学位英语模拟试题翻译(一)

学位英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去商场[听力材料][听力答案] A2. B) 根据对话内容，补全对话。

- What time is it now?- It's ______.[听力材料][听力答案] eight o'clock二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

Nowadays, the use of smartphones has become a part of our daily life.A. TrueB. False[短文][问题][答案] AB. 阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。

The benefits of regular exercise are well known.1. What are the benefits of regular exercise?2. Why is it important to maintain a healthy lifestyle?[短文][问题][答案]1. It improves physical and mental health.2. It helps prevent diseases and promotes overall well-being.三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In today's fast-paced world, stress has become a common part of life. However, there are ways to manage it effectively._______ 1. (A) Despite (B) Because (C) If (D) Since_______ 2. (A) it (B) they (C) we (D) you[答案]1. A2. D四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. Learning a new language can be challenging but also rewarding.2. The rapid development of technology has changed our livesin many ways.[答案]1. 学习一门新语言可能具有挑战性，但也是有益的。

Sample test 1PartⅠVocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 15 points)1.He made the proposal that Tom this vacant position.A. takesB. will takeC. takeD. would take2.My application for a trading license is .A. held downB. put downC. let downD. turned down3.After the interview, I got a letter me admission to the university.A. offeringB. offeredC. having offeredD. to be offered4.If we had taken such effective measure much earlier, the river so seriously now.A. is not pollutedB. would not be pollutedC. had not been pollutedD.would not have been polluted5. a diary in English every day, and you will improve your English.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. If you keep6.The basketball team has been doing very well this season, so they win the cup.A. mightB. couldC. shouldD. would7.I just wonder if you would me a favor.A. makeB. doC. pickD. find8.Tom has the table for us.A. laidB. lainC. liedD. lay9.all who are here today, I would like to thank Mr. Jason for all he has done for us.A. On behalf ofB. On account ofC. In honor ofD. In terms of10.As they have no children of their own, they decided to a little boy.A. acceptB. adaptC. adoptD. receive11.Jack had feeling of excitement when he learned his article had been published incollege magazine.A. /; theB. a ; theC. the ; aD. the ; /12.Hard life had made a tired and depressed man him.A. ofB. intoC. inD. on13.Don’t give up your dream in spite of all the difficulty and trouble, you will neverachieve your goal.A. soB. butC. andD. or 14.Atomic power can be turned into a weapon.A. dyingB. deadlyC. deadD. died15.He was the only one of the students in his class who chosen to take part in thecontest.A. hasB. wereC. wasD. have16.Do you have any books on English Literature? I’d like to borrow .A. OneB. itC. someD. any17.You go out since it was raining so hard.A. had not betterB. bad better notC. didn’t had betterD. not had better18.Not until people lost it how valuable it was.A. they realizedB. did they realizeC. they didn’t realizeD. they wouldrealize19.It is reported that 60 villagers in flood for 5 days were saved at last.A. trappedB. being trappedC. had trappedD. were trapped20.The president is to give a speech on TV tonight.A. livingB. livelyC. liveD. alive21.China is known greatly in terms of its economic development.A. having changedB. to changeC. changingD. to have changed22.The concert is amazing. you go, you are likely to find yourself going again andagain.A. WhileB. UnlessC. AsD. Once23.He got a high grade in the exam, which put him the top ten students in his class.A. inB. amongC. betweenD. at24.I am really angry with you. You know, the way you dress yourself is annoys memost.A. whatB. whereC. howD. which25.It is high time that he such stupid things.A. stopped to doB. stops doingC. stopped doingD. should stop doing26.I can’t tell you the exact time of meeting the place and time is still to be discussedand set by the board members.A. in thatB. at whichC. whereD. whose27.The prisoners who had committed a murder in this country will no longer be todeath.A. sentB. judgedC. sentencedD. punished28.Learn the chicken in the oven until it brown.A. turnsB. colorsC. changesD. cooks29.Only when Mary fully recovered back to work.A. she wentB. did she goC. had she goneD. she had gone30.Young people go to universities with the belief that educated people have highersalary.