(Cf) 锎 Carbon(C) 碳Cerium(Ce) 铈 Chlorine(Cl) 氯 Chromium(Cr) 铬 Cobalt(Co) 钴Copper(Cu) 铜 Curium(Cm) 锔 Dysprosium(Dy) 镝 Einsteinium(Es) 锿Erbium(Er) 铒 Europium(Eu) 铕 Fermium(Fm) 镄 Fluorine(F) 氟 Francium(Fr) 钫 Gadolinium(Gd) 钆 Gallium(Ga) 镓 Germanium(Ge) 锗Gold(Au) 金Hafnium(Hf) 铪 Helium(He) 氦 Holmium(Ho) 钬 Hydrogen(H) 氢 Indium(In) 铟Iodine(I) 碘Iridium(Ir) 铱Iron(Fe) 铁Krypton(Kr) 氪 Lanthanum(La) 镧 Lawrencium(Lr) 铹 Lead(Pb) 铅Lithium(Li) 锂Lutetium(Lu) 镥 Magnesium(Mg) 镁 Manganese(Mn) 锰 Mendelevium(Md) 钔Mercury(Hg) 汞 Molybdenum(Mo) 钼 Neodymium(Nd) 钕 Neon(Ne) 氖Neptunium(Np) 镎 Nickel(Ni) 镍Niobium(Nb) 铌 Nitrogen(N) 氮 Nobelium(No) 锘 Osmium(Os) 锇 Oxygen(O) 氧Palladium(Pd) 钯 Phosphorus(P) 磷 Platinum(Pt) 铂 Plutonium(Pu) 钚Polonium(Po) 钋 Potassium(K) 钾 Praseodymium(Pr) 镨 Promethium(Pm) 钷Protactinium(Pa) 镤 Radium(Ra) 镭 Radon(Rn) 氡Rhenium(Re) 铼 Rhodium(Rh) 铑 Rubidium(Rb) 铷 Ruthenium(Ru) 钌samples if possible first enters the processing ... Sterilization containers: from plastic bags to sterilized gallon paint bucket, can be used to have a sharp edge products such as crab, shrimp, and so on. Sampling tools: sampling tool including: a teaspoon, spoon, needle-nosed pliers, angle fovceps tongs beakers and beaker, tool type is generally decided by the sample products. All sampling and date of sterilizationof the container should be checked and sterilization time should be indicated on the label and packaging of equipment facilities, somefacilities can be purchased at a local laboratory sterilization or disinfection equipment, laboratory and sterilization of instruments and facilities can be kept on the ground for at least two months, expired facilities must be sterilized again. Sterile gloves: sterile gloves must not be enabled in a sample, if a product is in the process of sample collection must be contacted to do it's best to let the factory production line workers (workers processed products), in the sample into a collection container, since the workers in the production process to reach the product, so we cannot think of their products and have the additional pollution. When the gloves must be a way to avoid contamination, wear, gloves must be fit to work needs. No bacteria cotton swab child: General for swab take instrument facilities and factory environment regional, using cotton swab child General has aright of program, open cotton swab child stripping off epidermal, then must carefully of put in tube head Shang, note don't contaminated cotton swab childliquid to dissolve in liquid. Often referred to as solvent of liquid components in the solution ...AVolume of water solution. 6. the titre (t) titer is the solution concentration is another method. It has two meanings, said on its per milliliter of solution of solute in grams or milligrams. Titration of sodium hydroxide solution NaoH =0.0028g/mL=2.8m g/mL for t, second per ml of solution corresponds to the measured substance grams or milligrams. If titre of reagent T=3.5 card, 1mL card reagent is equivalent to 3.5 grams of water content, and when the determination of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, says there aretwo concentrations of silver nitrate: AgNO3 t t NaCl =1.84mg/mL, =1mg/mL, 1mg, indicating a 1mL solution containing silver nitrate, which represents the 1mL solution 1.84mg of sodium chloride, NaCl t =1.84 said, Known titre multiplied by the number of volume consumed in the titration of the standard solution, can be worked out of components to be measured, quite easy to calculate. Worth noting is that there are a lot of booksor reagent also follows the concept of normality in the directory indicated by n, such as hydrochloric acid concentration is 0.1Nindicates 1L hydrochloric acid solution containing 0.1 equivalent, also called volume parts per million. Was one of the original international concentration, is based on the equivalent law. Now with the new concept of "amount of substance, such as rules" instead of the equivalent law,so equivalent concentrations are no longer applied. On the relationship between n and m, the equivalent relation between concentration and Molarity, is not the same for different substances. Such as sulfuric acid: 1M h 2 SO 4 =2N h 2 SO 4, General writing m (1/2H 2 SO4)=0.1000mol/L, and potassium permanganate: 1M KMhO4 =5N KMnO 4, General writing m (1/5KMnO4) =0.1000mol/L. Third, the solution has not been made and saved (a) preparation of standard solution methodSamarium(Sm) 钐 Scandium(Sc) 钪Selenium(Se) 硒 Silicon(Si) 硅Silver(Ag) 银Sodium(Na) 钠 Strontium(Sr) 锶 Sulphur(S) 锍Tantalum(Ta) 钽 Technetium(Tc) 锝 Tellurium(Te) 碲 Terbium(Tb) 铽Thallium(Tl) 铊 Thorium(Th) 钍 Tin(Sn) 锡Thulium(Tm) 铥 Titanium(Ti) 钛 Tungsten(W) 钨 Uranium(U) 铀Vanadium(V) 钒 Xenon(Xe) 氙Ytterbium(Yb) 镱 Yttrium(Y) 钇Zinc(Zn) 锌Zirconium(Zr) 锆organic chemistry 有机化学inorganic chemistry 无机化学derivative 衍生物 series 系列acid 酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸 sulphuric acid 硫酸 nitric acid 硝酸 aqua fortis 王水 fatty acid 脂肪酸 organic acid 有机酸 hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫alkali 碱,强碱ammonia 氨base 碱hydrate 水合物hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物 hydracid 氢酸hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟 anhydride 