2015-2016学年高中英语(人教版必修一)课时作业：Unit 3 第2课时

UNIT 3SPORTS AND FITNESS晚练1Section ⅠListening and SpeakingⅠ.阅读理解__A__体裁：记叙文__主题语境：个人经历__难度：★★★☆☆People have always been attracted to rock­climbing and plenty of accidents have resulted from this hobby. Seventeen­year­old Wendy Sherlock has fallen three times without any injury while rock­climbing, but after her latest accident last Saturday, she is lucky to be alive.Wendy has been in hospital for two days after an eight­metre fall from a rocky cliff in the Sanderson National Park. She doesn't remember much about the accident, and it's not surprising considering her injuries.“I've got quite a bad head injury—that's the worst thing.”Wendy explained. “But I've also broken my arm and a couple of my ribs (肋骨) and there's a problem with my left shoulder.”She doesn't know how long she will have to stay in hospital, as the doctors haven't told her yet. However, she is realistic about her recovery. “I'll be in here for a while, and I need time to recover because I hit my head when I fell on the ground. That's why I can't remember anything about the accident.”Wendy's doctors are certain that there's no long­lasting damage, but they've advised her to give up her dangerous sport. However, Wendy is undeterred. “Since I was a child, I've always loved climbing and I decided to continue doing it，” she said. “I think this accident is simply a reminder to take a little more care. I've started to feel better already, and I can't wait to start climbing again.”1．What can we know from the first paragraph?A. Wendy is experienced in mountain climbing.B.Wendy never had accidents while rock­climbing.C.Wendy got seriously injured while rock­climbing.D.No difficulty can stop Wendy from rock­climbing.2．Why can't Wendy remember much about the accident?A. She has fallen three times.B．She has a bad head injury.C．She has to stay in hospital for a long time.D．She can't wait to start rock­climbing again.3．What does the underlined word “undeterred” mean in the last paragraph?A．Not confused.B．Not determined.C．Not satisfied.D．Not discouraged.4．Which of the following can be the best title?A．Cool SportsB．A Lesson for WendyC．Sports and FitnessD．A Climbing AccidentB__体裁：说明文__主题语境：体育与健康__难度：★★★☆☆Some educators told us that more years of school could help students get higher scores on intelligence tests. That was a finding of a study of teenage males in some countries. Now, another research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes.The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical education. They are using the time instead for academic (学术的) subjects like math and reading. The studies appeared between 2008 and 2014. They included more than 55，000 children, aged 6 to 18.Amika Singh: “According to the results of our study, we can conclude that being physically active is beneficial for academic performance. There are, first, physiological(生理学的) explanations, like more blood flow, and so more oxygen to the brain. Being physically active means there are more hormones (荷尔蒙) produced like endorphins (内啡肽). And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you also perform better. ”Also, students taking part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them. This could improve their classroom behaviour and help them keep their mind on their work.The study leaves some questions unanswered, however. Ms Singh says it is not possible to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement. This is because of differences among the studies.The researchers said they found only two high­quality studies. They needed more high­quality studies to confirm (证实) their findings. They also pointed out that“results for other parts of the world may be quite different”．Still, the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school. Ms Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs. Her paper on “Physical Activity and Performance at School” is published in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine.5．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．A research on physical education has been done by the researchers.B．There is a possibility that physical activity leads to higher grades.C．The amount or kind of activity directly affects academic level.D．The research shows that the children aged 6 to 18 don't do sports.6．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Being mentally active is good for academic subjects.B．The more hormones you have, the more stressed you will get.C．The researchers have found many high­quality studies to prove the research.D．The educators in some countries think studies, not exercise, mean much to students.7．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A.Good marks result from high­quality study.B.Findings are probably different in different areas.C.Physical activity will spread all over the world.D．Academic performance depends on the surroundings.8．What's the purpose of writing the passage?A．To call our attention to the sports at school.B.To introduce all types of physical activities.C.To represent the academic performance.D．To improve students' health.Ⅱ.七选五体裁：说明文__主题语境：体育与健康__难度：★★★☆☆[2023·北京高一检测]Regular jogging (慢跑) can reduce your risk of health problems. Ifyou're new to jogging, getting started can seem a little difficult.__1__．Fuel your body 2 hours before joggingEat a healthy meal rich in fruit and vegetables before jogging.__2__. It will also help muscle grow and repair. If you're jogging for weight loss, try increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables. Reduce your intake of sugary food and drinks.Warm up for 5 minutes before joggingIt's very important to warm up before you jog.__3__. Some good warm­up exercises include doing knee lifts, side­stepping and climbing stairs. You may have heard that it's important to stretch (拉伸) before you run, but stretching before exercise can put additional strain (拉紧) on your muscles. Therefore, focus on warming up before jogging.__4__Most people think how far and how long you run have to do with patience and a strong will. However, having the proper running form plays an important role in jogging. To make the most of your jogging, remember to keep your head straight and your muscles relaxed, avoid lifting your knees too high, and touch the ground lightly with the middle of your foot.Cool down after your joggingAfter jogging, you can avoid strain on your heart and muscles by doing cool­down exercise. Finish your jog with 5—10 minutes of walking.__5__. You should do deep stretches and hold each stretch for 15—30 seconds.A．Breathe regularly as you jogB．Practise proper forms while joggingC．Healthy food can give you enough energyD．Then do some gentle stretches to relax your musclesE．Spend at least 5 minutes doing a warm­up before joggingF．However, if you plan ahead, you'll see the benefits of joggingG．You can try the following steps to form your healthy jogging habit[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________。