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the bestPartⅡRead Comprehension(35minutes,30points)1Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend.” One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states,”said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In same, the use of language other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. Such efforts to govern language use are often dismissed as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty of controlling fashions in speech and know from the research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.31.Which of the following statements is true according to Neville Alexander?A.Globalization has resulted in the economic failure of African countries.B.Mother-language education is not practiced in all African countries.C.Globalization has led to the loss of identity of all African countries.D.The absence of mother-language education may cause economic failure.32.What is the meaning of the underlined word, “futile” in part 2?A.fruitfulB.unimportantC.practicableeless33. What can we infer from the passage?A. Mother-tongue education should be practiced in African countries.B. The multi-language trends should be banned strictly.C. People living in African countries should all learn English only.D. Globalization directly results in the multi-language trend.34. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. In some countries the use of other language id banned in public spaces.B. Language experts believe the language laws might be very useful.C. In the past ten years many countries passed laws to govern language use.D. Language experts believe it may not be necessary and useful to govern language use.35. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Fighting against English.B. How to protect the national language in African countries.C. Globalization and Multi-language trend.D. Identities of African countries.2Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Thomas Adams discovered bubble gum in the 1870s. He was American. He wanted to find a use for chicle. Chicle is a Spanish word for water that comes from one kind of Mexican tree. Mr. Adams wanted to make rubber from chicle.He worked in his home while he tried to find a way to make the chicle stronger. His son, Horatio, also helped him now and then. One day, young Horatio began to chew the chicle while he watched his father work. It did not taste very good, but Horatio enjoyed chewing it. Mr. Adams had discovered bubble gum by accident.Mr. Adams gave up trying to find a way to make rubber from chicle. Instead, he wanted to try and sell the new gum that he had made. He thought other people might likethe taste too. He begin to see his new kind of chicle as candy. In no time children everywhere began chewing bubble gum.36. What was Thomas Adams trying to make?A. a new kind of rubberB. a new kind of chicleC. a new kind of candyD.electric light37. Why did Thomas Adams want to sell bubble gum?A.His son enjoyed chewing itB.He thought many people would like itC.He could not make strong rubber from chicleD.All of the above38. What is Chicle?A.It is the rubber that Adams findsB.It is the chemical that Adams makes at homeC.It is a kind of Mexico treeD.It is a kind of sticky liquid from a tree which can be used to make rubber with39. Which of these sentences is NOT true?A.Horatio helped his fatherB.Thomas Adams made rubber from chicle by accidentC.Horatio was the first person to chew bubble gumD.Thomas Adams never made rubber40. What may be the best title for the passage?A.Horatio and his fatherB.The origin of bubble gumC.Chicle and rubberD.Thomas Adams and rubber3Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:One of the most famous writers from English by far is Agatha Christie. Her books and plays can be found in more foreign languages than any other writers except Shakespeare.Agatha Christie’ real name was Agatha Miller. She was born in English in 1890. She married Archibald Christie when she was 24 years old, and she changed her family name to Christie.She sold her first mystery book in 1920. This book was the first time that the world met Mrs. Christie famous detective Hercule Poirot. Ten years after that, Mrs. Christie wrote her first book with her second famous detective, Miss Marple.In 1928, her first marriage broke up. She married M. E. L. Mallowan in 1930, but she continued to write her books under the name of Agatha Christie.Over her life, Agatha Christie wrote 60 books, 16 years, and more than 100 short stories. She passed away in 1976 when she was 85. her books can still be found for sale in bookstores all around the world.41. What did Agatha Christie do ?A.She was a detectiveB.She was a mysteryC.She wrote booksD.She was a player in Shakespeare’ dramas42. Agatha Christie died inA.1890B.1928C.1976D.198543. Who was Hercule Poirot?A. A person in her bookB.Her husbandC.One of her booksD. A writer44. What happened in 1928?A.Her husband diedB.She married for the second timeC.Her first marriage was endedD.She sold her first detective book45. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Agatha Christie?A.She was a successful writer whose achievements went beyond ShakespeareB.She married twiceC.She was a very productive writerD.Agatha Christie was not her real name4Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:With only about 1000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and endangered species. That is a move similar to what a Texas University researcher has been undertaking for the past five years in a project called –“Noah’s Ark”.Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas University, said he respects the Chinese efforts and “I wish them all the best success possible .It is a worthwhile project, certainly not an easy one, and it’s very much like what we’re attempting here at Texas, say, to save animals from extinction(灭绝)”.Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting the eggs, embryos(胚胎)，and DNA of endangered animals and storing then in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Kraemer says, there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.46. The aim of “Noah’s Ark” Project is toA.Respect Chinese efforts in saving pandasB.To put the embryo of panda inside another animalC.Introduce cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of other animalsD.Save endangered animals from extinction47. The word “desperately” in line 1, para.1 can be interpreted asA.HopelesslyB.TerriblyC.With great urgencyD.In intense despair48. Which of the following statements is true?A.All the collected eggs and embryos will be frozen for future useB.Noah’s Ark Project will be finished in five yearsC.It might not be so difficult to carry out the project of saving pandasD.Both the efforts done to save animal from extinction are of great value andsignificance49. How does Dr. Duane Kraemer think of Chinese efforts to save the endangered species?A.He thinks it is different from what they have been doing in the past five yearsB.He does not think it is worthwhile since they have done so much on itC.He think it will not be so difficult since they have done much workD.He thinks it is worthwhile though there may be much work50. What may be the best title for this passage?A.China’s efforts to clone pandasB.China as the last habitat of pandasC.China’s first cloned pandaD.Finding the possibilities to clone pandasPart ⅢClozeIt is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between then. They have often complained, more or 51 reasonably, that their parents are out of touch 52 modern ways, that that they are possessive and dominant; 53 they do not trust their children to deal with crisis; that they 54 too much about certain problems, and that they have no 55 of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.I think it is true that parents often 56 their teenage children and forget how they themselves felt 57 young. Young people often irritate their parents with their 58 in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainment and music. This is not their 59. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not. 60 been accepted. So they create a culture and a society of their own. 61, if it turns out that their music or entertainments or clothes or hair styles 62 their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are 63 , at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and 64. Sometimes the children are resistant and proud because they do not want the parents to 65 of what they do.A B C D51 More much Less Lesser52 With In From For53 Which And For That54 Say Talk Tell Speak55 Feeling Meaning Touch Sense56 Fail Mistake Understand Underestimate57 As Like Being When58 Choices Hobbies Likes Dislikes59 Reason Motive Excuse Ambition60 Already Still Yet Ever61 Then However In addition Furthermore62 Annoy Please Hurt Amuse63 Superior Good Beautiful Attractive64 Taste Fondness Trend Understanding65 praise Agree Approve ConsentPart ⅣEnglish-Chinese Translation (20 minutes, 20 points)66. Concerning the current education system in China, our practice of cultivating people still has quite a few drawbacks. 67. While overemphasizing the passing on of knowledge, our basic education overlooks development of non-intelligence characters. 68. This may involve interest, technical ability, and moral make-up of our youngsters. 69. Under such circumstances, it is therefore important to accelerate transition from test-oriented education to quality-based education. 70. Though it is easier said than done, we must adhere to the belief and try every means to promote such useful transition.PartⅤWriting (30 minutes, 20 points)Direction:A.Title: Changes in Chinese People’s Diet in Big CitiesB.Time: 30 minutesC.You are required to develop the idea according to the following outlines.Outlines:1.Describe the actual change in diet.2.Analyze the reasons for the change.3.Predict the further tendency in the change of diet.样品测试 1分开Ⅰ字汇和结构（20 分钟， 15 点）1.他提出提议哪一汤姆这个空的位置。