酐alkaloid 生物碱aldehyde 醛oxide 氧化物phosphate 磷酸盐acetate 醋酸盐methane 甲烷,沼气butane 丁烷salt 盐potassium carbonate 碳酸钾 soda 苏打sodium carbonate 碳酸钠 caustic potash 苛性钾 caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯gel 凝胶体analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应 exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏 distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化 to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象samples if possible first enters the processing ... Sterilization containers: from plastic bags to sterilized gallon paint bucket, can be used to have a sharp edge products such as crab, shrimp, and so on. Sampling tools: sampling tool including: a teaspoon, spoon, needle-nosed pliers, angle fovceps tongs beakers and beaker, tool type is generally decided by the sample products. All sampling and date of sterilization of the container should be checked and sterilization time should be indicated on the label and packaging of equipment facilities, some facilities can be purchased at a local laboratory sterilization or disinfection equipment, laboratory and sterilization of instruments and facilities can be kept on the ground for at least two months, expired facilities must be sterilized again. Sterile gloves: sterile gloves must not be enabled in a sample, if a product is in the process of sample collection must be contacted to do it's best to let the factory production line workers (workers processed products), in the sample into a collection container, since the workers in the production process to reach the product, so we cannot think of their products and have the additional pollution. When the gloves must be a way to avoid contamination, wear, gloves must be fit to work needs. No bacteria cotton swab child: General for swab take instrument facilities andfactory environment regional, using cotton swab child General has aright of program, open cotton swab child stripping off epidermal, then must carefully of put in tube head Shang, note don't contaminated cotton swab childliquid to dissolve in liquid. Often referred to as solvent of liquid components in the solution ...AVolume of water solution. 6. the titre (t) titer is the solution concentration is another method. It has two meanings, said on its per milliliter of solution of solute in grams or milligrams. Titration of sodium hydroxide solution NaoH =0.0028g/mL=2.8m g/mL for t, second per ml of solution corresponds to the measured substance grams or milligrams. If titre of reagent T=3.5 card, 1mL card reagent is equivalent to 3.5 grams of water content, and when the determination of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, says there are two concentrations of silver nitrate: AgNO3 t t NaCl =1.84mg/mL, =1mg/mL, 1mg, indicating a 1mL solution containing silver nitrate, which represents the 1mL solution 1.84mg of sodium chloride, NaCl t =1.84 said, Known titre multiplied by the number of volume consumed in the titration of the standard solution, can be worked out of components to be measured, quite easy to calculate. Worth noting is that there are a lot of booksor reagent also follows the concept of normality in the directory indicated by n, such as hydrochloric acid concentration is 0.1Nindicates 1L hydrochloric acid solution containing 0.1 equivalent, also called volume parts per million. Was one of the original international concentration, is based on the equivalent law. Now with the new concept of "amount of substance, such as rules" instead of the equivalent law,so equivalent concentrations are no longer applied. On the relationship between n and m, the equivalent relation between concentration and Molarity, is not the same for different substances. Such as sulfuric acid: 1M h 2 SO 4 =2N h 2 SO 4, General writing m (1/2H 2 SO4)=0.1000mol/L, and potassium permanganate: 1M KMhO4 =5N KMnO 4, General writing m (1/5KMnO4) =0.1000mol/L. Third, the solution has not been made and saved (a) preparation of standard solution methodhydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化 reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔 fractional distillation 分馏 distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔 polymerizing, polymerization 聚合 reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物 crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值 vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油 gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学纤维 synthetic rubber 合成橡胶 solvent 溶剂。