Period Three Using LanguageⅠ.语境填词1．He speaks with a strong southern ________口(音 )．2．The officials often visited the ________(东部的 )parts of the country.3．He made repeated ________请(求 )for help but nobody noticed that.4．She took the dog for a walk around the __________街(区 )．5．From the teacher’ s表情)，(we all knew that she was out of control.6．Can you __________ 辨(认出 )her from this picture?7．He drew a ________直(的 )line on the paper.8．The whole house vibrates(震动 )whenever a heavy ________卡(车 )passes by.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1．Believe it or not， there is no such thing as standard English.翻译：___________________________________________________________________ _____仿写：信不信由你，全部这些可能性都得考虑。

________________________，________________________________ should be considered.2．This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the newswere expected to speak excellent English.翻译：___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _____仿写：他迟到了，这是由于他起晚了。

Unit 3第2课时Ⅰ.阅读理解AEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well, which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.1. The first paragraph tells us ________.A. none needs friendsB. we always need friends around usC. making friends is the need in people's lifeD. we need to be alone2. Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?A. A house.B. A room.C. A library.D. A village.3. If people have friends, they would live longer, because ________.A. they feel happier and healthierB. they get a lot of help from their friendsC. they take better care of themselvesD. both A and C4. This passage tells us ________.A. that people are all friendsB. that people need friendsC. how to get to know friendsD. how to name a placePeople travel for a variety of reasons.It may be for pleasure or it may be for business. It may be to visit family or it may be to pay respects to their deceased ancestors. But most often we think of travel as something exciting, something that we like doing, for it is really a good way to see a new place, learn about a new culture, and experience many new things.Traveling has a long history; ever since nomads (游牧民) realized that living under certain climatic conditions meant they would have a better means to feed their families. In such cases, they thought there was a need to move to those better conditions areas. Until now, nomadic lifestyles exist as they did centuries ago.Today people still move from poorer regions of their countries to more developed parts. They hope to find better jobs and live a better life. In a word, people travel to improve the conditions of their lives.Besides that, people travel for enjoyment purposes. They want to get away from their busy lifestyles. So they travel to quiet environments or distant places to enjoy the comfort that allows them to relax. There is also an emotional(情感的)reason to travel. For example, people travel to reunite(团聚)with family or friends from distant places, or to meet their lovers.5. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. History of TravelingB. Advertising of TravelingC. Reasons for TravelingD. Advantages of Traveling6. The underlined word “deceased” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．A. closeB. deadC. sickD. poor7. Which of the following is NOT a reason mentioned in the passage for traveling?A. Going to another city to attend a meeting.B. Getting together with old friends.C. Collecting money for a poor region.D. Going to a quiet place for a holiday.8. What can we learn from the passage?A. People usually think traveling is fun.B. Many people like the nomadic lifestyle.C. Traveling can develop independence.D. Most people travel to feed their families.Ⅱ. 短文改错Yesterday I had visited the Kings. It was my first visit to a Australian family. They live in a small town. It was kindly of them to meet me at the railway station or drive me to their home. The Kings did his best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee and the other drinks. We havea good time talking and laughing together. They was eager to know something about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning visit China next year.答案Ⅰ.阅读理解A本篇文章讲述的是关于朋友的话题，主要是讨论每个人在生活中都需要朋友，朋友在我们的生活中的作用很大。

Unit 3 Fascinating ParksⅠ.阅读理解There are numerous amusement parks all over the world. A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows：Disneyland, CaliforniaDisneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park fir st opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world­famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure Land, New Orleans Square, and so on.Magic Kingdom, Disney World, FloridaMagic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.EPCOT, Disney World, FloridaEPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney's Animal Kingdom opened.Disney­MGM Studios, FloridaMGM's streets are the home for some great movie­themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World's most thrilling rides.Universal Studios, FloridaGo behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.本文是一篇应用文。