广东省成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题（一）英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Jack: Can I help with your luggage?Linda: ______________A.No, you ’ d better not. Thank you anyway.B.No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.C.No, thanks. I can manage it.D.No, please. I can do.2.Customer: ____________Receptionist: Certainly, do you have a reservation?Customer: Yes, the name is Collins, Mr. and Mrs. Collins.A.I ’ d like to rest here, please.B.I ’ d like to check in, please.C.I ’ d like to rent aom,ro please.D.I ’ d like to stay in, please.3.David: We ’ ve got some tickets for an opera tonight. Would you like to join us?Jill: __________. I don’ t quite understand opera.A. I am afraid not.B. No, I can’ t actually.C. I really want to go.D. No, I must refuse it.4. Emily: Your little boy has done a good job at school.Nancy: ____________A. Yes, I think so.B. No, he doesn’ t deserve it.C. No, you are so polite.D. Yes, I am proud of him.5. Peter: __________?Benjamin: Sorry! Is it disturbing you?A. Stop playing your music!B. Turn off your terrible radio!C. Do you think you could keep the noise down a bit?D. Do you ever care about other people’ s feelings?6.Martin: Will you please pass me the saltshaker, Robert?Robert: ________A. Just take it.B. There you go.C. Here give you.D. Oh, sure.7. Alice: Hurry up! We don’ t have much time left.Ann: _________. We still have 15 minutes.A. That’ s fine.B. You are right.C. Take it easy.D. Take your time.8. Daniel: I’ m afraid I’ ve spilt some ink over your table cloth. I feelterribly sorry for that.Mrs. Gamble: _________A. You should feel better.B. Oh, it doesn’ t matter.C. I don’ t want to hear it.D. Oh, I don like’t that table cloth.9.George: Hello, could I speak to Mr. Simpson, please?Lisa: __________. Can I take a message?A. Speaking, please.B. Who are you, please?C. I’ m sorry he has run away.D. I’ m sorry he is not available.10.Student A: May I borrow your computer this afternoon?Student B: I’ m sorry, but I have to finish my term paper with it.Student A: _________A. Never think of it.B. Very nice, thanks.C. Thank you all the same.D. I don’ t care.11.Virginia: Have you heard about Eva? She is going to get marriedwith Todd!Bertha: _________A. Congratulations!B. Are you kidding?C. Good luck!D. Is it real?12. Doctor: __________?Patient: I’ ve caught a bad cold and a sour throat.A. What seems to be the problem?B. What has happened to you?C. Do you feel better now?D. Do you have something to say?13.Salesman: Good morning, I wonder if you could spare a fewminutes of your time.Mrs. Davis: ______ . Are you selling something?A. I am not free now.B. I don’ t know if I can.C. You are welcome.D. You don’ t have to wonder.14. Jim: I think Edward needs to go on a diet. He’ s putting on somuch weight.Lucas: ________ I think he looks OK.A. I agree with you.B. You are right.C. Do you think so?D. How do I know?15.Rosemary: We’ vemade an appointment with the students at 7 in the morning. Would youcome on time?Nicholas: I’ m sorry _________, it is too early.A. I don’ t want it.B. I don’ t get it.C. I can’ t handle it.D. I can’ t make it.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose thebest one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneHow much do you know about nutrition? If your knowledge is similar to that of food shoppers who answered three surveys for the U. S. Food and Drug Administration, then you probably sharesome wide-spread misinformation about nutrition. Check your answers to the following statements.Is it true or false?Statement 1: Fresh vegetables cooked at home are always more nutritious than canned or frozen vegetables. False. The nutritional difference depends more on how vegetables are handled orprepared than in whether they are bought fresh or packaged. Overcooking, for example, destroysmany nutrients. Vegetables cooked in too much water can lose a significant amount of vitamins. Statement 2: When dieting, avoid starchy( 淀粉类 ) foods, such as bread or potatoes. False. If youcut out starchy foods, such as peas, potatoes, bread, and rice, you cut out very good sources ofseveral B vitamins, Vitamin C, and other nutrients. Moreover, ounce for ounce, bread and potatoeshave fewer calories than sirloin steak and roast beef.Statement 3: Taking extra vitamins beyond the recommended daily allowances won’ givet youmore energy. True. It’ s widely believed that extra vitamins provide more yenerg.But taking morethan the body needs doesn't make it function better, just as overfilling your gas tank doesnyour car run faster.If you answered these questions correctly, you can for the time being consider yourself wellinformed about food and nutrition by today’ s standards. But remember that nutrition is a complex and growing science and that today ’beliefs may be changed as new information becomes available.16.The first paragraph implies that many people __________.A. are well informed about nutritionB. don ’ t care about nutritionC. have much knowledge of nutritionD. have incorrect ideas about nutrition17.According to paragraph 2, which is NOT true about nutrition?A. Overcooking destroys many nutrients.B. It makes no difference how you prepare vegetables.C. Both fresh and packaged vegetables are nutritious.D. Vitamins in vegetable could be lost during cooking.18.Which is a correct attitude towards starchy food?A. Starchy foods are unnecessary in a balanced diet.B. Bread and steak have the same amount of calories per ounce.C. Valuable nutrients could be found in starchy foods.D. Starchy foods include only peas, potatoes, bread and rice.19. The description of“ overfilling your gas tank” shows why __________.A. one should take as much vitamins as possibleB. more than enough vitamins is unnecessaryC. vitamins cost as much as gasD. doctors recommend