一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶 vial量杯 measuring cup量杯glass graduates with scale烧杯 beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuringcylinder量筒Graduated cylinder量筒volumetric cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper带有刻度的吸管Graduated pipette吸管端Pipette tip盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible坩埚 crucible/ crucible pot, melting pot坩埚钳 crucible clamp/crucible tong带盖的坩埚crucible with cover瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible试管 test tube滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration小滴管 dropper滴定管 burette白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali滴管medicine dropperMohr burette for use with pinchcock碱氏滴定管Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹screw clamp 螺旋夹白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper棕细口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with stopper白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper本文滴瓶 dropping bottle棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottletest tube holder 试管夹Mohr measuring pipette 量液管试管架 test tube holder漏斗 funnelmatrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头cupel 烤钵漏斗funnel & separation三角漏斗funnel 瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnelHirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗Busher funnel 布氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶 flaskboiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶玻璃瓶flask锥形瓶 conical flask三角瓶Erlenmeyer/ conical flask具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper称量瓶weighing bottle比重瓶specific gravity bottle容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuringflask白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric 塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞 stopcock橡胶塞rubber stopper试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod冷凝器 condenser移液管transfer pipette吸液管pipetteMohr measuring pipette 量液管橡胶管rubber tubing滤器 filter 滤纸 filter paper滤管filter培养皿 culture dish移液枪 pipette移液枪枪头 pipette tips移液管 (one-mark) pipette刻度移液管 graduated pipettes蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor 索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser蛇形冷凝管graham condenser直形冷凝管 condenser distillation column逆流冷凝管reflux condenserair condenser 空气冷凝管condenser-Allihn type 球形冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋 rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球 rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵 mortar / clear glass mortar研杵/研磨棒pestle/clear glass pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask蒸发器 evaporator碘量瓶 iodine flask表面皿 watch glass带柄表面皿watch glass with handle称量皿low-form weighing bottle蒸发皿 evaporating dish桶 bucket广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask瓷器 porcelain离心机转子 rotor试管架 test tube holder/racktripod 三角架酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glassGlass plate玻璃片离心管Centrifuge tubeEppendorf tube微量离心管Centrifuge离心机电泳槽Gel tank沸石boiling stone滴水架dry rack透明pvc管clear pvc tubing玻璃棒glass stirring rod干燥器desiccator真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator 筛选设备filtration标准筛test sieve震动筛lab sieve shaker电泳用的梳子Comb梳子齿Teeth of combGel tank电泳槽minicell 小电泳槽Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Slot狭槽Socket齿槽,插口Gel tray凝胶板Gel system凝胶系统Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶升降台lab jack铁架台iron support三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing二、耗材电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印机Duplicator, copying machine复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡GlobeToothpick牙签Bolt 插销Plug插头Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球记号笔 marker pen注射器 syringe注射器活塞 plunger秒表stopwatch样品推车lab cart定时钟traceable timer刷子Brush乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush滴定管刷buret brush试管刷tube brush比色管刷nessler tube brush容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush烧杯刷beaker brush移液管刷brush for transfer pipets取样篮collapsible carrier密封样品袋seal sample bag药匙lab spoon镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heaterpH试纸 universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens标签纸 paper label滤纸 filter paper试纸（广泛） universal ph indicator paper 圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheetsWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器脱脂棉absorbent cottonph水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer红水温度计red-spirit-filled thermometer精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer石油密度计hydrometerph计ph meter真空泵vacuum pumpVacuum line真空线Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Parafilm石蜡封口膜Sealing equipment封口设备水浴锅water bath kettle冷、热浴bath电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathodeElectrical leads电线Power supply电源Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Power transformer电源变压器Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂(Feed) Rack饲料架Laminar flow cabinet层流柜Cupboard药柜Shifting spanner活动扳手Stapler吻合器Refill再填Screw螺丝钉Bolt螺栓Nut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Adapter转接器，接液管劳动防护用品safety equip.全棉工作服cotton lab coat袖套dafety sleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋footware隔热手套heat insulation gloves防护眼镜safety spectacle耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet洗眼器eyewash equipment急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment洗涤用品 things for washing防滑垫lab mat二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃 discard转移容器 decant吸出 aspirate吹吸 blowing and suction离心收集 pellet重悬 resuspend絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate浑浊的 turbid烘 bake灭菌 sterilize培养 foster通风 ventilate冷却 chill down稀释 dilute洗脱 elute孵育 incubate裂解物Lysate沉淀Sediment上清 Supernatant色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate化学反应：analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解 dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤 filtrate催化剂catalyst研磨 grind破碎 crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳 Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌 harvest切碎 chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry化学反应产物product三．