allowance of vitamins20.A good title for this article would be__________.A. Tips of Losing Weight EffectivelyB. Test Your Nutrition IQC. Nutrition: A Complex Branch of ScienceD. Misleading Nutrition ConceptsPassage TwoMost women in Ghana--the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old--workto earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.Most of Ghana ’ s working women are farmers and traders. Only one woman in five, or even fewer, can be classified as simply housewives. Even these women often earn money by sewing or by baking and cooking things to sell. They also maintain vegetable gardens and chicken farms. Indeed, the woman who depends entirely upon her husband for support is looked upon with disfavor. Traditionally the tasks of motherhood have been shared. Mothers and sisters, grandmothers and nieces all helped to raise the children and to carry out daily tasks. As the family grew, older brothers and sisters also helped to care for the younger ones and helped in the home. Now with more children going to school, with more people moving away from their traditional homes, not only must the mother continue her income-producing activities, but she must take on all the heavy, time-consuming housework.Ghana today is looking for new ways to meet the needs of women and their families, such as providing more day care centers, so women can continue to play their multiple roles in the homeand in the economy.21.What is the role of most women in Ghana?A. Handling various housework at home.B. Taking care of children indoors.C.Farming and trading out of house.D. Working as well as maintaining families.22.“ self-reliance” could be explained as“ __________”.A. making great wealthB. depending on oneselfC. caring for one’ s ownD. being a reliable person23.What kind of women do people in Ghana prefer?A. Beautiful and charming.B. Skillful at sewing or baking.C. Depending totally on husbands.D. Working hard to earn incomes.24.Paragraph 3 describes__________.A.how traditional extended families operateB.why women in Ghana have more burdens nowC.how changes in life help the working womenD. the new life style of Ghana’ s people25.The author of this article probably agrees that womenin Ghana should__________.A.stay at home and focus on family lifeB.become as active as men in businessC.try to maintain their original rolesD.make a choice and stick to one rolePassage ThreeThe blues was born on the Mississippi River Delta in the early 1900s. After the Civil War, the slaves were free but life was still not easy. They had to find new work. In the South, work camps were formed. Black people from these camps worked on farms and on building up the Mississippi River banks. During the week the people worked long and hard. They often lived alone, without their families, far from home. On the weekends, the workers got together at picnics or drinking places. Travelling black musicians with guitars entertained them. The musicians sang songs about the difficult life of the workers. These songs were called the blues.If you have the blues it means you feel very sad. You can have the blues because you have no money, no job, no lover, or no home. But blue songs were not always sad. Some of them were happy and many of them were funny.Sometimes the blues singers had song contests. Each singer sang new words or a new style ofthe blues song. They made up the music as they played. In this way they created new music. Thisis called improvisation. Later, improvisation became a very important part of jazz music.Blues began in the country in the South. As blacks moved into the big cities to work, the blues wentwith them. There, they sang about life in the cities. W. C. Handy, a black band leader from Memphis made the blues popular all over America. In 1914 he wrote the most famous blues songof all,“ The St. Louis Blues”.26.After the Civil War, the Black people _________.A.were mostly slavesB.still led a hard lifeC.enjoyed their new life with familiesD.worked on their own farms27.At the very beginning, the blues were _________.A. not performed on formal occasionsB. traditional songs of the Black peopleC. about the life of travelling musiciansD. very popular throughout the nation28.What kind of emotion does the blues express?A.SadnessB.HappinessC.JokingD.All of the above29. How did“ improvisation” come into being?A. The blues singers gathered to have contests.B. New words were added into old songs.C. New styles were played with guitars.D. The blues singers created music while playing.30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The blues were born in the country in the South.B. The blues soon disappeared in big cities.C. W. C. Handy is the first blues singer in US.D. The most well- known blues song is“ The St. Louis Blues”.Passage FourNo matter who you are or where you come from, one thing is certain：you are acquainted with themosquito( 蚊子 )--although you probably wish yo u weren ’ t. Mosquitoes are everywhere. They can be found all over the world, and they come in more than 2,500 species. Somewhere, at some time, you have surely met at least one.No one loves the mosquito. But unfortunately the mosquito may decide that she loves you. Yes,She. Only the female mosquito bites. It’nots because she’unfriendly:s she needs blood toreproduce. Female mosquito is quite selective, and she chooses her victims carefully. First,sheuses sensors to find her victim. With these sensors, she tests your body moisture, body warmth,and chemical substances in your sweat. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if you don ’ tappeal to her, she’ ll reject you for someone more appetizing. The next time a mosquito bites you,just remember that you were chosen. You’ re special.If the mosquito likes you, she settles onto your flesh very gently, and she breaks your skin with herproboscis tip. It’ s a kind of mouth and it sticks out just below the mosquito’ s eyes. She proboscis tip into yo ur skin at once, and if she hits a blood vessel, she’ ll get a full dinner in about a minute. After that, the mosquito is tired. Heavy with your blood, she picks a spot---on a leave ora stone---to lay her eggs. Just one drop of blood will produce hundreds of eggs.31.By the sentence “ youare acquainted with the mosquito --although you probably wish you weren ’t ” , the author means that people _________.A.don ’ t like mosquito but it is always thereB.know mosquito and wish them wellC.wish all the mosquito disappearedD.want to be friendly to mosquito but fail at last32.Why is it only female mosquito that bites?A. She is more unfriendly than male.B. She is greater in number.C. Blood is her favorite food.D. Blood enables her to lay eggs.33. To select whom to bite, the mosquito’ s sensors may NOT test_________.A. the temperature of the bodyB. the color of the skinC. the chemical elements in sweatD. the wetness of the body34.According to the last paragraph, the function of proboscis tip is to _______.A.find where to biteB.to stick into the flesh and suck bloodC.to remove the skin and collect bloodD.decide whom to reject35.The main idea of the passage could be _______.A. why and how mosquito bites peopleB. why people dislike mosquitoC. what kind of mosquito bites peopleD. how to identify female mosquitoPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. We had decided to sell our house, but after a while we began to have second ________.A. ideasB. thoughtsC. mindsD. plans37. _________ are that stock price will go up in the coming months.A. ChancesB. OpportunitiesC. PossibilitiesD. Conditions38. Books in the library are arranged by different__________.A. classesB. categoriesC. degreesD. ranks39.The Bering Strait Bridge will be one of the most challenging engineering projects ever__________.A. undertaken C. undergoneB. underestimated D. underneath40.Our customers would ________ it very much if the salesperson could give them clear directions to operate the machine.A. appearB. applyC. appreciateD. anticipate41.The economy of the country was_____ with foreign investment.A. boomedB. blossomedC. raisedD. increased42.The girl ________ a large amount of money from her parents.A. AchievedB. inheritedC. SavedD. collected43.The HR manager will be ________ for not fulfilling his duty.A. cancelledB. recalledC. correctedD. replaced44.The impact of the Greenhouse Effect has long been ________ and special attention is called upon to examine this issue.A. overcomeB. overlookedC. overchargedD. overrated45.No matter what happens, please remember we are the true friends whom you couldalways________ .A. turn upB. turn toC. turn inD. turn off46. Our series of product _____ from children ts’equipmentstoystospor.A. differB. separateC. rangeD. include47.The audience were so _____ at the colorful scene of the drama that no one noticed the passage of time.A. fascinated B .fanciedC. frightenedD. forseen48. Please note down this telephone number ________you meet with any emergencies.A. for fear thatB. so thatC. unlessD. in case that49.The houses in this community, most which are beautifully ________, have attracted many buyers.A. decoratedB. demandedC. deliveredD. determined50.It ’ s impossible for anyone to be ________by such an obvious lie.A. taken overB. taken inC. taken downD. taken away51.Rosemary is ________ fatter than she was when I first met her.A. ConsistentlyB. constantlyC. considerablyD. considerately52.It may not be a good habit to look up the dictionary whenever you ________a difficultword while reading.A. come atB. come acrossC. come alongD. come up53. I have tried __________ to make the General Manger change his mind.A. in spiteB. in hopeC. in wayD. in vain54.The noise of the parade was very disturbing, which made it almost impossible for us to________ on what the speaker was saying.A. ConcentrateB. be concernedC. confirmD. be dependent55. The students are very _______ to Miss Lewis for her kindness and hard work.A. gracefulB. gratefulC. dependentD. confident56.It was not until August _____ the two sides finally reached an agreement.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. while57.Don ’ t worry. She______ it by the time you are ready.A. will be finishingB. will have been finishingC. would finishD. will have finished58.________will be known tomorrow.A. Whether the flower turns redB. If the flower turns redC. When does the flower turn redD. How does the flower turn red59.At midnight, she finally finished the report, ______.A. tiring and wear outB. tiring and worn outC. tired and worn outD. tiring and wearing out60.Rare animals are still being hunted, ______ there is severe punishment for it.A. as ifB. even thoughC. even asD. as long as61.Before entering the classroom, Professor Lucas heard_________.A. the students at talkB. some students talkedC. some students talkingD. the students to talk62.The assignment for today is to write a summary _______the major subjects in this chapter are to be covered.A. in thatB. thatC. whichD. in which63.We________ on it for several hours, but we have not yet found any satisfactory solution.A. are workingB. have been workingC. have been workedD. work64.I would have invited Doctor Fox to make a speech, but I _________him very well.A. hadn ’ t knownB. don ’ t knowC. wouldn ’ t knowD. wasn ’ t knowing65._________ objects in the distance is made possible with the help of a telescope.A. ObservationB. ObservatoryC. ObservedD. Observing66._______, the worse I seem to feel.A. More medicine takenB.When I take more medicineC. The more medicine I takeD.Taking more of the medicine67.They wanted to find out the reason _________ adolescent crimes are increasing.A. becauseB. ofC. whyD. to68.I ________reading newspapers during breakfast.A. am in the habit ofB. make a rule ofC. ought toD. used to be69.The square is _____ the one in my hometown.A. three times big ofB. as big three times asC. three times as big asD. bigger three times than70.The Asian Games meet ________, sometimes with more than 40 nations taking part.A. once a four yearsB. four years a timeC. for four yearsD. every four years71.What _________ next will be discussed at the meeting in the afternoon.A. can we doB. to be doneC. shall we doD. to doing72.Many ancient tombs have been stolen by thieves and the treasures inside were lost. _________this is a matter of regret.A. No wonderB. No wayC. No problemD. No doubt73.The factory ______ two years ago was equipped with the most advanced machinery.A. where I worked thereB. which I workedC. in which I workedD. where I worked in74.No sooner ______ than she realized that it was wise to keep silent.A. had the words spokenB. the words had spokenC. the words had been spokenD. had the words been spoken75.But for the storm, we _____ a great harvest last year.A. would haveB. would have hadC. had hadD. should havePart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.The ups and downs of life may seem to have no predictable plan. But scientists now know thereare very definite life patterns that almost all people76. Today， when we live20 years longer than our great-grandparents， and when women mysteriously77men by seven years，it is cle arer than ever that the“ game of life” is really 78agame. Asof we age, we trade strength for ingenuity ，speed for thoroughness，passion for reason. These79may not always seem fair ， but at every age ， there are some 80. So it is reassuring to note that81 you've passed some of your “ prime.”stillyou have other prime years to experience82 . Certain important primes seem to83later in life. Then which are the best years of life? When asked this question, people may84with various answers. It seems that different periods of life85to different kinds of achievement.76.A. know B. share C. resist D. like77.A. Outnumber B. outcome C. Outlive D. outbreak78.A. trade-offs B. trade-ins C. Years D. age79.A. discussions B. changes C. businesses D. exchanges80.A. problems B. advantages C. difficulties D. profits81.A. no matter B. as soon as C. even if D. because of82.A. in the past B. in the future C. just then D. just now83.A. peak B. climb C. Stay D. result84.A. come out B. come in C. come at D. come up85.A. are likely B. are fixed C. are related D. pay attention英语试卷二Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in 100- 120 words on the topic“ My View on Fast FoY o du should” . base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1 ．吃快餐食品可以节约时间；2 ．但有些快餐食品不健康；3 ．谈谈你的看法。

2019年学位英语考试翻译试题及答案11. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.2. 在建立个人网站前，先问问自己，为什么想要一网站，想要达到的目标是什么。

Before you build a personal site，ask yourself why you want one，and what you want to accomplish.3. 在造访一个提供网站空间服务的网站时，你会看到种类繁多的方案可供选择，哪一种价位可以给你多少网络空间及多大的传输流量。

When you visit the site of a Web host，you’ll see a wide variety of plans-so much space and so much network traffic for so much money.4. 典型的网站包括图像、文字及图片，比较精心制作的网站还有动画、影像、声音和其他额外的内容。

Web site typically contain graphics，texts and pictures，while more elaborate ones include animation，video，audio and other extras.5. 关于网站设计，有许多是很吸引人的，也有许多则令人泄气。

There are many things about Web sites that are appealing and many that are just plain frustrating.6. Pizza came to the U. S. with Italian immigrants; the first U. S. piz zeria opened in 1905，and pizza became one of the nation’s favourite f oods after World War Ⅱ。