仪器（apparatus）apparatus 设备恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditioner加热、制冷设备heating/refrigerationpH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven马弗炉furnace电炉 heater万用电炉wire coil heater微波炉电热套heating mantle凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱 fume cupboard药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯Ultraviolet illuminationBunsen burner 本生灯真空泵Vacuum pump天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance游码 crossbeams and sliding weights涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical MicroscopypH计pH Meter折光仪refractometer离心机centrifuge摇床/振荡器Shaker粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer粉碎磨cyclone sample mill剪切磨cutting mill数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath高温加热器（油浴）high-temperature circulator（oil bath）加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulator循环加热器heating circulator培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冰箱refrigerator超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor计算器 calculato/numerator闪点仪flash point tester生化仪器Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪digital buret 数显半自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪Vortexing machine涡流机Rotor 转子四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)氯化钙 Calcium chloride巯基乙醇 mercaptoethanol咪唑 Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇ethanol absolute乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基硫酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素 Kanamycin醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇 methanol高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝 Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenolAmpicillin 氨苄西林Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶A阴离子anion碱性 alkalinityPH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FF Minicell微细胞。

..一． 容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material ） 小瓶 vial量杯 measuring cup量杯glass graduates with scale 烧杯 beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒Graduated cylinder 量筒volumetric cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper 带有刻度的吸管Graduated pipette 吸管端Pipette tip盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible 坩埚 crucible/ crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚钳 crucible clamp/crucible tong 带盖的坩埚crucible with cover 瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible 砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible 试管 test tube滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration 小滴管 dropper 滴定管 burette白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali 棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali 滴管medicine dropperMohr burette for use with pinchcock 碱氏滴定管Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管 burette clamp 滴定管夹 burette stand 滴定架台 pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹 screw clamp 螺旋夹白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 棕细口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with stopper 白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper 本文 滴瓶 dropping bottle棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle 白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottletest tube holder 试管夹Mohr measuring pipette 量液管 试管架 test tube holder 漏斗 funnel matrass 卵形瓶 litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸 retort 曲颈甑 still 蒸馏釜distilling head 蒸馏头 distilling tube 蒸馏管Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头 cupel 烤钵漏斗funnel & separation 三角漏斗funnel瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens 布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc 球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel 梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnel Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗 Busher funnel 布氏漏斗 long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗 separatory funnel 分液漏斗 stemless funnel 无颈漏斗比色皿cuvette 鱼缸aquarium 烧瓶 flaskboiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶 florence flask 平底烧瓶filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶 玻璃瓶flask锥形瓶 conical flask三角瓶Erlenmeyer/ conical flask具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper 称量瓶weighing bottle比重瓶specific gravity bottle容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask 白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric 棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric 塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle 玻璃活塞 stopcock 橡胶塞rubber stopper 试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 冷凝器 condenser..移液管transfer pipette 吸液管pipetteMohr measuring pipette 量液管 橡胶管rubber tubing滤器 filter 滤纸 filter paper 滤管filter 培养皿 culture dish 移液枪 pipette移液枪枪头 pipette tips 移液管 (one-mark) pipette 刻度移液管 graduated pipettes蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor 索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser 蛇形冷凝管graham condenser直形冷凝管 condenser distillation column 逆流冷凝管reflux condenser air condenser 空气冷凝管condenser-Allihn type 球形冷凝管 condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管 plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头 rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管 剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag 垃圾桶garbage bin 橡皮筋 rubber band 托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球 rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵 mortar / clear glass mortar 研杵/研磨棒pestle/clear glass pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar 玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask 蒸发器 evaporator 碘量瓶 iodine flask 表面皿 watch glass带柄表面皿watch glass with handle 称量皿low-form weighing bottle蒸发皿 evaporating dish 桶 bucket广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask 瓷器 porcelain 离心机转子 rotor试管架 test tube holder/rack tripod 三角架酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置 stirring device 石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP 管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass Glass plate 玻璃片离心管Centrifuge tube Eppendorf tube 微量离心管 Centrifuge 离心机 电泳槽Gel tank 沸石boiling stone 滴水架dry rack透明pvc 管clear pvc tubing 玻璃棒glass stirring rod 干燥器desiccator真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator 筛选设备filtration 标准筛test sieve震动筛lab sieve shaker 电泳用的梳子Comb 梳子齿Teeth of comb Gel tank 电泳槽 minicell 小电泳槽 Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽 Slot 狭槽Socket 齿槽,插口 Gel tray 凝胶板Gel system 凝胶系统Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶 升降台lab jack.万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp 双顶丝clamp regular holder 移液管架pipet rack 试管架tube rack圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing 二、耗材电线Electrical leads 牙签Toothpick 螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印机Duplicator, copying machine 复印纸Copy paper 复写纸Carbon paper 钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer 闹钟Alarm clock U 形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger 扳手Shifting spanner 订书机Stapler 订书钉staple 圆珠笔芯Refill 灯泡Globe Toothpick 牙签 Bolt 插销 Plug 插头Nail 钉,(指)甲 Hammer 锤 Joint 关节 Timer 计时器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Staple U 形钉 Stapler 吻合器 Globe 眼球,球记号笔 marker pen 注射器 syringe注射器活塞 plunger 秒表stopwatch 样品推车lab cart刷子Brush乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush 试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush 滴定管刷buret brush 试管刷tube brush比色管刷nessler tube brush 容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush 烧杯刷beaker brush移液管刷brush for transfer pipets 取样篮collapsible carrier 密封样品袋seal sample bag 药匙lab spoon 镊子forceps 剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze 电炉丝wire coil for heaterpH 试纸 universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper 擦镜纸wiper for lens 标签纸 paper label滤纸 filter paper试纸（广泛） universal ph indicator paper 圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles 方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheetsWhatman (filter) paper 华特门滤纸Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器脱脂棉absorbent cottonph水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 红水温度计red-spirit-filled thermometer 精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer 石油密度计hydrometerph 计ph meter真空泵vacuum pump Vacuum line 真空线Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置Vacuum manifold 多头抽真空装置 Parafilm 石蜡封口膜Sealing equipment 封口设备..水浴锅water bath kettle 冷、热浴bath 电极electrode 阳极,正极anode 阴极,负极cathode Electrical leads 电线 Power supply 电源Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源 Power transformer 电源变压器 Sterilizer 消毒器 Disinfector 消毒剂 (Feed) Rack 饲料架Laminar flow cabinet 层流柜 Cupboard 药柜Shifting spanner 活动扳手 Stapler 吻合器 Refill 再填 Screw 螺丝钉 Bolt 螺栓Nut, Cap nut 锁紧螺母 Screw driver 旋凿Adapter 转接器，接液管 劳动防护用品safety equip. 全棉工作服cotton lab coat 袖套dafety sleevelet 口罩respirator 工作鞋footware隔热手套heat insulation gloves 防护眼镜safety spectacle 耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove 防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet 洗眼器eyewash equipment 急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment 洗涤用品 things for washing 防滑垫lab mat二．实验操作（manipulation ）： 丢弃 discard 转移容器 decant 吸出 aspirate吹吸 blowing and suction 离心收集 pellet重悬 resuspend絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate 浑浊的 turbid 烘 bake灭菌 sterilize 培养 foster 通风 ventilate 冷却 chill down 稀释 dilute 洗脱 elute 孵育 incubate 裂解物Lysate 沉淀Sediment 上清 Supernatant 色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate 接种inoculate 蒸馏distil/distill 搅拌Stir/agitate化学反应： analysis 分解 fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应 exothermic reaction 放热反应 precipitation 沉淀 to precipitate 沉淀 to distil, to distill 蒸馏 distillation 蒸馏 to calcine 煅烧 to oxidize 氧化 alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化 to neutralize 中和 to hydrogenate 氢化 to hydrate 水合,水化 to dehydrate 脱水 fermentation 发酵 solution 溶解 combustion 燃烧 fusion, melting 熔解 alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象 hydrolysis 水解 electrolysis 电解 electrode 电极..anode 阳极,正极 cathode 阴极,负极 catalyst 催化剂 catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化 reducer 还原剂 dissolution 分解 synthesis 合成 reversible 可逆的 中和neutralize 漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate 发酵fermentation 溶解 dissolve 燃烧combustion 水解hydrolysis 过滤 filtrate 催化剂catalyst 研磨 grind 破碎 crush催化作用catalysis 分解dissolution 涡旋震荡V ortex 电泳 Electrophoresis 抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation 收菌 harvest 切碎 chop/mince 灌注perfusion 浆液slurry化学反应产物product 三．仪器 （apparatus ）apparatus 设备恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditioner加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration pH 计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer 电动搅拌器power basic stirrer 烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven 电磁炉electromagnetic oven 马弗炉furnace 电炉 heater万用电炉wire coil heater 微波炉电热套heating mantle 凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance 转接器Adapter封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench 通风橱 fume cupboard 药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination Bunsen burner 本生灯 真空泵Vacuum pump 天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance 台秤 platform balance游码 crossbeams and sliding weights 涡旋振荡器V ortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators 电子显微镜Electro Microscopy 电泳仪Electrophoresis System 酶标仪ELIASA 恒流泵constant flow pump 解剖镜anatomical lensPCR 仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction 倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy pH 计pH Meter折光仪refractometer离心机centrifuge 摇床/振荡器Shaker粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer 粉碎磨cyclone sample mill 剪切磨cutting mill数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath 高温加热器（油浴） high-temperature circulator （oil bath ）加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath 往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath 循环冷却器refrigerating circulator 循环加热器heating circulator培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冰箱refrigerator超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor计算器calculato/numerator闪点仪flash point tester生化仪器Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪digital buret数显半自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器.Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and ProteinDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计V oltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪V ortexing machine涡流机Rotor 转子四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇ethanol absolute乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基硫酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenolAmpicillin 氨苄西林Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000.RNAse A RNA酶A阴离子anion碱性alkalinityPH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFMinicell微细胞.。

原吸：AAS原子荧光：AFS原子力显微镜：AFM低能电子衍射EED光电子能谱：ESCA横向力显微镜FM场电子显微镜：FEM场离子显微镜：FIM傅立叶红外光谱：FT-IR气相色谱：GC高效液相色谱：HPLC红外光谱:IR离子色谱：IC电感耦合等离子体扫描光谱仪：ICP紫外:UV薄层色谱：TLC质谱：MS核磁共振：NMR近红外:NIR示差扫描量热仪：DSC动态热机械分析仪:DTMAX射线荧光光谱仪：XRF透射电子显微镜：TEM扫描电子显微镜:SEM扫描隧道显微镜：STM扫描探针显微镜：SPMBOD:生化耗氧量COD:化学耗氧量TOC：总有机碳TIC：总无机碳AOX:可吸收卤化物仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission SpectrometerICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV—Visible Spectrophotometer UV—Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission SpectrometerMIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT—Raman Spectrometer FTIR—Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid ChromatographyHPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph IC凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X—Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science金属探测器Metal detectors检针机Needle detector machine电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis 环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio—reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra—low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector检针机器http：//www.sh—yutian。

20-litre stainless automatic fermentor 20升不锈钢自动发酵罐300-litre stainless automatic fermentor 300升不锈钢自动发酵罐80-litre stainless automatic fermentor 80升不锈钢自动发酵罐DNA sequencer DNA测序仪Nucleic acid protein analyzer DV800核酸/蛋白分析仪PCR chamber PCR操作台Multi-purpose PCR equipment PX2多用途PCR仪Rotary cell culture system RCCS-批量式旋转细胞培养系统Amino acid analyzer 氨基酸分析仪Auto amino acid analyzer 氨基酸自动分析仪Turbidity comparator 比浊仪Stainless steel filter 不锈钢板式滤器submarine electrophoresis unit 超级潜水电泳仪Ultra filter and 4 pieces of filtration 超滤器vertical electrophoresis system 垂直电泳系统Ultrasonic Cell Disruption System 超声波细胞破碎仪Chemiluminescent detection system 成像检测系统Programmable controlled rate cell freezing system 程序降温仪Clamping frame and electrode assembly for verticalelectrophoresis 垂直电泳装置Equipment for Raw Fiber determination 粗纤维测定仪Single cup diffusion meter 单杯药物溶出仪Protein purification sample set 蛋白纯化交换柱盒Protein Purification System 蛋白纯化系统Protein nucleic acid spectrophotometer 蛋白核酸分析仪Protein purification apparatus 蛋白快速纯化工作站Protein isoelectric system 等电聚焦电泳仪Isoelectric focal bidirection electrophoresis 等电聚焦双向电泳系统Electrochemical workstation 电化学工作站Pulse cell transfection system 电击转化仪Electroporation instruments 电激转化仪Electro-eluter 电洗脱电泳槽Cell electro fusion device 电细胞融合仪Electrophoresis cells 电泳槽Electrophoresis system 电泳系统2-D electrophoresis apparatus 电泳系统electrophoresis System 电泳仪Mini transfer tank for electrophoresis 电转膜系统Animal cell bioreactor 动物细胞培养反应器Peptide synthesis apparatus 多肽合成仪Horizontal vertical electrophoresis 多用蛋白电泳仪Multifunctional PCR 多用途PCR仪Spectral bio image system 二维图象分析仪Fermentation system 发酵罐High performance lab table for microscope 防震台Gle dryer 干胶仪Nucleic Acid isolation machine核酸提取仪PCR 基因扩增仪Particle delivery system (PDS) 基因枪Near-infrared content analyzer 近红外成分分析仪Glass Microelectrode puller 拉制仪continuous 连续黏度计Flow cytometer 流式CELL分析仪Pulse field electrophoresis cell 脉冲电泳槽Pulse field electrophoresis spectrometer 脉冲电泳仪Capillary Electropharesis Spectramete 毛细管电色谱仪Capillary electrophoresis apparatus 毛细管电泳分析仪Capillary electrophoresis system 毛细管电泳系统Capillary electrophoresis. 毛细管电泳仪Micro plate spectrophotometer 酶标仪Automatic microplate reader 酶标仪Micro plate reader 酶标仪Patch clamp system 膜片钳系统Gel imaging system 凝胶成相系统Gle stainer system 凝胶染色系统Gel permeation chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪Microforge 抛光仪Section transfer system 切片转移装置Pan-wavelength micro plate reade全波长扫描酶标仪Tank transfer unit全湿电转移装置DNA sequencer 全自动DNA测序仪(配套软件) Genetic analyzer 全自动DNA遗传分析仪Automatic A mino acid analyzer 全自动氨基酸分析仪Automatic multifunction chemiluminescent analysis system 全自动多功能化学发光分析系统Automatic microplate reader 全自动多功能酶标仪Automatic fermenter 全自动发酵罐Automatic solid phaseextract system 全自动固相萃取系统Colony Counter 全自动菌落计数仪Gel image analyzing system 全自动凝胶成像分析系统Genetic workstation 染色体自动识别分析测试系统3-litre hexa-automatic fermentor 三升六联自动发酵罐Real-time Fluorescence 实时荧光定量PCR系统electrophoresis System 实验常用电泳仪Electroencephalograph 视频导电仪Digital gel image analysis system 数码凝胶成像分析系统Protein 2-D electrophoresis 双相电泳槽Isoelectric Focusing system 双向电泳系统Double-direction electrophoresis spectrometer 双向电泳仪Horizontal programmed puller 水平程序控制电极拉制器Soxhlet extractor 索式抽提仪Gradient thermal cycler(PCR) 梯度PCR仪Universal microplate reader 通用酶标仪Pulse motor microdrive 微电极操纵器Micro-computer acidometer 微电脑酸度计Micro electrophoresis 微电泳仪Computerized electrochemical analyzer 微机化多功能电化学分析仪Auto identification system for Microorganism 微生物快速自动鉴定系统plate cleaning instrument 洗板机Cell fusion System 细胞融合仪Cytogenetics workstation 细胞遗传学工作站Cellulose extractor 纤维提取器Video camera and analysis system for animal observation 小动物行为活动记录分析系统vertical electrophoresis unit 小型垂直电泳Mini double-sided vertical cell 小型双垂直电泳槽nucleic acid sequencing system 序列分析电泳系统Cryobiolgical inventory system 液氮罐Genetic analyzer 遗传分析仪Fluorescence quantitatiye PCR 荧光定量PCRLaboratory Fermenter 原位灭菌实验室级发酵设备Speed vacuum concentration apparatus 真空浓缩机Trans-blot transfer 转移电泳槽Cross linking machine(UV) 紫外交联仪Auto agar culture apparatus 自动堆码器及培养基制备系统Auto-micro injector 自动微量注射器Fluorescence microplate reader 最新荧光酶标仪High Speed Centrifuge 高速离心机Fluorescence Spectrophotometer 荧光分光光度计The full-automatic blood analyzes to equip KX-21 KX-21全自动血液分析装置KX-21 SQUID Magnetometer SQUID高精度磁学测量系统X-Ray Diffraction Meter XRD粉末衍射仪Portable IR CO Analyzer 一氧化碳分析仪Tripurpose ultraviolet analyzer (Dark-box Triusage Ultraviolet Analysis Instrument) 三用紫外分析仪(暗箱式三用紫外分析仪)Grate flow TSP sampling instrument 大流量TSP采样器Benchtop Centrifuge 小型台式离心机2-D electrophoresis system 双向电泳Vertical Electrophoresis Tanks (Two Electrophoresis Tanks with an Electrophoresis Meter) 双垂直电泳槽（两种电泳槽及配套电泳仪）Dual-wavelength Flying Spot Scanner 双波长飞点扫描分析仪dual-wavelength flying spot TLC scanning instrumater 双波长飞点薄层扫描仪Electrophoresis Meter with Electrophoresis Tanks 双稳定时电泳仪及电泳槽Psychology Computer Test System 心理CTPsychology Test Software 心理测试软件系统GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gas Chromatography 气象色谱仪Water quality monitor 水质监测仪Water Baths Shaker 水浴摇床Magnetic Stirring Apparatus 加热磁力搅拌器Semiautomatic biochemistry analyzer 半自动生化分析仪Analytical semi-micro-balance 半微量电子分析天平VIS Spectrophotometer 可见风光光度计4 channels blood coagulometer 四通道血凝仪Biochemical 生化培养箱Biochemisty Incubators 生化培养箱ICP-incubator cooled with process controller 生物制品冷藏柜及真空干燥器（低温培养箱）Vacuum drying oven 生物制品冷藏柜及真空干燥器（真空干燥箱2）Electronic balance 电子天平Work station for electric chemistry 电化学工作站Electrochemical Analysis System (potentiostat /galvanostat)电化学分析系统（恒电位仪）Agitator 电动搅拌机Electrophoresis 电泳仪Electro- thermal incubator 电热恒温培养箱Electro- thermostatic blast oven 电热恒温鼓风干燥箱Lab Oven 电热鼓风干烘箱Simultaneous Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic EmissionSpectrometer(ICP—OES)电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪Graphite furnace atomizer 石墨炉原子化器Spectrum Instrument Lamp 光谱仪用灯Combined Time Resolved&Steady State FluorescenceSpectrometer全功能型稳态瞬态荧光光谱仪Automatic biochemical analyzer 全自动生化分析仪Autostainer Universal Staining System 全自动免疫组化染色系统Automatic tension apparatus 全自动界面张力仪Automated Genetic Analysis System 全自动遗传分析系统（遗传分析系统）Auto ELISA detecter 全自动酶标检测仪Refrigerator (Frost Free) 冰箱（无霜）Simultaneous Thermal Analysis 同步热分析仪Scanning probe microscope 扫描探针显微镜Infrared Oven 红外干燥箱Infrares spectrophometer 红外分光光度计Computer Ir Celerity coal Analysis Instrument 红外快速煤质分析仪Automatical Double Pure Water Distillatory 自动双重纯水蒸馏器Automatic Titrimeter 自动电位滴定仪automatic Blood Cell Counter 自动血球计数仪blood biochemical analyzer 血液生化分析仪Material mixer 行星式和膏机Low Speed Large Capacity Centrifuge 低速大容量离心机Event related evoked potentials equipment 事件相关诱发电位仪Event related evoked potentials equipment 事件相关诱发电位仪Ice Machine for Laboratory 实验室用制冰机Insect tactile electromagnetic wave analyzer 昆虫触角电位测量系统Surface and aperture meter 表面吸附仪Exterior Live Determiner 表面活性测定仪32ch Digital EEG System 便携式脑电图机Milling Exponent Determiner 哈氏可磨性指数测定仪TG/DTA meter 差热热重同步分析仪Thermostatic oscillation incubator 恒温振荡培养器Spectrofluorometer 荧光分光光度计Fluorescence Spectrophotometer 荧光分光光度计Fluorescence Photometer 荧光光度计Microplate System 荧光酶标仪Atomic Absorption Spectrometer 原子吸收分光光度计Flame Emission Spectrophotometer 火焰分光光度计Nucleic Acid Auto-purification System 核酸蛋白纯化系统6100 Nucleic Acid PrepStation 核酸提取仪Vacuum Drying Apparatus 真空干燥箱Vacuum Pump 机械真空泵Vacuum induction levitation melting furnace 真空磁悬浮熔炼炉Vacuum evaporative sputtering machine 真空磁控溅射系统Colloid Quality Exponent Determiner 胶质量指数测定仪High Efficiency Capillary Electrophoresis 高效毛细管电泳仪high-speed refrigerated centrifuge(used for thelaboratory)高速冷冻离心机Polarization Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer 偏振赛曼原子吸收分光光度计Ultrapure Water Machine 超低有机物型超纯水机CO2 INCUBATORS 二氧化碳培养箱High speed refrigerated multifunction centrifuge 高速冷冻多功能离心机FT-IR Purge Gas Generator 吹扫气体发生器System ice model 制冰机Rotary Evaporators 旋转蒸发器FTIR spectrometer 傅立叶变换红外光谱仪Spray Dryer 喷雾干燥机Vacuum Pump with Circulated Water System 循环水式多用真空泵Intellectual Ash Melting Point Test Instrument 智能灰熔点测试仪Fludified Sulfur Determiner 智能液化硫测定仪Low temperature refrigerator 温冰箱Coke Reaction Determiner 焦炭反应性测定仪UV-Visible-NIR Spectrophotometer 紫外/可见/近红外分光光度计UV Spectrophotometer 紫外分光光度计UV/VIS spectrophotometer 紫外可见分光光度计VIS Spectrophotometer 紫外光栅分光光度计Super ThermostaticWater-bath 超级恒温水浴Ultrasonic Cell Crusher 超声波细胞粉碎机Ultra Purified Water System 超纯水系统Hyperpure water system 超纯水系统Ultrafilaer Instrument 超滤装置（含超滤膜）Gradient Thermal Cycler 微孔板液闪发光计数仪Microvave Digestion System 微机控压密闭消解系统Micro particulate monitor 微颗粒测定仪Micro-image analysis system 数字图象分析系统Digital rotary evaporators (vertical condenser) 数字显示旋转蒸发仪（垂直冷凝）Potential Titrator (Flexible Dual Driver General Autotitrator) 瑞士梅特勒电位滴定仪（全自动多管电位滴定仪）Melting Point Apparatus 熔点仪Stirring hot plate 磁力恒温搅拌器Precision electronic balance 精密电子天平Conductivity Meter 精密型便携式电导仪Patch-Clamp Micromanipulators 膜片钳微操纵器Patch Clamp Bath Perfusion System 膜片钳灌流系统Microplate Reader 酶标仪pH Meter 酸度计Dietary Fiber Determination System 膳食纤维测定仪Thin-layer chromatogram 薄层色谱扫描分析仪。

关于试剂的中英文对照表中文英文缩写或简称优级纯Guaranteed reagent GR分析纯试剂Analytical reagent AR化学纯试剂Chemical pure CP实验试剂Laboratory reagent LR纯Pure Purum Pur高纯物质（特纯）Extra pure EP特纯Purissimum Puriss超纯Ultra pure UP精制Purifed Purif分光纯Ultra violet Pure UV光谱纯Spectrum pure SP闪烁纯Scintillation Pure研究级Research grade生化试剂Biochemical BC生物试剂Biological reagent BR生物染色剂Biological stain BS生物学用For biological purpose FBP组织培养用For tissue medium purpose微生物用For microbiological FMB显微镜用For microscopic purpose FMP电子显微镜用For electron microscopy涂镜用For lens blooming FLB工业用Technical grade Tech实习用Pratical use Pract分析用Pro analysis PA精密分析用Super special grade SSG合成用For synthesis FS闪烁用For scintillation Scint电泳用For electrophoresis use测折光率用For refractive index RI显色剂Developer指示剂Indicator Ind配位指示剂Complexon indicator Complex ind荧光指示剂Fluorescene indicator Fluor ind氧化还原指示剂Redox indicator Redox ind吸附指示剂Adsorption indicator Adsorb ind基准试剂Primary reagent PT光谱标准物质Spectrographic standard substance SSS原子吸收光谱Atomic adsorption spectorm AAS红外吸收光谱Infrared adsorption spectrum IR核磁共振光谱Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum NMR 有机分析试剂Organic analytical reagent OAR微量分析试剂Micro analytical reagent MAR微量分析标准Micro analytical standard MAS点滴试剂Spot-test reagent STR气相色谱Gas chromatography GC液相色谱Liquid chromatography LC高效液相色谱High performance liquid chromatography HPLC 气液色谱Gas liquid chromatography GLC气固色谱Gas solid chromatography GSC薄层色谱Thin layer chromatography TLC凝胶渗透色谱Gel permeation chromatography GPC层析用For chromatography purpose FCP。

测试仪器英汉对照低温试验箱（0~-40°C）Low Temp. Tank(-40°C)电热恒温干燥箱 Constant Temp. Oven旋转老化箱 Oven高温压力试验 Apparatus for Pressure at high-temp. 拉力测验机 Tensile Tester球压装置 Ball Pressure Tester防水试验箱 Waterproof Test House绝缘电阻测试仪 Insulation Resistance Tester漏电起痕试验仪 Dielectric Tester精密电子秤 Precision Electronics Balance耐压测试仪 Hi-pot Tester功率表 Power tester温度计 Tem. Recorder垂直燃烧装置 Flammability Testing Apparatus突拉试验机 Tensile Tester弯曲试验机 Apparatus for Bending at low-temp.热电偶高温计 thermocouple pyrometer冲击仪 Apparatus for Impacting at low-temp.针焰试验仪 Needle-flame Tester灼热丝试验仪 Glow Wire Tester恒温水槽 Water Tank with Temp.-controlled曲挠试验机 Tensile & Elongation Tester滚筒试验仪 Tumble Tester耐印字擦拭仪 Marking Durability tester测量显微镜 Measurement Microscope稳压电源 Power Supply弯折试验机 Flexing Apparatus自动温度记录表 Auto Temp. RecorderSHORE A硬度计 Hardness Tester。

一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask三角瓶Erlenmeyer塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter 滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor 试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate裂解物Lysate沉淀Sediment上清Supernatant色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate 催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven 电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical MicroscopypH计pH Meter摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculato/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine 鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基硫酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity。